Unit 6 詞匯擴(kuò)展及短語(yǔ)總結(jié)練習(xí) 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit6

Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、詞匯擴(kuò)展1.shoot(v.射擊；發(fā)射）—（過去式、過去分詞）2.hide(v.隱藏)—(過去式）—(過去分詞）3.magic(adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的）—（n.魔術(shù)師）4.excite(.使激動(dòng)；使興奮）—（adj.令人激動(dòng)的；令人興奮的）—（adj.激動(dòng)的；興奮的)—(n.激動(dòng);興奮）5.Western(adj.西方國(guó)家的；西方的）—(n.西方）6.gold(n.金子；金幣adj.金色的）—(adj.金的）7.wife(n.妻子；太太）—(復(fù)數(shù)形式）8.shine(v.發(fā)光；照耀）—(過去式、過去分詞）9.lead(v.帶路；領(lǐng)路）—(過去式、過去分詞）→__________n．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)10.勇敢的；無(wú)畏的adj._________→___________adv.勇敢地；無(wú)畏地11.結(jié)婚（v.）________→（adj.）結(jié)婚的；已婚的_________短語(yǔ)1.workon

doingsth.

致力于做某事2.assoonas

......

一……就…....3.onceupon

atime

從前4.continue

todosth.

繼續(xù)做某事5.makesth.

happen

使某事發(fā)生6.trytodo

sth.

試圖做某事7.the

journeytosp.......之旅8.tellthe/a

story

講故事9.puton

穿上10.alittle

bit

有點(diǎn)兒11.keep

doingsth.

堅(jiān)持做某事12.giveup

放棄13.instead

of

代替;反而14.turn...

into

變成15.get

married

結(jié)婚16.themain

character

主要人物；主人公17.atother

times

在另外一些時(shí)候18.beable

to

能;會(huì)19.comeout

(書、電影等)出版練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound2．—Thesuggestionwillcertainly________aquarrel.Wouldyouthinkitoveragain?—OK,Iwill.A．dependon B．leavefor C．giveup D．leadto3．Mom,pleaseremindme_______thisletter.Imustdoittoday.A．posted B．posting C．post D．topost4．Lilyisgoingto_________Jimmynextmonth.Nowitseemsthateverythingisready.A．marrywith B．marry C．getmarriedwith D．getmarried5．Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseof B．insteadof C．togetherwith D．outof6—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?—I'dliketogo_____.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhere D.peacefulsomewhere7.Thisshirtisalittlesmallforme.Wouldyoushowme____one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others8.Myaunt_____toanexcellentplayeronMarch18,2020.Theyareveryhappynow.A.married B.ismarriedC.gotmarried D.marriedwith9.Sheis____poor_____affordtheexpensivesuit.A.so;that B.notonly;butalsoC.too;to D.both;and10.Idon'tthinkthat'sagoodway________it.Letmeshowyouanotherway.A．doB．doingC．todoD．todoing二、閱讀YangZhenwasanhonestandclean(廉潔的)governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty(25—220).Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthepast,Wang’sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangsawWang’stalentandpromoted(提拔)him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang’shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang’sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,“ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday.”Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.“DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(賄賂)fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.“It’slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitasecret,”saidWang.“Whatdoyoumeanbysayingnoonewillknown?Heaven(天)knows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow,”saidYang.“Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart.”ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.1．Accordingtothepassage,WangMi’s________madehimsuccessful.A．ideas B．talent C．wishes D．gold2．InYangZhen’sopinion,________knewthewholething.①theEarth

②thenation

③theHeaven

④thepeoplearound

⑤YangZhen

⑥WangMiA．②④⑤⑥ B．①②③⑥ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①③④⑤3．Thestorytellsus________.A．a(chǎn)bilityisthekeytosuccess B．nottoforgettohelpfriendsC．theimportanceofbeinghonestandclean D．knowingpeoplewellisnecessary三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.AftergraduationfromtheUniversity,hegot_____(marry)toagirl.2.Isome______(west)countries,thesongisverypopular.3.WhenIpassedtheclassroomlastnight,Iheardsomeone_____(talk)loudly.4.TheT-shirtis______(make)ofcotton.5.Heonlylaughedatusinsteadof_____(give)usahand.6．Thebeautifulgirlhaslongcurly________(gold)hair.7．Buthedidn’twantpeopletothinkhewasstupid,sohesaidtheclothes________(be)beautiful.8．Thekindboy________(lead)ablindmanacrossthestreetjustnow.9．Itisreportedthatthenumberofworking________(wife)isbecominglargerandlarger.10．Ifthegoldensunshouldstop________(shine)itslight,justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemywholeworldbright.四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞1.Themanlooks(虛弱;無(wú)力的),butheisstrong.2.Mymotheroften(提醒)methatIshouldlookaftermyhealth.3.Theteacheris(勇敢的).Hesavedthreechildrenintheriver.4.Manyforeignersaresurprisedattherapidd_______________(發(fā)展)ofChina.5.Theemperordidn’twantpeopletothinkhewass__________(愚蠢的).6．Whata______________(愚蠢的)ideaitis!7．The______________(地面)iscoveredwithwater.8．SunYanggottwo______________(金制的)medals.9．Theboywasso______________(勇敢的)thathesavedaboy.10．Therearesomenuts______________(在……里面)thecake.五、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。deep

deep

reason

another

never

kind

however

throw

waste

than

withoutOnceuponatimetherewasamancalledYueYangziinHenanwhohada____1____wife.Oneday,Yuepickedupapieceofgold.Gladly,herushedhackhometoshowittohiswife.___2__,hiswifesaid,“Ihearthatagoodmandoesn’tdrinkthewaterofDaoSpring(盜泉)andwouldn’tpickupthethingsotherslost.Hewouldratherdie____3____foodgivenbythepeoplewhodisrespecthim.”Yuewasveryashamedafterhearingwife’swordsand_____4_____th