山東省濟(jì)寧市2020-2022屆(三年)高三一模英語試題匯編：語法填空

山東省濟(jì)寧市2020-2022屆（三年）高三一模英語試題分類匯編語法填空山東省濟(jì)寧市2022屆高三一模英語試卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癘MG!It’ssocute!”Sincepostswithsuchdescriptionsspreadonsocialmediain36alovablepandaiswavingandsmiling,BingDwenDwenhasbecomeastarintheOlympicVillages,venues,andalmosteverywhere.AftertheopeningoftheBeijing2022Olympics,BingDwenDwen,likehotcakes,37（incredible）wentviralovernight.Thecrazehasalsobecome38trendingtopiconsocialmediaplatforms.Actually,BingDwenDwen39（select）tobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019frommorethan5,800entries40（submit）from35countries.Whatarethemind-broadeningideasbehind41（it）design?InsiderscommentthatBingDwenDwenisagreat42（combine）ofChinesecultureandtheOlympicspirit.‘Bing’inChinesestandsforice,showingpurityandstrength,while‘DwenDwen’representssincerity,liveliness,andhealth.Plus,wrappedinan“astronaut’ssuit”,BingDwenDwenhasafacedesignedtobeasportsexpertwhocomesfromthefuture,43（represent）aperfectmixtureofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.Theheadiscircledupwithcolorfulfloatinglines,areferencetoBeijing’sNationalSpeedSkatingOval,directlyshowingskatingtracksand5Gtechnology.Hence,BingDwenDwenisagiantpanda44ahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.Hopefully,thecute,witty,hi-techBingDwenDwencanbecomeaclassicandcountlesslasting45(memory)willstickinOlympichistory.山東省濟(jì)寧市2021屆高三一模英語試卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaspeedisamazingtheworld.Whileothercountriesarestrugglingtomakehigh-speedrailwayareality,theChinaRailwayCorporation____36____(busy)itselfinlayingdownover25,000kmofhigh-speedtracksoverthepasttenyears-accountingforroughlytwo____37____(three)oftheworld'stotallengthofhigh-speedraillines.Uptonow,Chinahasbuiltthelargesthigh-speedrailnetworkworldwide.The____38____(impact)gowellbeyondtherailwaysector.Italsoincludeschangedpatternsofurbandevelopment,increasesintourism,andgrowthofregionaleconomy.____39____(boost)regionalintegrationandeconomicgrowth,plansforhigh-speedmaglev(磁懸浮)lineswithtrainstraveling____40____aspeedof600kphormorearetakingshapeinmoreChinesecities.“Chinastartedoperatingitsfirstmaglevrailwaymorethanadecadeago.Nevertheless,forlackofcriticaltechnologiesatthattime,weonlyconcentratedonconventionalhigh-speedrail,saidSunZhang,____41____isaleadingrailwayspecialist.Buttheresearchteam____42____(lead)byhim,triedtheirbesttolearnadvancedtechnologiesfromforeigncountriesandeventuallydevelopedourowninnovations,greatly____43____(transform)ourwayoflife.Thereisnodenyingthatalloftheseachievementsmakeourtravelconvenientand____44____(rely),especiallyduring“Chunyun”,_____45_____annualtestontheChina'stransportationsystem.Thanksto“Chinaspeed",peoplecangobackhomeforreunionswithfamiliesandfriendsintime.山東省濟(jì)寧市2020屆高三一模英語試卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PersonoftheYearintheCategoryofCulturalInfluencePictureayoungChinesewoman,36(dress)intraditionalclothing,pickingflowersinafieldtocreatemake-upforhercheeks,makingasofafrombambooandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousChinesefoodbyherself.Itmaysoundunreal,37suchapersondoesexistinreallife.LiZiqi,30,hasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopular38(celebrity)with9millionfollowersonYouTube,34milliononDouyinand22milliononWeibo.LiZiqi’svideos39(feature)hercookingandcreatingDIYproductsgreatlyattractpeoplelivinginbigcities.Toour40(amaze),shedoesitallwithoutusinganymoderntechnologyorelectricity.

41dominatehervideosarescenesofpickingseasonalingredients(原料)fromherowngardenandsometimesinthemountainsandturningthemintotastydishesonherwood-firedpot.Listressestheseasonsinhercooking,42China’straditional24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)alsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.TherecameanintensedebateabouttheimageofChinaanditscultureshepresented.She43(accuse)ofpresenting44“outdated”imageofthecountrybysomecritics.Nevertheless,statebroadcasterCCTVandPeople’sDailypraisedherforherinitiative(首創(chuàng))tohelpruralyouthbecomerich.Liziqi,bytellingan45(inspire)Chinastory,ispromotingtraditionalChineseculturetoaninternationalaudience.答案：山東省濟(jì)寧市2022屆高三一模英語試卷【答案】36.which37.incredibly38.a39.wasselected40.submitted41.its42.combination43.representing44.with45.memories【語篇解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹在冬奧會的吉祥物——冰墩墩?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。根據(jù)Sincepostswithsuchdescriptionsspreadonsocialmediain36alovablepandaiswavingandsmiling,BingDwenDwenhasbecomeastar.(自從很多描述的帖子在社交媒體上傳播，是一只可愛的熊貓?jiān)谖⑿χ鴵]手，冰墩墩已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)大明星。)該處需要一個(gè)定語從句修飾socialmedia,需要表地點(diǎn)的連接詞，而且inwhich=where。故填which。【37題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)37（incredible）wentviralovernight.（一夜之間，瘋狂走紅。）修飾動詞，需要用到副詞，故填incredibly?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。該處空缺處，有四種可能（介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞）根據(jù)語意Thecrazehasalsobecome38trendingtopic（這種瘋狂變成了一種潮流話題），故填a?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。Actually,BingDwenDwen39（select）tobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019（實(shí)際上，冰墩墩在2019年就被選為2022年冬奧會的吉祥物。）根據(jù)語意，需要被動語態(tài)。而且是2019年，故用到過去式，故填wasselected?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。Actually,BingDwenDwen39（select）tobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019frommorethan5,800entries40（submit）from35countries.(實(shí)際上，冰墩墩在2019年就被選為2022年冬奧會的吉祥物,它是從35個(gè)國家的超過5800個(gè)參賽作品中選出來的。)語法上，submit不能做謂語，只能做非謂語，與entries構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。參賽作品被提交。故填submitted?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。Whatarethemind-broadeningideasbehind41（it）design?(在它的設(shè)計(jì)的背后，有哪些開拓思路的想法呢？)根據(jù)句意，故填its?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。agreat42（combine）ofChinesecultureandtheOlympicspirit.（中國文化和奧林匹克精神的偉大結(jié)合）根據(jù)句意，需要combine的名詞形式，故填combination。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Plus,wrappedinan“astronaut’ssuit”,BingDwenDwenhasafacedesignedtobeasportsexpertwhocomesfromthefuture,43（represent）aperfectmixtureofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.（冰墩墩穿著宇航員的衣服，面孔被設(shè)計(jì)成來自未來的運(yùn)動達(dá)人，代表著冬季運(yùn)動和現(xiàn)代科技的完美融合。）根據(jù)句意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，該處represent不是謂語，只能做非謂語。而且與冰墩墩構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故填representing?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。Hence,BingDwenDwenisagiantpanda44ahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.（因此，冰墩墩是一個(gè)帶著高科技感的大熊貓。）該處空缺處，有四種可能（介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞）根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)和語意，需要表“有”的介詞，故填with?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。Hopefully,thecute,witty,hi-techBingDwenDwencanbecomeaclassicandcountlesslasting45(memory)willstickinOlympichistory.(希望這個(gè)可愛、睿智、高科技的冰墩墩變成一個(gè)經(jīng)典，無數(shù)永恒的記憶會永遠(yuǎn)定格在奧運(yùn)會的歷史上。)根據(jù)句意，and連接前后兩個(gè)句子，memory在will前面，故做主語，前面有countless(無數(shù)的)修飾，故填memories。山東省濟(jì)寧市2021屆高三一模英語試卷【答案】36.hasbusied/hasbeenbusying37.thirds38.impacts39.Toboost40.at/with41.who42.led43.transforming44.reliable45.an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述中國高速鐵路的快速發(fā)展，帶動了城市，經(jīng)濟(jì)和旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，為人們提供了更多的便利。【36題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：其他國家正在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)高速鐵路時(shí)，中國鐵路總公司卻在過去十年里忙于鋪設(shè)超過2.5萬公里的高速鐵路——約占世界高速鐵路總長度的三分之二。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語overthepasttenyears可知，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，根據(jù)語境可以是已經(jīng)完成的，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可以是還將進(jìn)行下去的，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填hasbusied/hasbeenbusying。【37題詳解】考查數(shù)詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是分?jǐn)?shù)的分母，分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，故填thirds。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：影響遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了鐵路部門。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為主語，應(yīng)用名詞impact，根據(jù)“go”可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填impacts?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。句意：為