06浙江溫州卷-2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷（原卷版）

06浙江溫州卷2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷語篇題目內(nèi)容清單篇目內(nèi)容第二大題完形填空學(xué)校的綠色發(fā)展第三大題閱讀理解A篇講述2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會上的一些新科技及其用途第三大題閱讀理解B篇春晚舞蹈詩劇精彩演繹《千里江山圖》第三大題閱讀理解C篇講述蝙蝠對于環(huán)境的重要性，呼吁人們?nèi)ケＷo(hù)它們第三大題閱讀理解D篇講述前往南極的旅途中遇到困難后,船長帶領(lǐng)船員拯救自己和船員的故事第四大題詞語運(yùn)用B.短文填空展示中國脫貧前后的巨大變化第五大題書面表達(dá)東京奧運(yùn)會上跳水冠軍小將全紅嬋一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．________84yearoldmanwasattackedwhilewalkinginSanFrancisco.Morethan________ofthepopulationinthiscityisAsian.A．A;onethird B．An;onethird C．/;onethird D．An;twothird2．—Look!Theflowersareingout.—Yes.Andtheweatherisgetting________.Let’sgoonaspringup.A．bigger B．warmer C．longer D．colder3．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe_________.ThefighttoBeijingischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．tourists C．members D．passengers4．Sabinewalksso________intheapartmentthatsometimesyoudon’tevenknowshe’sjustpassedby.Youwonderifherfeetevertouchthefloor.A．freely B．lightly C．shyly D．slowly5．Ifsuccessisagate,theroad_________thisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.A．past B．through C．opposite D．towards6．—ShallItellJimaboutit?—No,you________.I’vetoldhimalready.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t7．________sheisveryyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Although8．—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,I________ashoweratthattime.A．took B．wastaking C．willtake D．a(chǎn)mtaking9．—Intoday’safterschoolserviceclass,wediscussed________.—That’sagoodtopicforteenagers’mental(心理的)health.A．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howcanwemanageourtime D．howcouldwebehelpful10．—Thepriceofoilhaskeptrisingforweeks.I’llhavetosellourcarandflylikeabird!—_________.I’drathersellitandbuyahybridoneinstead.A．Asyoulike B．I’mstillnotsureC．Inyourdreams D．Takeitseriously二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癘urschoolislikeaminitechnologypark,”saysYangHongying,headmasterofNewJindaiPrimarySchoolinLiangpingDistrict,Chongqing.“Ourstudentscanlearntheideasofgreendevelopmentfrom____11____designs.”ThedesignsYangtalksofarefoundinavillageschoolthatlooksdifferentfromotherschools.Forastart,arunningtrack(跑道)isonaroof(頂部)to____12____space,andthereisa3,000squaremetervegetablegardeninthecenteroftheschool.Theschoolusesa____13____lightingsystemandagroundheatexchangesystemtosaveenergy.Inshort,overthepastfewyearsNewJindaiPrimarySchoolhasbeena____14____ofsustainable(可持續(xù)的)development.However,whentheschoolwassetupin1966,conditionswerereallybad,____15____studentshadtostudyatasmalltemple.Theschoolhasbeenmovedthreetimes.Thefirstofthesewasfromthe____16____toaformalschoolin1994.Aftertheschoolwas____17____destroyedintheWenchuanearthquakeof2008,it____18____twentyonemillionyuantobuildanewschool.Theschoolinvited____19____fromTongjiUniversityinShanghaitodesignthenewschool.OnApril5,2011,thestudents____20____intothenewschool.“Thedesignersdidn’tchangetheoriginalsightsoftheplace____21____,andtheyturnedthehillyfieldintoavegetablegarden,whichisagreatplaceforstudents.Everyclasshasasubjectinthegarden,inwhichstudents____22____learnhowtoplantvegetables.Mostvillagechildrendon’tknowhowtofarmastheirparentsdo,andthisgardenprovidesthemwithgreat____23____tolearnfarming.”Yangsays.Theschoolhasstartedanactivitytoencouragepeopletouseenergysavingbulbs(節(jié)能燈泡).Studentscanbringtraditionalbulbsandexchangethemforenergysaving____24____.Theyalsomakeuseofwastebottlestocreatepiecesofart,andthankstothesetechnologyeducationprograms,thestudentshavewon____25____inlocalscientificpetitions.11．A．simple B．special C．separate D．senior12．A．solve B．serve C．save D．spread13．A．medical B．national C．direct D．natural14．A．model B．pride C．volunteer D．fashion15．A．but B．or C．so D．if16．A．hospital B．temple C．school D．factory17．A．especially B．really C．greatly D．quickly18．A．found B．received C．searched D．made19．A．teachers B．engineers C．scientists D．designers20．A．moved B．turned C．broke D．ran21．A．pletely B．traditionally C．politely D．recently22．A．must B．can C．should D．need23．A．plans B．chances C．memories D．preparations24．A．ones B．a(chǎn)ll C．some D．those25．A．jobs B．names C．knowledge D．prizes三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第2628小題，每小題1分；第2939小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第2639小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第40小題在橫線上作答。ACoolTechnologiesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDriverlessminibusWalkinsideShougangIndustrialPark,youcanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscars.Whenyoufeeltired,youcangetinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfromadriverlesscarstore.InspectionrobotTherobotcanrecognizepeoplewithinfivemeters.Itwillautomaticallywalkovertoapersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone.Also,therobothasacontactlesshanddisinfectiondeviceonitshead.SmartBandAidPeoplecanwearthisthermometer（體溫計(jì)）ontheirarms.Itlookslikeabandage.Userscanchecktheirbodytemperaturethroughanappontheirsmartphones.Ifsomeonegetsafever,thethermometerwillreportit.DisinfectionrobotInWukesongSportsCenter,thereisarobotnamedXiaobai.Whileworking,therobotspraysafogofdisinfectant（消毒劑）throughitsheadfan.Onerobotcancover1,000squaremetersandworkforfourtofivehoursonasinglebatterycharge.26．________canadvisepeopletoweartheirmasks.A．Driverlessminibus B．InspectionrobotC．SmartBandAid D．Disinfectionrobot27．Howcanpeoplechecktheirbodytemperature?A．Throughanapponthephones. B．Bygettinginadriverlessminibus.C．Throughabatteryintherobot. D．Bywearingabandageontheirarms.28．WhatcanDisinfectionrobotdo?A．Recognizepeoplewhogetahighfever.B．BuyfoodforworkersinWukesongSportsCenter.C．Sprayafogofdisinfectantthroughitsheadfan.D．Sweep1000squaremetersadayinShougangPark.BOnJanuary14,adanceshowentitled“PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting”wasstagedatChongqingGrandTheater,toshowrespecttothefamouspainting“APanoramaofMountainandRiver”,byWangXimeng,ageniuspainterfromtheNorthernSongDynasty.Itbecameagreatsuccessjudgingfromthementsoftheaudience,manyofwhomtravelledalongdistancefromneighboringregionstoexperiencethebeautyofthedanceshow.WhenmodernpeoplemeetaNorthernSongyoungpainterThe“poeticdance”bringspeopletheinnerworldoftheancientpainterWangXimengfromtheviewofamodernresearcherofthePalaceMuseumwhounfoldsthepaintingscroll,makingtheaudiencelostinthecharmoflegendarytraditionalChineseartwork.AccordingtoXieSuhao,whoplaysthecharacter,itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttoguidepeopleintoanimmersive(沉浸式的)andexcitingexperienceofthepaintingandthetraditionalChineseculture.Thedancersalsohopetocreateasincereperformancetoshowrespecttotheculturalrelicsprotectionworkerswhohavemadegreatefforttoprotectancientartworks.ArewardingexperiencefortheperformersofthepoeticdanceWhichkindofbodylanguagecanexpressthecharactersmostcorrectly?AccordingtoZhangHan,whoplaysthecharacterofWangXimeng,tocapturetheessenceofpaintingWangXimenginanatural,livelyway,hewenttoateacherexpertinChinesebluegreenlandscapepaintingtolearnhowtodraw“APanoramaofMountainsandRivers”.Fromlinedrawingtocoloring,hegraduallyfeltastrongeranddeeperconnectionwiththecharacter.“Sometimes,Ifailedtogetmyselfoutofthecharacterandjustcannotstopcrying.Suchimmersiveexperiencesmakemeevenmoredeeplyrespectandreverethecharacter,”saidZhangHan.AsXimengpaintedinthecenter,morecharactersappearedonthestage,presentingapaintingthatstartswithandendsincharmingshadesofblueandgreen.Thus,“APanoramaofMountainsandRivers”paintinghasbeengivenanewleaseoflife.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A．Thedanceshow. B．Thefamouspainting.C．TheNorthernSongDynasty. D．TheChongqingGuangnanGrandTheater.30．WhatisZhangHan?A．AnArtteacher. B．Anancientpainter.C．Amoderndancer. D．AresearcherofthePalaceMuseum.31．Howwasthepainting“APanoramaofMountainsandRivers”shownonstage?A．Thedancerspaintedthepictureonstage.B．Theactorsdescribedthepaintingwithmusic.C．Theartistsshowedthepaintingthroughdancing.D．Aresearchertoldthedetailsofthepaintingonstage.32．Whichisoneofthevaluesoftheshow?A．Ittaughtpeoplehowtoprotectanancientartwork.B．IthelpedpeopleunderstandChineseculturebetter.C．Itattractedmoreandmorepeopletolearnpainting.D．ItmadethehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynastypopular.CBatsaretheonlymammals(哺乳動物)thatcantrulyfly.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))aroundtheworld.Theyhelpkillpestsforfarmers.Theyalsohelpensurethatrainforestsstayhealthy.Batsfacemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredtoo.Therearemorethan1,000groupsofbats.Themostofbatsareinsectivores.Thismeansthatinsectsmakeupmostoftheirdiet.Therearealsobatsthatarenectareatersandfruiteaters.Asmallnumberofbatgroupsarebloodeaters.Nectareatingbatsandfruiteatingbatsplayanimportantroleindesertandtropical(熱帶的)ecosystems.Theyareconsidereda“keystonegroup”.Thismeanstheyhelpensurearichdiversity(多樣性)ofplantlifeandfoodforotheranimals.Nectareatingbatshelppollinate(授粉)plantsintheseenvironments.Fruiteatingbatshelpspreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore(修復(fù))rainforeststhathavebeencutdownbyspreadingseedsoverlargeareas.Batsaresometimescalledthe“farmersofthetropics.”Batsthatareinsectivoreshelpfarmersaroundtheworldwithpestcontrol.Theyeatinsectsthatcandamageagriculturalcrops(農(nóng)作物).Onepestthatbatsliketoeatiscalledthecornearwormmoth.Thistypeofmothcausesabout$1billionayearincropdamage.Batscaneatlargeamountsofinsectsatnight.Forexample,thefamousbatgroupthatlivesinAustin,Texaseatsbetween10,000and20,000poundsofinsectseachnight.TheAustinbatgroupismadeupof1.5millionMexicanfreetailedbats.TheyrestundertheCongressAvenueBridgeindowntownAustinduringthesummermonths.ThenumberofthebatsissolargeinNorthAmericathatmanytouristsetowatchthemleavetheirrestingplaceintheevening.Restingplacelossisthebiggestthreatfacingbatsworldwide.BatsinNorthAmericaarealsoindangerbecauseofwhitenosesyndrome.Thisdiseaseaffectsbatswhiletheyarelivingduringthewinter.Whitenosesyndromeisadeadlywildlifedisease.MillionsofbatsinNorthAmericahavediedfromthediseasesinceitwasfirstrecognizedexactlyin2006.Batsaroundtheworldarefacingmanyotherthreatsunknownbyusyet.Largenumbersofbatgroupsarindangerofdisappearingforever.Scientistsbelievethatalmost80groupsofbatsareendangered.Theyalsobelievethatover900groupsofbatswillbeeendangered.Conservationorganizationsareworkinghardtosavebatsaroundtheworld.Althoughsomepeoplefearbats,theyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.33．Whyareecosystemsacrosstheglobeendangeredaccordingtothepassage?A．Livingthingsinecosystemsdonotworkproperlyaroundtheworld.B．Toomanypeststhatsomebatscatchforfoodhavebeenkilledinthepast.C．Batsthatplayaveryimportantroleinecosystemsfacemanydangers.D．Groupsofbatsarenotlargeenoughtofightagainstdeadlydisease.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mostofthebatshavetheirrestingplaces.B．Fruiteatingbatsareimportanttorainforests.C．Farmersaroundtheworlddependonbatstocontrolpests.D．TouristscanwatchbatseatatnightinNorthAmerica.35．What’sthewriter’sopiniononsavingbats?A．Morebatsareneededforscientiststostudy.B．Savingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironmentthehumanlivesin.C．Wecanrecognizenewdiseasesbyprotectingbats.D．Manythreatstobatswillbeknowntoavoidtheirdisappearance.36．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Bat:AMammalinDanger.B．Bat:AnImportantMammal.C．WhytheBatesoutonlyatNight?D．HowMuchYouKnowabouttheBat?AOn8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesgotonashipleavingfortheAntarctic.ThenameoftheshipwastheEnduranceandthecaptainwasanIrishmancalledErnestShackleton.ThegoalofthejourneywastocrossthefrozencontinentthroughtheSouthPoleajourneyof1,800miles.Shackletonthoughtthejourneywouldlastsixmonths.Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheice.Atthattime,therewasnothingtheycoulddo.Andsoon,pullingthreelifeboatsbehindthem.Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedthemtogiveupandthemensetupcampsonahugepieceoficewhichbeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.Theysurvivedontheiceforfivemonths.Then,on16thApril,1915,butmuchbetterthanafloatingpieceofice.Whentheyreachedtheisland,Shackletoncameupwithanideaitwasariskbuthewouldhavetotakeit.Heandfivemenwouldtakeoneofthelifeboatsandsail800milestoSouthGeorgia.IttookShackleton17daystoreachSouthGeorgia.Unluckily,helandedonthewrongsideoftheislandandhadtowalk36hoursovermountainstoreachthecamp.Thewhalehuntersatthecampcouldn’tbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthesixmenwalkingdownfromthemountains.Shackletonkepthispromise.Morethanthreemonthslater,hereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoleaveontheisland.Hehadfailedtoreachthepolebuthehadsavedthelivesofallhismensuccessfully.37．Thefirsttwoparagraphstellus________.A．thegoalofthejourney B．thebadresultofthejourneyC．thepossibledifficultiesinthejourney D．thebackgroundinformationofthejourney38．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothestory?a.TheEndurancewastrappedandbrokeup.b.ShackletonreachedElephantIslandwithhismen.c.Campsweresetupontheicewhichmovedslowly.d.ThesixmentookalifeboatandsailedtoSouthGeorgia.e.ShackletonandhismenpulledthreelifeboatstowardsnorthA．a(chǎn)dceb B．cdabe C．a(chǎn)ecbd D．cebda39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promise”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ShackletonwouldtakeallofthecrewtoSouthGeorgia.B．ShackletonwouldreturntoElephantIslandtosavetherestcrew.C．Shackletonwouldmanagetoreachthepolewiththecrewnexttime.D．ShackletonwouldreturntoSouthGeorgiatothankthewhalehunters.40．WhatdoyouthinkofthecaptainShackleton?Whydoyouthinkso?（請用約40詞回答）_______________________________________________________________________________四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。sweet,position,true,knock,passedaway,size41．I’mcrazyabout________foodlikecakes.42．Chancesdidn’t________untilIbuiltadoor.43．Tonyhasjustgota________inabigpany.44．Idon’tknowwhetherthestoryis________,butittellsmetheimportanceoffriendship.45．ThewholeworldfeltverysadwhenYuanLongping—FatherofHybridRice________onMay22,2021.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Itwasawarmspringday.ChenBeier,aTVhostfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoAtule’erinSichuan.Thesmallvillagesitsonacliff____46____（八）hundredmetreshigh.Peoplecouldonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2,556stepmetalladder.ChenBeierwasmakingaprogrammeaboutit.In____47____（二月）2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Ithaddoneawaywithextremepoverty.ManypeopleoutsideChinacouldn’tbelieveit.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberof____48____（貧窮的）villages.Inordertofindoutthetruthandtoshowittopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.Itwashard____49____（完成；使完整）thetrip.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtul