新概念英語第一冊語法綜述

新概念英語第一冊語法綜述（LESSON61-LESSON66）Part11、What’sthematterwithhim?=What’swrongwithhim?注意用賓格形式。2、Showmeyourtongue.雙賓語簡單句，等于Showyourtonguetome.3、Sohemuststayinbedforaweek.so是一個連詞，for跟一個時間段，must是一個情態(tài)動詞，如果提問的話：Whatmusthedo?他必須怎么做?Howlongmusthestayinbed?他必須躺在床上多長時間?4、That’sgoodnewsforJimmy.news不可數(shù)名詞，不用定冠詞。注意介詞for的用法：“對于…”5、apieceofgoodnews一條好消息。6、Butyoumustkeeptheroomwarm.注意keep的用法，要把形容詞放在名詞之后，做賓語補足語。keepthewaterboiling讓水一直開著7、Theboymustn’tgotoschoolyet.yet常用于否定或疑問句之中，而且用于完成時態(tài)。8、Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.another表示再一、又一的意思。9、Eachday=everyday10、系表結(jié)構(gòu)：所謂系表結(jié)構(gòu)是由系動詞組成的句子，是五種簡單句之一。系表結(jié)構(gòu)的最大特點是動詞后可以直接跟形容詞。系動詞分類：狀態(tài)系動詞：be。表示主語的狀態(tài)。Sheisateacher.她是一名老師。持續(xù)系動詞：keepremainstay，用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度。Hemustremaininbed，他必須繼續(xù)待在床上。Youcankeeptheroomtidy.你應(yīng)該保持這個房間的整齊。表象系動詞：seem似乎,appear看來,look好像。用來表示"看起來像"這一概念。ThiscatlooksLucy’shat.這只貓看起來露西的帽子。Sheseemsveryhappy.她好像很開心。Thisanswerappearswrong.這個答案似乎是錯的。感官系動詞：look看，smell聞，taste嘗，sound聽，feel摸，感覺。LeesoundslikeaChineselastname.“Lee”聽起來像中國的一個姓氏。Thisdoglooksverylovely.這只狗看上去非?？蓯跿heflowerssmellverysweet.這些花非常芳香。TheChinesejumpingtastesdelicious.餃子非常好吃。Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.這塊布摸起來很柔軟。Hefeelsill.他感覺生病了。變化系動詞：become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.，表示主語變得如何。Autumnturnsthegreenleavesgolden.秋天樹葉變成了金黃色。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.很短的時間內(nèi)，她就富了。系表結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：系動詞有時態(tài)，人稱的變化：表語常常是形容詞：注意系動詞的固定搭配：有些單詞既是系動詞，又是實義動詞，比如：11、時間介詞(2)：between表示在兩者之間的時間：Iusuallygetupbetweenhalfpastsixandhalfpastseven.我通常在六點到七點間起床。by表示不遲于Inevergetupbyaquartertoeightam.我起床的時間從不遲于7:45。by還可以“在…期間”Ioftenworkbynight.我經(jīng)常在夜間工作。after在…之后；before在…之前AfterafewdaysIfeltmuchbetter.過了一段時間，我覺得好多了。before在…之前Imustarriveatschoolbeforenineo’clockinthemorning.我必須在上午9點前到達學(xué)校。until直到…之時，直至。=tillIshallwaituntilteno’clock.我將等到10點鐘。for用來表示時間的長度，非常常用。（注意，不與終止性動詞肯定句連用）Hemustremaininbedforanothertwodays.他必須再躺在床上兩天。Ihavebeenstudyingisforthreemoths.我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語三個月了。since自從，用來表示一個時間點，用于現(xiàn)在完成時?？捎糜诮K止性動詞Hehasworksince1985.他自1985年開始工作。Part21、thekeytothefrontdoor.前門的鑰匙，這是一個固定搭配，要注意：Thisisthekeytothegateoftheschool.這是學(xué)校大門的鑰匙。Thisisthekeytothequestion.這是這個問題答案。2、反身代詞：人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞名詞單數(shù)Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhesheithimherithisheritshishersitshimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves反身代詞一般有兩種用法：1）做賓語，意思為：親自、自己。Pleasehelpyourselftosometea.請自己用茶。HeteacheshimselfEnglish.他自學(xué)英語。2）做主語的同位語，放在名詞、代詞的后面；或是句尾：Iwilltryitmyself.我親自試試。Weourselveswenttothecitycenteronfoot.我們自己步行去的市中心。3、enjoyvt.喜歡，欣賞連接名詞（sth），表示喜歡某事和like用法相同。Ienjoythatmeal.我很喜歡這頓飯。連接動名詞（Ving），表示喜歡做某事和likedoing用法相同。Ienjoyplayingbasketball.我喜歡打籃球。連接反身代詞（oneself），但不跟人稱代詞Wealwaysenjoyourselves.我們總是玩的開心。Part3一、用所給動詞適當形式填空1.Herfriendnot(work)inBeijing.2.Canyou(carry)theheavybox?3.Jane(have)astomach-ache.4.Hemust(see)adentist.5.Jimmyhasmumps.Let’s(call)thedoctor.6.Youmustn’tdriveso(quick).7.Don’tbe(noise).Thebabyissleeping.8.Canyourememberthe(doctor)telephonenumber?9.Showme(you)tongue.10.What’sthematterwith(he)?二、選擇()1.MrWilliamhasabadcold,Sohemuststayinbedaweek.A.inB.onC.forD./()2.LucyandIChinesefood.A.arealllikeB.bothlikeC.allarelikeD.alllike()3.WhyisitgoodnewsforJimmy?hedoesn’tlikeschool.A.BecauseB.OrC.AndD.So()4.Susanaheadache.A.ishavingB.haveC.hasD.does()5.Georgeisill.Hemustsomemedicine.A.eatB.haveC.takeD.has()6.Theboymustn’tgetup.A.stillB.yetC.moreD.but()7.Hemustremaininbedanothertwodays.A.ofB.inC.onD.for()8.Don’tkeepotherstoolong.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waits()9.Pleasekeepthedoor.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed()10.ofusspeaksEnglishwell.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EachD.All()11.Youdon’tlikethatgreenblouse.Thisone?A.WhataboutB.WhatC.HowD.Where()12.Wegetup.A.atsixinthemorningB.atsixofthemorningC.inthemorningatsixD.inmorningonsix()13.Thereisonthetable.A.fourcupsofteaB.fourcupofteasC.fourcupsofteasD.acupoftea()14.HasSusanastomachache?No,.A.shedoesn’tB.shehasn’tC.shedoesD.shehas()15.Look,yourbrotherishischothesandgoingtobed.A.takesB.takeingC.takingoffD.taking四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Shehastwochildren.(改為一般疑問句)shetwochildren?Jimmyfeelsill.(就劃線部分提問)Jimmy?3.Jimmuststayinbedforaweek.(就劃線部分提問)mustJimstayinbed?Breakthatvase.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?thatvase.Thefoodtastesdelicious.(就劃線部分提問)thefood?Hemustremaininbedforanothertwodays.(同上)mustheremaininbed?Musthestayinbed?(做否定回答),he.8.I’mgoingtomeetsomefriendsthisevening.(就劃線部分提問)areyougoingthisevening?Bettyiseighteenyearsold.(就劃線部分提問)isbetty?10.Sheisenjoyingherselfattheparty.(做同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Sheistimeattheparty.五、根據(jù)漢意提示完成句子1.Tom患了重感冒。Tomabad.2.那對我來說是個好消息。Thatisgoodfor.3.他們正弄出噪聲。Theyarea.4.你必須保持房間溫暖。Youmusttheroom.5.不許你吃油膩的食品。Youeatfood.6.吃了這個藥。this.7.他打碎了那個花瓶。Hethat.8.前門的鑰匙在哪里？isthekeythedoor?9.他們在晚會上玩得很高興。Theyattheparty.10.吉爾打算今晚見一些朋友。Jillistosomefriendsthisevening.六、書面表達Thedoctorcomesto1Jimmy.Jimmyis2inbedupstairs.Helooks3today.Butthedoctordoesn’t4himtogetup.Hemust5inbedfor6twodays.Hemustn’tgotoschool7.Hecangetupfor8twohourseachday.MrsWilliamsmust9theroomwarm.ThenMrsWilliansWantsthedoctortoseeherhusband,becausehehasabad10,too.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.七、根據(jù)句意填單詞，首字母已給出Theye____themselves.Jackissixteenyearso_____.Youlookill.Youmusttakethism_______.I’mf_____betternow.Billl______verywelltoday.IhaveatoothacheandI’mgoingtoseead________.Openyourmouthandshowmeyourt_______.Doyour________histelephonenumber?Youlookill.Wem_____callthedoctor.---What’sthem______withJim?---He’stired.Part4一、完形填空。Junjunwantedtobuyabirthdaypresentforhismother.Buthe1muchmoney.Hewasnothappy.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhehad2.Hecouldmakea3byhimself.Sohemadeanicecard.Onthefront,he4abeautifulpictureofbirdsandflowers.Andonthebackhe5,“Tomydearmother,Iloveyouverymuch.Happybirthday!”6hismother’sbirthday,Junjungaveherthepresent.Aftershesawthe7,tears（眼淚）felldownherface.“8areyoucrying(哭)，Mom?”Junjunasked,“Youdon’tlikeit,right?”“9.”Shesaid,“Iloveitverymuch.I’mthehappiest（最幸福的）10becauseIhaveagreatsonlikeyou.”()1.A.didn’thave B.nothave C.has D.had()2.A.aproblem B.anidea C.awish D.anoffice()3.A.present B.plane C.dinner D.book()4.A.draws B.draw C.drew D.drawing()5.A.said B.writes C.wrote D.says()6.A.At B.In C.Out D.On()7.A.bag B.cake C.book D.card()8.A.when B.why C.what D.Where()9.A.Ofcourse B.Ofcoursenot C.Yes,itis D.No,itisn’t()10.A.people B.one C.mother D.father二、閱讀理解。(A)Bobiselevenyearsold.Oneday,hisfriendJennysaidtohim,“I’mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturday.Bob,canyoucome?”Bobaskedhismother,andhismothersaid,“Yes,youcango.”O(jiān)nSaturdayafternoon,hismothersaidtohimagain,“Now,Bob,whenyougototheparty,youmustbepolite(禮貌的),anddon’taskforfooduntilsomeonegivesittoyou.”“Allright,Mom.”Bobsaid,andhewenttoJenny’shousebybike.Thereweremanychildrenattheparty.Theyplayedgamesforaboutanhour,andthenJenny’smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgotBobanddidn’tgivehimany.Afteralongtime,hetookuphisplate（盤子）andsaidloudly,“Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1.HowoldisBob?A.Nine. B.Ten. C.Eleven. D.Wedon’tknow.()2.Whenwasthebirthdayparty?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnFriday. D.OnMonday.()3.HowdidBobgotoJenny’shouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Onhisbike. D.Byboat.()4.Whosebirthdayisit?A.Bob’s. B.Bob’smother’s.C.Jenny’smother’s. D.Jenny’s.()5.WhydidBobtakeuphisplate?A.Becausehewantedotherstolookathiscleanplate.B.Becausehehadanicecleanplate.C.Becausehewantedsomefood.D.Becausehisplatewasveryclean.(B)Bettylovedonlyonethinginlife—chocolates.Sheenjoyedeverykind,likechocolatecake,chocolateicecream（冰淇淋）andsoon.OnBetty’sbirthday,herbestfriend,Lisa,wantedtoprepare(準備)herdinneratarestaurant.“Well,todayismybirthdayandIcanorderanything,right?”BettyaskedLisa.“Iguessso,”saidLisa,“Butyoushouldn’teattoomuch.”Attherestaurant,Bettyatealotofchocolatesandalargeboxofchocolateicecream.Whenthedinnerended,shedidn’tlookwell.“Yousurelyatealot!”Lisasaidtoher.“Iknow,butnowIneedsomethingelse.”Bettysaid.“What?Morechocolate?”Lisaasked.“No,adoctor.”Bettysaid,“I’mnotfeeling（覺得）well.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()6.Betty’sfavoritefoodis______.A.cake B.icecream C.bread D.()7.Bettywantedtosee______afterdinner.A.hermother B.bestfriendC.adoctor D.arestaurant()8.HowwasBettyafterdinner?A.Shewasfine. B.Shewasnotwell.C.Shewashappy. D.Wedon’tknow.()9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Bettyonlyateabigcakefordinner.B.LisatookBettytodinner.C.BettyandLisahaddinneratarestaurant.D.ItwasBetty’sbirthday.()10.Fromthepassage（短文）,wecanknow______.A.Li