統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考提升指導(dǎo)與精練10閱讀理解-推理判斷題含解析

PAGE閱讀理解——推理推斷優(yōu)培10閱讀理解——推理推斷優(yōu)培10閱讀理解——推理推斷題真題在線真題在線1.應(yīng)用1.應(yīng)用①2024（2024·浙江卷，A）Ineverknewanyonewho’dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Callowayourlibrarian.SheranJackson’sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.Iwaswilling;Iwoulddoanythingtoread.MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself.Shetookmeintointroduceme.“Eudoraisnineyearsoldandhasmypermissiontoreadanybookshewantsfromtheshelves,childrenoradults,”Mothersaid.Mrs.Callowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabooktothelibraryonthesamedayyou’dtakenitout;itmadenodifferencetoherthatyou’dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoonly.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,knewitatthetime.Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine.Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.IrememberherreadingamagazinewhiletakingthepartoftheWolfinagameof“LittleRedRidingHood”withmybrother’stwodaughters.She’djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer—incharacter—“Thebettertoeatyouwith,mydear”,andgobacktoherplaceinthemagazinearticle.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribedMrs.Calloway?A.diet. B.Strict. C.Humorous. D.Considerate.22.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisfeeling”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Desiretoread. B.LoveforMrs.Calloway.C.Interestingames. D.Fearofthelibraryrules.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.guidebook. B.anautobiography.C.anewsreport. D.bookreview.【答案】21-23BAB【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要內(nèi)容為作者特別寵愛閱讀，并保持著在圖書館中閱讀和借閱書籍的習(xí)慣，而作者的母親也和作者一樣擁有對讀書的渴望。21.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句（我從來沒見過哪個在杰克遜長大的人不膽怯 我們的圖書管理員卡洛維夫人。）以及“SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.”（到處都掛著牌子，上面用黑色的大字寫著“安靜”。假如她認(rèn)為你穿得不合適，她會干脆讓你回家換衣服再來。）可知Mrs.Calloway很嚴(yán)格。故選B。22.詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文“Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.”可知作者的媽媽也特別寵愛閱讀，故作者的母親渴望讀書和作者是一樣的。故劃線短語意思為“渴望讀書”。故選A。23.推理推斷題。結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容可知，作者特別寵愛閱讀，并保持著在圖書館中閱讀和借閱書籍的習(xí)慣，而作者的母親也和作者一樣渴望讀書。故可推想文章可能來自于一份自傳。故選B。（2024·浙江卷1月，B）Milwaukee,Wisconsin,isroadtestinganewwaytokeepwinterroadsice-free—byspreadingonthemcheesebrine,thesaltyliquidusedtomakesoftcheese,likemozzarella.Wisconsin,alsocalled“America’sDairyland”,isfamousforitscheese.Thestateproduced2.8billionpoundsofcheeselastyear!Asaresult,therewasalotofleftovercheesebrine.Disposingof(處置)thebrinecanbeexpensive.Sowhatshouldcheesemakersdowiththewaste?Normally,townsuserocksalttode-icestreets.Thesaltlowerswaters’freezingpoint,causingicetomelt(溶化).Butusingcheesebrinecouldhelpbothcheeseproducersandcitiessavemoney,whilekeepingroadssafe.Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater’sfreezingpoint.Inadditiontosavingmoney,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreenvironment-friendlyoption.Manypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltusedeverywinterisharmingtheenvironment.Rocksaltismadeofsodiumchloride,thesanecon-pound(化合物)inordinarytablesalt.Soundsharmless,right?Butwhileyouprobablyaddonlyasmallamountofsalttoyourfood,roadcrewsspreadabout20milliontonsofsaltonU.S.Roadseveryyear!Thechemicalwashesoffroadsandgoesintotheground.Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwater,harmplants.andeatawaysoil.Byspreadingcheesebrineonstreetsbeforeaddingalayerofrocksalt,Milwaukeemaybeabletocutitsrocksaltuseby30percent.Cheesebrinehasadownsidetoo—ashellsimilartothatofbadmilk.“Idon’treallymindit,”EmilNorbytoldModernFarmermagazine.HeworksforoneofWisconsin’scountyhighwaycommissionsandcameupwiththeideaofusingcheesebrine.“OurroadssmelllikeWisconsin!”hesaid.24.Whycancheesebrinehelpkeepwinterroadsice-free?A.Itissoft. B.Itcontainssalt.C.Itiswarm. D.Ithasmilkinit.25.Whatisabenefitofusingcheeseurineonroads?A.Improvingairquality. B.Increasingsalesofrocksalt.C.Reducingwaterpollution. D.Savingthecheeseindustry.26.Milwaukee’snewwaytode-icestreetsmaybeanexampleof_______________.A.barkingupthewrongtree B.puttingthecartbeforethehorseC.robbingPetertopayPaul D.killingtwobirdswithonestone【答案】24-26BCD【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明白威斯康辛州的密爾沃基市正在試驗一種新的路面防凍方法——在路面上涂上奶酪鹽水。文章說明白這種新方法的好處是，相比于常用的巖鹽，奶酪鹽水既可以幫助道路不結(jié)冰，同時又很省錢環(huán)保。24.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater’sfreezingpoint.”（奶酪鹽水中含有鹽，就像巖鹽一樣，有助于降低水的冰點。）可知因為奶酪鹽水含有鹽，所以能幫助冬季道路不結(jié)冰。故選B。25.推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwater,harmplants.andeatawaysoil.Byspreadingcheesebrineonstreetsbeforeaddingalayerofrocksalt,Milwaukeemaybeabletocutitsrocksaltuseby30percent.”（它的運(yùn)用可以污染飲用水，損害植物，侵蝕土壤。通過在街道上撒上奶酪鹽水，然后再撒上一層巖鹽，密爾沃基或許可以將巖鹽的運(yùn)用量削減30%。）可知巖鹽會污染飲用水，而在道路上運(yùn)用奶酪鹽水可以削減水污染。故選C。26.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater'sfreezingpoint.”（奶酪鹽水中含有鹽，就像巖鹽一樣，有助于降低水的冰點。）以及第四段第一句“Inadditiontosavingmoney,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreenvironment-friendlyoption.”（除了省錢，奶酪鹽水也是一個更環(huán)保的選擇）可知相比于常用的巖鹽，奶酪鹽水既可以幫助道路不結(jié)冰，同時又很省錢環(huán)保，可知密爾沃基市的街道除冰新方法是一個“一石二鳥”的勝利例子。故選D。（2024·浙江卷7月，B）ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon’tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.ForallofBellevue’ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.“It’snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,”hesays.InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment’strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph2referto?A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights. B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals. D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.26.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.27.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue’ssuccess?A.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C.Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.D.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.【答案】25-27CDA【解析】這是一篇說明文。美國華盛頓州的貝爾維尤市采納了能隨交通狀況而調(diào)整交通燈時間的適應(yīng)性信號燈，大大緩解了交通壓力，也表明人們對于交通堵塞問題不再只是拓寬道路，而是能夠采納新方法。25.指代揣測題。That位于其次段句首，應(yīng)是指代第一段的內(nèi)容。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容尤其是第一段最終一句“Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.”（就像交通本身一樣，信號燈的時間也會變更。）可知，第一段主要講解并描述的是信號燈的時間會敏捷變更。“Thatisbydesign.”意為“那是有意為之”，由此可推知，That指代第一段中“信號燈的敏捷時間”。故選C項。26.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句（但自適應(yīng)信號并不是解決擁堵道路的萬能藥。）及該段其次句中“othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.”（其他城市則因為交通堵塞如此嚴(yán)峻，只有削減道路上的車輛才能起有意義的作用。）可推知，KevinBalke認(rèn)為適應(yīng)性信號燈對于交通堵塞很嚴(yán)峻的城市沒有太大幫助。故選D項。27.推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句（這些燈，被稱為適應(yīng)性信號燈，已經(jīng)大大削減了通勤的麻煩和花費(fèi)。）和最終一段第一句“InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.”可推知，從貝爾維尤市的勝利中可以得出，嘗試新事物是值得的。故選A項。2.應(yīng)用2.應(yīng)用②2024（2024·北京卷，C）Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺詐).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解決方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.38.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked. B.Confused. C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.39.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan________.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely40.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology【答案】38-41DABC【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章指出語音操作與自動化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機(jī)器人電話可以以假亂真，欺詐現(xiàn)象更加嚴(yán)峻，解決這個問題須要電話運(yùn)營商和消費(fèi)者共同努力。38.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中可知，我們相識到了問題的嚴(yán)峻性，支持和開發(fā)了旨在防止欺詐者通過的工具、應(yīng)用程序和方法。不幸的是，我們的努力太少了，也太晚了。在這些解決方案被廣泛運(yùn)用的時候，騙子將轉(zhuǎn)移到更奇妙的手段上。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為這些解決方法對于解決問題起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很悲觀。故D選項正確。39.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知知，機(jī)器人通話之所以令人頭痛，與其說與數(shù)量有關(guān)，不如說與精確度有關(guān)。長達(dá)十年的個人信息泄露使得騙子可以輕易地知道你母親的名字，甚至更多。有了這些學(xué)問，他們就能夠開展有針對性的活動來欺瞞人們。依據(jù)這些可知，利用這種新的技術(shù)，欺詐者們可以精確地確定他們行騙的目標(biāo)。故A選項正確。40.推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，這項語音技術(shù)可以生成一個聽起來和人聲特別相像的聲音，它可以和接待員進(jìn)行交談。由此可知，這項新技術(shù)有其好的方面。依據(jù)第三段的敘述可知，欺詐者們可以利用這項新技術(shù)來進(jìn)行欺詐行為。由此推知，這項新技術(shù)既可以發(fā)揮好的作用，也可能為壞人所利用，產(chǎn)生不好的影響，因此可以說它是一把雙刃劍。故B選項正確。41.主旨大意題。第一段提到：robocalls（機(jī)器人電話：自動撥號播放錄音信息的推銷電話）在將來會變得越來越嚴(yán)峻，不僅僅是出現(xiàn)在你的手機(jī)屏幕上的電話號碼令人懷疑，而且你會質(zhì)疑聽到的聲音是否是真的。其次段介紹緣由：語音操作與自動化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機(jī)器人電話可以以假亂真。第三段介紹了語音操作和自動化技術(shù)發(fā)展會使得機(jī)器人電話帶來的問題更加嚴(yán)峻。最終兩段提出我們該如何應(yīng)對這些問題。綜上，文章第一段點明文章中心：機(jī)器人電話問題在將來會變得越來越嚴(yán)峻。下文都是圍繞這一話題綻開的。故C選項適合作標(biāo)題。提分訓(xùn)練提分訓(xùn)練Passage1EmbassySuitesbyHiltonSantaAnaOrangeCountyAirportNeighborhood:JohnWayneAirport(SNA),OrangeCounty1325EastDyerRoadSantaAna,CAOVERALLGUESTSCOREVeryGoodBasedon163GuestRatingsHotelDescriptionBeingclosetoairportandfreewayaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea.The300-roomEmbassySuitesoffershomeycomfortsforthoseonbusinessandvacationalike—suiteswithseparatelivingandsleepingareas,refrigerators,microwaves,coffeemakers,Wi-FiaccessandtwoTVs.Wakeuptoafreecooked-to-orderbreakfastandenjoytheindoorpoolandfitnesscenter.Atwo-houreveningreceptionoffersdrinksandappetizersandtheon-siterestaurantservesAmericanfavorites.Thepropertyalsohasabusinesscenterwithcopyandfaxservices.Parkingisavailableforanadditionalfee.LessthantwomilesfromI-405,theEmbassySuitesiswithinahalf-mileofvariousrestaurantsandjustthreemilesfromJohnWayneAirport.OurguestssaytheEmbassySuites’location,“brilliant”breakfastand“friendly”staffmakeitoneoftheirfavoriteSantaAnaproperties.GuestRatingsGoodFeb8,2024By:HaroldPros:Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly,helpfulstaff.Spaciousaccommodationsmadethisaverygoodvalue.Cons:Didn’tlovetheheating/ACsystem;roomwastoocoldforcomfort.Alsowasnotawareoftheparkingfeeuntilwecheckedin.Theparkingfeewas$17anight.GoodJan24,2024By:MicaelaPros:Breakfastwasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful.Cons:Theroomhadaverystrangeoldsmellwhenwefirstgotthere.Ihadtoopenthedoortoairitout.VeryGoodJan5,2024By:BrucePros:Thelocationwasverygoodforusandtheincludedbreakfastwasaplus.Cons:Theroomwasnotcleanedproperlywhenwegotthere.Theheatingsystemwasnotworkingforthehotelaswell...1.________makestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforitsguestsinthearea.A.Thebusinesscenter B.ThefriendlystaffC.Theconvenientlocation D.Wi-Fiaccess2.Accordingtotheguestratings,alltheguestsaresatisfiedwithits________.A.heatingsystem B.accommodationsC.parkingfee D.breakfast3.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby________.A.providingtheexactaddress B.usingguests’commentsC.analyzingitsprosandcons D.interviewingtheguests【答案】1-3CDB【解析】本文是一則廣告，介紹EmbassySuites賓館。1.推理推斷題。依據(jù)HotelDescription中“BeingclosetoairportandfreewayaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea.”可知，是地理位置交通便利使得使館套房成為該地區(qū)客人的首選。故選C。2.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中“Pros:Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly,helpfulstaff.”和“Pros:Breakfastwasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful.”以及“Pros:Thelocationwasverygoodforusandtheincludedbreakfastwasaplus.”可知，客人對早飯滿足。故選D。3.推理推斷題。依據(jù)“OurguestssaytheEmbassySuites’location,“brilliant”breakfastand“friendly”staffmakeitoneoftheirfavoriteSantaAnaproperties.”可知，顧客評論使這個廣告更可信。故選B。Passage2MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown.”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplansweregivenupbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.4.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.5.WhywasTheLastPictureStowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.6.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired. B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown. D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtosaygoodbyetotheoldtheater.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyarekeentohaveashoppingcenter.【答案】4-7BDCB【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一家具有75年歷史的劇院因為不利的地理位置和現(xiàn)代劇院的競爭，而面臨著不得不關(guān)門轉(zhuǎn)手出售的故事。4.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)首段第三、四句可知，這次散場后的清理工作與之前不同的是工人不僅清理走垃圾，而且還挪走了座椅和其他劇院的設(shè)備，為了劇院的轉(zhuǎn)賣和拆遷。故選B。5.推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，劇院老板選擇這部電影是因為這部電影本身講解并描述的就是小鎮(zhèn)上唯一的電影院打算關(guān)門停業(yè)的故事，恰好能反映出thePlazaTheater的現(xiàn)狀。故選D。6.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段末句“whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.”可以推斷這個劇院將被拆除，取而代之的是一個現(xiàn)代的購物中心。故選C。7.推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.”可知，人們特別難受，不情愿看到老劇院被拆掉。故選B。Passage3Increasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga“silentairport”idea.Itistoreducenoisepollution,suchasairport-wideannouncements,withoutsacrificingtimelyandhelpfulupdatesofinformation.Internationalairportswereoncecharacterizedbytheirhighvoices,competinggateannouncementsandsoon.Thisisallchanging.AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休閑區(qū)),andfoodanddrinkareas,”shesays.InJune,HelsinkiAirportinFinland—acountrywherethetourismslogan(口號)is“silence,please”—becamethemostrecentairporttoadoptthesilentconcept.Aspartofitscommitmenttoquietingthingsdown,announcementsforflightsaremadeonlyinboardinggateareas.Losttrackoftimeintheshops?Toobad.Nobody’sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptional(例外的)emergencycircumstances.HeikkiKoski,vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport,saysthatimprovedflightinformationdisplaysystemandinteractivekiosks(交互式自助服務(wù)機(jī)),togetherwithadvancesinmobiletechnology,arechangingthewayairportscommunicatewithpassengers.AtMunichairport,InfoGatekiosksallowforvideo-basedface-to-faceconversationwithalivecustomerservicerepresentativeinthetraveler’slanguageofchoice.Interactivesigns,ontheotherhand,givedirectionsatthetouchoffinger.Passengerscantapa“youarehere”displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimetotheirdestinations.Ofcourse,anairportwillneverbeassilentasatemple.Therewillcontinuetobeaneedforairport-wideemergencyannouncementsalongwithboardingcalls.Butatsilentairports,thelattercanberestrictedtospecificgates,ashasadoptedinHelsinki.8.WhatisAngelaGittens’opiniononthesilentairportconcept?A.Itmakesairportnoise-free.B.Itisintendedforpassengers’benefit.C.Ithaschangedinternationalairports’reputation.D.Ithasencouragedthecateringindustryinairports.9.WhatshouldpassengerspaycloseattentiontoatHelsinkiAirport?A.Theirboardingtime. B.Finland’stourismslogan.C.Theshop’sopeninghours. D.The“youarehere”display.10.WhyisMunichAirportmentionedinthetext?A.Toshowitspopularity. B.TointroduceInfogatekiosks.C.ToproveHeikkiKoski’swords. D.TobecomparedwithHelsinkiAirport.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Silence,please.Thisisanairport.B.Canairportsbeasquietastemples?C.Silentairportsallaroundtheworld.D.Technologyhelpsairportsbecomeinteractive.【答案】8-11BACA【解析】這是一篇說明文。越來越多的機(jī)場尤其是在歐洲，在推行一個寧靜空港理念。文章介紹了赫爾辛基機(jī)場的寧靜空港理念的推行狀況。8.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational,saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.”可知，安吉拉·吉滕斯表示，機(jī)場和航空公司越來越希望營造一種安靜、輕松的氛圍。她認(rèn)為這對乘客有好處，故選B。9.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章中倒數(shù)第三段“Nobody’sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptionalemergencycircumstances.”沒有人會叫你登機(jī)，因為只有在特別緊急的狀況下，全部航站樓才會發(fā)出通知?？芍丝蛻?yīng)當(dāng)留意他們的登機(jī)時間，故選A。10.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章中倒數(shù)其次段“Passengerscantapa“youarehere”displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimestotheirdestinations.”可知，提到MunichAirport是為了證明上文HeikkiKoski的話（升級的航班信息顯示系統(tǒng)和互動信息亭，加上移動技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，正在變更機(jī)場與乘客溝通的方式。），故選C。11.主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一句話（越來越多的機(jī)場尤其是在歐洲，正推行一個寧靜空港的理念）引出主題，呼吁機(jī)場推行silentairport理念，故選A。Passage4ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon(齒乳象).BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed(犁、耕).“Ithoughtitwasalog,”Caidsaid.“ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit.”Theboneweighedabout50pounds.