牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊期末復習（二）Units5-8知識點盤點與測評

八下期末復習(二)

U58知識點盤點及練習評測

U5:Goodmannersbe+adj.enoughtodobetoo+adj.todo

U6:SunshineforallItis+adj.(forsb.)todo/Itis+adj.ofsb.todo

U7:Internationalcharities被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時與過去式

U8：Agreenworld被動語態(tài)的將來時

U5

1.havesthdone,therebesthleft

2.eyehospital,teachingcentre

3.operate

4.trainas.....,use...as

5.proud

6.proper

7.greet,greetsb.aswithanod

8.close

9.conversation

10.avoid

11.behave

12.soonafter

13.public,publicawareness,publicspeaking,publictransport,inpublic

14.pushin,pushon,pushsb.away,pushfor

15.discuss,underdiscussion,asubjectfordiscussion,changethesubject,raiseasubject,getontothesubjectof....,getoff

thesubject,besidethepoint

16.express,expreeoneself,explain,explainoneself,explanation

17.warn,warning

18.sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes,forthefirsttime,attimes.

19.risk,riskone'slife,takearisk

20.pain,painful,Nopain,nogain,sparenopains

21.aswellas

22.inone'sway,makeone'sway,feelone'sway

23.purpose,forthepurposeof

24.guest,host

25.practice,inpractice,putsth.intopractice,Practicemakesperfect.

26.able

27.donate

28.raisemoneyby

29.research

30.國際慈善機構(gòu)(internationalcharities)：ORBIS奧比斯，Oxfam樂施會一HongKongOxfhm香港樂施會，Oxfam

Trailwalker樂施會毅行者活動，UNICEF聯(lián)合國兒童基金會，WorldVision世界宣明會，WorldWideFundforNature

=WWF世界自然基金會

31.indeed

32.case

33.affect

34.percent

35.medicine,medicalhistory,medicalrecords,medicalexamination,medicaltreatment

36.treat,treatsbas...=regardsbas...,underthetreatment

37.afford

38.begratefultosbforsth

39.Allweneed是的省略

40.life

41.carryon,continue

42.so/such....that..…,not...enoughtodo,too...to

43.aboveall,atall,afterall,inall

U6

1.elderly

2.homeless,helpless,useless,harmless,hopeless

3.部分動詞、形容詞加后綴可以變?yōu)槊~，常見的有以下三種情況：

⑴部分動詞+后綴men1名詞：agree一agreement,advertise一advertisement=ad,develop一development,

punish一punishment,improve一improvement

(2)部分動詞+后綴ion一名詞：invent一invention,collect一collection,donate一donation,educate一education,

celebrate—>celebration,organize一organization,invite一invitation,connect-connection

(3)形容詞+后綴ness一名詞：ill一illness,sick-sickness,rich一richness,kind—kindness,ugly一ugliness,

careless一carelessness,fit一fitness,great—greatness,careless一carelessness

4.expect

5.byaccident,bychance,takeyourchances

6.besimilarto...in...

7.necessary

8.volunteertodosth\forsth\fordoingsth

9.confident,confidence,beconfidentof7aboutsth/insb

10.achieve

11.win/gain/get/take/receiveaprize,prizeforliterature,getfirstprize

12.introduce,introdution,abriefintroduction

13.sufferfrom/have/catchadisease

14.becauseof

15.giveup\to\back\off\in\sbahand

16.feellike

17.not...but...

18.Ifsadj.forsb.todosth.(cheap,convenient,dangerous,difficult,exciting,expensive,important,necessary,possible,

wonderful,normal,useful)

19.It'sadj.ofsb.todo(nice,honest,rude,kind,helpful,wise,polite,brave,careless,stupid,generous,wrong,clever)

20.Neither/NorwillL=Meeither.

21.當after引導的時間從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可以省略從句的主語，并將謂語動詞變?yōu)閯釉~ing形式：

Afterdoing...obefore/when/while/as等時間狀語從句的連詞也如此。

e.g.Afterheworkedfortenhours,hefeltquitetired.—Afterworkingfortenhours,hefeltquitetired.

22.oughtto+動詞原形=$110111(1+動詞原形

23.fundraisingevents

24.tough

25.lookdownon

26.playhideandseek

27.advertise

28.deaf

29.theaimofsth,theaimisto

30.groupsoffour

31.afirstaidbox

32.tipsfor

33.anapplicationform

34.contactsbon

35.certificatesfor

36.pleased,pleasant,pleasure

37.當主語部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like等時，遵循就遠原則.

U56測評

單項填空

1.Whynotleavethedoor____________?Ithinktheairintheroomsmellsbad.

A.openingB.openedC.openD.toopen

2.Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummerholiday?America?

Youare_____________.WewentonalOdaytourinCanada.

A.correctB.clearC.cleverD.close

3.Thesecretary'salreadyonthewaytothepany,she?

.Shewasbadlyhurtintheaccidentandsenttothehospital.

A.hasn't;YesB.hasn't;NoC.isn't;YesD.isn't;No

4.Herdaughtercola,butnowshe_____________milk.

A.isusedtodrink;isdrinkingB.usedtodrinking;drinks

C.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrinkD.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinking

5.Pleasedon'tstandupinclassuntilyou.

A.tellB.telltoC.aretoldtoD.aretold

6.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

Ofcourse.It'stenminutes5ridefromhere.

A.whereisNo.1MiddleSchoolB.howIcangettothePark

C.howfarmytripistothelibraryD.howlongwillittakemetothehospital

7.Alotofmoneyatthecharityshow,butthecostoflivingalot,sowestillneedtodomuchwork

tohelpthedisabledpeople.

A.wasraised;hasrisenB.wasraised;wasrisen

C.rose;hasrisenD.rose;wereraised

8.Whocanhelpmecarrytheheavybox?

IthinkTedistodoit.Butthedoorisforhimtogothrough.

A.toostrong;toonarrowB.sostrong;narrowenough

C.enoughstrong;narrowenoughD.strongenough;toonarrow

9.Don'ttoomuchfromhim.Heisonlyachild.

A.exceptB.hopeC.expectD.dream

10.Printersinthatshopoverthere.Theywell.

A.aresold;aresoldB.sell;aresoldC.aresold;sellD.sell;sell

11.Youlooksotired,whafswrong?

Ididn'tgotobedIfinishedwatchingafilmlastnight.

A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.unless

12.Nobodyseemsthanyoureadyfortheexam.

A.busy;togetB.busier;getting

C.busier;togetD.busy,getting

13.Davidsattohismotherwithhiseyeshalf.

A.closed,openedB.close,openC.closely,openingD.close,opened

14.Thekindsofcropinourhometown,andtheywelleveryyear.

A.aregrown;aregrownB.aregrown;grow

C.grow;aregrownD.grow;grow

15.Excuseme,I'mlookingformyEnglishbook.Oh,sorry.Itookbymistake.

A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his

16.Hehidhimselfbehindthedoortoavoid__________byhisbrother.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.beingseenD.seeing

17.________willthedinnerbeready?Tenmoreminutes.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

18.ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethanmadeinJapan.

Yes,Ican'tagreemore.Butthey'remuchbetter.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.ones

19.Theofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.

A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language

20.Anotherpersonwashurtbythetigerinthezoo.

Whatapity!Thatisalessontous:wemusttakerules.

A.quicklyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.seriously

21.LookatLucy!Howweaksheis!

Well,shenevereatsandthafswhysheisnothealthy.

A.properlyB.easilyC.pletelyD.smoothly

22.willthemeetingend?wereachanagreement.

A.Howlong;NotuntilB.When;Notuntil

C.Howlong;UntilD.When;Until

23.Pleasestayhereforanothernight.Ihearastormis.

Don*tworry.It9sonly20minutes5drivefromhere.

A.onthewayB.initswayC.insomewayD上ytheway

24.I'msorrytoonyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon'tunderstand.

Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.cutdownB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutoff

25.Theyoungmanleavehisofficebyhisbossaroundeighto?clocklastnight.

A.wasmadetoB.ismadetoC.wasmadeD.madeto

26.HaveyoufinishedthereportonyourvolunteerworklastSunday?

Notyet.TilmakeitifI_________anothertwodays.

A.giveB.willbegivenC.willgiveD.amgiven

27.WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren'sHome?

You'resupposedto____________astudygrouptohelpthem.

A.takeupB.fixupC.setupD.stayup

28.1havetriedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem,butfailed.

WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,.

A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

C.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

D.It'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething

29.wecannotchangeyesterday,wecanlearnlessonstofacetomorrow.

A.AsB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But

30.You'dbetterthinktwiceaboutgivingupyourpresentjob,John.Youhavetoknowthat

A.nopain,nogainB.youcan'tburnthecandleatbothsides

C.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.neverputallyoureggsinonebasket

根據(jù)所給中文，完成英語句子

77.對李海來說，最重要的事不是奪取金牌或銀牌，而是參與。

ToLiHai,themostimportantthing.

78.他們用這種方式可以幫助提高當?shù)厝说纳钯|(zhì)量。

,theycanhelp.

79.我們可以將零花錢節(jié)省下來捐給那些貧窮的人。

Wecaninneed.

80.他媽媽需要盡快手術(shù)，不然的話，她可能會失去生命。

Hismotherneedsto.Otherwise,shemay.

81.這位男孩天生有智力有缺陷，但是他從來沒有失去信心。

Thisboy,butheneverloseshisheart.

82.這些志愿者們在執(zhí)行任務前必須接受培訓。

Itwasnecessary.

動詞填空

1.OurChinadream__________(achieve)ifweunite(團結(jié))together.

2.Havetheymadeuptheirminds(prevent)suchbadbehavior?

3.Who(clean)theclassroom?It'ssoclean.Fmnotsure.GoandaskJim.

4.Allthechildren(warn)nottoswimaloneintheriveraccordingtotheschoolrule.

5.Valentinesaysshewilldowhatshecan(save)Kitty5slife.

6.Everyoneshouldtakepartinthisactivity,(include)you.

7.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?It(stay)freshforseveraldays.

8.Asthecurtain(raise),thefamoussingercameout.Thefansroseandscreamedwithexcitement.

9.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.

10.DoyouthinkTom(avoid)meetingme?Ihaven'tseenhimallday.

11.1don'tknowwheremychildren(pick)upthoserudewords.

12.1didn'texpectthatAlexwouldbeabsentfrommybirthdayparty.

It'ssaidthathe(visit)hisgrandparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.

13.Ifpopulationgrowth(notcontrol)properly,itwillbeprobablythemostseriousproblem.

14.WillyouholdthedooropenformeasI(carry)toomanythingstospareahand?

15.Hedoesn'tknowwhatheshouldpayattentionto(reduce)thepollution.

16.Didyourealizehowmuchstressyou(face)atthatmoment?

17.Whatactionshallwetaketomovetowards(get)fullmarksinourmathsexam?

18.TurnofftheTV,please.Thebabyissleeping.一Thereisnoneed.He(wake)up.

19.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.

2O.Aheadwasseatedanoldmanwho(read)anewspaper.

U7

1.havethe/norighttodo,withinone'srights

2.spread,spreadout,rapidspread

3.cure,curesbofsth,treat,treatsbwithsth

4.improve,improvement

5.develop,developinto

6.holdon,holdhands,holdtalkswithsb

7.handout,handback,handdown,handin,handsthover

8.setdown,setaside,setouttodosth,setoff,setup

9.carryon,carryout

10.makeupone'smind

11.bedone

注意要點

1.與well,badly,easily等副詞連用時表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，無被動形式。

sellwell無被動，sellout有被動

2.系動詞用主動語態(tài)代替被動語態(tài)。如系動詞remain,prove,smell,taste,sound,feel等。

3.不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，如happen/takeplace/eout/breakdown/runout/breakout/rise/turnout/belongto等。

4.beworthdoing

5.sthrequire/need/wantdoing=tobedone

6.動詞詞組看作一個整體，不可分隔。如lookafter/handout/handin/giveup

7.還原to(hear,see,watch,notice+make,let,have)

主動：make/let/hear/see/watch/noticesb.dosth.

被動：bemade/let/heard/seen/watched/noticedtodosth.

12.過分后置表被動或已完成：theboycalledTom/somemoneyleft/theleavesfallen

現(xiàn)分表動作正在進行中：Theboylaughingthereismybrother./Doyouknowtheboysingingthere?

13.farther\further

14.allovertheworld\thewholeworld\throughouttheworld\aroundtheworld.

15.carryonwithsth,carryondoingsth=go(continue)ondoingsth;

carryontodosth=goontodosth=continuetodosth

16.takeoff\out\down\away

17.不再

18.survive

U7測評

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

()1.一Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball?

-Notuntiltheworktomorrow.

A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

()2.一InourEnglishclass,weexpressouropinionsfreely.

一Thafsgood.Thisisthebestwaytopracticethelanguageyoulearn.

A.areallowedtoB.allowtoC.areallowedD.allow

()3.Thecharityhomelesspeoplefoodandclothes.

A.provides;forB.provides;withC.offers;forD.offers;with

()4.一Whatabouttakingataxitothecinema?

一Icannotit.Lefstakethesubwayinstead.

A.chooseB.payC.costD.afford

)5.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.IhopeI'llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.setupB.fixupC.turnupD.makeup

)6.Lastyear,manypeoplewitheyeproblemsinthesouthernvillages.

A.wereoperated;mostB.wereoperatedon;most

C.operatedon;mostlyD.wereoperatedon;mostly

)7.Myparentsarenotrich,butIstillfeelthem.Theyarealwayshonestandhardworking.

A.worriedaboutB.proudof

C.excitedatD.surprisedat

)8.一Doyouspendalotoftimeputer?

-No,butIspendmuchtimedoingmyhomework.

A.on;inB.in;onC.on;onD.in;in

)9.Whenthebigship“Titanic“felldownintothesea,therewereover2,200people.Andonlyabout700of

themsurvived.

A.inboardB.ontheboardC.onboardD.intheboard

)10.一Whydidn'tJimmyetotheparty?

一Becausehe.

A.hasn'tinvitedB.isn,tinvited

C.wasn'tinvitedD.didn'tinvite

)11.Theweatherwasbad.Buttheystilldecidedtowiththeirwork.

A.carryoffB.carryonC.carryoutD.carry

)12.-Ihearyourmomforaweek.Howisshe?

一Better,butshestillcan'tgohome.

A.wasinhospitalB.hasgonetohospital

C.hasbeeninhospitalD.willgotohospital

)13.-haveweraisedfromthischarityshow?

一Aboutthreedollars.

A.Howmuch;thousandB.Howmuch;thousands

C.Howmany;thousandD.Howmany;thousands

)14.Inthestory,oneofthesmalleranimalswasmadethetigersomethingtoeat.

A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.bringing

)15.-Wouldyouliketheenvironment?

一Idon'tknow.WhatcanIdo?

A.helpsaveB.helpingsaveC.tohelpsavingD.tohelpsave

U8

1.dig,digout,digatunnel

2.reduce...by/to..…

3.recycle,reunion,review,reappear

4.wisdom

5.punishsbfordoingsth

6.finesb+m.,finesbfordoingsth

7.depend,dependon/upon

8.speedlimit,alimiton....

9.berichin

10.produce

11.makeadifferenceto

12.polluteone'smind

13.living

14.formthehabitof,intheformof

15.takestepstodosth,stepbystep

16.inplace

17.herebe

18.Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth

19.theearlybirdcatchestheworm,itneverrainsbutitpours,manyhandsmakelightwork,everydoghasitsday,putall

youreggsinonebasket,thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside,actionsspeaklouderthanwords

20.separate

21.thinkover

22.beharmfulto....

U8易錯題整理

一、單項選擇

1.Millie,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.

I'msorry,butIwhentostart.

A.won'tbetoldB.amnottoldC.didn'ttellD.wasn'ttold

2.Thebuildingbeafactory,butnowitashoppingcentre.

A.usedto;isusedasB.isusedto;usedtobe

C.usedto;usedtobeD.isusedto;isusedas

3.bigdifferenceTuYouyouhasmadetomodemmedicine!Shesaysshewillherstudy.

A.What;carryonB.Whata;carryonwith

C.How;carryonwithD.Whata;carryon

4.Thegovernmentshouldstopthemfromtreesintheforest.

A.cuttingdownB.puttingdownC.takingdownD.lettingdown

5.Whenisthesportsmeetingeveryyear?

Itatthebeginningofthenewterm.

A.takenplacetsheldB.held;takesplace

C.takenplace;holdsD.held;istakenplace

6.Practicemakesperfect.,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InthiswayD.Intheway

7.Whenallhismoney,hehadtoreturnhome.

A.ranoutB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutD.wererunout

8.Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable?

Well,Idohavesomeadvice.,pleasekeepquietwhileeating.

A.InallB.OfallC.AtallD.Aboveall

9.Howmuchtroubledidyouhavethisproblem?

.It'squiteeasy.

A.tosolve;NothingB.tosolve;NoneC.solving;Nothing0,solving;None

10.WhenwillSunshineMetroLine3open?

nextyear.Only10%ofitbeenbuilt.

A.Until;hasB.Until;haveC.Notuntil;hasD.Notuntil;have

11.Excuseme.IIwasinyourway.

A.didn'trealizeB.don*trealizeC.haven'trealizedD.wasn'trealizing

12.SimonhasgoneabroadtohaveEuropeantour.

Oh,really?Itmustbeunusualtripforhim.

A.an;aB.a;anC.a;aD.an;an

13.Tilneverforgetmyhometown.Thereacleanriverandmanybigtalltrees.

A.usedtobeB.usedtohave

C.wasusedtobeingD.wasusedtohaving

14.Thesekindsofeducationalbooksinthatshopoverthere.Theywell.

A.aresold;aresoldB.sell;sellC.aresold;sellD.sell;aresold

15.Thevolunteersreallyprovidedtheathleteswithsupport.

Exactly.theyhelpedmaketheevent!

A.WhatagreatsuccessB.Whatgreatsuccess

C.HowagreatsuccessD.Howgreatsuccess

16.Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear?

.We'rejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwe'refree.

A.NothingB.NoneC.NoD.Noone

17.TmnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseittheweather.

A.caresaboutB.dependsonC.leadstoD.agreeswith

18.Youcan'treachforsomethingsomeone'splate.

OK,Iwon't.

A.aboveB.overC.acrossD.on

19.Whatisyourkeytosuccess?

IbelievethatnothingdifficultwillbeifIputmyheartintoit.

A.bythewayB.inmywayC.onthewayD.inthisway

20.rilnotbeJack'sfriendanymore.

Don,tbeangry.He'sjustso____________,butinfacthe'sgoodtous,youknow.

A.helpfulB.directC.politeD.brave

21.WhatareMillieandMr.Chentalkingabout?

Themaintopicofthe__________isaboutthechangesinthetown.

A.situationB.conclusionCpetitionDmunication

22.Yourcarisreallycool.

Thankyou.I_________itforlessthanonemonth.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadD.havehad

23.Whereisyourdad?

HeFrance.Hewon'tebackthisweekend.

A.hasgoneto;untilB.hasbeento;until

C.hasbeento;afterD.hasgoneto;after

24.MustIreturnthebookthisweek?Iborrowedit10daysago.

No,you.Youcanitforanother10days.

A.mustn,t;keepB.don'thaveto;borrowC.needn't;keepD.mustn't;lend

25.Father?sjustebackfromwork,?

.Heishavingarestintheroomnow.

A.hasn'the;Yes,hehasB.hashe;No,hehasn'tC.isn'the;Yes,heisD.ishe;No,heisn't

26.Noneofuscanbelievelittlechildrencanfinishmuchworkinsuchashorttime.

A.so;soB.so;suchC.such;soD.such;such

27.Pmgoingtomissyou,dear.Ifeelthesame.

A.exactlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.properly

28.Look!Someoneuptheclassroom.Itlookssocleanandtidy.

A.iscleaningB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.willclean

29.ofvolunteerswillbeneededforthe2021OlympicGamesinJapan.

Ihopetogothereandthem.

A.Thousands;joinB.Thousand;beamemberof

C.Threethousand;takepartinD.Thousand;bein

30.Mycousin___________Shanghaiwithhisparentsfortwoweeks.

Really?____________willtheyeback?

A.hasbeenin;HowsoonB.hasgoneto;Howsoon

C.hasbeenin;HowlongD.hasbeento;Howlong

31.1hearyou___________awellpaidjob,right?

Notreally.I____________fortheirreply.

A.wereoffered;amwaitingB.offered;amwaiting

C.areoffered;havewaitedD.wereoffered;waswaiting

32.Thelifeweareusedto__________alotrecently.

A.changingB.haschangedC.changeD.changed

33.ThepostercanbebetterdesignedifI__________onemoreweek.

A.giveB.willgiveC.amgivenD.willbegiven

34.1amnotsurewhichtietowearfortheparty.Ihavenoidea_________.

A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also

35.Takeonebook,boysandgirls.Andkeepquietinthereadingroomplease.

A.intimeB.atatimeC.ontimeD.attimes

二、動詞填空

1.FromwashingdishesinarestauranttowinningaUEFAaward,VirgilvanDijk(e)alongwayinthelast

elevenyears.

2.Shirley(write)abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon'tknowifshehasfinishedit.

3.Becky9sfamilywereworriedalotbecausethey(nothear)fromherformonths.

4.1guessyouareonly50yearsold.

Really?Well,Tmgladyou(say)that.Infact,Iam61yearsoldnow.

5.Whatlifestylesshouldwegiveup(prevent)thespreadofthecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)？

6.Iseveryonehere?

Notyet.Look,here(e)therestofourguests.

7.Mum,excuseme,butwhencanwehavedinner?

Notuntilit(prepare)inhalfanhour.

8.Therulesaysthatwhoreturnsfirst(win)thebigprize.eon,boys!

9.Itisknowntousallthatglass(feel)muchcolderthanwoodinwinter.

10.Chi