新目標(biāo)英語七年級上冊期末語法復(fù)習(xí)

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載英語（新目標(biāo)）七年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)代詞(pron.)第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞我你/你們他她它我們他們主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem物主代詞我的你的/你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs(一)翻譯成英語：1．我是_______________2.我父母________________3.跟我來_____________4．你可以______________5.你的電話號碼______________6.謝謝你_____________7.他有________________8.他的姓氏_____________9.聽他說_____________10.她喜歡它。____________11.她全家照______________12.幫助她____________13.它吃________________14.它名字______________15.看見它____________16.我們想要____________17.我們最喜愛的水果__________________18.加入我們_________19.他們唱歌___________20.他們舊電腦_______________21.畫出它們__________(二)選詞填空：1.What’s________name?(you/your)_________nameisBob.(My/I/me)2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?4.___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)9.Canyouhelp______?(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)（三）完成句子：1.A:What’sthis/that?B:_________isadresser.A:Howdoyouspell_________,please?B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2.A:Whatarethese/those?B:_________aretomatoes.3.A:DoesCindylikesalad?B:No,_________doesn’t.4.A:Howmucharehisshoes?B:_________are100dollars.5.A:IsAlanyourfriend?B:Yes,_________is.6.A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?B:Yes,_________do.7.A:Whoisthatgirl?B:_________isJack’ssister.’8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.二.名詞的格：(1)有生命的東西的名詞所有格：單數(shù)后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’如:hisfriends’bags不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加’schildren’sshoes并列名詞中，如果把’s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有,如:TomandMike’scar湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’sTom’sandMike’scars湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“of＋名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系：如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina翻譯:1.湯姆的背包________________2.我朋友的生日聚會__________________3.他們父母親的房間____________4.她兩個(gè)兄弟各自的電腦________________5.戴維和保羅的兩個(gè)家庭_________________________6.露西和莉莉家的書櫥_________________________7.男士手表_______________8.一張吉姆家的全家照___________________9.一幅中國地圖_______________10.一本英語字典_________________________三．冠詞1.種類：（1）不定冠詞：a/anaunit/anuncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/（2）定冠詞：thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren’tatschool.（4）在序數(shù)詞前：John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定詞組中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠詞的情況：（1）專有名詞前：Chinaisabigcountry.（2）名詞前有定語：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.（5）一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球類棋類運(yùn)動前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但樂器前要用定冠詞：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）學(xué)科名稱前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：ThisisMrLi.（9）固定詞組中：atnoonatnightbybusExercises:填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃“/”）What’sthis?It’s_____clock.What’sthat?It’s_____alarmclock.Whatisit?It’s_____w.Whatcoloristhejacket?It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.Here’s_____interetsingfamilyphoto.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?_____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.Thisis_____myEnglishbook.Whereis_____bag?It’sunder_____table.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..Doyouhave_____pingpongbat?Yes,Ido.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.When’shissister’sbirthday?It’s_____April_____eleventh.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn’t.A:Let’splay_____soccer.B:Idon’thave_____soccerball.A:Well,let’splay_____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.Howmuchare_____twohats?Theyare10dollars.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.CanTomplay_____piano?Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?No,hecan’t.Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、Be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ｂｅ動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am,is,aream跟在I后面,ｉｓ跟單數(shù)主語，ａｒｅ跟復(fù)數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如：Iamateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.Youareagoodboy.2、實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一個(gè)動作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it,Tom等)作主語，謂語動詞要加″ｓ″或″ｅｓ″，如：Theygetupatsixo’clock.Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1）一般情況下加sget—getslike---likes2）以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es:watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i，加escarry---carries特殊：have---has二、情態(tài)動詞can情態(tài)動詞(can,may,must)后動詞用原形。如：Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.三、幾個(gè)動詞的用法：let后用動詞原形Let’splaysoccer.like及介詞后動詞用ing形式，如：begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?want加to再加原形help+人+（to）+動詞原形Exercises:一、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。１．Ｉ_________ａstudent．２．__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________．３．They__________intheclassroom．４．This__________anapple．５．Where__________mybooks﹖6．We__________friends.You__________agoodstudent.These___________herpeas.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?Howmuch__________thesocks?Ourmother_________forty.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.Iwantto________ateacher.Let’s___________friends.HeandI_________friends.Tina___________astudent.MaryandTom___________students.Someone__________intheroom.Who________yourbrother?When_________youruncle’sbirthday?二、完成句子。I_________(know)theboy.They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.Heusually_____________(comes)toschoolearly.Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.ThestudentsofClassFou