2024-2025高中英語Module2TrafficJamSectionⅡGrammar課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

PAGE課時作業(yè)(五)Module2SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1．Let'sgo(go)forawalkinthegarden.2．Don'tleave(leave)thecluboryouwillnotcomeback.3．Thesignreads“Noparking(park)”．4．Go(go)ontakingexerciseregularlyandyouwill_lose(lose)weight.5．Dosit(sit)therestillanddon'tmake(make)muchnoise.6．Pleasebe(be)glad,dear.Everythingwillbebetter.7．You'dbetterlook(look)itupinthedictionary.8．Whynotput(put)downyourpenandhavefunwithme?9．Ifyouwanthelp,let(let)meknow,willyou?Ⅱ.閱讀理解ThisJune,IlearntthatmyflightintoQueenstown,theadventurecapitaloftheworld,wasa20-minutedriveawayfromtheworld'sfirsteverbungee(蹦極)site.“So，”Itoldmyself,“sinceI'mafraidofanytermthatstartswiththeword‘bungee，’Ishouldhaveatrythistime.”IregrettedsayingthosewordsasIlookeddownfromthebridge.“You_wouldn't_be_human_if_you_didn't_feel_this_way，”saidX,thebungeeinstructor.Shetoldeverybodythis,Iwassure.ButthenIrememberedhoweverysinglepersonbeforemejumpedwillingly,andshoutedsoloudlythatthecrowdstandingnearthebridgebrokeintoapplause(掌聲)．Finally,Ijumped.IfyouarewaitingforthepartwhereIsayIfeltlikeabird,it'snotcoming.Ifelllikearagdoll(布娃娃),andfeltlikemystomachandmyheartwereinmythroat.Ifsomebodyapplaudedforme,Ididn'thearit.Whenthemenintheboathandedmearopetocatchandgetintotheboat,Iwastooshockedtomove.Iclimbedthestepsalongthemountaintoreturntothebungeecentreontop.MidwaylayalittlegatebeyondwhichIsawalittleboyandawoman.“Ohyoudidit！”shewavedatmewithjoy.“Itwasyouthatwewerewatchingthere！”shepointedtothebridge.Ismiled,andshetoldmehowshewaswaitingforherdaughterwhowasupnext.Weturnedtolook,andsawagirlfall,shoutingexcitedly.“Oh,lookatyougirls，”shesmiled.Imumbled(咕噥)thatitwasterrifying.“Butyoujumped.You'llalwaysrememberthat，”shesaid.Iclimbedtherestofthestairsshakingwithcold,onlythistimetherewassunnywarmthinsideme.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者描述了由起先恐驚到最終突破自己的蹦極經(jīng)驗。1．WhydidXsaytheunderlinedwordstotheauthor?A．Towarnher.B．Toeducateher.C．Toencourageher.D．Tomakefunofher.答案與解析：C推理推斷題。由其次段中的“Shetoldeverybodythis”可知，X作為蹦極教練，她跟每一個人說“假如一個人蹦極時不覺得膽怯 ，那這個人就不是人類”，言外之意是感到膽怯 是正常的，目的就是激勵人們英勇地跳下去。2．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshejumped?A．Shefeltlikeabird.B．Shewasdeeplytroubled.C．Shewantedtobepraised.D．Shewasfrightenedtodeath.答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段作者描述她蹦極時的感受“feltlikemystomachandmyheartwereinmythroat”和“Iwastooshockedtomove”可知，蹦極時的作者快嚇死了。3．Intheeyesofthewomanwithaboy,whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Silly.B．Lucky.C．Brave.D．Friendly.答案與解析：C推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段這位女士喜悅地對作者說“Ohyoudidit”和倒數(shù)其次段她聽到作者咕噥地說很膽怯 后的回復“Butyoujumped.You'llalwaysrememberthat”可知，在她眼里，敢蹦極的作者很英勇。4．Afterhearingwhatthewomansaid,theauthorwas________.A．movedB．red-facedC．surprisedD．broken-hearted答案與解析：A推理推斷題。由最終一段作者描述她與那位女士交談后的感受“onlythistimetherewassunnywarmthinsideme”可知，那位女士的話讓她很感動。Ⅲ.完形填空OnatriptotheWest,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtotheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha__1__beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis__2__，hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterwhispered,“Mom,he__3__.”Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolookbeyondthedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany__4__him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Iwasdeterminedtosetagood__5__tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewasvery__6__.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecarsickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI__7__myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen,the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledging(承認)his__8__.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud“thankyou”tohimasI__9__.WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside__10__heboughtfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis__11__.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked__12__aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”，theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto__13__ourtrip,Inoticedthe“doorman”enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen__14__outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof__15__.Whathappenednextdrewgreatsurprise:Igavethe“doorman”a__16__！Hepulledaway,withtears__17__hischeeks.Backinthetruck,Ifellintodeep__18__.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude(感謝).Isaidthankstoamanwhohad__19__openedadoorforme,andIalsosaidthanksforthat__20__toteachmychildrenbyexample.【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了我在和家人旅游的途中去一家餐館就餐，遇到了一位友好的“看門人”并且為“看門人”買了一份飯的故事。這個故事告知我們要學會向他人表達我們的感謝并且要關(guān)愛他人。1．A.heavyB．longC．messyD．grey答案與解析：C當我們走到一家餐館的門口時，一個胡子雜亂、頭發(fā)臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的長凳上跳起來為我們開了門。heavy“沉重的”；long“長的”；messy“凌亂的”；grey“灰色的”。此處應(yīng)選messy，與“dirtyhair”相呼應(yīng)。選C。2．A.serviceB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．statusD．a(chǎn)ttitude答案與解析：B不管他的外表如何，他還是以一種友好的方式歡迎了我們。service“服務(wù)”；appearance“外貌”；status“地位”；attitude“看法”。選B。3．A.smokesB．smilesC．sleepsD．smells答案與解析：D一走進飯館里，我的女兒就小聲說：“媽媽，那個人身上有味道?！币罁?jù)上文描述的那個人的外貌可推想，那個人身上的氣味難聞。smoke“抽煙”；smile“微笑”；sleep“睡覺”；smell“有難聞的氣味”。選D。4．A.hatedB．ignoredC．missedD．refused答案與解析：B由“Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme”可知，這里的意思是：然后，我們看到其他的顧客走近餐館，但是很多人都忽視了他。hate“厭惡”；ignore“忽視”；miss“錯過”；refuse“拒絕”。選B。5．A.targetB．ruleC．recordD．example答案與解析：D從我第一天成為母親起先，我就下決心給孩子們樹立一個好榜樣。target“目標”；rule“規(guī)則”；record“記錄”；example“榜樣”。setanexampletosb.為固定搭配，且下文中的“beingagoodexample”也是提示。6．A.stressfulB．smartC．stupidD．hard答案與解析：D然而，有時當事情沒有正常進行時，做個好榜樣特別難。stressful“有壓力的”；smart“聰慧的”；stupid“愚蠢的”；hard困難的。選D。7．A.excusedB．freedC．preventedD．kept答案與解析：A由于將來的旅途中，風會很大，孩子們須要暈車藥，因此我以此為借口離開飯桌去給他們?nèi)∷?。excuse“為……找理由”；free“使自由”；prevent“阻擋”；keep“保持”。選A。8．ApanyB．presenceC．expressionD．a(chǎn)ttempt答案與解析：B他們從他的身邊匆忙走過，甚至不情愿承認他的存在。company“陪伴，公司”；presence“存在”；expression“表達”；attempt“試圖”。選B。9．A.quittedB．marchedC．exitedD．entered答案與解析：C在我出去的時候，我讓他們先進來，并(有意)對他大聲說“感謝你”。依據(jù)第四段的第一句“WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit”可知，作者之前出去了。quit“離開”；march“行進”；exit“出去”；enter“進入”。選C。10．A.beforeB．unlessC．thoughD．since答案與解析：B他說除非他買東西，否則他是不允許到餐館里去的。依據(jù)空格前后兩個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示條件。before“在……之前”；unless“除非”；though“盡管”；since“自從”。選B。11．A.storyB．deedC．a(chǎn)rgumentD．demand答案與解析：A我返回去，給家人講這個“看門人”的故事。story“故事”；deed“行為”；argument“爭辯”；demand“要求”。選A。12．A.concernedB．shockedC．puzzledD．bored答案與解析：C由“aswehadalreadyeaten”可知，我們已經(jīng)吃過飯了，所以當我又買飯時，孩子們都很困惑。concerned“擔憂的”；shocked“震驚的”；puzzled“困惑的”；bored“厭煩的”。選C。13．A.makeB．startC．takeD．continue答案與解析：D當我們要接著旅行時，我發(fā)覺那個“看門人”正在享用他的午餐。依據(jù)文章第一句和其次段最終一句中的“Withthewindiesttripahead”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下來吃飯，吃完飯還要接著旅行。make“制造”；start“起先”；take“拿”；continue“接著”。選D。14．A.reachedB．washedC．raisedD．waved答案與解析：A接著他伸出手要和我握手，我興奮地接受了。依據(jù)“forahandshake”可知，reachoutone'shand“伸出某人的手”，符合語境。選A。15．A.approvalB．a(chǎn)ffectionC．sympathyD．thankfulness答案與解析：D我突然留意到他眼含熱淚——感謝的眼淚。approval“贊成”；affection“寵愛”；sympathy“憐憫”；thankfulness“感謝”。選D。16．A.hugB．nodC．liftD．look答案與解析：A接下來發(fā)生的事情讓大家很驚訝：我給了那個“看門人”一個擁抱。該句與下句“Hepulledaway”相呼應(yīng)，并和上文提到的我和這個邋遢的“看門人”握手相呼應(yīng)，故A項符合語境。hug“擁抱”；nod“點頭”；lift“舉”；look“看”。17．A.pullingdownB．streamingdownC．rushingdownD．breakingdown答案與解析：B他推開了我，眼淚順著臉頰流了下來。pulldown“拆毀，毀掉”；streamdown“往下流”；rushdown“沖下”；breakdown“出故障”。選B。18．A.thoughtB．sleepC．a(chǎn)nxietyD．sadness答案與解析：A由下文的“Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude(感謝)”可知，回到車上，我陷入了深思。thought“思索”；sleep“睡眠”；anxiety“焦慮”；sadness“哀痛”，選A。19．A.firmlyB．constantlyC．simplyD．politely答案與解析：C我向一個僅僅為我開門的人表示感謝，感謝他給了我一個給孩子們以身作則的機會。firmly“堅決地”；constantly“不斷地”；simply“僅僅，只”；politely“有禮貌地”。選C。20．A.journeyB．wisdomC．opportunityD．a(chǎn)ccident答案與解析：C參見上題解析。journey“旅行”；wisdom“才智”；opportunity“機會”；accident“事故”。選C。Ⅳ.語篇解讀Wealwayshavecolorfuldreams.Whenpeoplearefacedwithasetback,mostof__1__willfeelupsetandcomplainaboutit.Wheneverthereisanactivityoracompetition,Iwouldliketotakepartinit,but__2__(fail)makemefrustrated.OnerainydayafterIhadfailedoncemore,Iwalkedalongapath.__3__pathwassomuddythatIcouldhardlywalkevenalittle__4__(far).Whatwasworse,Ifelldown.Iburstintotearsbecauseofexhaustionundergreatpressure.Foralongtime,IjustsatwhereIfelldown.__5__(look)atthefootprintsIhadleftbehind,Ithoughtofwalkingonthepathinthesun.Thinkingofthat,anidea__6__(occur)tome.Therewillbenofootprints__7__(leave)onsunnydays,butonrainydaystherewillbe.Themoreheavilywefalldown,thedeeperourfootprintswillbe.Certainly,asmoothlifeiswhatwelongfor,buthowcanweseetherainbow__8__experiencingarainyday?Frustrationissuretoslowouradvancement,__9__