語法名詞講義+練習題

專有名詞Obama,Pairs,NewOriental,Mother’sDay,KungFuPanda普通名詞1._________個體名詞dictionary,garden,piano,shelf,magazine,computer,question集合名詞people,army,police,class,group,staff,cattle,public2._________物質(zhì)名詞glass,cloth,cotton,silk,wood,gas,gold,air,ink,rain,paper抽象名詞honesty,wisdom,courage,love,anger,success,danger補充考點一：不可數(shù)名詞無復數(shù)1.Somebread______overthere.2.Nonews______goodnews補充考點二：常用______,______,______,______來表示不可數(shù)名詞的量。1.Thereis______________(一張)paperonthedesk.2.____________(三杯)orangeareonthedesk.(二)可數(shù)名詞1.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：一般要用______來修飾2.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(1)規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化常考例詞A:加“s”B:在s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加“es”C：以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加“es”以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加“s”D：部分以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變“f”“fe”為部分以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞,直接加“s”E：以o結(jié)尾的名詞加“s”或者“es”（2）特殊變化特殊變化常考例詞A:變元音字母B:“國人變化”C：單復同形D：只有復數(shù)形式E:其他形式（三）不可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞之間的“相對論”1.+s型paper紙張-論文試卷papers______木頭______woods______工作______works______青春______youths______時間______times______經(jīng)驗______experiences直接轉(zhuǎn)換型beauty______abeauty______failure______afailure______joy______ajoy______pleasure______apleasure______shock______ashock______surprise______asurprise______danger______adanger______honor______ahonor______pity______apity______shame______ashame______success______asuccess______wonder______awonder______（四）修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的詞某些詞只能修飾可數(shù)名詞某些詞只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞某些詞既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞1.Thereare______(一些)peopleinthepar2.______(多少)knivesarethereinyourpen3.Theyhave______(很多)money.4.Ido______(一點)houseworkathome.（五）名詞所有格1.定義：_________________________________________________________2.構(gòu)成方式A:名詞后加’sB:名詞后加s’C:AofB一．把下列名詞轉(zhuǎn)化成復數(shù)形式（初級）foot______watch______wife______country______guess______sheep______class______tomato______policewoman______knife______二．找出不可數(shù)名詞，在橫線上打勾homework______half______advice______money______knowledge______boot_____blood______music______chicken________heat_____mouth______bread_______information______milk_____cow_______tear_______三．根據(jù)括號中提示，完成下列各句：（中級）1.Thereis____________(一籃子蘋果)underthetree.2.Canyoupassme____________(一張紙)?3.Weneed____________(10瓶水).4.Thereare____________(6袋奶)inthefridge.5.Theybought____________(兩箱奶)fortheirfriends.6.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________(hair).7.Canyougivemesomebottlesof____(orange),please?8.Thereisalotof________(water)inthebottle.9.Howmany________(sheep)arethereonthehill?10.Ittookhertwo___(week)timetomendherbike.四．選擇最佳答案（高級）1.-Thisisaphotoof______whentheywereyoung.-OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather'sC.mymother'sandfather'sD.myfather'sandmymother2.TodayisSeptember10th.It's______Day.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.Teachers'C.theTeachers’D.Teacher's3.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-______,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeeC.TwocupofcoffeesD.Twocupsofcoffees4.Some______areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs5.Theyarethose______bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor'sD.visitors'6.-Whatdoyouthinkofthe______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?-Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal7.Istayedat______lastSunday.A.myunclesB.myuncles'C.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamily8.Ifyoudon'ttakemore______,you'llgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise9.Myschoolisabouttwenty______walkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes'C.minutes'sD.minutes10.Mum,Ihave______totellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews11.I’dlike____noodles.A.tomatoesandbeefB.muttonandcabbagesC.chickenandcarrotsD.onionandfish12.Hehadsomethingtowritedownandaskedmefor_____.A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepiecesofpapersD.apieceofpaper13.．Thedeerhasfour______.A.footB.feetC.feetsD.foots14．Hertwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenD.policemens15．Therearefour_____andtwo______inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,Germans16.Two______wouldcometothevillage.A.woman-doctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctors17-Whatcolorarethey?-________.A.TheyarcorangesB.They'reorangeC.Thoseareorange18.Wearedoing____.A.ourhomeworkB.myhomeworkC.one’shomeworkD.thehomeworks19.Thisis________apple.Theseare________.A.a\bananaB.an\bananaC.an\bananasD.a\bananas20.Ifound________Englishbookandsome________intheclassroom.A.a,keys B.an,dictionariesC.a,watchesD.an,photo21.Thesearesomestudentsandthat_________theirteacher.A.isB.amC.areD.be22.Therearesome______inthefridge．A．a(chǎn)ppleB．potatosC．breadD．tomatoes23.Howmany____doyouwant?A.appleB.juiceC.bananasD.water24.-Where'syourfather?-At____.A.Mr.Green'sBMr.GreenC.theMr.Green's25.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonly____bicycleride. A.halfanhours'B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf26.It'sonlyninetyminutes'journeyonatraintoHongKong.A.halfanhour'sB.twohours'C.onehourandaquarter'sD.oneandahalfhours'五．真題操練1.Ilike________alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.A.fishB.potatoesC.noodles-Wherearethe________？-Theyareplaying________violinintheschoolhall.A.girlstudents,/B.girlsstudents,theC.girlstudents,theD.girlstudent,the3.-Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?-Sure,I'dlike________forcookingvegetables.A.twocupsofcoffeeB.threepiecesofbreadC.onebowlofdumplingsD.fivekilosofoil4.Idon'tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust________work.A.womanB.woman'sC.womenD.women's5.Thiscutekoalasleepsduringtheday,butatnightitgetsupandeats________.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leavies6.The________ofmosttreeswillfallinautumn.A.leafB.leafsC.l