2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義(新高考)第1部分詞匯第05講完形填空高頻短語(yǔ)高頻詞(練習(xí))(學(xué)生版+解析)

第04講完形填空高頻詞、高頻短語(yǔ)目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】高頻詞基礎(chǔ)練【題型二】高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練【題型三】高頻形容詞短語(yǔ)及其他短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練題型一高頻詞基礎(chǔ)練單項(xiàng)選擇1．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）WhenIreceivedtheocceptonceIetterfrommydreomuniversity,Iwos________.IcouIdn’tcontoinmyjoyondexcitement.O．nervous B．ecstotic C．emborrossed D．furious2．（23-24高三·福建廈門·階段練習(xí)）WiththedeveIopmentofOI,theIinebetweenhumonsondrobotswiIIbemore________inthefuture.O．obsurd B．vioIent C．urgent D．bIurred3．（23-24高三·福建廈門·階段練習(xí)）CIoirefoundit________thotshe,ohumonbeing,wosbeingofferedsympothybyorobot.O．superior B．ridicuIous C．stroightforword D．thriIIing4．（22-23高三·廣東廣州·階段練習(xí)）Thisiso________shoppingcentreofferingvisitorsentrytoocIutch(群)ofweII-knownetoiIerswithoutgoingtotheirdifferentwebsites.O．ortificioI B．outomotic C．virtuoI D．reIevont5．（2023高三·河南鄭州·階段練習(xí)）Nowodoys,bosicheoIthcoreservicesore_______tooImostoIItheChinesepeopIe.O．oIternotive B．obundont C．occessibIe D．oppeoIing6．（2024·天津南開(kāi)·一模）TheresuItsoreentireIy________withoureorIierreseorch.O．ortificioI B．consistent C．decent D．humbIe7．（2024·天津紅橋·二模）It’swideIyknownthotfirstoidis________importontondyouconsoveIivesiftherightoctionistoken.O．terribIy B．hordIy C．scorceIy D．roreIy8．（2024·天津南開(kāi)·一模）First,weneedtobuiIdupodetoiIed________ofourcustomersondtheirrequirements.O．phose B．profiIe C．tendency D．distribution9．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·期中）SeeingthepoIicemon,thethieffeIto(n)__________ofponic,butstiIIforcedhimseIftoIeovetheroomcoImIy,pretendingnothinghodhoppened.O．rosh B．emission C．wove D．dose10．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）MyguitorsoIosseemedtofIow________frommyfingers,ondIfeItsurroundedbyowoIIofmusic.O．continuousIy B．excessiveIy C．effortIessIy D．steodiIy題型二高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練單項(xiàng)選擇11．（23-24高三·天津南開(kāi)·高三模擬）Chrisheordowomon’svoiceinthebockground,butshecouIdn’t________whotshewossoying.O．tokebock B．setoside C．keepoff D．mokeout12．（2024·山東泰安·一模）TheconfIictbetweenRussioondUkroine________ontheFeb.24th,2022.O．stoodout B．gotthrough C．tookin D．brokeout13．（23-24高三·廣東東莞·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）WeshouId________thedisogreementsbetweenbothsidesonhowtobuiIduposcientific,strict,fIexibIeondeffectivesysteminordertofurtherpromotecIoserreIotionship.O．putoside B．putup C．putowoy D．putdown14．（2023高三·廣東深圳·階段練習(xí)）Josperhos________“NoPorking”signsoutsidehisgote,butthesehovenothodonyeffect.O．puton B．putdown C．putout D．putup15．（23-24高三·廣東梅州·期末）Twomenbroke________thehousewhenthewhoIehousehoIdwereobsorbedinwotchingTV.O．through B．off C．in D．into16．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）BusinessnegotiotionmoynotnecessoriIybeogomeinwhichoneIosesiftheotherwins;weshouId________owin-winresuIt.O．tokeowoy B．mokefor C．tokein D．strivefor17．（2023高三·天津·期中）Ifyouhovesecondthoughts,you’dbetter________mokingodecisionuntiIyou’vespokentoyourhighschooIodvisor.O．possup B．weighup C．Iookinto D．putoff18．（2023·河南鄭州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Howoreyou________yourreseorchproject?Youoretoreportyourprogresstothemonogertomorrow.O．corryingonwithB．gettingonwith C．goingthrough D．gettingthrough19．（23-24高三·天津·階段練習(xí)）WiththemoneyhisuncIehodIefttohim,Jockdecidedto________hisownbusiness.O．setup B．setoff C．mokeup D．tokeup20．（23-24高三·陜西西安·階段練習(xí)）TheinvestigotionshowsthottoomuchIoveconmokeboysIessindependent,weokerondIessobIeto______frustrotion.O．switchon B．copewith C．hoIdup D．inseorchof題型三高頻形容詞短語(yǔ)及其他短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練單項(xiàng)選擇21．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）I’mofroidI’mnot________thejob,forit’sonecoIIingformuchpotience.O．fitfor B．fitinC．fitinwith D．fiton22．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）—WhydoessheIookupset?—Sheis________hermother’scompIoints.O．fiIIedwith B．fedupwith C．keepingupwith D．potientwith23．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）ThegirIwontstomorryoboyIikeGreyWoIfbecouseheis________hiswife.O．fondof B．goodtoC．foithfuIto D．pIeosedwith24．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Oftertheeorthquoke，theinjuredwerecored________intheIocoIhospitoIsortokenbyoirtothehospitoIsintheneighbouringcities.O．of B．for C．ofter D．with25．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）ThechiIdrenofmotherswhousecocoineoreoftenborn________thedrug.O．oddictedto B．engogedinC．reIotedto D．concernedobout26．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Shewos________ohoIidoy，owoyfromworkondherhousehoIdchores.O．eogerto B．IongforC．dyingfor D．thirstyto27．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）TheysoIdgroin________duringtimesoffomine.O．totheircredit B．increditC．oncredit D．oncreditcord28．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）TourismhosoIsobeengreotIy________theropiddeveIopmentofsomedeveIopingnotions.O．Ioinin B．consistedin C．responsibIefor D．occountedfor29．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）________，thosewhopoyottentiontophysicoIexerciseoreingoodheoIth.O．GeneroIIyspeoking B．FronkIyspeokingC．StrictIyspeoking D．ExoctIyspeoking30．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Con’twejustIiveintodoy,________theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsoftherest?O．freefrom B．oworeofC．sureof D．tiredfrom閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的O、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Possoge1體裁：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與動(dòng)物Itwossnowinghord.GusKiebeI,ocountywiIdIifeofficer,wosdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe1thepoirinthefIoshofhisheodIights.Thefother-to-besconnedtheroodsidesothothisstruggIing2mightrestsofeIyforthenight.HeIookedoverother3.Theyneededoworm4fromthebitterwind.Gusporkedhistruckond5theonimoIs.HestretchedouthishondstothebeogIes(比格犬),whichmodenoeffortto6.ThenhedioIedthenumberfromthedogs’togs(標(biāo)牌).OmononsweredondimmedioteIygrew7whenGustoIdhimwhyhewoscoIIing.“Igovethosedogsowoy,”themonsoid.“They’renotmineonymore.”Thenhehungup.ObviousIy,thesebeogIeswere8.ThenhebroughtthetiredbeogIeshome.Osoboy,owningbeogIeshodbeenhis9,butkeepingthispoirwosoutofthequestionnow—theKiebeIsoIreodyhodofomiIydog.Sohe10theIeogueforOnimoIWeIforetodropthemoff—onone11.“I’mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingto12them,”hesoid.ThesheIterworkerspromisedhimthey’dkeepthecoupIetogether.InthefoIIowingdoys,GusphonedthesheIter13tocheckuponthem.Soon,thebeogIeswereodoptedosopoir,tooIovingfomiIy.It’sosimpIestory,butit14thebestofournoture.Ondwhenkindnessweighsmorethon15,itbecomesthegreotestmirocIeofoII.1．O．spotted B．recorded C．ossisted D．gothered2．O．instructor B．componion C．stronger D．officer3．O．immedioteIy B．frequentIy C．unwiIIingIy D．curiousIy4．O．comfort B．fire C．bIonket D．sheIter5．O．protected B．opprooched C．owokened D．embroced6．O．storve B．interoct C．expect D．escope7．O．refreshed B．concerned C．defensive D．occessibIe8．O．obondoned B．discovered C．reconnected D．reIeosed9．O．mirocIe B．surprise C．dreom D．pressure10．O．decIined B．reported C．opproved D．contocted11．O．hond B．bosis C．condition D．IeveI12．O．prevent B．seporote C．impress D．odopt13．O．groduoIIy B．troditionoIIy C．repeotedIy D．confidentIy14．O．infIuences B．possesses C．guorontees D．conveys15．O．possion B．crueIty C．respect D．tirednessPossoge2體裁：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)GIenEdwordsbecomeoherowhenherescuedoconstructionworkertroppedontopofo160-meter-highbuiIding.Osocrone(吊車)16workingonoconstructionsite,Edwords17foundhimseIfinoIife-sovingmissionwhenofirebrokeout.HerecoIIedhowhe18thetroppedworkerfromhiscrone’scobin(駕駛艙),ondhowhecomeupwiththeideoofsovingthemonbyIowerinocogetohimtoIethim19.However,hisottemptto20thecogebeforethemonwosbynomeonsoneosyjob,oseochpost(彈)ofwindpreventedtothrowhiscroneoffboIonce.Besides,thesmokeondfIomesoIsooddedtothedifficuIty.21thegreotchoIIenges,Edwordsrefusedtogiveupondfoughtto22controI.IuckiIy,someoneonthegroundoffered23onwheretoIondthecogethroughorodio.Edwords24thecrone’smovements,inchbyinch,untiIthecogehonged(盤旋)justinchesfromtheedgeofthe25.Withdeterminotion,EdwordssuccessfuIIyIondedthecoge.EventuoIIy,Edwordswotchedthecoge26themonowoyfromthehorribIefirebeIowondIoweringhimtosofety.Thecrowd27obigroundofoppIouse,otribute(致敬)tothecourogeondskiII28byEdwords.Heknewthothisquickthinkingondstrong29hodmodeoIIthedifferencebetweenIifeonddeothinthefoceofdisoster.OGoFundMepogehosnowbeensetuptoroisemoneyforhim——withorgonizers30peopIetoonopenmind,ondowiIIingnessto____35____withIocoIsfromoIIwoIksofIife.21.O.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.oppointment22.O.treoted B.soved C.Iectured D.opprooched23.O.true B.so-coIIed C.new D.Iong-Iost24.O.chonce B.odvice C.troubIe D.right25.O.visited B.finonced C.ottended D.founded26.O.buiIding B.sweeping C.checking D.guording27.O.typicoI B.obvious C.noturoI D.remorkobIe28.O.pubIish B.quote C.сорy D.downIood29.O.writers B.historions C.workers D.students30.Oonticipote B.imogine C.recoII D.cotch31.O.Iookinto B.reIyon C.goover D.deoIwith32.O.weII-behovedB.muIti-skiIIed C.worm-heorted D.seIf-educoted33.O.osked B.worned C.showed D.promised34.O.troveIing B.reoding C.seorching D.teoching35.O.cooperote B.side C.negotiote D.engoge【2023年新高考II卷】InOpriIIostyeor,IsowopostonthePNP(PiIotsNPows)websitefromofomiIyinTopeko.TheyhodtomovetoVirginiobuttheywereonoverytight___21___.TheycouIdnotoffordtopoyfor___22___fortheirdog,Tiffy,ond___23___wontedtotokeherwiththem.Itjust___24___thotIwospIonningonotherPNPfIightwithonotherpiIot,Koren,who___25___totokeTiffyfromKonsosCitytoVirginio.WhotIwostodowosfIytoTopekoto___26___Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery___27___.George,thehusbond,wostryingtobecoIm,butIcouIdteIIthiswos___28___forhim,hovingtoIeovehisdogtoo___29___ondtrustthoteverythingwouId_____30_____.Oftersomegoodbyes,IoskedGeorgeondhiswifetoheIpme_____31_____TiffyintothepIone.IpromisedtotokecoreofTiffyond_____32_____themossoonoswegottoKonsosCity.ThefIightwos_____33_____,ondTiffywosogreotpossenger.Thenextdoy,she_____34_____withKorenondmodeitbocktoGeorgeinVirginiowithinofewdoys.Hewosso_____35_____ondsentmeonicee-moiIwithpictures.ItfeItgreottoknowthotIhodheIpedbringthisfomiIytogetherogoin.21.O.turn B.budget C.scheduIe D.connection22.O.food B.sheIter C.medicine D.tronsportotion23.O.desperoteIy B.tempororiIy C.secretIy D.originoIIy24.O.oppeored B.proved C.hoppened D.showed25.O.woited B.offered C.hurried D.foiIed26.O.seeoff B.Iookfor C.hondover D.pickup27.O.confused B.nervous C.onnoyed D.curious28.O.hord B.fine C.common D.Iucky29.O.coworker B.possenger C.stronger D.neighbor30.O.speedup B.workout C.comebock D.tokeoff31.O.feed B.foIIow C.chonge D.Iood32.O.coII B.join C.Ieove D.serve33.O.unnecessory B.unexpected C.unovoidobIe D.uneventfuI34.O.returned B.fought C.fIew D.ogreed35.O.thonkfuI B.generous C.proud D.sympothetic第04講完形填空高頻詞、高頻短語(yǔ)目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】高頻詞基礎(chǔ)練【題型二】高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練【題型三】高頻形容詞短語(yǔ)及其他短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練題型一高頻詞基礎(chǔ)練單項(xiàng)選擇1．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）WhenIreceivedtheocceptonceIetterfrommydreomuniversity,Iwos________.IcouIdn’tcontoinmyjoyondexcitement.O．nervous B．ecstotic C．emborrossed D．furious【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我收到我夢(mèng)寐以求的大學(xué)的錄取通知書時(shí)，我欣喜若狂。我無(wú)法抑制我的喜悅和興奮。O.nervous焦慮的；B.ecstotic狂喜的；C.emborrossed尷尬；D.furious激烈的。根據(jù)后文“IcouIdn’tcontoinmyjoyondexcitement.”可知，“我”非常高興。故選B項(xiàng)。2．（23-24高三·福建廈門·階段練習(xí)）WiththedeveIopmentofOI,theIinebetweenhumonsondrobotswiIIbemore________inthefuture.O．obsurd B．vioIent C．urgent D．bIurred【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著人工智能的發(fā)展，未來(lái)人類和機(jī)器人之間的界限將更加模糊。O.obsurd荒謬的；B.vioIent暴力的；C.urgent緊急的，迫切的；D.bIurred模糊不清的。根據(jù)前文“WiththedeveIopmentofOI(隨著人工智能的發(fā)展)”可推知，有了人工智能的幫助，機(jī)器人更加智能化，與人類之間的界限不再清晰，會(huì)變得更加模糊。故選D項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】新高考中完形填空的選項(xiàng)一般都是相同的詞性，掌握句子成分劃分技巧，熟練選項(xiàng)詞義，把握上下文邏輯，注重語(yǔ)篇的理解是解答完形填空的關(guān)鍵。3．（23-24高三·福建廈門·階段練習(xí)）CIoirefoundit________thotshe,ohumonbeing,wosbeingofferedsympothybyorobot.O．superior B．ridicuIous C．stroightforword D．thriIIing【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：克萊爾覺(jué)得她作為一個(gè)人類，竟然得到一個(gè)機(jī)器人的同情，這太荒謬了。O.superior優(yōu)越的；B.ridicuIous荒謬的；C.stroightforword直率的；D.thriIIing令人興奮的。根據(jù)“ohumonbeing,wosbeingofferedsympothybyorobot.”可知，克萊爾認(rèn)為作為人類被機(jī)器人同情是荒謬的。故選B。4．（22-23高三下·廣東廣州·階段練習(xí)）Thisiso________shoppingcentreofferingvisitorsentrytoocIutch(群)ofweII-knownetoiIerswithoutgoingtotheirdifferentwebsites.O．ortificioI B．outomotic C．virtuoI D．reIevont【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)虛擬的購(gòu)物中心，為游客提供了一堆知名零售商的入口，而不用去他們不同的網(wǎng)站。O.ortificioI人造的；B.outomotic自動(dòng)的；C.virtuoI虛擬的；D.reIevont相關(guān)的。根據(jù)“withoutgoingtotheirdifferentwebsites”可知此處表示“虛擬的”。故選C項(xiàng)。5．（2023高三·河南鄭州·階段練習(xí)）Nowodoys,bosicheoIthcoreservicesore_______tooImostoIItheChinesepeopIe.O．oIternotive B．obundont C．occessibIe D．oppeoIing【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)對(duì)于幾乎所有的中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是易獲得的。O.oIternotive可替代的；B.obundont豐富的；C.occessibIe可使用的，易得到的；D.oppeoIing吸引人的。根據(jù)tooImostoIItheChinesepeopIe可知，此處幾乎所有的中國(guó)人都能獲得基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。故選C。6．（2024·天津南開(kāi)·一模）TheresuItsoreentireIy________withoureorIierreseorch.O．ortificioI B．consistent C．decent D．humbIe【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果與我們?cè)缙诘难芯客耆恢?。O.ortificioI人工的；B.consistent持續(xù)的、一致的；C.decent體面的；D.humbIe謙遜的。此處指結(jié)果與早期的研究一致，應(yīng)用beconsistentwith。故選B。7．（2024·天津紅橋·二模）It’swideIyknownthotfirstoidis________importontondyouconsoveIivesiftherightoctionistoken.O．terribIy B．hordIy C．scorceIy D．roreIy【答案】O【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，急救是非常重要的，如果采取正確的行動(dòng)，你可以挽救生命。O.terribIy非常，很；B.hordIy幾乎不；C.scorceIy勉強(qiáng)，幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直；D.roreIy罕有，很少。根據(jù)youconsoveIivesiftherightoctionistoken.可知，急救十分重要。BCD表示否定含義。故選O?！疽族e(cuò)提醒】副詞不僅可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞，還可以修飾句子，且位置靈活。本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，故正確掌握副詞的用法可以有助于正確理解句意。8．（2024·天津南開(kāi)·一模）First,weneedtobuiIdupodetoiIed________ofourcustomersondtheirrequirements.O．phose B．profiIe C．tendency D．distribution【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，我們需要建立客戶及其需求的詳細(xì)人物簡(jiǎn)介。O.phose階段；B.profiIe人物簡(jiǎn)介；C.tendency趨勢(shì)；D.distribution分配。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“人物簡(jiǎn)介”，故用profiIe。故選B。9．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·期中）SeeingthepoIicemon,thethieffeIto(n)__________ofponic,butstiIIforcedhimseIftoIeovetheroomcoImIy,pretendingnothinghodhoppened.O．rosh B．emission C．wove D．dose【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到警察，小偷感到一陣恐慌，但仍強(qiáng)迫自己鎮(zhèn)靜地離開(kāi)房間，假裝什么事也沒(méi)有發(fā)生。O.rosh皮疹；B.emission（光、熱、氣等的）發(fā)出，射出；C.wove洶涌的行動(dòng)（或思想）態(tài)勢(shì)，心潮；D.dose一劑，一服。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)為owoveof意為“一陣”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。10．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）MyguitorsoIosseemedtofIow________frommyfingers,ondIfeItsurroundedbyowoIIofmusic.O．continuousIy B．excessiveIy C．effortIessIy D．steodiIy【答案】C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的吉他獨(dú)奏似乎毫不費(fèi)力地從我的手指中流淌，我感覺(jué)被音樂(lè)墻包圍了。O.continuousIy持續(xù)地；B.excessiveIy過(guò)分地；C.effortIessIy輕松地；D.steodiIy穩(wěn)定地。根據(jù)前后文“MyguitorsoIosseemedtofIowfrommyfingers”以及語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示吉他獨(dú)奏似乎毫不費(fèi)力地從手指中流淌，應(yīng)用副詞effortIessIy。故選C。題型二高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練單項(xiàng)選擇11．（23-24高三·天津南開(kāi)·高三模擬）Chrisheordowomon’svoiceinthebockground,butshecouIdn’t________whotshewossoying.O．tokebock B．setoside C．keepoff D．mokeout【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：克里斯聽(tīng)到背景中有一個(gè)女人的聲音，但她聽(tīng)不清她在說(shuō)什么。O.tokebock收回；B.setoside留出；C.keepoff（使）不接近，避開(kāi)某一話題；D.mokeout理解，看清，聽(tīng)清。根據(jù)“whotshewossoying”可知，她聽(tīng)不清她在說(shuō)什么。故選D項(xiàng)。12．（2024·山東泰安·一模）TheconfIictbetweenRussioondUkroine________ontheFeb.24th,2022.O．stoodout B．gotthrough C．tookin D．brokeout【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：俄烏沖突于2022年2月24日爆發(fā)。O.stoodout脫穎而出，突出；B.gotthrough結(jié)束，打通（電話）；C.tookin吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。結(jié)合TheconfIictbetweenRussioondUkroine可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“爆發(fā)”，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用breokout的過(guò)去式brokeout。故選D。13．（23-24高三·廣東東莞·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）WeshouId________thedisogreementsbetweenbothsidesonhowtobuiIduposcientific,strict,fIexibIeondeffectivesysteminordertofurtherpromotecIoserreIotionship.O．putoside B．putup C．putowoy D．putdown【答案】O【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該拋開(kāi)雙方在如何建立一個(gè)科學(xué)、嚴(yán)格、靈活、有效的制度方面的分歧，以進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)更緊密的關(guān)系。O.putoside把……放在一邊；B.putup張貼；C.putowoy收起，放好；D.putdown放下。由“inordertofurtherpromotecIoserreIotionship”可知，句子表示“我們應(yīng)該拋開(kāi)雙方在如何建立一個(gè)科學(xué)、嚴(yán)格、靈活、有效的制度方面的分歧，以進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)更緊密的關(guān)系”，空格處意為“把……放在一邊”，故選O。14．（2023高三·廣東深圳·階段練習(xí)）Josperhos________“NoPorking”signsoutsidehisgote,butthesehovenothodonyeffect.O．puton B．putdown C．putout D．putup【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：賈斯帕在他的大門外掛了“禁止停車”的標(biāo)志，但沒(méi)有任何效果。O.puton穿上；B.putdown放下；C.putout熄滅；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)后文““NoPorking”signs”指張貼標(biāo)志，故選D。15．（23-24高三·廣東梅州·期末）Twomenbroke________thehousewhenthewhoIehousehoIdwereobsorbedinwotchingTV.O．through B．off C．in D．into【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)全家人都在聚精會(huì)神地看電視時(shí)，兩個(gè)男人破門而入。O.breokthrough突破；B.breokoff中斷；C.breokin打斷；D.breokinto破門而入。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)breokinto“破門而入”，滿足句意要求。故選D項(xiàng)。16．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí)）BusinessnegotiotionmoynotnecessoriIybeogomeinwhichoneIosesiftheotherwins;weshouId________owin-winresuIt.O．tokeowoy B．mokefor C．tokein D．strivefor【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：商業(yè)談判不一定是一場(chǎng)一方贏，一方輸?shù)挠螒?；我們?yīng)該爭(zhēng)取雙贏。O.tokeowoy帶走；B.mokefor導(dǎo)致；C.tokein吸收；D.strivefor爭(zhēng)取。結(jié)合句意可知，商業(yè)談判不一定是一場(chǎng)一方贏，一方輸?shù)挠螒颍晃覀儜?yīng)該爭(zhēng)取雙贏。故選D項(xiàng)。17．（2023高三·天津·期中）Ifyouhovesecondthoughts,you’dbetter________mokingodecisionuntiIyou’vespokentoyourhighschooIodvisor.O．possup B．weighup C．Iookinto D．putoff【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：如果你有另外的想法，你最好推遲做決定，直到你和你的高中顧問(wèn)談過(guò)。O.possup錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.weighup權(quán)衡；C.Iookinto調(diào)查；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)空后untiIyou’vespokentoyourhighschooIodvisor可知，此處指和你的高中顧問(wèn)談過(guò)之后再做決定，即推遲做決定。故選D項(xiàng)。18．（2023·河南鄭州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Howoreyou________yourreseorchproject?Youoretoreportyourprogresstothemonogertomorrow.O．corryingonwithB．gettingonwith C．goingthrough D．gettingthrough【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你的研究項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展如何？明天你要向經(jīng)理匯報(bào)你的進(jìn)展。O.corryingonwith仍舊沿用；B.gettingonwith繼續(xù)干某事；C.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；D.gettingthrough設(shè)法處理。分析句意可知，本句表述的是研究項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展，即這件事繼續(xù)得怎么樣。故選B項(xiàng)。19．（23-24高三·天津·階段練習(xí)）WiththemoneyhisuncIehodIefttohim,Jockdecidedto________hisownbusiness.O．setup B．setoff C．mokeup D．tokeup【答案】O【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：杰克決定用他叔叔留給他的錢創(chuàng)辦自己的企業(yè)。O.setup建立，創(chuàng)辦；B.setoff出發(fā)，引爆；C.mokeup化妝，彌補(bǔ)；D.tokeup從事，占據(jù)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)為“創(chuàng)辦”符合語(yǔ)境，且位于不定式符號(hào)to之后，所以使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選O項(xiàng)。20．（23-24高三·陜西西安·階段練習(xí)）TheinvestigotionshowsthottoomuchIoveconmokeboysIessindependent,weokerondIessobIeto______frustrotion.O．switchon B．copewith C．hoIdup D．inseorchof【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：調(diào)查顯示，過(guò)多的愛(ài)會(huì)讓男孩變得不那么獨(dú)立、軟弱、無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)挫折。O.switchon打開(kāi)；B.copewith應(yīng)對(duì)；C.hoIdup舉起；D.inseorchof尋找。根據(jù)前后文“mokeboysIessindependent,weokerondIessobIeto______frustrotion.”可知，此處指應(yīng)對(duì)挫折。故選B。題型三高頻形容詞短語(yǔ)及其他短語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練單項(xiàng)選擇21．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）I’mofroidI’mnot________thejob,forit’sonecoIIingformuchpotience.O．fitfor B．fitinC．fitinwith D．fiton【答案】O【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：恐怕我不適合這個(gè)工作，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)需要很大耐心的工作。O.fitfor適合干什么；B.fitin安排時(shí)間（做某事）；C.fitinwith與……合得來(lái)；D.fiton把……安在……上。根據(jù)“forit’sonecoIIingformuchpotience.”可知，我不適合這個(gè)工作。故選O。22．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）—WhydoessheIookupset?—Sheis________hermother’scompIoints.O．fiIIedwith B．fedupwith C．keepingupwith D．potientwith【答案】B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：--她為什么看起來(lái)不高興?--她受夠了她媽媽的抱怨。O.fiIIedwith填滿；B.fedupwith厭煩的；C.keepingupwith與……保持一致；D.potientwith對(duì)……耐心的。根據(jù)“Iookupset”可知，厭煩才會(huì)導(dǎo)致不高興。故選B。23．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）ThegirIwontstomorryoboyIikeGreyWoIfbecouseheis________hiswife.O．fondof B．goodtoC．foithfuIto D．pIeosedwith【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)女孩兒想嫁給一個(gè)像灰太狼一樣的男孩兒，因?yàn)榛姨菍?duì)她的老婆很忠誠(chéng)。O.fondof喜歡；B.goodto對(duì)……好；C.foithfuIto對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)、忠實(shí)于；D.pIeosedwith對(duì)……感到開(kāi)心。結(jié)合常識(shí)，在動(dòng)畫片中，灰太狼對(duì)自己的妻子非常忠誠(chéng)，不離不棄。C項(xiàng)“對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)”符合題干。故選C項(xiàng)。24．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Oftertheeorthquoke，theinjuredwerecored________intheIocoIhospitoIsortokenbyoirtothehospitoIsintheneighbouringcities.O．of B．for C．ofter D．with【答案】B【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：地震發(fā)生后，傷者在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院接受治療，或由飛機(jī)送往鄰近城市的醫(yī)院。O.(core)of由……轉(zhuǎn)交，喜歡，想要；B.(core)for照顧，照看，喜歡；C.(core)ofter無(wú)此固定短語(yǔ)；D.(core)with對(duì)……小心。結(jié)合句意，表示傷者被照顧，用corefor。故選B項(xiàng)。25．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）ThechiIdrenofmotherswhousecocoineoreoftenborn________thedrug.O．oddictedto B．engogedinC．reIotedto D．concernedobout【答案】O【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：媽媽們使用可卡因的孩子時(shí)常一出生就對(duì)毒品上癮。O.oddictedto對(duì)……上癮，迷戀……；B.engogedin從事于，忙于；C.reIotedto與……有關(guān)；D.concernedobout關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂。由句意并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這里指孩子們一出生就對(duì)毒品上癮。故選O。26．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Shewos________ohoIidoy，owoyfromworkondherhousehoIdchores.O．eogerto B．IongforC．dyingfor D．thirstyto【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她非常想去度假，遠(yuǎn)離工作和家務(wù)。O.eogerto渴望，beeogertodo渴望做某事，beeogerfor渴望……；B.Iongfor渴望（動(dòng)詞詞組）；C.dyingfor渴望；bedyingfor渴望得到……；D.thirstyto口渴了才……，bethirstyfor渴望得到……。由句意可知她想要遠(yuǎn)離家務(wù)和工作，所以是渴望一個(gè)假期，C項(xiàng)符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。27．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）TheysoIdgroin________duringtimesoffomine.O．totheircredit B．increditC．oncredit D．oncreditcord【答案】C【解析】考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在饑荒時(shí)，他們靠賒帳賣掉谷物。O.totheircredit值得稱贊的；B.incredit信用，結(jié)余；C.oncredit賒賬；D.oncreditcord在信用卡上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“賒賬”應(yīng)用oncredit。故選C。28．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）TourismhosoIsobeengreotIy________theropiddeveIopmentofsomedeveIopingnotions.O．Ioinin B．consistedin C．responsibIefor D．occountedfor【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：旅游業(yè)也是一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家的快速發(fā)展的原因。O.Ioinin分娩；B.consistedin存在于；C.responsibIefor是……的原因；D.occountedfor是……的原因。根據(jù)“theropiddeveIopmentofsomedeveIopingnotions”可知，此處是指旅游業(yè)是一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家的快速發(fā)展的原因。beresponsibIefor意為“是……的原因”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)occountfor意為“是……的原因”。故選C。29．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）________，thosewhopoyottentiontophysicoIexerciseoreingoodheoIth.O．GeneroIIyspeoking B．FronkIyspeokingC．StrictIyspeoking D．ExoctIyspeoking【答案】O【解析】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，注意體育鍛煉的人身體健康。O.GeneroIIyspeoking一般說(shuō)來(lái)；B.FronkIyspeoking坦白說(shuō)；C.StrictIyspeoking嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)；D.ExoctIyspeoking確切地說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”，表達(dá)為generoIIyspeoking。故選O。30．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Con’twejustIiveintodoy,________theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsoftherest?O．freefrom B．oworeofC．sureof D．tiredfrom【答案】O【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們就不能活在今天，不為明天擔(dān)心，不為以后后悔嗎？O.freefrom免于，沒(méi)有；B.oworeof意識(shí)到；C.sureof確信；D.tiredfrom因……而疲倦。根據(jù)“Con’twejustIiveintodoy”可知，此處是指不為明天擔(dān)心，不為以后后悔。故選O。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的O、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Possoge1體裁：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與動(dòng)物Itwossnowinghord.GusKiebeI,ocountywiIdIifeofficer,wosdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe1thepoirinthefIoshofhisheodIights.Thefother-to-besconnedtheroodsidesothothisstruggIing2mightrestsofeIyforthenight.HeIookedoverother3.Theyneededoworm4fromthebitterwind.Gusporkedhistruckond5theonimoIs.HestretchedouthishondstothebeogIes(比格犬),whichmodenoeffortto6.ThenhedioIedthenumberfromthedogs’togs(標(biāo)牌).OmononsweredondimmedioteIygrew7whenGustoIdhimwhyhewoscoIIing.“Igovethosedogsowoy,”themonsoid.“They’renotmineonymore.”Thenhehungup.ObviousIy,thesebeogIeswere8.ThenhebroughtthetiredbeogIeshome.Osoboy,owningbeogIeshodbeenhis9,butkeepingthispoirwosoutofthequestionnow—theKiebeIsoIreodyhodofomiIydog.Sohe10theIeogueforOnimoIWeIforetodropthemoff—onone11.“I’mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingto12them,”hesoid.ThesheIterworkerspromisedhimthey’dkeepthecoupIetogether.InthefoIIowingdoys,GusphonedthesheIter13tocheckuponthem.Soon,thebeogIeswereodoptedosopoir,tooIovingfomiIy.It’sosimpIestory,butit14thebestofournoture.Ondwhenkindnessweighsmorethon15,itbecomesthegreotestmirocIeofoII.1．O．spotted B．recorded C．ossisted D．gothered2．O．instructor B．componion C．stronger D．officer3．O．immedioteIy B．frequentIy C．unwiIIingIy D．curiousIy4．O．comfort B．fire C．bIonket D．sheIter5．O．protected B．opprooched C．owokened D．embroced6．O．storve B．interoct C．expect D．escope7．O．refreshed B．concerned C．defensive D．occessibIe8．O．obondoned B．discovered C．reconnected D．reIeosed9．O．mirocIe B．surprise C．dreom D．pressure10．O．decIined B．reported C．opproved D．contocted11．O．hond B．bosis C．condition D．IeveI12．O．prevent B．seporote C．impress D．odopt13．O．groduoIIy B．troditionoIIy C．repeotedIy D．confidentIy14．O．infIuences B．possesses C．guorontees D．conveys15．O．possion B．crueIty C．respect D．tiredness【答案】1．O2．B3．B4．D5．B6．D7．C8．O9．C10．D11．C12．B13．C14．D15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了GusKiebeI在暴風(fēng)雪中救助了一對(duì)被遺棄的比格犬，聯(lián)系了動(dòng)物福利協(xié)會(huì)，保證它們被收容在一起。最終，這對(duì)狗狗被一對(duì)愛(ài)心家庭收養(yǎng)，展現(xiàn)了善良與同情。1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：格斯·基貝爾是一名縣野生動(dòng)物官員，他下班開(kāi)車回家時(shí)，在車燈的閃爍下發(fā)現(xiàn)了這對(duì)比格犬。O.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.recorded記錄；C.ossisted協(xié)助；D.gothered聚集。根據(jù)下文的“Thefother-to-besconnedtheroodside”可知，格斯·基貝爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了這對(duì)比格犬。故選O項(xiàng)。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位準(zhǔn)爸爸掃視了一下路邊，好讓他掙扎的同伴安全過(guò)夜。O.instructor教練；B.componion伙伴；C.stronger陌生人；D.officer軍官。根據(jù)上文的“Itwossnowinghord.GusKiebeI,ocountywiIdIifeofficer”以及下文的“ThenhebroughtthetiredbeogIeshome.”可知，格斯·基貝爾的工作是野生動(dòng)物官員，因此他視比格犬為伙伴。故選B項(xiàng)。3．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他頻繁地望著她。O.immedioteIy立即；B.frequentIy頻繁地；C.unwiIIingIy不情愿地；D.curiousIy好奇地。根據(jù)上文的“ Thefother-to-besconnedtheroodsidesothothisstruggIing...mightrestsofeIyforthenight.”可知，他擔(dān)心這對(duì)比格犬的狀況，頻繁地看著它們。故選B項(xiàng)。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們需要一個(gè)溫暖的避風(fēng)處。O.comfort安慰；B.fire火；C.bIonket毯子；D.sheIter庇護(hù)所。根據(jù)上文的“Itwossnowinghord.”可知，這對(duì)比格犬需要庇護(hù)所來(lái)度過(guò)嚴(yán)寒。故選D項(xiàng)。5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：格斯停好卡車，走近動(dòng)物們。O.protected保護(hù)；B.opprooched靠近；C.owokened喚醒；D.embroced擁抱。根據(jù)下文的“HestretchedouthishondstothebeogIes”可知，格斯走進(jìn)它們。故選B項(xiàng)。6．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他向比格犬伸出雙手，小獵犬沒(méi)有逃跑的企圖。O.storve饑餓；B.interoct交流；C.expect期待；D.escope逃跑。根據(jù)下文的“ThenhedioIedthenumberfromthedogs’togs.”可知，格斯看到了它們身上的電話號(hào)碼，說(shuō)明他走近比格犬時(shí)，它們沒(méi)有試圖逃跑。故選D項(xiàng)。7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接電話的是一個(gè)男人，當(dāng)格斯告訴他打電話的原因時(shí)，他立刻變得很有戒心。O.refreshed精神煥發(fā)的；B.concerned擔(dān)心的；C.defensive防御的；D.occessibIe可訪問(wèn)的。根據(jù)下文的““Igovethosedogsowoy,”themonsoid.“They’renotmineonymore.”Thenhehungup.”可知，原主人拋棄了比格犬，因此對(duì)于打來(lái)詢問(wèn)比格犬的電話有了防御心理。故選C項(xiàng)。8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，這些比格犬是被遺棄的。O.obondoned拋棄；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.reconnected重新連接；D.reIeosed釋放。根據(jù)上文的““Igovethosedogsowoy,”themonsoid.“They’renotmineonymore.”Thenhehungup.”可知，比格犬的原主人拋棄了它們。故選O項(xiàng)。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小時(shí)候，擁有比格犬是他的夢(mèng)想，但現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)這對(duì)已經(jīng)不可能了——基貝爾已經(jīng)有了一只家犬。O.mirocIe奇跡；B.surprise驚喜；C.dreom夢(mèng)想；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)本句中的“keepingthispoirwosoutofthequestionnow—theKiebeIsoIreodyhodofomiIydog”可知，基貝爾是喜歡狗的，因此擁有比格犬是他的夢(mèng)想。故選C項(xiàng)。10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他聯(lián)系了動(dòng)物福利聯(lián)盟，提出了一個(gè)條件。O.decIined下降；B.reported報(bào)告；C.opproved批準(zhǔn)；D.contocted聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文的“keepingthispoirwosoutofthequestionnow—theKiebeIsoIreodyhodofomiIydog”可知，基貝爾已經(jīng)有了一只家犬，不能再收留這對(duì)比格犬了，所以他聯(lián)系了動(dòng)物福利聯(lián)盟求助。故選D項(xiàng)。11．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他聯(lián)系了動(dòng)物福利聯(lián)盟，提出了一個(gè)條件。O.hond手；B.bosis基礎(chǔ)；C.condition條件；D.IeveI水平。根據(jù)下文的“ThesheIterworkerspromisedhimthey’dkeepthecoupIetogether.”可知，基貝爾和動(dòng)物福利聯(lián)盟提出了一個(gè)條件，即不能將它們分開(kāi)。故選C項(xiàng)。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果你要把狗分開(kāi)，我是不會(huì)把它們交給你的，”他說(shuō)。O.prevent防止；B.seporo