北京市豐臺區(qū)怡海中學2024-2025學年高三上學期11月期中英語試題（含解析）

2024-2025學年北京市豐臺區(qū)怡海中學高三上學期11月期中英語試題第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。JenniferfindsCeceliareadinganewspaperaloneintheroom.“HiCeceliadoyou___1___me?Jennifer.”The91-year-oldresidentatNewburgheldercarecentersaysafriendlyhello,butdoesn’tseemtorecognizeJennifertoday.It’sonenicespringafternoon.JenniferinvitesCeceliatogodowntothe___2___.ShehelpsCeceliaheadtotheelevator.Ceceliawheelsherselfforward,asJennifer___3___guidesherfrombehind.ThetwohavebeengettingtoknoweachotheroverthepastfewmonthssinceJennifer,therecentBostonUniversitygraduate,begantovolunteerinthecenter,___4___residentswithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥).Downinthecourtyard,Ceceliabeginsreadingapoem,slowlyandlyrically(抒情地).Jenniferlistensattentively,andthenasksifCeceliaknowswhowrotethepoem，tohelpherwitha“___5___stretch”.Together,theyreflectonthepoem’smeaning.Cecelia’sdeepunderstandingofthepoemsuggeststhatsheissucha___6___lady.JennifertellsCecelia,“You’retheonewhomakesme___7___cominghereeveryweek.Ilovelearningfromyou.You’relikemyteacher.”“Yougivetheoldpeoplea___8___tothinkandtoknowtheygetgoodcare,”Ceceliareplies.Jennifer’srelationshipwithCeceliahasplayedanimportantrolein___9___herpassionforlookingafteroldergenerations.“Weshouldtaketimetolistentothem.Justlisteningisanactof_____10_____,”Jennifersays.1.A.hear B.understand C.trust D.remember2.A.courtyard B.center C.elevator D.room3.A.bravely B.lightly C.gratefully D.immediately4A.relyingon B.lookinginto C.appealingto D.caringfor5.A.hand B.leg C.brain D.back6.A.frank B.wise C.modest D.humorous7.A.lookforwardto B.payattentionto C.giveinto D.objectto8.A.dream B.method C.chance D.plan9.A.rediscovering B.exchanging C.consuming D.shaping10.A.friendship B.kindness C.loyalty D.courage第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Iwasbornwithapronouncedfacialproblem.Becauseofthat,I_____11_____(undergo)manycruelcommentssincemychildhood.Oneday,whileshopping,IwasapproachedbyawomanIdidn’tknow._______12_______(stand)still,Iwasreadyforaruderemark.Buttheladysmiledandsaid,“Thisgiftcardisforyou,beautifulgirl,soyoucanbuysomethingspecialfor____13____(you).”Iamsothankfultothatwomanforremindingmebeautycomesinallforms.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Researchontherelationshipbetweengratitude(感恩)andphysicalhealthisstillexploring.Theevidenceofexistingstudies____14____(suggest)thattheremaybeaconnection.Itappearsthatmoregratefulpeoplereportsleepingbetterandfeeling____15____(healthy).Besides,gratitudemayleadpeopletoengageinbehaviorsthathelpkeepthemhealthy,likenotsmoking.Nowresearchersstillneedtomakeitclear____16____gratitudeissogoodforourhealth.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。EdwardO.Wilson,the“modern-dayCharlesDarwin”,damagedhisrighteyewhenhe____17____(catch)afishintherivernearhishomeatseven.Thepooreyesightonlyallowedhim____18____(observe)smallcreatureslikeants.Interestedintheselflessnessofants,____19____wouldsacrificethemselvesfortheircolony(群體),Wilsondevelopedatheory,confirmingtheexistenceofaltruistic(利他的)____20____(behave)inawiderangeofspecies.Itmadehiminfluentialasbothacloseobserverandapioneeringtheorist.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABestGiftsforEveryTypeofMomDoyouwanttorewardMomwithNewYeargifts?Millionsofproductsareofferedonline,butdon’tgetscaredaway.Wehavedonetheworkforyoubyselectingbestgiftideasforeverytypeofmom.Justclick“Addtocart”toshowerMomwithlove.DaintyEarrings-BestfortheJewelryLoverMadefromsterlingsilver,theearringsarelightweightandperfectforeverydaywear.They’realsoidealforanyonewithsensitiveears.Amongthe8,000plusfive-starreviewers,AprilFarmerconfirm:this,saying,“Justabouteverymaterialirritates(刺激)myears,butIhavehadtheseinforthreemonthsnow-andnoirritation,nocolorchanging,orfadingofsilver.Ican’teventelltheyarein!”KSLunchBag-BestfortheWorkingMomThisin-disguisecoolerbagwillputasmileonmom’sfaceduringlunchhour.Withthousandsoffive-starreviewers,thefashionableandfunctionalKSbaghasaninsulatedlining(隔熱的內(nèi)襯)thathelpskeepfoodandbeveragesfresh,andaninsidepocketthatholdsutensils.Plus,thesoft,lightweightdesignmakesiteasytobringanywhere.BrevilleExpress-BestfortheCoffeeLoverTalkaboutamorningboost!IfMomisatruecoffeelover,she’sdreamedofowningahigh-endespressomachine.Nowyoucanmakethatdreamareality.TheBrevilleExpress,whichhasmorethan14,000five-starreviews,comesineitherblackorstainlesssteelsurfacesandoffersthesamedose-controlledgrinding(研磨)that’snormallyreservedforfancycoffeeshops.BeckhamPillows--BestfortheOneWhoNeedsaGoodNight’sSleepShedeservesapeacefulnight’srestafterallthehardworkshedoeseveryday,andshe’llgetjustthatwiththeseBeckhampillows.Thesetoftwoaffordablecoolinggelpillowsisidealforback,stomachandsidesleepers.Itoffersmuch-neededtemperatureregulationthatwillkeephermorecomfortablethanever.It’sabestsellerwithmorethan126,000five-starreviews,soit’sprettymuchahit.21.AprilFarmer’sreviewindicatesthattheDaintyEarringsare.A.durableandfancy B.simpleanduniqueC.stylishandvaluable D.lightandskin-friendly22.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.DaintyEarringsarebestforformaloccasionsB.KSLunchBagissilver,portableandinsulatedC.BrevilleExpressfeaturesfineandquickgrindingD.BeckhamPillowssuitdifferentsleepingpositions23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?AAgenciessellingproductstomoms.B.Peopleseekinggiftsfortheirmoms.C.Momsplanningtorewardthemselves.D.Salesmenstudyingmoms’preferences.BInfluencedbyherfamily,XustartedtolearnthecraftofmakingChineseknotsathome,butdidn’texpectthepastimetochangeherlifeatfirst.Xubecameacity-levelinheritorofthisprovincial-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2009,andhasbeendevotedtodevelopingthecraftsincethen.Asafanofphotography,sheoftentookphotosofdragonflies,butterfliesandflowersaroundalakenotfarfromherhome,thenshemadeknotsresemblingthem,andpostedthephotosonawebsite.Thatattractedtheattentionofsomepeople.Asanadvertisingdesignmajor,shemakesinnovatedknotsbasedonherknowledgeofdesign,andcanusevariousthreadstomakesmall,exquisitedesigns.ShehascreatedmanyseriesofworksbasedontraditionalChineseculture,suchasfestivals,teaandPekingOperacharacters.“ShowingChineseculturethroughtraditionalChinesecrafts—thatistheoriginalaspirationformeasaninheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritage,”saysXu.Shehasmademorethan3,000designs,andevenopenedtwoofflinebranchstores.Herproductsincludedecorationsofdifferentsizesthatcanbeputonwalls,carornaments,cellphonechainsandjewelry.“Ibelieveourintangibleculturalheritagecanbebetterdevelopedandpasseddownwhenitmeetspeople’sneedsindailylife,”saysXu.Chen,anonlinefollower,hasbeenteachinghowtomakeknotsintheUnitedArabEmirates.“InfluencedbyXu’swork,Ilearnthecrafttocultivatemytemperament,andIalsoteachchildrentobetterunderstandChineseculture,”saysChen.“ChinesecultureispopularintheUAE,andIoftenmakesomeknotswithChineseelementsforlocalpeopleasgifts.”Xuhasalsobeengenerousinhelpingothers.Shetaughtthisarttoworkerswholosttheirjobsinherhometown,allowingthemtomasteraskillfromwhichtheycouldearnanincome.Studentsandpeoplewithdisabilitieswerealsobeneficiaries.Indeed,morethan20peoplewithdisabilitiesnowactuallyworkforher.Despitethesuccessofhercareer,Xusaysworkingonthecrafthasbenefitedhermoreinaspiritualway.“Tyingknotsrequiresconcentration,andyoumustnotbedistractedduringtheprocess.Ithastrainedmetodealwithmattersinacalm,peacefulandrationalway,”saysXu.“Ibelievethelifeofonepersonisshort,andyouhavetherighttodecidehowtospendit.”24.Withtheknowledgeofdesign,Xucan________.A.postplentyofattractivephotosonthewebsiteB.drawthePekingOperacharactersmorevividlyC.makemanycreativeknotsrelatedtoChinesecultureD.takemanyprofessionalphotosofanimalsandflowers25.WhatcanwelearnaboutXu?A.Sheplanstoopenmoreofflinebranchstoresabroad.B.Shedesignsproductswithafocusonpeople’severydayneeds.C.Sheiswell-knownforteachinghowtomakeknotsintheUAE.D.Shewantstohelpdisabledstudentsimprovetheirconcentration.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?AHonestandeasy-going. B.Modestandstrong-willed.C.Humorousandhard-working. D.Innovativeandkind-hearted.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TraditionalChineseCraftsGoGlobalB.ChineseKnot-making,aSkillNottobeIgnoredC.TraditionalChineseCultureBecomesFashionableD.ChineseKnot-making,aChancefortheUnemployedCOfthemorethan3,000speciesofmosquitoesintheworld,justasmallnumberspecializeinsuckinghumanblood.Howmosquitoestrackusdownsoeffectivelyisn’tcurrentlyknown,butitmatters,sincetheycarrydangerousdiseaseswhichmaycausedeath.“Infact,stoppingtheseannoyinginsectsintheirtrackscouldsaveuptohalfamillionliveslosttothosediseaseseachyear,”saidCarolynGauff,aprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatthePrincetonNeuroscienceInstitute.That’swhyGauff’steamwantstounderstandhowtheyfindandtargethumans.Mosquitoesmostlychoosewhattobitebasedonodor(氣味).Knowinghowapotentiallydisease-carryingmosquitofindsaperson,whileignoringotherwarm-bloodedanimals,isakeyquestion.Butit’snoteasytoanswer,sinceanyanimalsmellismadeupofhundredsofchemicalsmixedtogetherinspecificpercentage.“Theactualchemicalsthatarefoundinhumanodorarebasicallythesameasthechemicalsfoundinanimalodor—it’sthepercentagesandtherelativelargeamountofthosesubstancesinhumanmixturesthat’sunique,”saidGauff.Toinvestigate,researchersdecidedtorecordneuralactivityinthebrainofmosquitoeswhileexposingthemtonaturalhumanandanimalodorsamples.Theycollectedodorsamplesfromabout40differentanimals.Whentheycomparedsomeofthosewiththe16humansamples,somethingjumpedout.Decanalisparticularlyrichinhumanskin.Commoninthenaturalworld,inhumans,decanalcomesfromanother,morecomplexsubstance.Whenonecomponentofourskin’snaturaloils,sapienicacid,breaksdown,decanalisleftover.Thisacidisonlyfoundinhumanbeings.It’swhatlikelyleadstothehighlevelsofdecanalthathelpthemosquitoessmelltheirwaytous.Understandingwhatthemosquitoesaretargetingisonlypartofthestory;knowinghowtheydoitisalsoimportant.Toseeexactlyhowmosquitoesusethissense,scientistsusedgeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)mosquitoessothattheycouldcutopenmosquitoes’headsandwatchneuronsfiringwhenthey’reexposedtohumanandanimalodors.Theresearchteamalreadyknewthatmosquitoeshaveabout60differenttypesofneuronsthatsenseodors,sowhentheylookedintheinsects’brains,theythoughttheymightseealotofactivity.Butitwassurprisinglyquiet,meaningthatthesignalwasperhapsquitesimple,downtojustacoupletypesofneurons.“Onetypeofneuronrespondedreallystronglytobothhumansandanimals.Anothertypeofneuronrespondedtoboth—butitrespondedmuchmorestronglytohumansthananimals,”Gauffsaid.Howtokeepmosquitoes’decanalsignalfrombeingtransmittedwillbetheresearchteam’snextfocus.Gauffhopedtheircurrentworkcouldbeusedtomakemosquitokillersandattractantstopreventdisease.28.What’sthefinalpurposeoftheresearchconductedbyGauff’steam?ATostudywhyonlycertainmosquitoessuckhumanblood.B.Toinvestigatetheneuralactivityinmosquitoes’brains.C.Tohelppreventdeadlydiseasescausedbymosquitoes.D.Totesttheeffectivenessofmosquitokillers.29.Towhichsubstance(s)wouldmosquitoesmostlybeattracted?A.Naturaloilfromhumanskin.B.Chemicalsintheenvironment.C.Decanalgeneratedinhumanblood.D.Remainsofdecomposedsapienicacid.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mostmosquitoneuronsarenotinvolvedinrespondingtohumanodor.B.Geneticallymodifiedmosquitoesarenotsensitivetohumanodor.C.Furtherresearchwillfocusonodorsignalandneuralconnection.D.Chemicalsfoundinhumanandanimalodorsarequitedifferent.DAfewyearsago,theCityCouncilofMonza,Italy,barredpetownersfromkeepinggoldfishincurvedfishbowls.Thesponsorsofthemeasureexplainedthatitiscrueltokeepafishinsuchabowlbecausethecurvedsidesgivethefishadistortedviewofreality.Asidefromthemeasure’ssignificancetothepoorgoldfish,thestoryraisesaninterestingphilosophicalquestion:Howdoweknowthattherealityweperceiveistrue?Physicistsarefindingthemselvesinasimilartroubletothegoldfish’s.Fordecadestheyhavebeenpursuinganultimatetheoryofeverything—onecompleteandconsistentsetoffundamentallawsofnaturethatexplaineveryaspectofreality.Itnowappearsthatthispursuitmaygeneratenotasingletheorybutafamilyofinterconnectedtheories,eachdescribingitsownversionofreality,asifitviewedtheuniversethroughitsownfishbowl.Thisconceptmaybedifficultformanypeopletoaccept.Mostpeoplebelievethatthereisanobjectiverealityoutthereandthatoursensesandoursciencedirectlyconvey(傳達)informationaboutthematerialworld.Inphilosophy,thatbeliefiscalledrealism.Inphysics,realismisbecomingdifficulttodefend.Instead,theideaofalternativerealitiesisamainstayoftoday’spopularculture.Forexample,inthescience-fictionfilmTheMatrixthehumanraceisunknowinglylivinginasimulated(模擬的)virtualrealitycreatedbyintelligentcomputers.Howdoweknowwearenotjustcomputer-generatedcharacterslivinginaMatrix-likeworld?If—likeus—thebeingsinthesimulatedworldcouldnotobservetheiruniversefromtheoutside,theywouldhavenoreasontodoubttheirownpicturesofreality.Similarly,thegoldfish’sviewisnotthesameasoursfromoutsidetheircurvedbowl.Forinstance,becauselightbendsasittravelsfromairtowater,afreelymovingobjectthatwewouldobservetomoveinastraightlinewouldbeobservedbythegoldfishtomovealongacurvedpath.Thegoldfishcouldformscientificlawsfromtheirframe(框架)ofreferencethatwouldalwaysholdtrueandthatwouldenablethemtomakepredictionsaboutthefuturemotionofobjectsoutsidethebowl.Ifthegoldfishformedsuchatheory,wewouldhavetoadmitthegoldfish’sviewasareasonablepictureofreality.Thegoldfishexampleshowsthatthesamephysicalsituationcanbemodeledindifferentways,eachemployingdifferentfundamentalelementsandconcepts.Itmightbethattodescribetheuniversewehavetoemploydifferenttheoriesindifferentsituations.Itisnotthephysicist’straditionalexpectationforatheoryofnature,nordoesitcorrespondtooureverydayideaofreality.Butitmightbethewayoftheuniverse.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distorted”inParagraphmostprobablymean?A.Original. B.Accurate. C.Distant. D.False.32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Theneedforacompletetheory. B.Thelastingconflictinphysics.C.Theexistenceofthematerialworld. D.Theconventionalinsightofreality.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nature’smysteriesarebestleftundiscovered.B.Anexternalworldisindependentoftheobservers.C.People’stheoriesareinfluencedbytheirviewpoints.D.Itisessentialtofigureoutwhichpictureofrealityisbetter.34.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat________.A.variousinterpretationsoftheuniversearewelcomedB.physicistshaveafavoritecandidateforthefinaltheoryC.multiplerealitiescanbepiecedtogethertoshowtherealworldD.thereisstillpossibilitytounifydifferenttheoriesintoasingleone第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anapologycanachievegreatthingsforboththegiversandthereceiversalthoughnobodylikestoadmitthattheywerewrong.Anapologyiscrucialtoourphysicalhealth.Whenweacknowledgethatwearewrongdoersandexpressourguilttoothers,wewillfreeourselvesfromtheuncomfortablestate.Thisactfeelslikeaweightonushasbeenlifted.____35____Researchshowedthatheartrate,sweatlevelsandfacialtensiondecreasedinvictimsofwrongsevenwhentheysimplyimaginedreceivinganapology.Apologizingaffectsusnotjustphysically,butalsomentally.____36____Whenpresentedwithanapology,thevictimsmayviewusasimperfecthumanbeingsandfinditeasiertogiveforgiveness.InapowerfulpieceinPsychologyToday,writerBeverlyEngeldescribedhowasimple“I’msorry”fromhermother,afterbeingestrangedfromeachotherforthreeyears,madeherrelievedemotionally.Butlet’sbereal,apologizingcanbedifficult.____37____Weshouldrecognizeouractiondidhurtsomeoneevenifourintentionmaynothavebeenso.Insteadofmakingexcusesforwhatwedid,trytobearresponsibilityandofferapromisetotakeactionsothatwewillnotrepeatthebehaviorinfuture.____38____Ofcourse,themosteffectiveapologiesoftenbringacosttoourdignity,sincewehavetoadmitthatwearewronginfrontofothersormanypeople.____39____Asisknown,itisoneofthemostpositiveactionswecantakewhenwedosomethingwrong—forourselves,theothers,andtherelationship.So,goahead,apologizealittlemoreoftenforthethingsworthapologizingfor.A.Thereareagreed-uponwaystoexpressourapologytoothers.B.It’sawayofshowingthepricewepaidforthewrongedaction.C.Agoodapologyaffectsthehealthofthoseonthereceivingend,too.D.Butthiscanoftenbeminorcomparedtothebenefitsofaproperapology.E.Thismeansweshouldtaketheblameandnottrytojustifyitorexplainitaway.F.Apologizeforwhatyoudidratherthanwhatotherpeoplemighthavethoughtaboutit.G.Ithastheabilitytodisarmothersoftheirangerandtopreventfurthermisunderstandings.第三部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分,共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。TheotherdayIwashavingcoffeeandcatchingupwithBrian,afriendIhadn’tseeninoverayear,whenheaskedmethisquestion:“DoyouregretleavingGoogle?”“Ofcourse,Idon’tregretit,”Ianswered.ButwhenIreflectedmoredeeplyonhisquestion,Iarrivedatthisrealization:Wecannotregretsomethingthathastaughtusvaluablelessonsinlife.Truthis,noteverydecisionwemakewillbetherightchoiceforus.Ilearnedlaterthatquittingmyoneandonlysourceofincometostartane-commercebusinessfromnothingwasarecipeforfinancialdisaster.No,thatdecisionwasnottherightoneatthetime.PerhapsIshould’vefollowedtheadviceIgivetoday:Buildyourbusinesswhileworkingafull-timejobsothatyoucanworkfromaplaceofstability.Butthenagain,Iwouldn’thavelearnedsuchavaluablelessonhadInotacteduponwhatwastrulyimportanttomeatthetime—thefreedomofpursuingmyowndream,onmyownterms.Weregretwhat’sinthepastandcan’tbechanged.Wecomparethechoiceswemadeyesterdaytoanidealpaththatwethinkweshouldhavetaken—wesimplyimagineittobeabetterpath.Whatisworseiswhenstuckinregret,weloseourcontroloverwhatmattersmost:Whatwedowithourtime,today.There’samuchbetterwaytolookatregret—amoremindfulway—anditcanbeseenataplacewhereaction,reflection,andgratitudemeet.Sowheneveryoufindyourselfcaughtinregret,stopandaskyourselfthesetwoquestions:“WhathaveIlearnedfromthis?AndhowhaveIgrownbecauseofit?”Perhapsyoumightjustshiftyourviewpointfromthatofbeingupsetandregretfultobeingappreciativeandgrateful.40.WhatdidBrian’squestionmakethewriterrealize?___________________________________________________________41.Listthetwowordstheauthorusestodescribetheviewpointpeopleshouldtakewhenfacingregret.___________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Whenpeoplegetstuckinregret,whatmakesthesituationworseisthatpastchoicescan’tbechanged.___________________________________________________________43.Whathasbeenyourbiggestregretduringyourhighschoollife?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthis?(Inabout40words)___________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(20分)44.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你校正在為高三畢業(yè)典禮征集活動方案。你有意參加，并對活動設計形成了一些想法。請你給英國好友Jim寫一封郵件詢問他的建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹設計想法；2.說明設計理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B【1題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：嗨，塞西莉亞，你還記得我嗎？我是詹妮弗。A.hear聽；B.understand理解；C.trust相信；D.remember記得。根據(jù)下文“Jennifer”以及“butdoesn’tseemtorecognizeJennifertoday.”可知，詹妮弗問塞西莉亞是否記得她。故選D項?！?題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：詹妮弗邀請塞西莉亞到院子里去。A.courtyard庭院；B.center中心；C.elevator電梯；D.room房間。根據(jù)下文“Downinthecourtyard”可知，詹妮弗邀請塞西莉亞到院子里去。故選A項?！?題】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：塞西莉亞向前推進，詹妮弗輕輕地從后面引導她。A.bravely勇敢地；B.lightly輕輕地；C.gratefully感激地；D.immediately立即。根據(jù)常識可知，塞西莉亞是個91歲的老人且坐著輪椅，所以要輕輕地引導她。故選B項?！?題】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：最近幾個月，波士頓大學畢業(yè)生詹妮弗開始在該中心做志愿者，照顧患有阿爾茨海默病的居民，這兩人就開始相互了解。A.relyingon依靠；B.lookinginto調(diào)查；C.appealingto呼吁；D.caringfor照顧，關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文“theygetgoodcare”可知，波士頓大學畢業(yè)生詹妮弗開始在該中心做志愿者，照顧患有阿爾茨海默病的居民。故選D項。【5題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：詹妮弗全神貫注地聽著，然后問塞西莉亞是否知道這首詩是誰寫的，以幫助她“腦洞大開”。A.hand手；B.leg腿；C.brain大腦；D.back后背。根據(jù)上文“asksifCeceliaknowswhowrotethepoem”以及下文“Together,theyreflectonthepoem’smeaning.”可知，然后問塞西莉亞是否知道這首詩是誰寫的，以幫助她“腦洞大開”（恢復記憶）。故選C項?！?題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：塞西莉亞對這首詩的深刻理解表明她是一位如此聰明的女士。A.frank坦率的；B.wise聰明的；C.modest謙虛的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)上文“Cecelia’sdeepunderstandingofthepoem”可知，塞西莉亞對這首詩的深刻理解表明她是一位如此聰明的女士。故選B項?！?題】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：詹妮弗告訴塞西莉亞：你是那個讓我期待每周來到這里的人。A.lookforwardto期望；B.payattentionto注意；C.giveinto屈服；D.objectto反對。根據(jù)下文“Ilovelearningfromyou.You’relikemyteacher.”可知，詹妮弗告訴塞西莉亞：你是那個讓我期待每周來到這里的人。故選A項?！?題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你給老人們一個思考的機會，讓他們知道自己得到了很好的照顧，”塞西莉亞回答。A.dream夢想；B.method方法；C.chance機會；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)下文“tothinkandtoknowtheygetgoodcare”可知，你給老人們一個思考的機會，讓他們知道自己得到了很好的照顧。故選C項?！?題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：詹妮弗與塞西莉亞的關(guān)系在塑造她照顧老年人的熱情方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。A.rediscovering重新發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.exchanging交流；C.consuming消費；D.shaping形成、塑造。根據(jù)上文“You’retheonewhomakesme___7___cominghereeveryweek.Ilovelearningfromyou.You’relikemyteacher.”以及下文“herpassionforlookingafteroldergenerations.”可知，詹妮弗與塞西莉亞的關(guān)系在塑造她照顧老年人的熱情方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選D項?！?0題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：傾聽是一種善意的行為。A.friendship友誼；B.kindness善意；C.loyalty忠誠；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)上文“begantovolunteerinthecenter”以及“l(fā)istening”可知，傾聽是一種善意的行為。故選B項?！敬鸢浮?1.haveundergone12.Standing13.yourself【11題】考查時態(tài)。句意：正因為如此，我從小就經(jīng)歷了許多殘酷的評論。根據(jù)“sincemychildhood”可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時, I作主語，助動詞為have。故填haveundergone?！?2題】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我站著不動，準備聽一句粗魯?shù)脑u論。本句的謂語是was，所以空格處應用非謂語動詞。stand和I之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語；句首單詞，首字母大寫。故填Standing。【13題】考查代詞。句意：這張禮品卡是給你的，漂亮的女孩，這樣你就可以給自己買些特別的東西了。這里表示你給你自己買動詞，主語和賓語均為同一人，所以應用反身代詞yourself作賓語。故填yourself?！敬鸢浮?4.suggests15.healthier16.why

【14題】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)有研究的證據(jù)表明可能存在關(guān)聯(lián)。分析句子可知，空格處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，“evidence”意為“證據(jù)”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故空格處應用“suggest”的三單形式“suggests”。故填suggests?！?5題】考查形容詞比較級。句意：似乎更多感恩的人表示自己睡得更好，感覺更健康。分析句子可知，空格處應用形容詞，作表語，根據(jù)句意和句中“better”可知，句中把感恩的人和其他人進行比較，感恩的人睡得更好，感覺更健康，故空格處應用“healthy”的比較級“healthier”。故填healthier?！?6題】考查賓語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在，研究人員仍然需要弄清楚感恩對我們的健康是否如此有益。分析句子可知，句子為賓語從句，“it”作形式賓語，空格處單詞引導從句，作真正的賓語，根據(jù)上文“gratitudemayleadpeopletoengageinbehaviorsthathelpkeepthemhealthy,likenotsmoking”可知：感恩能讓人們做幫助保持健康的行為。所以想弄清楚“為什么感恩對于健康有好處”。故填寫why.【答案】17.wascatching18.toobserve19which20.behavior##behaviour【17題】考查時態(tài)。句意：愛德華·O·威爾遜——“現(xiàn)代的查爾斯·達爾文”——七點鐘在家附近的河里捕魚時傷到了右眼。根據(jù)“atseven”可知，這里表示過去正在進行的動作，應用過去進行時。主語為he，be動詞用was。故填wascatching?！?8題】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于視力差，他只能觀察螞蟻等小動物。allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓補。故填toobserve?！?9題】考查定語從句。句意：威爾遜對螞蟻的無私感興趣，螞蟻會為自己的群體犧牲自己，他提出了一個理論，證實了利他行為在各種物種中的存在?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞為指物的ants，且空處在從句中作主語，所以應用which引導。故填which?！?0題】考查名詞。句意參考上題。根據(jù)空前的altruistic可知，空處應用名詞。behavior/behaviour意為“行為”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填behavior/behaviour?！敬鸢浮?1.D22.D23.B【21題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“noirritation,nocolorchanging,orfadingofsilver.Ican’teventelltheyarein!”（沒有刺激，沒有變色，沒有銀色的褪色。我都不知道我戴著耳環(huán)?。┛芍?，耳環(huán)比較輕，而且也對皮膚沒有刺激。故選D?！?2題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Madefromsterlingsilver,theearringsarelightweightandperfectforeverydaywear.”（這款耳環(huán)由純銀制成，重量輕，非常適合日常佩戴。）可知，這款耳環(huán)適合日常佩戴。選項A錯誤；第三段中“thefashionableandfunctionalKSbaghasaninsulatedlining(隔熱的內(nèi)襯)thathelpskeepfoodandbeveragesfresh,andaninsidepocketthatholdsutensils.Plus,thesoft,lightweightdesignmakesiteasytobringanywhere.”（時尚和功能性的KS袋有一個絕緣襯里，有助于保持食品和飲料的新鮮，和一個內(nèi)口袋，容納器具。此外，軟，輕便的設計使它很容易帶到任何地方。）可知，KS袋有一個絕緣襯里，輕便的設計使得它易于攜帶，但并沒有說它是銀質(zhì)的。選項B錯誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TheBrevilleExpress,whichhasmorethan14,000five-starreviews,comesineitherblackorstainlesssteelsurfacesandoffersthesamedose-controlledgrinding(研磨)that’snormallyreservedforfancycoffeeshops.”（BrevilleExpress有超過14,000條五星級評論，它有黑色或不銹鋼表面，并提供通常只有高檔咖啡店才有的劑量控制研磨服務。）可知，TheBrevilleExpress可以提供劑量控制研磨服務，沒有提及它可以快速研磨，選項C錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段中“idealforback,stomachandsidesleepers.”（對平睡，趴著睡和側(cè)面睡的人而言是合適的。）可知，BeckhamPillows適合不同睡姿的人士。與文意一致，故選D?！?3題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“BestGiftsforEveryTypeofMom”（最適合各種類型媽媽的禮物）可知