2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專(zhuān)題特訓(xùn)21議論文含解析

PAGE完形填空專(zhuān)題特訓(xùn)21爭(zhēng)論文ATrueHappinessTrulyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplegetthatwaybybecomingthebest,mostgenuine(真實(shí)的)versionofthemselves.Notontheoutside—ontheinside.It’snotaboutabrandora1.It’saboutreality:whoyoureallyare.

Soundssimple,Iknow.Theproblemis,it’sveryhardtodo,anditcantakealifetimeto2itout.

3worthdoinginlifeisevereasy.Andyou’regoingtohavetobreakoutofyourcomfortzoneandtakesome4thatwillscareyousomuch.Butwhat’sthe5oflifeifnotfindingyourselfandtryingtobecomethebest?

That’swhatSteveJobs6whenhesaid:Yourtimeis7,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinions8yourowninnervoice.Youhaveto9something—yourgut(直覺(jué)),fate,life,or10.This11hasneverletmedown,andithasmadeallthedifferenceinmylife.

Now,let’sforamomentbe12aboutthis.Insightfulasthatadvicemaybe,itsoundsalittletoo13toresonate(共鳴)withtoday’squick-fixculture.Thesedays,ifyoucan’ttellpeopleexactlywhattodoandhowtodoit,it14deafears.

Notonlythat,butwhatJobswastalkingabout,whatI’mtalkingabout,requiresfocusanddiscipline,twothingsthatareveryhardto15thesedays.Why?Becausefocusanddisciplinearehard.It’ssomucheasierto16todistraction(分心).Easyandaddictive.

Whenyouchooseonecourseofaction,youmissoutonalltheotheropportunitiesyoumighthavechosento17butdidn’t.People18stoptoconsiderthatuntilit’stoolate.

Andyet,theopportunityforadventureisrightthereinfrontofeachandeveryoneofus.Untilyoutakeit,you’llneverknowwhatyoumight19.Allyouhavetodoisto20thejourney.So,takeaction!

1.A.personality B.qualityC.talent D.reputation2.A.put B.leaveC.figure D.check3.A.Everything B.AnythingC.Something D.Nothing4.A.rewards B.chancesC.advantages D.responsibilities5.A.aim B.senseC.effect D.result6.A.planned B.meantC.mentioned D.informed7.A.endless B.abundantC.random D.limited8.A.drownout B.caterforC.submitto D.danceto9.A.trust B.denyC.admire D.forget10.A.however B.whicheverC.whenever D.whatever11.A.truth B.approachC.imagination D.action12.A.realistic B.enthusiasticC.energetic D.optimistic13.A.challenging B.dynamicC.fragile D.consistent14.A.turnsout B.bringsaboutC.fallson D.involvesin15.Aeby B.standbyC.lookfor D.carefor16.A.getdown B.giveinC.giverise D.payattention17.A.preserve B.createC.pursue D.abandon18.A.frequently B.rarelyC.actively D.passively19.A.achieve B.surviveC.believe D.relieve20.A.enjoy B.expectC.design D.startBAlotofpeoplealwayswaitandwaitforaproperchancetodothingsthatbringthemgooduntilitistoolate.1?It’sjustbecausetheyhaven’t2it,don’thaveitontheirschedule,don’tknowitiscomingortheyaretoorigid(死板的)to3theirroutine.

Icannot4thetimesIcalledmyeldersisterandsaid,“Howaboutgoingtolunchinhalfanhour?”Shewould5andsay,“Ican’t.Ihaveclothesontheline.Myhairis6.IwishIhadknownyesterday.Ihada7breakfast.Itlookslikerain.”Shediedafewyearsago.We8hadlunchtogether.

Welikemakingpromisesto9.We’llgobackandvisitthegrandparentswhenwegetStevetoilet-trained.We’llentertainwhenwe10theliving-roomcarpet.We’llgoonasecondhoneymoonwhenwegettwomore11outofcollege.Sowehaveto12.

However,aswegetolder,thedaysget13,andthelistofpromisesgetslonger.Onemorning,wewakeupandfindthatallwehavetoshowforour14isalistof“I’mgoingto”,“I15on”,and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddownabit”.

Butsomepeopleare16,andmyfriendLindaisoneofthem.Whenanyonecallsmyseize-the-momentfriend,sheisopentoadventuresandavailablefor17.Shekeepsanopenmindonnew18.Herenthusiasmforlifeiscontagious(傳染的).Youtalkwithherforfiveminutes,andyou’re19tochangeyourwayoflife.

Nowgoonandhaveaniceday.Dosomethingyou20to,notsomethingonyourSHOULD-DOlist.

1.A.Where B.WhenC.How D.Why2.A.turnedto B.referredtoC.thoughtabout D.lookedat3.A.show B.coverC.improve D.leave4.A.count B.changeC.prove D.increase5.A.struggle B.refuseC.think D.agree6.A.attractive B.shortC.dirty D.beautiful7.A.bad B.home-madeC.simple D.late8.A.ever B.neverC.usually D.sometimes9.A.ourselves B.youC.them D.her10.A.move B.replaceC.receive D.find11.A.brothers B.parentsC.kids D.neighbors12.A.explain B.suggestC.try D.wait13.A.hotter B.betterC.fewer D.more14.A.actions B.livesC.past D.education15.A.plan B.goC.settle D.focus16.A.helpful B.importantC.different D.interesting17.A.schedules B.thinkingC.housework D.trips18.A.times B.ideasC.books D.friends19.A.ready B.sadC.bored D.scared20.A.ask B.pretendC.hate D.wantCThereisanoldsayingthatstates,“Youarewhatyoueat.”1thismightbetrue,Ithinkabetterandtruerstatementwouldbe,“Youarewhatyou2.”Wordshavepowerthatis3byfewthingsinthisworld.Afewsimple4strungtogethercanliftsomeoneuporknockthem5.Ifwechoosetogoaroundsaying6things,Ithinkwewillleadmorepositivelives.7,ifwegoaroundsayingnegativethingstopeople,8canweeverexpecttoleadamorepositivelife?Negativewordsandthoughts9anegativelife.

Thereisanother10thatIhearallthetimeandIthinkisthemostdangerousofall—“Ican’tevenimagine...”.Bysayingthose11words,youare12anychanceofsuccess.Youarealso13yourselfinamindset(心態(tài))thatyouwillneverachieveit.Butmaybe,ifwecanmakeaslight14inourmindsetand15thewordswespeak,wecanturnsomeofthatnegativityinourlivesintopositivity.

Manyprofessionalathletesusethiskindofpositive16toachievetheirgoals.Athleteswilloften17themselvesliftingthechampionshiptrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)longbeforethetimeactuallycomes.Youwould18beabletofindachampionathletewhosaysthewords,“Ican’tevenimagine...”.

Don’teversaythatyoucan’t19something.Withalittlework,youcanimagineitandwithalittlemorework,youmightjustmakeitintoa20!

1.A.While B.AsC.Because D.Unless2.A.do B.sayC.expect D.explain3.A.decided B.wastedC.matched D.handled4.A.ways B.testsC.ideas D.words5.A.up B.downC.off D.back6.A.terrible B.surprisingC.discouraging D.positive7.A.Infact B.What’smoreC.Inturn D.Ontheotherhand8.A.how B.whyC.what D.when9.A.live B.developC.save D.refuse10.A.saying B.articleC.story D.note11.A.boring B.harshC.simple D.extra12.A.seizing B.findingC.missing D.increasing13.A.relaxing B.puttingC.enjoying D.cheating14.A.mistake B.suggestionC.change D.decision15.A.watch B.forgetC.ignore D.praise16.A.role B.thinkingC.character D.advice17.A.picture B.hearC.keep D.notice18.A.often B.evenC.never D.still19.A.doubt B.tolerateC.deny D.imagine20.A.dream B.realityC.goal D.promise答案：A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。真正歡樂(lè)勝利的人會(huì)有怎樣強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)心?在作者看來(lái),答案其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)潔,那就是讓自己成長(zhǎng)為最好最真實(shí)的自己。只有了解真實(shí)的自己方能成就大事。努力發(fā)掘真實(shí)自我,就可以努力把自己經(jīng)營(yíng)成最好的自己。1.D解析:依據(jù)本段第一句和最終一句可知,真正歡樂(lè)和勝利的人會(huì)成為最好最真實(shí)的自己——從內(nèi)心而非外表上。不是品牌或名聲,而是真實(shí)的自我。本空與句中的abrand與上一句中的outside對(duì)應(yīng),這些都是一些外在的東西。2.C解析:依據(jù)上一句和本句中的“it’sveryhardtodo”可知,道理很簡(jiǎn)潔,講出來(lái)也很簡(jiǎn)潔。但問(wèn)題是,做起來(lái)就不簡(jiǎn)潔了:這須要付諸許多努力,甚至一輩子才能真正明白。figureout“弄明白;想出;解決;計(jì)算出”;putout“撲滅;伸出;生產(chǎn);出版”;leaveout“遺漏”;checkout“檢查;離開(kāi)(登記)”。3.D解析:依據(jù)上文可知,窮盡畢生精力才能做到的事情必定不簡(jiǎn)潔,這里用nothing強(qiáng)調(diào)“萬(wàn)事皆不易”。4.B解析:正因?yàn)椤叭f(wàn)事皆不易”,所以成大事者必先苦其心志。因此,我們必需走出舒適區(qū),去經(jīng)驗(yàn)、去體驗(yàn)?zāi)切?huì)讓自己膽怯 的機(jī)會(huì)。takechance“冒險(xiǎn)嘗試”,強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)的第一步。5.B解析:依據(jù)本句中的“notfindingyourselfandtryingtobecomethebest”可知,在作者看來(lái),一個(gè)人這一輩子,若到頭來(lái)都認(rèn)不清自己、未能成為最好最真實(shí)的自己,就沒(méi)有什么意義。sense“意義”。6.B解析:本句冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容是用喬布斯的話(huà)對(duì)第三段的內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,也是對(duì)“認(rèn)清自己、成為最好的最真實(shí)的自己”的說(shuō)明,所以用mean,意為“意思是”。7.D解析:依據(jù)句中的“don’twasteit”可知,在喬布斯看來(lái),之所以不奢侈時(shí)間是因?yàn)椤皶r(shí)間是有限的”。limited“有限的”;endless“無(wú)邊無(wú)盡的”;abundant“豐富的”;random“隨意的”。8.A解析:本句中的“Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinions...”是喬布斯的看法,那就是時(shí)間有限,不要讓別人的看法左右我們自己的思想,不要讓周遭的言論沉沒(méi)你內(nèi)心的聲音。drownout“(聲音)沉沒(méi)(另一聲音);(洪水)使(人們)無(wú)家可歸”;caterfor“迎合;供應(yīng)飲食及服務(wù)”;submitto“向……呈交(遞送)……;聽(tīng)從(屈從,聽(tīng)從)……;使(自己)聽(tīng)命于”;danceto“跟著……搖擺”。9.A解析:依據(jù)上一句話(huà)中的“Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinions...”可知,既然不要受到別人的影響,就要心懷信念,所以用trust強(qiáng)調(diào)信任自己的推斷。10.D解析:本句中的yourgut,fate,life只是句中的something所包含的一部分,即心懷信念包括信任你的直覺(jué)、命運(yùn)、生活等等任何值得信任的東西。11.B解析:對(duì)將來(lái)充溢信念是一種看法,也是解決問(wèn)題的方法之一,這個(gè)方法會(huì)始終給自己力氣,促使自己過(guò)得和以前不同。12.A解析:本段是作者自己的看法。作者帶領(lǐng)讀者回到現(xiàn)實(shí),realistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)的;實(shí)際的”。enthusiastic“熱忱的”;energetic“精力充足的”;optimistic“樂(lè)觀的”。13.A解析:依據(jù)上一句話(huà)和本句中的“Insightfulasthatadvicemaybe”可知,盡管建議或許很深刻,但聽(tīng)完卻讓人無(wú)從著手,難以運(yùn)用到當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的文化中。challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”;dynamic“充溢活力的,精力充足的;不斷變更的”;fragile“易碎的,脆的;虛弱的”;consistent“一樣的;連續(xù)的;不沖突的”。14.C解析:依據(jù)上文可知,建議操作起來(lái)有難度。而本句中的“can’ttellpeopleexactlywhattodoandhowtodoit”說(shuō)明,現(xiàn)如今,假如一個(gè)建議講不清詳細(xì)做什么、該怎么做的話(huà),那么說(shuō)了也等于白說(shuō)。fallondeafears“未受到重視,未被理睬,不被聽(tīng)取”。turnout“結(jié)果是”。bringabout“帶來(lái);造成”;involvein“卷入;涉及”。15.A解析:句意為“不僅如此,喬布斯過(guò)去所說(shuō)的,也就是我現(xiàn)在說(shuō)的都須要集中和自制——這兩個(gè)品質(zhì)在當(dāng)今社會(huì)特別難得”。comeby“得到;從旁邊走過(guò)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)這兩個(gè)品質(zhì)的難得。standby“支持;打算行動(dòng);信守諾言”;lookfor“找尋”;carefor“在意;喜愛(ài)”。16.B解析:正是因?yàn)榧泻妥灾贫疾缓?jiǎn)潔做到,人們才很簡(jiǎn)潔分散留意力——舒適且簡(jiǎn)潔上癮。giveinto“屈服于”,符合語(yǔ)境。getdownto“著手做”;giveriseto“引起”;payattentionto“留意”。17.C解析:在作者看來(lái),當(dāng)你選定某個(gè)行為時(shí),你也會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)其他原本可以選擇的機(jī)會(huì)。pursue“追求;接著”;preserve“愛(ài)護(hù);保存”;create“創(chuàng)建”;abandon“放棄”。18.B解析:依據(jù)本句中的“considerthatuntilit’stoolate”可知,人們很少停下來(lái)思索這件事直到為時(shí)已晚。rarely“很少”;frequently“頻繁地”;actively“主動(dòng)地”;passively“被動(dòng)地;聽(tīng)從地”。19.A解析:而且,冒險(xiǎn)之門(mén)向每個(gè)人放開(kāi)。打開(kāi)這扇門(mén)之前,誰(shuí)也不知道能獲得哪些收獲。本句中的it代指上一句中的opportunity,表示你抓住機(jī)會(huì)起先行動(dòng)之前,未必知道最終的結(jié)果。achieve“取得;獲得;勝利”,與本句中的what形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。survive“幸存”;believe“信任”;relieve“緩解;解除”。20.D解析:雖然前途未卜,而且也不知道自己會(huì)創(chuàng)建哪些奇跡,又將有什么新的發(fā)覺(jué),但是我們所要做的就是啟程。這與下一句話(huà)中的takeaction吻合。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。假如我們想去做某件事,就應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上去做,而不是等待最佳時(shí)機(jī)。1.D解析:依據(jù)下文的“It’sjustbecause...”可知,這里是在問(wèn)為什么(why)。2.C解析:依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這些人不去做那些能給他們帶來(lái)好處的事情,緣由之一是沒(méi)有想過(guò)(thoughtabout)要去做這樣的事情。turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于”;referto“參考;提到”;lookat“看”。3.D解析:依據(jù)空前的“theyaretoorigid”可知,還有一些人不去做那些能給他們帶來(lái)好處的事情是因?yàn)樗麄兲腊辶?不想脫離(leave)常規(guī)。4.A解析:依據(jù)空后的“thetimesIcalledmyeldersisterandsaid”可知,此處表示作者已經(jīng)數(shù)(count)不清這樣的次數(shù)了。5.B解析:依據(jù)后文作者的姐姐所說(shuō)的“Ican’t.Ihaveclothesontheline.”可知,她拒絕(refuse)了作者的提議。struggle“掙扎;努力”;think“思索”;agree“同意”。6.C解析:依據(jù)前文“Shewould5andsay...”可知姐姐總是找理由拒絕,她的理由之一就是說(shuō)頭發(fā)太臟(dirty)了(不能出去)。

7.D解析:依據(jù)空后的breakfast可知,早餐吃得太晚(late)了也可以是不去吃午飯的理由。8.B解析:依據(jù)“Shediedafewyearsago.”以及作者的姐姐總是拒絕的語(yǔ)境可知,作者跟姐姐從來(lái)沒(méi)(never)一起出去吃過(guò)午飯。9.A解析:依據(jù)下文的“We’llgobackandvisitthegrandparentswhenwegetStevetoilet-trained.We’llentertain...”可知,這些承諾是對(duì)我們自己(ourselves)許下的。10.B解析:依據(jù)“We’llentertain”和“theliving-roomcarpet”可知,這里是指把地毯更換(replace)之后。11.C解析:依據(jù)空后的“outofcollege”可知,這里是指等兩個(gè)小孩(kids)高校畢業(yè)后。12.D解析:依據(jù)前文要做的事情以及空前的“Sowehaveto...”可知,由于這些事情不能馬上去做,所以須要等待(wait)。13.C解析:依據(jù)本空前的“aswegetolder”可知,隨著我們變老,我們的日子越來(lái)越少(fewer)。14.B解析:依據(jù)空后的“isalistof‘I’mgoingto’”可知,這里是指我們有一天回想人生(lives)的時(shí)候,只剩下這些沒(méi)有兌現(xiàn)的許諾和安排了。actions“行動(dòng)”;past“過(guò)去”;education“教化”。15.A解析:依據(jù)前文的“alistof‘I’mgoingto’”可知,這里是在講我們安排(plan)要做的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。16.C解析:依據(jù)后文的“Whenanyonecallsmyseize-the-momentfriend,sheisopentoadventuresandavailablefor...”可知,Linda別出心裁(different),喜愛(ài)活在當(dāng)下。17.D解析:依據(jù)前文的“sheisopentoadventures”可知,Linda喜愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)和旅游(trips)。18.B解析:依據(jù)空前的“Shekeepsanopenmind...”可知,Linda別出心裁,簡(jiǎn)潔接受新的想法(ideas)。19.A解析:依據(jù)前文的“Herenthusiasmforlifeiscontagious.”可知,別人跟Linda聊過(guò)天后,就做好變更生活方式的打算(ready)了。20.D解析:依據(jù)空前的Dosomething可知,本文是想告知我們:我們應(yīng)當(dāng)去做我們想要(want)做的事情,而不是那些應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。短文主要介紹了主動(dòng)的思想帶來(lái)志向的效果。主動(dòng)的思想+更多的行動(dòng)=志向的現(xiàn)實(shí)。1.A解析:考查連詞辨析。while“盡管,在……期間”;as“由于,盡管”;because“因?yàn)椤?unless“除非”。依據(jù)句意“盡管這可能是真的,我認(rèn)為……”可知,while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首。故選A項(xiàng)。2.B解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。do“做”;say“說(shuō)”;expect“期盼”;explain“說(shuō)明”。依據(jù)下文的“Words”推斷選B項(xiàng)。3.C解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。decide“確定”;waste“奢侈”;match“與……相匹敵”;handle“處理”。依據(jù)空后的“byfewthings”推斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。4.D解析:考查名詞辨析。way“方法”;test“測(cè)試”;idea“辦法,觀點(diǎn)”;word“單詞”。依據(jù)前文的“Words”推斷選D項(xiàng)。5.B解析:考查副詞辨析。up“向上”;down“向下”;off“離開(kāi)”;back“向后”。依據(jù)前文的“l(fā)iftsomeoneup”推斷選B項(xiàng)。6.D解析:考查形容詞辨析。terrible“可怕的,極不舒適的”;surprising“令人驚訝的”;discouraging“令人泄氣的”;positive“主動(dòng)的”。依據(jù)下文的“positivelives”推斷選D項(xiàng)。7.D解析:考查短語(yǔ)辨析。infact“事實(shí)上”;w