人教版八年級下冊Unit8 知識點解析練

八下Unit8一、短語thenumberof....的總數(shù)（單）anumberof…大量的…（復(fù)）growup長大cutdowntrees砍伐樹木makeaboat造船loseone’slife喪命onthesand在沙灘上dosomeresearchonsth.對……做研究waitforanothership等待另一艘船到來can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事themarksofanotherman’sfeet另一個人的腳印one……theother….（兩者）一個……另個個…anislandfulloftreasures一個滿是寶藏的島嶼bringback帶回知識點解析1.fightover意為“因為...而爭論，爭奪...”。fightwithsb./haveafightwithsb.意為“與某人打架”。abroad用作副詞，意為“在國外；到國外”。athomeandabroad意為“在國內(nèi)外”goabroad意為“出國”。allof意為“所有人（或物）都....”，其后接人稱代詞時，要用賓格形式。作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與of后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)保持一致。akindof意為“一種”，“many/all/differentkindsof+名詞”表示“很多種/各種各樣/不同種類的....”。suchas與forexamplesuchas 常用來列舉整體之中的部分同類的人或事物 suchas之前一般用逗號和句子隔開，之后沒有逗號，直接加名詞或名詞性短語forexample 常用來列舉整體之中的一個 在句子中多用作插入語，位置可以在句首、句中或句末，用逗號與句子隔開，之后也有逗號have/hasbeento+地點名詞意為“去過某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已不在那兒了。當(dāng)表示地點的詞為副詞時，則省略介詞to。常與表示次數(shù)（once,twice,threetimes...）的詞或ever,never,before等詞連用?！癶ave/hasgoneto+地點名詞”意為“去了某地”，還沒回來。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式意為“最...的...之一”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。8.million數(shù)詞，意為“一百萬，百萬”，其用法與數(shù)詞hundred，thousand，billion相同。與具體數(shù)字連用時，其后不加-s，而且不與of連用。當(dāng)表示概數(shù)時，前面沒有具體數(shù)字時，其后須加-s，而且要與of連用。hope與wishhopetodosth.希望做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事anumberof與thenumberofanumberof “許多”，相當(dāng)于many 作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式thenumberof “...的數(shù)量” 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式introduce意為“介紹，引進”。introducesb.tosb.意為“向某人介紹某人”introduceoneself意為“自我介紹”。練習(xí)單項選擇1．—Huai’anisverybeautiful.I________therelastyear.—Yes,I________theretwice.A．went;havegone B．went;havebeenC．havegone;went D．havebeen;went2．—CanIspeaktoTom?

—Sorry,he________tothesupermarket.A．walks B．willwalk C．wasworking D．haswalked3．LastweekI________anewbicycle.I________itforeightdays.A．havebought,bought B．bought,haveboughtC．bought,bought D．bought,havehad4．—Howlongisitsincehe______thisschool?—He______forthreeyears.hasleft;hasleft B．left;hasbeenaway C．leaves;hasleft D．left;hasleft5．Tom_____Paris.He_______thecitythreetimes.ThistimeheParisforthreedays.A．hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgoneto D．hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento6.Shedidn'tdowellinthetest.She______totellherparentsthetruth，fortheywouldgetangry.A．hopedB．fearedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．dropped7.—Ihaveneverbeentosuchaninterestingplace.—Me______.Wecangotheretogethernexttime.A．tooB．neitherC．eitherD．a(chǎn)lso8.______thegirlsinmyclassjoinedtheEnglishclub.A．ThreequartersB．ThreequarterinC．ThreequarterD．Threequartersof9.Idon'thaveanyproblems______myEnglishwiththehelpofmyteacher.A．improveB．improvingC．toimproveD．toimproving10.Thepopulationofthecountry______smallernowthantenyearsago.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iwasshockedbyher_________(beautiful).

2.Iwillneverknowthislovelyboywithoutyour_________(introduce).

3._________(million)ofpeoplewerewaitingforhimoutsidetheairport.

4.It’smydream_________intheouterspacelikeYangLiwei(fly).

5.She’salready_________up.Look,asmileonherface(wake).6．Sandyborrowedthenovelfromthelibrarylastweekand________(keep)itfor5days.7．It’smorethanthreeyearssincemybrothergot________（marry).8．Recently,we________(learn)aboutthepopulationoftheworld.9．Thereisnoneedtowatchthisfilmbecausewe________(watch)it.10．Twoyearsagoshe_________(come)toChina.Sincethenshe________(travel)alloverthecountry.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.自從那時開始，我一直是姚明的粉絲。then，IhavebeenthefanofYaoMing.2.瑪麗經(jīng)常因誰是對的和她哥哥爭辯。Maryoftenwhoisrightwithherbrother.3.當(dāng)我遇見他們時，他們在等公共汽車。They___________________abuswhenImetthem.4.李明逐漸意識到了學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。LiMin____________________________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.5.你已經(jīng)把這個電腦游戲介紹給你的同學(xué)了嗎?Haveyouthiscomputergameyourclassmates?

6．事實上，她是一個書迷。________，sheisa________________.7．趕快，否則你將遲到。________________，oryou'llbelate.8．當(dāng)他在國外學(xué)習(xí)時，他找了一份在餐館做服務(wù)員的工作。Whilehewas________________，hefoundajobasawaiterinarestaurant.9．這個地方是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)源地。Thisplaceisthehomeof________________．10．這家工廠已造了約一百萬支槍。Thefactoryhasmadeabout________________________．四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Howdoyoulikethemovie?________doyou________________themovie?2.Theteacherseemedangry.

________________________theteacherwasangry.3.Theygot