【課件】Unit+1Using+Language人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

UsingLanguage

Unit1PeopleofAchievementTheManWhoChangedOurUnderstandingofTheUniverse

選擇性必修一WhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?Lead-inaJewishabrilliantscientist(thegeneraltheoryofrelativity相對論E=mc2,explanationofthephotoelectric（光電效應)GotNobelPrizeforPhysics“Themanwhochangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse”Reading—forthegenre&mainideaThetextmainlytalksaboutAlbertEinstein's________and____________.lifestoryWhat'sthetexttype?A.Exposition

說明文

B.Biography自傳C.Argumentation

議論文

D.PracticalwritingachievementsWhat'sthemainideaofthetext?

Para.1 A.HisearlylifeandeducationPara.2 B.Einstein’sdeathPara.3 C.ThegreatnessofAlbertEinsteinPara.4 D.HisworkexperienceandachievementsPara.5 E.Hismid-lifecrisis（危機）Para.6 F.HisappearanceandpersonalityFastreading:MatchthemainideaReadthepassageandthenchoosethebestanswers.1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaning

totheword“numerous”inParagraph1?

A.Verylarge.

B.Rathergreat.

C.Amountsof.

D.Splendid.2.WhichofthefollowingaboutEinsteinisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oncethegentlegeniuswasnotsogoodatstudying

B,HemanagedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland

at16.

C.HewasborninGermanyon14March1897.

D.Hedidn'tobtainexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.3.WhywasEinsteinawardedthe192lNobel

Prize?

A.Hewasrecordedtobeamiraclethen.

B.Hehadfourphysicspaperspublished.

C.HebecamejustasfamousasNewton.

D.Heexplainedthephotoelectriceffect.4.WhydidFinsteinhavetofleeGermany?

A.HewantedtogototheUSA.

B,Hitlercametopower.

C.HetookupajobinPrinceton.

D,Hewantedtomakeachievementsinphysics.BorninGermany1879189619551933TriedbutfailedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland1895EntereduniversityGraduatedfromuniversity1900TookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice19021905Abletoquithisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity1909AwardedtheNobelPrize1922HadtofleeGermanyDiedintheUnitedStatesReadthetextandcompletethetimeline.

ThenintroduceEinstein'slifestoryandachievementsinyourownwords.EarnedadoctorateinphysicsReadthetextanddecidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).

1.AlbertEinsteinproposedthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.2.AlbertEinsteinentereduniversityin1900.3.Einsteintookajobasateacherin1902.4.AlbertEinsteinwasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffectin1922.5.WhenHitlercametopowerinGermany,EinsteinfledGermany.TF1896FclerkTTAlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，isoftenconsidered

oneofthesmartestmen

whoeverlived.阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦，也許是現(xiàn)代物理學中最偉大的科學家，通常被認為是有史以來最聰明的人之一。who引導非限制性定語從句who引導定語從句，修飾men被認為是...oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformula

E=mc2.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.他對世界做出了許多貢獻，其中最著名的是廣義相對論和著名的公式E=mc2。愛因斯坦不僅是一個天才，還是一個勇敢而善良的人，受到許多人的喜愛。make

contributionsto...對...做出貢獻

獨立主格結構：最高級+現(xiàn)在分詞廣義相對論V-ed作后置定語adj.勇敢的n.天才adj.大量的，許多的n.公式，方程式獨立主格結構基本形式:名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo/名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等。ThisgentlegeniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,despiteobtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.這位文靜的天才于1879年3月14日出生于德國。16歲時，他曾試圖去瑞士上大學，盡管他在數(shù)學和物理方面取得了優(yōu)異的成績，但由于入學考試的綜合部分分數(shù)較低，他未能如愿。出生于when引導時間狀語從句因為，由于進入大學入學考試prep.盡管優(yōu)異的成績adj.例外的；不尋常的；非凡的綜合部分Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.經(jīng)過又一年的學習，他通過了考試，1896年進入大學，并于1900年畢業(yè)。managetodo設法完成某事V-ing作結果狀語Aftertwoyearsoflookingforworkasateacher,EinsteintookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.在找了兩年的教師工作后，愛因斯坦在瑞士專利局找到了一份職員的工作。在此工作期間，出于對知識的強烈熱情，他繼續(xù)學習，并于1905年獲得了物理學博士學位。時間狀語找到了一份職員的工作時間狀語從句出于對...強烈的求知欲V-ing作結果狀語物理學博士學位Thatsameyear,whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.Followingthis,hegradually

becamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.同年，他發(fā)表了四篇杰出的物理學論文，這一年后來被譽為科學史上的奇跡之年。此后，他逐漸以新艾薩克·牛頓聞名于世。which引導非限制性定語從句adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的prep.

在……之后，緊接著adv.逐漸地;逐步地befamousas...作為……而著名Afterfouryears,hewasabletoquithisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.四年后，他辭去了專利局的工作，進入一所大學做全職研究。1922年，他因對光電效應的解釋而被授予1921年諾貝爾物理學獎。辭職諾貝爾物理獎v.explainadj.光電的光電效應Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany.1933年，當希特勒在德國掌權時，情況發(fā)生了變化。愛因斯坦是猶太人，他發(fā)現(xiàn)學術機構的大門對他關閉了。因此，他不得不逃離德國。(開始)掌權；上臺when引導定語從句who引導非限制性定語從句find+賓語+賓補結果，因此flee-fled-fled學術機構AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.Followingthat,hecontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.在歐洲待了一段時間后，他終于在美國普林斯頓高等研究院擔任研究員一職。此后，他繼續(xù)在物理和數(shù)學方面取得了巨大成就。擔任;任職美國普林斯頓高等研究院取得巨大成就takeup開始從事，開始干（工作）Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightly

odd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonend

asthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.在公眾看來，他看似有點古怪，但很善良又有趣的人。他胡須濃密，有時白發(fā)挺立，就好像剛遭了電擊。adj.怪異的adv.稍微，輕微地被看作是...adj.濃密的which引導非限制性定語從句直立著，豎立著遭受電擊方式狀語從句，用虛擬

Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbors.雖然他是個天才，但他有時會忘記一些事情，比如他朋友的生日。盡管他性格古怪，但他深受朋友和鄰居的喜愛。although引導讓步狀語從句prep.像prep.盡管，即使Thereisevenastoryabouthowhe