2024-2025高中英語(yǔ)Module2TrafficJamSectionⅡGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)Module2SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Let'sgo(go)forawalkinthegarden.2．Don'tleave(leave)thecluboryouwillnotcomeback.3．Thesignreads“Noparking(park)”．4．Go(go)ontakingexerciseregularlyandyouwill_lose(lose)weight.5．Dosit(sit)therestillanddon'tmake(make)muchnoise.6．Pleasebe(be)glad,dear.Everythingwillbebetter.7．You'dbetterlook(look)itupinthedictionary.8．Whynotput(put)downyourpenandhavefunwithme?9．Ifyouwanthelp,let(let)meknow,willyou?Ⅱ.閱讀理解ThisJune,IlearntthatmyflightintoQueenstown,theadventurecapitaloftheworld,wasa20-minutedriveawayfromtheworld'sfirsteverbungee(蹦極)site.“So，”Itoldmyself,“sinceI'mafraidofanytermthatstartswiththeword‘bungee，’Ishouldhaveatrythistime.”IregrettedsayingthosewordsasIlookeddownfromthebridge.“You_wouldn't_be_human_if_you_didn't_feel_this_way，”saidX,thebungeeinstructor.Shetoldeverybodythis,Iwassure.ButthenIrememberedhoweverysinglepersonbeforemejumpedwillingly,andshoutedsoloudlythatthecrowdstandingnearthebridgebrokeintoapplause(掌聲)．Finally,Ijumped.IfyouarewaitingforthepartwhereIsayIfeltlikeabird,it'snotcoming.Ifelllikearagdoll(布娃娃),andfeltlikemystomachandmyheartwereinmythroat.Ifsomebodyapplaudedforme,Ididn'thearit.Whenthemenintheboathandedmearopetocatchandgetintotheboat,Iwastooshockedtomove.Iclimbedthestepsalongthemountaintoreturntothebungeecentreontop.MidwaylayalittlegatebeyondwhichIsawalittleboyandawoman.“Ohyoudidit！”shewavedatmewithjoy.“Itwasyouthatwewerewatchingthere！”shepointedtothebridge.Ismiled,andshetoldmehowshewaswaitingforherdaughterwhowasupnext.Weturnedtolook,andsawagirlfall,shoutingexcitedly.“Oh,lookatyougirls，”shesmiled.Imumbled(咕噥)thatitwasterrifying.“Butyoujumped.You'llalwaysrememberthat，”shesaid.Iclimbedtherestofthestairsshakingwithcold,onlythistimetherewassunnywarmthinsideme.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者描述了由起先恐驚到最終突破自己的蹦極經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1．WhydidXsaytheunderlinedwordstotheauthor?A．Towarnher.B．Toeducateher.C．Toencourageher.D．Tomakefunofher.答案與解析：C推理推斷題。由其次段中的“Shetoldeverybodythis”可知，X作為蹦極教練，她跟每一個(gè)人說(shuō)“假如一個(gè)人蹦極時(shí)不覺(jué)得膽怯 ，那這個(gè)人就不是人類(lèi)”，言外之意是感到膽怯 是正常的，目的就是激勵(lì)人們英勇地跳下去。2．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshejumped?A．Shefeltlikeabird.B．Shewasdeeplytroubled.C．Shewantedtobepraised.D．Shewasfrightenedtodeath.答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段作者描述她蹦極時(shí)的感受“feltlikemystomachandmyheartwereinmythroat”和“Iwastooshockedtomove”可知，蹦極時(shí)的作者快嚇?biāo)懒恕?．Intheeyesofthewomanwithaboy,whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Silly.B．Lucky.C．Brave.D．Friendly.答案與解析：C推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段這位女士喜悅地對(duì)作者說(shuō)“Ohyoudidit”和倒數(shù)其次段她聽(tīng)到作者咕噥地說(shuō)很膽怯 后的回復(fù)“Butyoujumped.You'llalwaysrememberthat”可知，在她眼里，敢蹦極的作者很英勇。4．Afterhearingwhatthewomansaid,theauthorwas________.A．movedB．red-facedC．surprisedD．broken-hearted答案與解析：A推理推斷題。由最終一段作者描述她與那位女士交談后的感受“onlythistimetherewassunnywarmthinsideme”可知，那位女士的話讓她很感動(dòng)。Ⅲ.完形填空OnatriptotheWest,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtotheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha__1__beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis__2__，hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterwhispered,“Mom,he__3__.”Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolookbeyondthedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany__4__him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Iwasdeterminedtosetagood__5__tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewasvery__6__.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecarsickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI__7__myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen,the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledging(承認(rèn))his__8__.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud“thankyou”tohimasI__9__.WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside__10__heboughtfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis__11__.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked__12__aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”，theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto__13__ourtrip,Inoticedthe“doorman”enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen__14__outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof__15__.Whathappenednextdrewgreatsurprise:Igavethe“doorman”a__16__！Hepulledaway,withtears__17__hischeeks.Backinthetruck,Ifellintodeep__18__.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude(感謝).Isaidthankstoamanwhohad__19__openedadoorforme,andIalsosaidthanksforthat__20__toteachmychildrenbyexample.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了我在和家人旅游的途中去一家餐館就餐，遇到了一位友好的“看門(mén)人”并且為“看門(mén)人”買(mǎi)了一份飯的故事。這個(gè)故事告知我們要學(xué)會(huì)向他人表達(dá)我們的感謝并且要關(guān)愛(ài)他人。1．A.heavyB．longC．messyD．grey答案與解析：C當(dāng)我們走到一家餐館的門(mén)口時(shí)，一個(gè)胡子雜亂、頭發(fā)臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的長(zhǎng)凳上跳起來(lái)為我們開(kāi)了門(mén)。heavy“沉重的”；long“長(zhǎng)的”；messy“凌亂的”；grey“灰色的”。此處應(yīng)選messy，與“dirtyhair”相呼應(yīng)。選C。2．A.serviceB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．statusD．a(chǎn)ttitude答案與解析：B不管他的外表如何，他還是以一種友好的方式歡迎了我們。service“服務(wù)”；appearance“外貌”；status“地位”；attitude“看法”。選B。3．A.smokesB．smilesC．sleepsD．smells答案與解析：D一走進(jìn)飯館里，我的女兒就小聲說(shuō)：“媽媽?zhuān)莻€(gè)人身上有味道?！币罁?jù)上文描述的那個(gè)人的外貌可推想，那個(gè)人身上的氣味難聞。smoke“抽煙”；smile“微笑”；sleep“睡覺(jué)”；smell“有難聞的氣味”。選D。4．A.hatedB．ignoredC．missedD．refused答案與解析：B由“Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme”可知，這里的意思是：然后，我們看到其他的顧客走近餐館，但是很多人都忽視了他。hate“厭惡”；ignore“忽視”；miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；refuse“拒絕”。選B。5．A.targetB．ruleC．recordD．example答案與解析：D從我第一天成為母親起先，我就下決心給孩子們樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣。target“目標(biāo)”；rule“規(guī)則”；record“記錄”；example“榜樣”。setanexampletosb.為固定搭配，且下文中的“beingagoodexample”也是提示。6．A.stressfulB．smartC．stupidD．hard答案與解析：D然而，有時(shí)當(dāng)事情沒(méi)有正常進(jìn)行時(shí)，做個(gè)好榜樣特別難。stressful“有壓力的”；smart“聰慧的”；stupid“愚蠢的”；hard困難的。選D。7．A.excusedB．freedC．preventedD．kept答案與解析：A由于將來(lái)的旅途中，風(fēng)會(huì)很大，孩子們須要暈車(chē)藥，因此我以此為借口離開(kāi)飯桌去給他們?nèi)∷帯xcuse“為……找理由”；free“使自由”；prevent“阻擋”；keep“保持”。選A。8．ApanyB．presenceC．expressionD．a(chǎn)ttempt答案與解析：B他們從他的身邊匆忙走過(guò)，甚至不情愿承認(rèn)他的存在。company“陪伴，公司”；presence“存在”；expression“表達(dá)”；attempt“試圖”。選B。9．A.quittedB．marchedC．exitedD．entered答案與解析：C在我出去的時(shí)候，我讓他們先進(jìn)來(lái)，并(有意)對(duì)他大聲說(shuō)“感謝你”。依據(jù)第四段的第一句“WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit”可知，作者之前出去了。quit“離開(kāi)”；march“行進(jìn)”；exit“出去”；enter“進(jìn)入”。選C。10．A.beforeB．unlessC．thoughD．since答案與解析：B他說(shuō)除非他買(mǎi)東西，否則他是不允許到餐館里去的。依據(jù)空格前后兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示條件。before“在……之前”；unless“除非”；though“盡管”；since“自從”。選B。11．A.storyB．deedC．a(chǎn)rgumentD．demand答案與解析：A我返回去，給家人講這個(gè)“看門(mén)人”的故事。story“故事”；deed“行為”；argument“爭(zhēng)辯”；demand“要求”。選A。12．A.concernedB．shockedC．puzzledD．bored答案與解析：C由“aswehadalreadyeaten”可知，我們已經(jīng)吃過(guò)飯了，所以當(dāng)我又買(mǎi)飯時(shí)，孩子們都很困惑。concerned“擔(dān)憂的”；shocked“震驚的”；puzzled“困惑的”；bored“厭煩的”。選C。13．A.makeB．startC．takeD．continue答案與解析：D當(dāng)我們要接著旅行時(shí)，我發(fā)覺(jué)那個(gè)“看門(mén)人”正在享用他的午餐。依據(jù)文章第一句和其次段最終一句中的“Withthewindiesttripahead”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下來(lái)吃飯，吃完飯還要接著旅行。make“制造”；start“起先”；take“拿”；continue“接著”。選D。14．A.reachedB．washedC．raisedD．waved答案與解析：A接著他伸出手要和我握手，我興奮地接受了。依據(jù)“forahandshake”可知，reachoutone'shand“伸出某人的手”，符合語(yǔ)境。選A。15．A.approvalB．a(chǎn)ffectionC．sympathyD．thankfulness答案與解析：D我突然留意到他眼含熱淚——感謝的眼淚。approval“贊成”；affection“寵愛(ài)”；sympathy“憐憫”；thankfulness“感謝”。選D。16．A.hugB．nodC．liftD．look答案與解析：A接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情讓大家很驚訝：我給了那個(gè)“看門(mén)人”一個(gè)擁抱。該句與下句“Hepulledaway”相呼應(yīng)，并和上文提到的我和這個(gè)邋遢的“看門(mén)人”握手相呼應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。hug“擁抱”；nod“點(diǎn)頭”；lift“舉”；look“看”。17．A.pullingdownB．streamingdownC．rushingdownD．breakingdown答案與解析：B他推開(kāi)了我，眼淚順著臉頰流了下來(lái)。pulldown“拆毀，毀掉”；streamdown“往下流”；rushdown“沖下”；breakdown“出故障”。選B。18．A.thoughtB．sleepC．a(chǎn)nxietyD．sadness答案與解析：A由下文的“Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude(感謝)”可知，回到車(chē)上，我陷入了深思。thought“思索”；sleep“睡眠”；anxiety“焦慮”；sadness“哀痛”，選A。19．A.firmlyB．constantlyC．simplyD．politely答案與解析：C我向一個(gè)僅僅為我開(kāi)門(mén)的人表示感謝，感謝他給了我一個(gè)給孩子們以身作則的機(jī)會(huì)。firmly“堅(jiān)決地”；constantly“不斷地”；simply“僅僅，只”；politely“有禮貌地”。選C。20．A.journeyB．wisdomC．opportunityD．a(chǎn)ccident答案與解析：C參見(jiàn)上題解析。journey“旅行”；wisdom“才智”；opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”；accident“事故”。選C。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇解讀Wealwayshavecolorfuldreams.Whenpeoplearefacedwithasetback,mostof__1__willfeelupsetandcomplainaboutit.Wheneverthereisanactivityoracompetition,Iwouldliketotakepartinit,but__2__(fail)makemefrustrated.OnerainydayafterIhadfailedoncemore,Iwalkedalongapath.__3__pathwassomuddythatIcouldhardlywalkevenalittle__4__(far).Whatwasworse,Ifelldown.Iburstintotearsbecauseofexhaustionundergreatpressure.Foralongtime,IjustsatwhereIfelldown.__5__(look)atthefootprintsIhadleftbehind,Ithoughtofwalkingonthepathinthesun.Thinkingofthat,anidea__6__(occur)tome.Therewillbenofootprints__7__(leave)onsunnydays,butonrainydaystherewillbe.Themoreheavilywefalldown,thedeeperourfootprintswillbe.Certainly,asmoothlifeiswhatwelongfor,buthowcanweseetherainbow__8__experiencingarainyday?Frustrationissuretoslowouradvancement,__9__