03-攻克2022年中考英語完形閱讀考前提分必練（江蘇南京專用）

沖刺2022中考英語課堂45分鐘限時能力提升小卷（江蘇南京專用）小卷05完形填空香港人JanisChan的事跡閱讀理解A篇運動夏令營的招生廣告閱讀理解B篇新學校第一天發(fā)生的事閱讀理解C篇氣味對食物味道的影響閱讀理解D篇介紹了香蕉深受人們喜愛的原因及它的生長環(huán)境和過程閱讀填表介紹了裝飾臥室的幾條黃金法則一、完形填空（2022·山東淄博·一模）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannual(年度的)peopleaward(頒獎)hashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewho____1____ourheartswiththeiractions.Theyallhavesomething____2____mon:theytrytoservethecountryintheirownway.Workingasa____3____andTVhostforover20years,JanisChanfromHongKonghasalwaystriedtocreateawindowtothemotherland.In2021,ChanhostedashowcalledNoPovertyLand.Theshowrecords____4____peopleinremote(偏遠的)areasofChinagetridofpoverty.Inthedocumentary,Chanspendsthreemonths____5____acrossmountainsandriverstoreachremotevillagesinHainan,Guizhouandsoon.

To____6____onevillage,sheclimbeda2,556stepladder(梯子)upasteep(陡峭的)mountain.ShealsowentthroughsandstormsinnorthwestChinaandovercamealtitude(高原)sicknessontheQinghaiTibetPlateau(高原).Channotonlytalkedwithpeopletherebut____7____theirlives.Shewantedtoshowtheaudiencethechangesthathavetaken____8____intheseareas.Aftertheshowwongoodreviewsathomeandabroad,Chansaidshewantstoproducemore____9____togetmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.“Therearepeopleouttherewho’dalwaysliketoquestiontheachievementsofthemainlandandmistrust(不信任)them.We____10____thechangessince2020,andwefeltitnecessarytodoaprogramlikethis.”1．A．warm B．close C．break D．shut2．A．on B．off C．in D．out3．A．worker B．scientist C．a(chǎn)thlete D．reporter4．A．how B．why C．where D．what5．A．talking B．walking C．looking D．cooking6．A．get B．a(chǎn)rrive C．e D．reach7．A．celebrated B．experienced C．discussed D．municated8．A．a(chǎn)way B．up C．place D．off9．A．books B．films C．magazines D．shows10．A．willsee B．haveseen C．wereseeing D．saw【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．A5．B6．D7．B8．C9．D10．B【解析】本文介紹身為記者和電視主持人的香港人JanisChan的事跡。1．句意：他們是用行動溫暖我們心靈的人。warm溫暖；close關(guān)閉；break打破；shut關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannual(年度的)peopleaward”可知，是“感動中國”年度人物，所以是溫暖人心，故選A。2．句意：他們都有一個共同點：他們都試圖以自己的方式為國家服務。on在……上；off離開；in在……方面；out出去。havesomething..mon“有共同之處”，故選C。3．句意：身為記者和電視主持人20多年來，香港人JanisChan一直在努力創(chuàng)造一個通向祖國的窗口。worker工人；scientist科學家；athlete運動員；reporter記者。根據(jù)“Workingasa...andTVhostforover20years”可知，她是記者和主持人，故選D。4．句意：這個節(jié)目記錄了中國偏遠地區(qū)的人們?nèi)绾螖[脫貧困。how如何；why為什么；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“Theshowrecords...peopleinremote(偏遠的)areasofChinagetridofpoverty.”可知，節(jié)目記錄了中國偏遠地區(qū)的人們?nèi)绾螖[脫貧困，強調(diào)方式，故選A。5．句意：在這部紀錄片中，JanisChan花了三個月的時間，跋山涉水，到達海南、貴州等地的偏遠村莊。talking談話；walking走路；looking看；cooking做飯。根據(jù)“Chanspendsthreemonths...acrossmountainsandriverstoreachremotevillagesinHainan,Guizhouandsoon”可知，JanisChan跋山涉水，到達海南、貴州等地的偏遠村莊。故選B。6．句意：為了到達一個村莊，她爬上了一座陡峭的山上的2556級梯子。get得到；arrive到達；e來；reach到達。分析“To...onevillage,sheclimbeda2,556stepladder(梯子)upasteep(陡峭的)mountain”可知，此處表示“到達”，直接加賓語“onevillage”，故選D。7．句意：JanisChan不僅與那里的人交談，還體驗了他們的生活。celebrated慶祝；experienced經(jīng)歷；discussed討論；municated交流。根據(jù)“Channotonlytalkedwithpeopletherebut...theirlives.”可知，JanisChan體驗了他們的生活，故選B。8．句意：她想向觀眾展示這些地區(qū)發(fā)生的變化。away離開；up向上；place地方；off離開。takeplace“發(fā)生”，固定短語，故選C。9．句意：在節(jié)目在國內(nèi)外贏得好評后，JanisChan表示，她想制作更多的節(jié)目，讓更多的人更好地了解中國。books書；films電影；magazines雜志；shows演出。根據(jù)“Chansaidshewantstoproducemore...togetmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.”并結(jié)合前文可知，JanisChan想制作更多的節(jié)目，故選D。10．句意：我們已經(jīng)看到了自2020年以來的變化，我們覺得有必要做這樣一個項目。willsee一般將來時；haveseen現(xiàn)在完成時；wereseeing過去進行時；saw一般過去時。根據(jù)“since2020”可知，此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。二、閱讀理解A（2022·山東泰安·一模）Foractivekidsbetweentheagesofthreeandtwelve:Wouldyouliketolearnnewsports,makenewfriendsandhavefunwhilebeingactive?eandjoinus.We’llkeepyoumovingandactivethroughallkindsofsports.Details:Camphoursarefrom9amto4pm.Eachmorningwewillpayattentiontotheskillsbeforeactuallyplayingthatsportintheafternoon.Eachdaywillfocusonasportandgivekidsthechancetoimprovetheirskills.Sothereareeightsportsfortheeightdays.Kidscanchoosetoattendjustoneofthesessionsorboth.SESSION1|July1013|9am4pmFootball,Volleyball,UltimateFrisbee,KickballSESSION2|July1720|9am4pmBasketball,Soccer,Wiffleball,FloorHockeyCost(Perchild):$35foronesessionor$60forbothsessions(includingacampTshirt,lunchandsnacks)Whattobring:Wearfortableclothesandshoes,andbringabottle.Waterisprovidedthroughouttheday.Pleaselabel（給……貼標簽）allyourthingswithyourname.Signup（報名）:Todownloadthesignupform,click（點擊）HERE.pletetheformandemailittousbeforeJune30thQuestions?Pleasecall6821066.11．WhoareweletogototheSummerSportsCamp?A．Allyoungsportsfans. B．Kidsaged12andabove.C．Activekidsaged312. D．Allkidswholikemakingfriends.12．ThecampprovidesthefollowingthingsforthecampersEXCEPT______.A．shoes B．snacks C．Tshirts D．water13．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthepassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．OnTV. C．Inaguidebook. D．OntheInternet.【答案】11．C12．A13．D【解析】本文是運動夏令營的招生廣告。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foractivekidsbetweentheagesofthreeandtwelve”可知，適合三到十二歲好動的孩子，故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“includingacampTshirt,lunchandsnacks”“Waterisprovidedthroughouttheday”可知，提供T恤，水，點心，故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Todownloadthesignupform,click（點擊）HERE”可知，報名表要點擊某個鏈接，由此可推斷這是來自網(wǎng)站，故選D。B（2022·山東·棗莊市臺兒莊區(qū)教育局教研室一模）Iusedtobeshyandmyfirstdayatthenewschoolmademelookstupidinfrontoftheclass.Theteachersentmetotheblackboardtowritemynameandaddress.Iknewmynameandaddress,knewhowtowritethem,knewhowtospellthem,butstandingattheblackboardwiththeeyesofthemanygirlsandboyslookingatmemademenervous.Iwasunabletowriteasingleletter.“Writeyourname,”theteachersaidtome.Iliftedthewhitechalktotheblackboardand,asIwasabouttowritemyname,mymindwentempty.Icouldnotremembermyname,noteventhefirstletter.“Justforgetaboutusandwriteyournameandaddress,”saidtheteacher.Iwantedtowritebutmyhandrefusedtomove.Thechildrenbegantowhisper(低語).

“Don’tyouknowyourname?”askedtheteacher.Ilookedatherandcouldnotanswer.Theteacherstoodupandwalkedtomyside,smilingatmetogivemeconfidence(自信).Sheputherhandsoftlyonmyshoulderandasked,“What’syourname?”“RichardWright,”Iwhispered.Ispelledmynameveryquickly.“Now,canyouwrite?”“Yes,madam.”Again,Iturnedtotheblackboard.Iwrotemynameandaddressdownquicklyandcorrectly.“Goodboy.Youmaygotoyourseat,”saidtheteacher.TodayIcanstillremembermyteacher’swordsandencouragement.

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meantalottome.14．Whatwasthewriteraskedtodoonhisfirstdayatthenewschool?A．Totellastory. B．Totalkabouthisfamily.C．Towritedownsomenewwords. D．Towritedownhisnameandaddress.15．Whycouldn’tthewriterdowhattheteacheraskedhimtodoatfirst?A．Hewasill. B．Hewasnervous.C．Hedidn’tknowhowtodothat. D．Hedidn’tunderstandtheteacher’swords.16．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Myschoollife B．MyfirstteacherC．Myfirstdayatschool D．Thestorybehindmyname【答案】14．D15．B16．C【解析】本文描寫了作者到新學校第一天因為太緊張而無法在黑板上寫下名字和地址，但得到老師的鼓勵后完成了老師給的任務。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteachersentmetotheblackboardtowritemynameandaddress.”可知，新學校的第一天，老師讓作者在黑板上寫下他的名字和地址。故選D。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…butstandingattheblackboardwiththeeyesofthemanygirlsandboyslookingatmemademenervous.Iwasunabletowriteasingleletter.”可知，作者一開始因為同學都在看著他而感到緊張，以至于無法寫字。故選B。16．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Iusedtobeshyandmyfirstdayatthenewschoolmademelookstupidinfrontoftheclass.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇短文描寫了作者到新學校第一天因為太緊張而無法在黑板上寫下名字和地址，但得到老師的鼓勵后完成了老師給的任務。選項C“我在學校的第一天”可作為標題。故選C。C（2022·河北石家莊·一模）Doyouknowthatfoodswilltastedifferentifyoudon’thaveanose?Theseexperiments(實驗)willshowhowimportantyournoseiswhenyoutastethings.WhatYouNeed:·afriendtohelp·smallpiecesofapple,raw(生的)potato,andonionWhatYouDo:Experiment1:Haveyourfriendclosehereyesandopenhermouth.Giveherapieceofthefoodandaskhertotasteit.Then,askherwhatshethinksitis.Shewillprobablyguesscorrectly.Experiment2:Askyourfriendtoclosetheeyes,giveherapieceoftherawpotato.Atthesametime,holdapieceofapplerightunderhernose.Askhertoeatthepotato(butdon’tsayitoutbyname)andtellwhatshethinksitis.Shewillsayitisapieceofapple!Experiment3:(forthebrave)Takeapieceofrawonion.Youdon’thavetocloseyoureyes.Squeeze(捏)yournosesothatnosmellscangetintoit.Noweattheonion.Surprise!Aslongasyouholdyournose,youwillnotbeabletotastetheonion.TheScienceSecretYournoseandyourtongue(舌頭)worktogethertomakefoodtastethewayitdoes.Yourtongue,however,cantasteonlycertainflavors(味道).Alloftheother“tastes”areactually“smells,”andyouneedyournoseto“taste”them.17．WhichpicturecanshowExperiment2?A． B．C． D．18．WhywillyounotbeabletotastetheonioninExperiment3?A．Becauseyouholdyournose. B．Becauseyoukeepyoureyesopen.C．Becauseyoueatapieceofapple. D．Becauseyoudon’topenyourmouth.19．Whatisthearticlemostlyabout?A．Whatwecandointheexperiments. B．Whydifferentfoodssmellthesame.C．Howsmellinfluencesthewayfoodtastes. D．Whocanfindoutthesciencesecret.20．Ifwegivetheexperimentsaname,itmaybe“________”.A．YourEyesKnow B．YourEarsKnow C．YourMouthKnows D．YourNoseKnows【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．D【解析】本文主要通過三個實驗說明了氣味對食物味道的影響。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Askyourfriendtoclosetheeyes,giveherapieceoftherawpotato.Atthesametime,holdapieceofapplerightunderhernose.Askhertoeatthepotato(butdon’tsayitoutbyname)andtellwhatshethinksitis.”可知，第二個實驗你是讓朋友閉上眼睛，給朋友一塊生土豆，同時將一塊蘋果放在她的鼻子下面，然后讓她吃土豆，符合B圖的內(nèi)容。故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aslongasyouholdyournose,youwillnotbeabletotastetheonion.”可知，嘗不到實驗3中的洋蔥的味道是因為你捏著鼻子。故選A。19．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Yournoseandyourtongue(舌頭)worktogethertomakefoodtastethewayitdoes.”和“Yourtongue,however,cantasteonlycertainflavors(味道).Alloftheother“tastes”areactually“smells,”andyouneedyournoseto“taste”them.”和三個實驗內(nèi)容可知，文章通過三個實驗說明了氣味對食物味道的影響。故選C。20．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Yourtongue,however,cantasteonlycertainflavors(味道).Alloftheother“tastes”areactually“smells,”andyouneedyournoseto“taste”them.”和文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹氣味如何影響食物的味道，有些食物味道需要鼻子來“品嘗”，因此“你的鼻子知道”可作為文章的標題。故選D。D（2022·山東濟南·二模）Bananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddeliciousbuttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofallbananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherb(灌木)ratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem(干，莖).Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch(叢)ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren’tthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That’showthey’reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.Ifyoulovebananas,you’vegotalotofpany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americanseatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.Eachyear,everyAmericaneats16.5poundsofapples,7.6poundsofgrapes,11.6poundsoforanges.Doyouknowhowmanybananas?It’sover26poundsofbananaseachyear!21．AccordingtotheParagraph2,bananasgrowbestin________.A．a(chǎn)warmplacewithmuchrain B．a(chǎn)dryandhotplaceC．a(chǎn)coolplacewithlittlerain D．a(chǎn)coolandwindyplace22．Bananaplantsproducefruits________.A．onceortwiceayear B．twoorthreetimesayearC．onlyonceayear D．threeorfourtimesayear23．Whyarebananaspickedwhenthey’regreen?A．Becausetheyarealwaysgreen. B．Becausepeoplelikegreenbananas.C．Becauseit’sconvenienttoships. D．Becauseyellowbananasaren’tdelicious.24．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebananaplantsaren’takindoftrees. B．Onebunchofbananasmayhave100hands.C．Manypeoplelikebananasbecausethey’redelicious. D．Bananaplantscan’tgrowashighas300feet.25．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．OrangesarethemostpopularintheUS. B．Peoplearoundtheworldlikebananasbest.C．Applesaremoreexpensivetoday. D．Americanslikebananasbestofallfruits.【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．B25．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了香蕉深受人們喜愛的原因及它的生長環(huán)境和過程，并介紹了美國人對香蕉的喜愛程度。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.”可知，香蕉在溫暖且雨水充足的地方長得最好。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.”可知，香蕉樹一年結(jié)兩次或三次果實。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That’showthey’reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.”可知，香蕉還是綠色的時就被摘下是為了方便運輸，運輸?shù)穆飞蠒兂牲S色。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eachbunch(叢)ofbananashasabout15hands”可知，每一叢大約有15排香蕉，而不是100排，B項錯誤。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Americanseatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.”可知，在所有水果中，美國人吃香蕉最多，他們最喜愛香蕉。故選D。三、閱讀填表（2022·江蘇泰州·二模）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)Wespendonethirdofourlivesinbed!Everyoneneedsarelaxingsleepingenvironment.Thereisnodoubtthatthedesignofyourbedroomisreallyimportant.Buthow?Here’resomegoldenrulestorememberifyouaredecoratingyourbedroom.ChooseapropercolorColoristhekey!Choosingtherightcolorofyourbedroomshouldbethefirstdecisionwhendesigningthespace.Ageneralruleistoavoidusingoverlybrightcolorsinit.Youmightbepleasantlysurprisedwhenyoutryoutthecolorsthatbringyoupeace.LightitupItisimportanttochoosethecorrectlightingwhendesigningabedroom.Besidespracticalceilinglighting,lampsandfloorlampscanalsomakeiteasyforyoutogetintoasleepystateintheevening.Sodon’tforgettointroducesmallerpocketsoflightaroundtheroom.CreatespacetobreatheAtidyroomhelpsyoufeelcalmer.Pleaseremembertoreducetheunnecessaryfurnitureandchoosetheonewithdoorstohideawaythemessyclothingshelves.Thelessfurnitureyouhave,thebetteryourroomwillbe,asyouwillopenupfloorspacetoallowtheroomtolookbiggerandlesscrowded.GiveitasofttouchThematerialofbeddingcanbringyoudifferentsleepfeelings.Somethingsoftisalwaysthefirstchoice.Forexample,goodqualitypillows（枕頭）willmakeyourelaxedandsuitalmostallrequirements.Awellchosenduvet（羽絨被）willkeepyousleepingthroughthecoldestwinternights,anditwon’tbetoohotorheavyduringthesummer.Inaword,thestandardofdesigningyourbedroomistokeepitfortable.Howtomakeyourbedroom____26____Golden____27____DetailedsuggestionsChoosingapropercolor____28____whichcolortousewhenyoudesignthespace.Usethe____29____colorsinsteadoftheoverlybrightones.LightingitupTherightlightingisimportantforyourbedroomdesign.Smallerpocketsoflightcanhelpyougotosleepmore____30____.____31____spacetobreatheMakesureyourbedroomis____32____.Reducetheunnecessaryfurnituretomake____33____space.GivingitasofttouchThematerialofbeddingcan____34____yoursleep.Goodqualitypillowscanhelpyourelax.Awellchosenduvetisalwayssuitableinwinterorinsummer.The____35____ofyourbedroomdesignistokeepitfortable.【答案】26．relaxing##fortable27．rules28．Decide##Choose29．peaceful30．easily31．Creating32．tidy33．bigger##more##larger34．influence##affect35．standard【解析】本文介紹了裝飾臥室的幾條黃金法則：1.選擇合適的顏色；2.合適的照明；3.創(chuàng)造呼吸的空間；4.給它柔軟的觸感。26．根據(jù)第一段“EveryoneneedsarelaxingsleepingenvironmentThereisnodoubtthatthedesignofyourbedroomisreallyimportantButhow?Here’resomegoldenrulestorememberifyouaredecoratingyourbedroom.”及最后一段“Inaword,thestandardofdesigningyourbedroomistokeepitfortable.”可知，本文主要講了如何營造一個放松的/舒適的睡眠環(huán)境，即如何讓自己的臥室令人放松/舒適，故填relaxing/fortable。27．根據(jù)“Here’resomegoldenrulestorememberifyouaredecoratingyourbedroom.”如果你在裝飾你的臥室，這里有一些黃金法則需要記住?？芍@里指的是黃金法則，故填rules。28．根據(jù)“Choosingtherightcolorofyourbedroomshouldbethefirstdecisionwhendesigningthespace.”可知，選擇合適的臥室顏色應該是設計空間的第一個決定，題目中使用同義句，題目為祈使句，用動詞原形開頭，空處缺少的詞義是“選擇/決定”。故填Decide/Choose。29．根據(jù)“Ageneralruleistoavoidusingoverlybrightcolorsinit.Youmightbepleasantlysurprisedwhenyoutryoutthecolorsthatbringyoupeace.”可知要避免使用明亮的顏色，應該選擇能給人帶來平靜的顏色，題目中使用同義句，即使用平和的顏色，題目中color為名詞，用形容詞修飾，故填peaceful。30．根據(jù)“Besidespracticalceilinglighting,lampsandfloorlampscanalsomakeiteasyforyoutogetintoasleepystateintheevening.Sodon’tforgettointroducesmallerpocketsoflightaroundtheroom.”可知更小的燈有助于輕松入睡，題目中使用同義句，gotosleep為動詞短語，用副詞修飾，因此原文中的easy要變?yōu)楦痹~形式，故填easily。31．根據(jù)“Createspacetobreathe”可知要創(chuàng)造呼吸的空間，題目中用短語，參照左列表格中的”Choosing“，”Lighting“，表達方式用動名詞，因此這里動詞原形變?yōu)閯用~形式，故填Creating。32．根據(jù)“Atidyroomhelpsyoufeelcalmer.”可知要確保你的臥室整潔，故填tidy。33．根據(jù)“Thelessfurnitureyouhave,thebetteryourroomwillbe,asyouwillopenupfloorspacetoallowtheroomtolookbiggerandlesscrowded.”可知家具越少，房子越好，空間更大，更多，這里暗含比較級，用比較級。bigger/larger“更大的”，more“更多的”。故填bigger/more/larger。34．根據(jù)“Thematerialofbeddingcanbringyoudifferentsleepfeelings.”可知床品的材料可以給人帶來不同的睡眠體驗，因此判斷床品影響睡眠，influence/affect都可以表示“影響”，can后跟動詞原形，故填influence/affect。35．根據(jù)最后一段“Inaword,thestandardofdesigningyourbedroomistokeepitfortable.”可知，設計臥室的標準是讓它保持舒適，空處指的是“標準standard”。故填standard。小卷06完形填空介紹了冬奧會中人造雪的使用情況閱讀理解A篇為青少年介紹了4種暑假可以參加的活動閱讀理解B篇介紹了如何去欣賞藝術(shù)閱讀理解C篇介紹了“中國現(xiàn)代文學之父”——魯迅。閱讀理解D篇介紹了看電視時間和飲食質(zhì)量的關(guān)系閱讀填表介紹了詩歌及其在文化中的作用與影響一、完形填空（2022·江蘇南京·一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Becauseoftheclimatechange,snowconditionsinmanypartsoftheworldchangegreatlyfromyeartoyear.Thisiswhysnow,___1___theuseofmanmadesnow,hasbeenatopicofdiscussionfortheOlympicGamesnow.___2___atarecentmediameeting,BernhardRussi,ChairmanoftheInternationalSkiingFederation(FIS)’sAlpinemittee,mentedwhenaskedabouttheuseofmanmadesnow:“Thisisnotnew.Already___3___thepastfivetotenyears,wehavebeenskiingonlyonmanmadesnow.Sometimesitisa___4___togetherwithnaturalsnow,butinordertohaveaperfectcourseforAlpineracing,youneedmanmadesnowtogettherightquality.”Atthesamemeeting,WeiQinghua,MountainOperationManagerofZhangjiakouGuyangshuClusterfortheBeijingGames,highlightedthe___5___thattheBeijingorganizershavetakentomaketheenvironmentalinfluenceoftheirmanmadesnowproduction___6___.“IntheZhangjiakouvenuecluster（場館群）,waterusedforsnowmakingmainlyesfromrainfallandsurfacerunoff,andthewatercanbe___7___,”hesaid.“Forwaterfrommeltedsnow,wehaveareservoir（水庫）andtwolakeswhichcanstoreit___8___itcanthenbeusedforagriculture,irrigation,tourismandlandscaping.”Withmanmadesnowplayinga(n)___9___importantpartinsnowsportsbecauseoftheclimatechange,allupingGamesarerequiredtobecarbonneutral.From2030onwards,theIOCwillrequireallGamestobe“climatepositive”.Countries____10____arechosenastheorganizerswillberequiredtoreducethedirectandindirectemissions（排放）oftheGames.1．A．especially B．specially C．probably D．mostly2．A．Talking B．Discussing C．Speaking D．Saying3．A．by B．over C．from D．of4．A．mixture B．union C．group D．collection5．A．notes B．a(chǎn)dvice C．a(chǎn)ction D．examples6．A．bigger B．smaller C．fewer D．more7．A．wasted B．reduced C．saved D．recycled8．A．or B．but C．while D．so9．A．ideally B．widely C．nearly D．increasingly10．A．that B．those C．who D．what【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．C6．B7．D8．D9．D10．A【解析】本文主要介紹了冬奧會中人造雪的使用情況，以及如何保證它對環(huán)境的影響最小。1．句意：這就是為什么雪，尤其是人造雪的使用，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為奧運會討論的話題。especially尤其；specially特別；probably可能；mostly主要地。根據(jù)“Thisiswhysnow...theuseofmanmadesnow”可知，表示尤其是人造雪。故選A。2．句意：在最近的一次媒體會議上，國際滑雪聯(lián)合會阿爾卑斯山委員會主席伯恩哈德·魯西在被問及人造雪的用途時發(fā)表了評論。Talking談論；Discussing討論；Speaking講話；Saying說。根據(jù)“...atarecentmediameeting,BernhardRussi,ChairmanoftheInternationalSkiingFederation(FIS)’sAlpinemittee”可知，表示伯恩哈德·魯西在會議上講話。故選C。3．句意：在過去的五到十年里，我們一直只在人造雪上滑雪。by到……為止時；over在……期間；from從；of……的。根據(jù)“wehavebeenskiingonlyonmanmadesnow”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，時間狀語用overthepastfivetotenyears。故選B。4．句意：有時，人造雪與天然雪混合在一起，但為了有一個完美的高山滑雪場，你需要人造雪來獲得合適的質(zhì)量。mixture混合物；union聯(lián)合體；group小組；collection收藏品。根據(jù)“Sometimesitisa...togetherwithnaturalsnow”可知，是人造雪與天然雪的混合。故選A。5．句意：在同一次會議上，北京奧運會張家口谷陽樹組團的山地運營經(jīng)理魏清華強調(diào)了北京組織者為減少人造雪對環(huán)境的影響所采取的行動。notes筆記；advice建議；action行動；examples例子。根據(jù)“...thattheBeijingorganizershavetaken”可知，表示采取的行動，takeaction“采取行動”，固定短語。故選C。6．句意：在同一次會議上，北京奧運會張家口谷陽樹組團的山地運營經(jīng)理魏清華強調(diào)了北京組織者為減少人造雪對環(huán)境的影響所采取的行動。bigger更大；smaller更?。籪ewer更少；more更多。根據(jù)“maketheenvironmentalinfluence...”可知，是讓人造雪對環(huán)境的影響更小。故選B。7．句意：在張家口場館群中，造雪用水主要來自降雨和地表徑流，可以循環(huán)利用。wasted浪費；reduced減少；saved拯救；recycled循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)后文可知，造雪用的水會被儲存起來，再用于農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉等，因此是可以循環(huán)利用。故選D。8．句意：對于融雪中的水，我們有一個水庫和兩個湖泊可以儲存起來，因此就能用于農(nóng)業(yè)、灌溉、旅游和景觀美化。or或者；but但是；while而；so所以，因此。根據(jù)“wehaveareservoir（水庫）andtwolakeswhichcanstoreit...itcanthenbeusedfor...”可知，先把水儲存起來，因此就能用于其他用途，so符合語境。故選D。9．句意：由于氣候變化，人造雪在冰雪運動中扮演著越來越重要的角色，因此所有即將舉行的比賽都必須是碳中和的。ideally理想地，完美地；widely廣泛地；nearly幾乎；increasingly越來越多地。根據(jù)“Withmanmadesnowplayinga(n)...importantpartinsnowsports”可知，表示越來越重要。故選D。10．句意：被選為組織者的國家將被要求減少奧運會的直接和間接排放。that那個；those那些；who誰；what什么。句子含有定語從句，先行詞是“Countries”，在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用that。故選A。二、閱讀理解A（2022·山東棗莊·一模）Doyoufeelboredwiththeupingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#1______Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversations.Thingstoaskabout:●Whatdidyoueat?●Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember?●Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?●Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?#2______Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3______Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou’reheadingtohighschool:●friendsmade●bestmemories●favoriteteachers●favoritesubjects●hopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.#4______Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.11．Whichissuggestedin#2?A．Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound. B．Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.C．Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney. D．UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.12．Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?a.CleanOutYourRoom

b.CreateaMemoryBookc.HelponaNearbyFarm

d.DiscoverFamilyHistoryA．a(chǎn)dbc B．dbac C．dabc D．cabd13．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Teens. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Farmers.【答案】11．B12．C13．A【解析】本文是一篇廣告。這篇文章主要為青少年介紹了4種暑假可以參加的活動。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的“Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.”可知你可以把那些不再需要的東西賣掉，與此同時也可以給自己攢點零花錢。故選B。12．最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的“Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.”可知拜訪家族中的長者，采訪他們關(guān)于家族的過去，說明這則廣告是有關(guān)于家族歷史的。因此標題d“探索家族歷史”符合題意。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的“Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.”可知你會在床底下找到那些丟了的光盤、書、襪子等，說明這是在清掃房間。因此標題a“清理你的房間”符合題意。根據(jù)第三則廣告中的“Puttogetheramemorybook.”可知這是要把回憶都裝進一本書中。標題b“創(chuàng)造一本回憶書”符合題意。根據(jù)第四則廣告中的“Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.”可知這則廣告讓人去農(nóng)場上工作。因此標題c“在附近農(nóng)場幫忙”符合題意。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.”可知這些廣告是專門為青少年提供暑假活動建議的。故選A。B（2022·江蘇常州·一模）Lookingatartshouldbelikewalkinginthecountryside.Youmaynotknowexactlywhereyouare,whatbirdismakingthatstrangesound,orwhatthehillaheadofyouiscalled,butthat’spartofthefunofit.Youdon’tneedtoknowthesethingstofeelthebeautyofnature.Ofcourse,ifyoudoknowyourbirds,treesandlocalhistory,awalkcanbemoreattractive.Yetsuchknowledgeesslowly.Itispickedupthroughexperience.Atrueknowledgeofnaturecannotjustbegiventoyouthroughanapponyourphone.Imaginepointingyourphoneatthehillandgettingplentyofinformationonscreen.Wouldthatenrichyourdreamywalkorruin(毀滅)it?Braggartsenjoyanappthatallowsthemtoshowofftheirknowledge,forexample,aboutbaroque(巴洛克風格的)paintings.Infact,appsinmuseumstrytoprovideonscreenarthistoryatoncejusttoencouragepeopletoreadtheirphonesinsteadoflookingatpaintings.Itisamistakenideathatyouneedtobespoonfed(灌輸)amazingfactsaboutaworkofartinordertoappreciate(欣賞)it.Ourfirstexperienceofaworkofartshouldberaw(自然狀態(tài)的),unguided,andabitpuzzling,likefollowingapathinthewoods.Later,youmightchoosetodosomepersonalresearchintothework.Itcanfurtherincreaseyourenjoymentandappreciationforit.Yetitisbestdonewhenyou’reawayfromtheartitself,sothatevenwhenyoureturn,theworkstillfeelsfresh.Anyonewhothinksknowingsomedatesanddetailsmakesyoubetterunderstandaworkofartiswrong.Weallneedtoputasideourscreensandoursupposedknowledgewhenwelookatart.Letthepaintingsflowin,letyourintuitions(直覺)flyoff.Artisajourneyinthewildernessoritisnothingatall.14．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?A．Artisbestwiththehelpofapps.B．Artisbestwhenhiddeninmystery.C．Artisnothingparedwithnature.D．Artisnothingwhendetailsandfactsareknown.15．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Howtoappreciateaworkofart.B．Howtopersonalresearchintoaworkofart.C．Howtokeepyourfeelingsaboutaworkofartfresh.D．Howtobespoonfedamazingfactsaboutaworkofart.16．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Becauseofapps,artwillberuinedinthefuture.B．Agoodpieceofartisusuallymadeaboutnature.C．Researchworkandintuitionscanbothhelpunderstand