2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module4MusicBorninAmerica模塊素養(yǎng)評價含解析外研版選修7

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)評價(四)(Module4)(120分鐘150分)聽力材料為老師用書獨具第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:WhodoyouthinkisthegreatestBritishwriter?M:①JaneAusten.W:Hmm.She’sgood,butIlikeD.H.LawrenceandCharlesDickensmore.1.WhoisthebestBritishwriter,accordingtotheman?A.JaneAusten.B.D.H.Lawrence.C.CharlesDickens.答案:AText2M:Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Susan.W:Yes,Iknow.②ButhowcouldIpreparewiththemeetingdatefixedsosoon?2.WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatethen.B.Shewillputoffthemeeting.C.Shedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.答案:CText3W:Waiter,canyoucomehereforasecond,please?M:What’stheproblem,madam?W:③Thissoupiscold.M:I’msorry.I’llbringyousomehotsoup.3.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantocome?A.Shefeelscold.B.Shewantstoordersomefood.C.Somethingiswrongwiththesoup.答案:CText4W:Jack,haveyoubrushedyourteeth?M:No,Ihavealreadybrushedthemthismorning.I’mbusyplayingmyX-Box!W:④Jack,youknowyouhavetobrushthemtwiceaday.Dr.Brunswicksaidso.Don’ttalkback.Justdoitnow.4.WhoisJackprobablytalkingwith?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisdentist.答案:AText5M:What’sthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlookedtired.W:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.M:Maybeastomachacheorheadache?W:Neither.⑤Thenoisealmostdrovememad.5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shewastroubledbynoise.C.Shehadastomachache.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Jackson,stoppacingupanddown.⑥I’mtryingtoread.M:Aren’tyoubored?Doyouneedsomeformofentertainmentlikeeveryoneelse?W:Readingisaformofentertainment.M:⑦Comeon!You’renotanineteenth-centuryladywhohasnothingtodobutread.Really,Iwonderhowtheymanagedtosurviveinthepast.HowonearthdidtheyentertainthemselvesbeforetheinventionoftheTVandcomputers?W:Believeme.TheyhadbetterwaysofentertainingthemselvesthanplayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingabook.答案:C7.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sidea?A.Heisopposedtoit.B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.C.Heisinfavorofit.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Youlooksad,Jason.What’swrong?M:Igotaticketjustnow.W:Why?M:Iwasdrivingslowlyneartheshoppingmallwhenapolicemansuddenlyappearedfrombehindandaskedmetopullover.Ihadtostopmycar.HetoldmethatIhadstoppedonthedoubleyellowlinewhileIwaswaitingforthelight.W:Whydidyoudothat?Youarenotanewdriver.M:Iwasthinkingaboutmymother.⑧She’sbeenillinbed.Iwasworryingabouther,soIdidn’tnoticewhereIhadstopped.W:Thenwhatdidyousay?M:IsaidIwaswrong,⑨butthepolicemanwrotemeaticketanyway.ThatmeansIlost425dollars!W:Misfortunesoftencomeinpairs.8.Whywasthemanworried?A.Helosthiswallet.B.Hismotherhasbeenill.C.Apolicemanwasinfrontoftheshoppingmall.答案:B9.Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend?A.Paythefine. B.Gotothehospital.C.Repairhiscar.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Excuseme.⑩IamfromSTM.Wearecarryingoutasurveyonthetrafficinourcity.DoyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?M:No,notatall.Goahead.W:Good,thanks.Whatdoyoudo,sir?M:Iamateacher.IteachchildrenFrench.W:Great.Doyoulivefarfromtheschool?Imean,howdoyouusuallygotowork?M:Well,mostlybycar.Butonceinawhile,Iprefertoridemybike.Youknow,Ilivequitefarfromtheschool,about20milesaway.?AndIhavetospendaboutanhourridingtoschool.Butitonlytakesmelessthanaquarterofanhourtodrivemycar,unlessthetrafficisverybad.W:Isee.Doesthishappenoften?Imeanthebadtraffic.M:Yes,sure!?Ioftengetstuckontheway,andtheproblem’sgettingworseandworse.W:That’sallofmyquestions.Thankyouverymuch.M:Youarewelcome.10.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Adriver. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.答案:C11.Howlongdoesittakethemantogettoschoolbybike?A.Aboutanhour. B.Halfanhour.C.Fifteenminutes.答案:A12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrafficinthecity?A.Excellent. B.Terrible. C.Normal.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:I’dliketocheckoutthisbook,please.M:Eleanor&Park!Iabsolutelylovethisbook.W:Oh.Good.I’mreallylookingforwardtoreadingit.I’veheardalotofgoodthings.MQUOTE?HaveyoureadAttachmentsorLandline?ThosearesomeofmyfavoriteRainbowRowell’snovels.Youshouldreadthoseaswell.W:Ihaven’treadthem,butI’vereadFangirl,whichIloved.M:Ihaven’treadthatone.?Oh,itlookslikeyourcardhastoberenewed.Areyoustillatyoursameaddress?W:Yes,Iam.M:Okay,you’reallset.Wouldyoulikeareceipt?W:No,thanks.Bytheway,doyouhavealistoftheclassesyouoffer?Icouldn’tfindanythingonthewebsite.M:We’vebeenmeaningtogetthatinformationuponthesite.Here’salist.MostofourclassesareheldonMondaysandWednesdays.Occasionally,wehaveaclassonFriday,butit’srare.W:Thankyou.?I’minterestedintakingaPhotoshopclass.M:Oh,yes,thathasbeenpopularforawhilenow.?We’reofferinganewcoursestartingnextMonday.ItwillbeeveryMondayforsixweeks.Wealsohavephotographyanddigitaldesign,ifyou’reinterested.W:IthinkI’llstartwithPhotoshopfirst.Thanksforyourhelp.13.Whichbookdoesthemanrecommend?A.Attachments. B.Fangirl.C.Eleanor&Park.答案:A14.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutheraddress?A.Sherecentlymoved.B.Herlibrarycardhastoberenewed.C.Hewillsendherinformationaboutclasses.答案:B15.Whichclassisthewomaninterestedintaking?A.Digitaldesign. B.Photography.C.Photoshop.答案:C16.Whenwillthenewcoursestakeplace?A.OnFridays. B.OnMondays.C.OnWednesdays.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Whenwasthelasttimeyourfamilyhadapicnicoutside?HowlongdoyouspendwatchingTVeveryday?Nowadays,familiesspendlessandlesstimeonoutdooractivities,but“TakeaChildOutside”weekintheUSistryingtochangethesituation.?“TakeaChildOutside”weekencouragesparentstotaketheirkidsawayfromthetelevisionandgooutforsomefreshair.ThisspecialweekbeganinNorthCarolina.NowithasspreadthroughoutmuchoftheUS.?Thisyear,about250organizationsintheUSandCanadawilltakepartinit.?Thisspecialweekbringsamessagetoallfamilies:goandtakealongwalk.Parentscantaketheirkidstogofishing,goonaboattriporjustgocampingtogether.Evenjustsittingatapicnictableandwatchingtheirkidsplayingoutsideisagoodidea.Outdooractivitiesconnectkidstonature.Theyallowthemtobefreeandtomovearound.?Theycanalsoimprovekids’skillsincreativityandobservation.Kidscanmakeuseofoutdoormaterialswhenplayingintheoutsideworldaroundthem.Inaddition,about17percentofkidsintheUSareoverweight.Thisspecialweekalsoaimstopreventthephenomenonfromspreading.17.Whatdoes“TakeaChildOutside”weekencourageparentstodo?A.ToforbidkidstowatchTV.B.Tospendmoretimewiththeirkids.C.Totakekidsoutforfreshair.答案:C18.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbelongto“TakeaChildOutside”week?A.Playingchess. B.Goinghiking.C.Readingbooks.答案:B19.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitof“TakeaChildOutside”weekaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingkidseatless.B.Makingkidsprotectnature.C.Makingkidsbetteratobservation.答案:C20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesn’ttakepartintheactivity?A.TheUK. B.TheUSA. C.Canada.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)A(2024·涼山高二檢測)AmericansocietyhasgrowntoloverealityTVshows.Thestyleoftheseshowssuggeststhattheplotswewatcharetherealitiesoftheworld.However,dotheshowsevenhaveabitofrealityinthem?InastudydonebyPsychologyToday,asurveyof239peoplewasconductedtodeterminethereasonsforwatchingrealityTVshows.Thoughitwasassumed(假設(shè))atthebeginningofthestudythatthemainreasonforwatchingtheshowswastostayinthesocialcircleandbeabletochatintheofficethenextday,thereasonsforwatchingturnedouttobemuchdifferent.Acommonreasongivenbytheaudienceoftheshowswastheideaoffame(出名).Theideaofthelifestyleofahigherclasswasappealingtomostofthosewhoweresurveyed.Seeingpeoplewithfameontelevisionplantstheideathattheytooareabletogainahigherstatusinsociety.Theproblemathandisthattelevisionisshowinguswhatrealityissupposedtobe,whileatthesametimemakingtherealityoftheTVshowsunreal.Somanygirlsintoday’ssocietyaredressinglikethegirlsontheseshows.Theywatchtheseshowsandwanttolooklikethepeopleontheshows.Thisleadstomonotonyinsociety,andtheideaoftheunique(獨特的)individualdisappears.ThewayyoungAmericansacttodayisalsochanging.ChildrenandteensarewatchingrealityTVshowsandwantingtoactmorelikeadults.Theyareusingwhatusedtobeconsideredadultwordsanddoingthingsassociatedwithadulthood,likedrinking,ataveryearlyage.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“Tobeyourselfinaworldthatisoftentryingtomakeyousomethingelseisthegreatestachievement.”Bewhoyouwanttobe,anddon’tletwhathappensonthescreenmakeyousomeoneyouarenot.【文章大意】本文是一篇社會類短文。美國社會對電視真人秀節(jié)目越來越熱衷,然而這種真實的電視節(jié)目真的能夠反映現(xiàn)實嗎?21.Accordingtothestudy,peoplelikerealityTVshowsmainlybecausethey______.

A.admirethelifestyleoffamouspeopleB.wanttostayintheirownsocialcircleC.liketochataboutthemwiththeirfamiliesD.enjoytherealitiesoftheworldonthescreen【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的Theideaofthelifestyleofahigherclasswasappealingtomostofthosewhoweresurveyed.可知依據(jù)探討,人們喜愛電視真人秀節(jié)目主要是因為艷羨名人的生活方式。故選A。22.Accordingtotheauthor,realityTVshows’influenceonteensis______.

A.misleadingB.positiveC.slightD.avoidable【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段ChildrenandteensarewatchingrealityTVshowsandwantingtoactmorelikeadults.Theyareusingwhatusedtobeconsideredadultwordsanddoingthingsassociatedwithadulthood,likedrinking,ataveryearlyage.可以推斷出作者認(rèn)為電視真人秀節(jié)目對孩子和青少年是一種誤導(dǎo)。故選A。23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monotony”inParagraph5mean?A.Lackofsimilarity. B.Lackofchanges.C.Socialanxiety. D.Socialequality.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第五段Somanygirlsintoday’ssocietyaredressinglikethegirlsontheseshows.Theywatchtheseshowsandwanttolooklikethepeopleontheshows.Thisleadstomonotonyinsociety,andtheideaoftheuniqueindividualdisappears.可知當(dāng)今社會有如此多的女孩穿得像這些節(jié)目中的女孩,她們看這些節(jié)目,想看起來像節(jié)目中的人,這導(dǎo)致了社會的單調(diào),獨特個體的觀念消逝了。故選B。24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhynotWatchRealityTVShows?B.WhyAretheWaysWeDressChanging?C.DoYouLoveRealityTVShows?D.DoRealityTVShowsReflectReality?【解析】選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文章可知美國社會對電視真人秀節(jié)目越來越熱衷,然而這種真實的電視節(jié)目真的能夠反映現(xiàn)實嗎?所以用標(biāo)題DoRealityTVShowsReflectReality?B(2024·長沙高二檢測)Afterdisappearingforover19years,measles(麻疹)ismakingacomebackinAmerica.SinceJanuary2024,thediseasehasinfectedmorethan700people,mostlysmallchildren,andthenumberseemstobeincreasingdaily.Measlesisaninfectiousdiseasethattypicallybeginswithahighfever,cough,runnynose,andred,wateryeyes.Manypeoplealsolosetheirappetitesandfeelsleepy.Aboutthreetofourdaysafterthesymptomsstart,thepersonbreaksoutintoarash(皮疹)thatbeginsonthefaceatthehairlineandthenspreadstotheneckandtherestofthebody.Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstopneumonia(肺炎),which,ifleftuntreated,couldresultindeath.Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接種疫苗的)communityintheUS.InNewYork,itwascarriedbackbysomeonewhohadrecentlyvisitedIsrael,whichiscurrentlyundergoingasignificantmeasles,whileinWashington,“patientzero”wasinfectedbyatypethatiscurrentlycirculatinginEurope.Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.Theyarealsourgingadultstoconsultwiththeirphysiciansandgetinjectedifconsiderednecessarybythedoctor.Hopefully,healthofficialsworldwidewillbeabletoconvinceparentsthatvaccinatingtheirchildrenwillprotect,notharm,them.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講了在美國消逝了19年的麻疹又卷土重來,并說明了麻疹的癥狀和患病的結(jié)果,并呼吁未接種疫苗的兒童盡早接種疫苗。25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecausesofmeasles.B.Thesymptomsofmeasles.C.Thepossibleresultsofmeasles.D.Thecuresformeasles.【解析】選C。段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段的主要內(nèi)容可知,對于健康的人來說兩到三周的時間就可復(fù)原,但對于40%的患者(主要是5歲以下的兒童或老年人)通常會引起肺炎,不剛好治療,可能會導(dǎo)致死亡,所以本段主要內(nèi)容是麻疹可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。26.WhydidsomepeopledevelopmeaslesinAmerica?A.Becauseitistoohotthisyear.B.Becausepeoplearetoostressed.C.Becausepollutionistooserious.D.BecausetheviruswastakentoAmerica.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的TherecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinatedcommunityintheUS.可知美國有些人會患上麻疹的緣由是最近的疫情被認(rèn)為是由攜帶病毒的旅行者引起的。27.Whatdoweknowaboutmeasles?A.ItoncedisappearedinAmerica.B.Itstartswitharash.C.Itismildtoeveryone.D.Itisimpossibletocure.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的Afterdisappearingforover19years,measlesismakingacomebackinAmerica.在消逝了19年之后,麻疹正在美國卷土重來?？芍檎钤诿绹胚^。28.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Education.C.Science. D.Entertainment.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。本文講解并描述了在美國消逝了19年的麻疹又卷土重來的相關(guān)狀況。由此推知本文會出現(xiàn)在報紙中的“健康”版塊。CStudiesshowthatpublicschoolsacrosstheAmericaarecuttingbackonmusicclasses.Worse,someschoolshaveneverhadmusicprogramstobeginwith.Butwithoutthesebasicprograms,ourunderstandingoftheuniversallanguageofmusiccouldbecomeathingofthepast.RecentstudiesbyBrownMusiccrosseslanguage,culturalandpoliticalboundariestosharehumanitythroughitsbeauty.Theuniversalappealofmusicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnectonanequalintellectualandemotionallevel.Forexample,ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduet(二重奏)withanAmericanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverbally,theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.Somepeopledon’tbelieveintheideaofmandatory(強制性的)musiceducationclasses.Amajorargumentseemstobethecostandadditionalexpenseofhiringnewteachers.Butsinceithelpsdevelopacademicabilities,thiswiseinvestmentinastudent’sfutureisworth.Othersarguethatstudentscanlosetheirindividualityingroupmusicsettings.However,businessesprefertohirethosewithexperienceworkinginateam.Weneedtoensurethatwehavemandatorymusicclassesforallstudents.Writingletterstoschoolboardsandlocalgovernmentofficialsurgingthemtocreateandfindmoremandatorymusiceducationprogramsisagreatwaytostart.Astudent’sfuturesuccessdependsoneachletterthatacaringcommunitymemberwrites.【文章大意】本文論述了在學(xué)校里學(xué)音樂的好處。29.Thesecondparagraphismainlytellingmusiceducationcan______.

A.enrichstudents’schoolactivitiesandexperiencesB.improvestudents’academicandemotionalgrowthC.inspirestudentstotryhardforgreatachievementsD.helpstudentsbuildgoodrelationshipwithothers【解析】選B。段落大意題。文章其次段的前半部分列舉了兩項探討,說明音樂對學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)的影響,后半部分主要講解并描述了音樂對學(xué)生情感方面的幫助,所以可推知正確答案為B。30.TheauthorusedtheexampleofanewJapanesestudentandanAmericanclassmate______.

A.toshowthattheybothhavemuchtalentforacquiringforeignlanguagesB.totellthattheygetencouragementaftergivinganexcellentperformanceC.toexplainthattheycouldworktogetherasateamthroughthemediumofmusicD.toprovethattheycombinedifferentculturesintoanattractivepieceofmusic【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverbally,theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.”可知正確答案為C。31.Accordingtothepassage,whatplaysanimportantpartinbringingthemusicback?A.Communitysupport.B.Governmentfund.C.Educationalreform.D.Parents’cooperation.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終兩句“Writingletterstoschoolboardsandlocalgovernmentofficialsurgingthemtocreateandfindmoremandatorymusiceducationprogramsisagreatwaytostart.Astudent’sfuturesuccessdependsoneachletterthatacaringcommunitymemberwrites.”可知正確答案為A。DOnMarch2,atthemeetingheldaheadoftheyearlysessionoftheCPPCCNationalCommittee(全國政協(xié)會議),interpreter(口譯員)YaoMengyaocaughttheattentionofmanywithher“quickreactionandcorrecttranslation,”Xinhuanoted.YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.SheoftenspoketoherteacheraboutEnglish-relatedtopicsthatwerenotlimitedtotheonesinhertextbooks,“Theywerealwaysveryprofessionaluncommontopics,”saidYao’sseniorschoolteacherShenYingzi.LikeYao,ZhangLuisaregularinterpreterforChina’stopleaders,includingPremierLiKeqiangandformerPremierWenJiabao.Hereffortlessbuton-pointtranslationsofancientpoemsmentionedbyformerPremierWenwonpraise.Sohowdointerpretersreachtheirtoppositions?Thereasonfortheirsuccessislargelyhardwork.OtherthanwhentheygooutonvisitswithChineseleaders,theinterpretersfollowaverystrictschedule.Zhangcalledthisschedule“anunshakableplan”.TheylistentoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAorCNNthroughTVorradiofortheirtraining.Itisreportedthatamonthbeforethetwosessions(兩會),theinterpretersgetnoticeofthespokespersontheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthismonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It’sallamatterofskillandhardwork.【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了在全國政協(xié)會議召開前的會議上,口譯員姚夢瑤以其“反應(yīng)快速、翻譯正確”引起了很多人的留意,還介紹了其他口譯員的精彩表現(xiàn)?？谧g員們的勝利其實來源于他們的不懈努力。32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.YaotriedtomakeaspeechinEnglish.B.Thetextbooksdidn’tinterestYaoatall.C.YaoshowedastronginterestinEnglish.D.TheteachergottiredofYao’sendlessquestions.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.可知,她從小學(xué)起先便學(xué)習(xí)英語,在學(xué)校里總會聽英語磁帶,由此可推斷出,她自小便對英語有很大的愛好。33.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Serious.B.Ordinary.C.Organized. D.Frequent.【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)本段提到的李克強、溫家寶,可知,張璐常常擔(dān)當(dāng)中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的口譯員。regular與frequent同義。34.Whatshouldinterpreterstrytodobeforethetwosessions?A.Makeascheduleforforeignvisits.B.Predictthequestionstobeasked.C.GooutonvisitswithChineseleaders.D.Discusswiththeirteammates.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.可知,他們試著預(yù)料可能會被問到的問題,并考慮發(fā)言人在回答問題時可能運用的諺語。35.Howdotheinterpretersreachthetoppositions?A.Byworkinghard.B.Bytravellingabroad.C.Bymakingastrictschedule.D.Byfollowingtheleaders.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It’sallamatterofskillandhardwork.可知,他們的勝利沒有什么秘訣,完全是技能和努力工作的問題。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·麗水高二檢測)HowtocleanyourdirtylaptopYouknowyourlaptopisdirty.Butwhen’sthelasttimeyoucleanedit?36Thekeysareclean,thescreenisfreeofsmudges(污跡)andyoufallinlovewiththatthree-year-oldlaptopalloveragain.

Gatheryoursupplies“Youdon’tneedmuchtocleanacomputer,”saidJolieKerr,acleaningexpert.“Iuseexactlyfourthingstokeepmylaptopclean:Rubbingalcohol,microfibercloths,cottonswabs(棉簽)andcannedair.”37They’llworkfine,butthey’reprobablyoverpricedcomparedwithwhatyouhaveathome.

Startwiththeinside38Iftherearevisibledustbunniesinthevents,you’veletitgofartoolongwithoutacleaning.Inthatcase,youmaywanttoopenituportakeittoarepairshopforanin-depthcleaning.

Wipedowntheoutside39“Themostcriticalthingwhencleaningalaptopordesktopcomputeristoapplythecleaningproducttothetoolyou’reusingtoclean,nevereverdirectlyontothecomputer,”MsKerrsaid.

GetridofbadsmellsLet’ssayyouhaveaparticularlyterriblecaseofdirtylaptop,andevenaftertheabovesteps,yourlaptopstillcarriesthebadsmells.Gettingridofthoseisachallenge.40Forthat,youcanturntotheworld’sbestnaturaldeodorizer(除臭劑):charcoal.

A.Nextcomesthefunpart:Makingthatlaptopshineagain.B.Then,takeyourcomputerapartandcheckitcarefully.C.Don’tbotherwithspecialtycleanersyouseeatelectronicsstores.D.Onceyou’vegatheredyourtools,it’stimetostartcleaningtheinside.E.Theyalsomakeniceadd-ongiftsforthoseinneedofanewcomputer.F.Cleaningthesurfacecanhelp,butalotofthosesmellsmayalsobeinside.G.Usingafreshlycleanedlaptopisalmostassatisfyingasgettinganewone.【文章大意】本文就如何清潔臟了的筆記本電腦給出了幾點建議。36.【解析】選G。上文說到筆記本電腦臟,后文描述運用干凈的筆記本電腦的感受,可推知上文提到運用干凈的筆記本電腦這樣的話題,故選G。37.【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文They’llworkfine,butthey’reprobablyoverpricedcomparedwithwhatyouhaveathome.可知價格貴的不是在家里準(zhǔn)備的,而是在外面買來的,比較選項可知選C。38.【解析】選D。依據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知找好工具的下一步就是從里面起先清潔,故選D。39.【解析】選A。依據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知下一步是清理筆記本電腦外部,故區(qū)分選項可知A項中“讓筆記本電腦重新閃閃發(fā)光”是清理干凈筆記本電腦的外部。40.【解析】選F。本段的主題是去掉筆記本電腦的壞氣味,選項中提到這樣的內(nèi)容的是F。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)TheGrandOleOpry,inNashville,Tennessee,hasalwaysbeenAmerica’smostimportantconcerthallforcountrymusic.EverySaturdaynighttheplaceisfilledwithcountrymusic41.

One42inJanuary1967,itwasavery43nightattheOpryandforthefirsttimea44manwasanattraction.45musichasalwaysbeenthoughtofas“whitemusic”.Formany,itwasastrange46toseeCharleyPridestep47theOprystage.Somepeoplefelt48aboutwhetherablackmancouldsingcountrysongs.49Charley’ssmoothvoicequickly50overtheOpry51.Charleywassogoodthatbeforelong,hewascountrymusic’sbiggest52.

Likemanycountrysingers,Charleywas53onafarm.Hespenthisyouthmilkingcowsandpickingcotton.Butheknewhewasn’tgoingtomake54hiscareer.Later,hebecameabaseballplayer.Charleymadeittoamajorleagueteam.Buthedidn’tstayonformorethanoneseason.

Inthewinter,afterthebaseballseason,Charley55atalocalnightclub.Oneevening,RedSovine,agreatcountrymusicstar,56CharleysingandtoldCharleytoforgetabout57andgoforasingingcareer.

Charleytookthe58andbecameatruehitmaker.His59werealwaysnearthetoponthelist.Somewerenumberonealloverthecountry.

TodayCharleyPrideis60oneofthebiggeststarsinthecountrymusic.Buthesayshisrealwishistoownabaseballteam.

【文章大意】本文介紹了美國聞名黑人鄉(xiāng)村音樂歌星CharleyPride。41.A.people B.sounds C.fans D.songs【解析】選C。背景常識題。到音樂廳來聽鄉(xiāng)村音樂的人是這方面的“粉絲”。42.A.Saturday B.day C.time D.concert【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由上文EverySaturday...可知此處用Saturday。43.A.cold B.specialC.dark D.successful【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文可知,黑人歌手首次在這里演唱而且很勝利,所以這一天應(yīng)是“特殊的”一天。44.A.young B.famous C.strong D.black【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文的“whitemusic”可知此處答案為“black”。下文也有提示。45.A.Classical B.Country C.Popular D.Light【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。因為第一段已經(jīng)提到了countrymusic,并且下文也提到了,故選項B正確。46.A.look B.sight C.place D.evening【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。此處表達(dá)的意思是“對于很多人來說,望見CharleyPride登上Opry舞臺是一個驚奇的情景”。sight情景,與語境相符。47.A.to B.up C.for D.onto【解析】選D。固定搭配題。stepontothestage走上舞臺。48.A.unsure B.curious C.bad D.excited【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。此處表達(dá)的意思是“有些人對一個黑人歌手是否能夠唱鄉(xiāng)村歌曲感到不確定”。49.A.Then B.As C.But D.So【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)本段最終一句話可知CharleyPride唱得很好,故本句與上文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。50.A.brought B.won C.flowed D.thought【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。winover獲得某人的支持或好感,與語境相符。51.A.hall B.crowds C.concert D.singers【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。此處表達(dá)的意思是“他的悅耳的聲音很快贏得了Opry的聽眾(crowds)的好感”。52.A.winner B.player C.star D.fan【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。此處表達(dá)的意思是“不久之后,他成了鄉(xiāng)村音樂最紅的明星”。53.A.known B.raised C.trained D.found【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)本段其次句話可知,Charley是在農(nóng)場被撫養(yǎng)長大的。54.A.singing B.laboring C.writing D.farming【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,Charley當(dāng)過棒球手并希望擁有一個棒球隊,后來他成為鄉(xiāng)村音樂歌星。這表明他最初并沒準(zhǔn)備把務(wù)農(nóng)當(dāng)成自己的職業(yè)。55.A.sang B.played C.fought D.worked【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)本段其次句中的“sing”可知答案。56.A.made B.heard C.helped D.let【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。此處句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“hearsb.dosth.”,即“聽見某人做了某事”。57.A.music B.jobsC.baseball D.agriculture【解析】選C。背景常識題。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,RedSovine勸Charley放棄打棒球這件事。58.A.career B.change C.order D.advice【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。此處表示Charley接受了RedSovine的建議。takeone’sadvice接受某人的建議。59.A.fans B.pictures C.records D.concerts【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。此處表示他的唱片總是在榜單上名列前茅。record唱片,與語境相符。60.A.still B.again C.even D.yet【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。此處表達(dá)的意思是“現(xiàn)在他仍舊是鄉(xiāng)村音樂方面最紅的明星之一?！逼浯喂?jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Folkmusicincludesmanymusicalvariationsoverthecenturies.Thisformofmusicis61._______(energy)inEnglish-speakingcountries.

Inthe1960s,folkmusic62._______(become)verypopularthankstoartistslikeUSsong-writerBobDylanandCanadiansingerLeonardCohen.Atthattime,folkmusicusedtraditionalinstrumentsandhadlyrics(歌詞)thatfocusedonsocialissuessuchaspovertyandwar.Thepoweroffolkmusicwas63._______bigastoinspirepoliticalandartisticmovements.OneofDylan’sfamoussongs,Blowin’intheWind64._______(honor)