江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期初學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期初學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatshouldthemandotosavehisplant?A.Giveitmorefood. B.Giveitlesssunlight. C.Giveitlesswater.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyideawhat’swrongwithmyhouseplant?Itgetsplentyofsunandenoughplantfood.W:Areyouwateringittoooften?Rememberthisplantcomesfromthedesertwherethere’shardlyanyrain.M:Ah…Maybethat’stheproblem!2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisshortwithdarkhair.B.Shehasacousinwithgoldenhair.C.Shedreamedofmakinghairchanges.【答案】C【原文】M:Itseemstobehumannaturetopursuewhatwedon’thave.Tallpeoplewanttobeshorter,andshortpeoplewanttobetaller...W:Iknow.Forexample,whenIwasyounger,mycousinalwayswantedmygoldenhair,andIwanteddarkhairlikehers.3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Addhertothewaitinglist. B.Bookaticketforher. C.Giveheraphonenumber.【答案】【原文】W:Hi,arethereanyticketsleftfortonight’sconcert?M:Sorry,they’resoldout.ButIcanputyouonthewaitinglist,incasethereareanycancellationstonight.Wouldyoulikemetodothat?W:Oh,yes,please.Letmegiveyoumyphonenumber.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingrightnow?A.Attendingaparty.B.Goingfoodshopping.C.Searchingforaparkingspace.【答案】C【原文】M:Oh,thisissoannoying!We’vebeendrivingaroundforages,andIhaven’tseenasinglespace.W:There’sastreetpartygoingonintowntoday.That’sprobablywhyit’sbusy,Let’strythesupermarket…Youcanparkthereforfreeaslongasyoubuysomething.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirplansforthefuture. B.Afriendoftheirs. C.Amoviecharacter.【答案】C【原文】W:So,tellmealittlebitaboutthecharacteryouplayedinyournewfilmLastWeekend.M:Well,Jakeisasortofthe‘everyman’character.Hedoesn’thaveanyspecialtalents.Infact,helivesaprettyboringlife,untilhisoldfriendMaggiereturnstotown…第二節(jié)(共15題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whycan’tthemanusehisownphone?A.Ithasrunoutofbattery. B.Hehaslostitsomewhere. C.There’saproblemwiththescreen.7.Howdoestheapphelpthewomansleep?A.Itplaysrelaxingmusic.B.Itblocksoutthebluescreenlight.C.ItpreventsInternetuseintheevening.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:CanIborrowyourphoneforasecond?Mineisdead,andIcan’tfindmycharger.W:Sure.M:Thanks.Hey,what’swrongwithyourscreen?It’salldarkandthecolorslookstrange.W:Oh!I’vebeenusinganappcalled“Sunset”tohelpmesleepatnight,M:Really?How?W:Well,studiesshowthattoomuchbluelightfromscreenscanmakesleepingdifficult.So,intheevenings,theappputsaredfilter(濾光器)overthescreentocancelitout.M:Oh,interesting.Doesithelp?W:Yeah,Ithinkso!Ialsolistentowhitenoise,whichhelpsmefallasleeptoo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasatemperature.B.Heisstrugglingtosaveenergy.C.Heistoocoldtodohiswork.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.lnthewoman’shouse. C.Inaschool.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Focusingontypingthereport.B.Takingbettercareoftheirhealth.C.Discussingtheissuewiththeboss.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【原文】M:Canwedosomethingaboutthetemperatureinhere?Ihavesomanyemailstodealwithtoday,butmyhandsaresocoldthatIcanhardlytypemyreport!W:Iknow.I’vebeenstrugglingtoo.Buttheheatprobablywon’tbeturnedonuntiltheendofthemonth.M:Whynot?W:It’sapartofthecompany’splanstosaveenergy.M:Well,Icanunderstandthat.Buthowarewesupposedtoworkintheseconditions?W:Iguesswealwayshavethechoicetoworkfromhome.M:True.Butbeforemyyoungestdaughterstartsschool,it’sjusttoodifficultformetodothat.Iwouldn’tbeabletofocus.W:ThenIthinkweshouldtalktothebossaboutwhatcanbedone,otherwisepeoplewillstartgettingill.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Howdothespeakersfeelnow?A.Bored. B.Disappointed. C.Excited.12.Whatisprobablythewoman’smaininterest?A.Gardening. B.Toyhouses. C.Modeltrains.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Gotothebathroom. B.Getsomethingtoeat. C.Buythetickets.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:Well,hereweare!Ican’twaittogetinsideandseewhat’sonoffer!M:Iheardthisyear’sMiniFairisgoingtobeevenbiggerandbetterthanlastyear’s.Itwon’tdisappointus.W:Ohreally?Ihadtogotoaboringworkeventatthattime,soIcouldn’tcomelastyearM:Yes!Igotsomanythingsformymodeltrainset.W:Likewhat?M:Well,thecoolestthingsIgotweresometinylittletrees.Theylookedsoreal.W:Wow!M:I’mhopingtheguywhosellsthemishereagainthisyear.W:Ihopeso!NowthatI’msatisfiedwiththeinsidepartofmydolls’house,Iwanttofocusoncreatingthegarden.So,itwouldbegreattogetsomelittleplantsandtrees.Whataboutyou?M:Iwantsomelittlemodelcarsandpeopletoaddtomytrainstationscene.ButIneedtofindatoiletfirst.W:Overthere,bytherestauranthall.M:Great.Meetyouinfiveminutes,bytheticketdesk.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Strangers. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatmonthisitnow?A.September. B.October. C.November.16.Whatsportwasthemaninvolvedin?A.Football. B.Swimming. C.Basketball.17.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist. B.Anathlete. C.Adoctor.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【原文】W:Hi,areyouhereforthetour?M:Yes,I’mMichaelGreen.Areyoutheheadgirl?W:That’sright.I’mJaynePalmer.YoulookabitolderthanthekidsIusuallyshowaroundtheschool!M:Ha-ha!Yeah.I’llbesixteennextmonth.W:MybirthdayisinOctober,too!M:Really?W:Yeah!So,whyareyouchangingschools?M:Well,mymomgotanewjobinthisarea,sowe’removinghere.I’veheardgoodthingsaboutthisplace.W:Well,asyoucansee,wehavesomegreatfacilities...Herearethebasketballcourts.Thenjustbehindthem,you’llseethefootballfieldandtherunningtrack.Andthatbuildingoverthereisourswimmingpool.M:Wow!Therewasn’troomforanythinglikethisatmypreviousschool.Iwasontheswimmingteambutwehadtotraveltousethecitypoolforourpractices.W:Well,we’vecertainlygotplentyofspace.Theartsteachinghereisalsoexcellent.Wehaveamusicstudioandourowntheater.M:Amazing!W:So,wherewouldyouliketogofirst?M:Well,I’mquiteinterestedtoseethesciencefacilities.I’mhopingforacareerinmedicine.W:Okay,great!Well,thelaboratorieshaveallbeenupdatedrecently,sowe’vegotsomereallygoodequipment.Followme.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.WhodidthespeakergototheAICanteenwith?A.Afamilymember. B.Alocalfriend. C.Abusinesspartner.19.Whatisonedisadvantageofthecanteenaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itlackedhumanemotions. B.Therewasn’tmuchchoice. C.Thefooddidn’ttasteverynice.20.HowmanypeoplecantheAIsystemserveinaday?A.100. B.200. C.300.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【原文】OnmyrecentbusinesstriptoShanghai,Imetupwithalocalfriendwhotookmeoutforaveryinterestingeveningmeal.AttheCommunityAICanteen,everythingisdonebyrobots.Whenyouwalkinthere,youplaceyourorderonascreen.Usingroboticarms,theintelligentcookingsystemthencooksyourfoodbeforepackingitup.Itevenadjuststhetemperature,dependingonwhetheryouwanttoeatitstraightawayortakeithomewithyou!Topay,youplaceyourfoodonasmartcashdesk,whichimmediatelycalculatesthecost,There’sevena24-hournoodlemachinejustoutside,whichoffershotandfreshfoodaroundtheclock.Thecanteenoffersahugeamountofchoicesandthedishestastegreat,Itisreallyfuntoget“atasteofthefuture”.However,I’mnotsureIwouldlikeallrestaurantstoberunbyrobots.Icanseethebenefitsforbusyfamiliesorofficeworkersneedingaquicklunch,butwhataboutlonelyolderpeoplewhowouldmissthehumantouch?Idothinkwewillseemoreplaceslikethisinthefuture,though.Atbest,ahumanwaitercanservearound100peopleinaday.TheAIsystemcanservedoublethatfigure,makingitgoodforbusiness.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThesedays,streamingismorestraightforwardthanever.IfyouhaveanewerTV,allyouhavetodoisselectoneofthebuilt-inappsandsignuptostartwatching.YouhavemoreoptionswithdevicessuchasanAppleTV,NetflixorHulu,andyoudon’thavetobeatechexperttooperatethem.NetflixThegranddaddyofstreamingbuiltadynastyonengagingshowswithestablishedfanbases,likeFriendsandGrey’Anatomy.ThenNetflixwentallinonaward-winningandfan-favoriteoriginalssuchasHouseofCards.Nowit’salsothego-toforcomedyspecialswiththelikesofJimGaffiganandmore,makingitvitaltostand-upfans.HuluOncelittlemorethanNetflix’sreplacement,Huluiscomingfortopbilling.SinceDisneypurchasedthestreamerin2019,ithasturnedHuluintoagiant:abasicsubscriptionincludesoriginalHulushowsOnlyMurdersintheBuilding.GoforHulu’sLiveTVandyou’llget95-pluschannelsincludingthebignetworks,ABC,NBC,CBSandFox.AppleTV+Apple’sistheonlymajorservicewithoriginalprogrammingandnoads.Thatmeansnolistofoldshowstobinge-watch,onlythenewcutting-edgeseriesandfilmsproducedbyAppleStudiosthattendtocapbest-ofyear-endroundups,includingTedLasso.AppsPricesNetflix$6.99/monthwithads$15.49/monthad-freeHulu$7.99/monthwithads$17.99/monthad-free$26.99/monthforLiveTVAppleTV+$9.99/month21.What’sthetotalpriceforaquarterofad-freeNetflixandHulu’sLiveTV?A.$42.48. B.$46.47. C.$127.44. D.$169.92.22.WhatisspecialaboutAppleTV+?A.Itisoneoftheoldeststreamingapps.B.Itischeaperthantheothertwoapps.C.ItisexclusivelyavailableonAppledevices.D.Itisaservicewithoriginalad-freeprogramming.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotesomeengagingTVshows. B.TocomparefeaturesofsomeTVshows.C.Tolistthechargesofsomestreamingapps. D.Toprovideinformationonsomestreamingapps.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三種流媒體的情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Netflix部分“$15.49/monthad-free(15.49美元/月沒有廣告)”以及Hulu部分“$26.99/monthforLiveTV(直播電視每月26.99美元)”可知，Netflix無廣告和Hulu的直播電視每季度的總價是（15.49+26.99）×3=127.44美元。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AppleTV+部分中“Apple’sistheonlymajorservicewithoriginalprogrammingandnoads.(蘋果的服務(wù)是唯一一個提供原創(chuàng)節(jié)目且沒有廣告的主要服務(wù))”可知，AppleTV+的特別之處在于這是一項原創(chuàng)無廣告節(jié)目的服務(wù)。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesedays,streamingismorestraightforwardthanever.IfyouhaveanewerTV,allyouhavetodoisselectoneofthebuilt-inappsandsignuptostartwatching.YouhavemoreoptionswithdevicessuchasanAppleTV,NetflixorHulu,andyoudon’thavetobeatechexperttooperatethem.(如今，流媒體比以往任何時候都更加直接。如果你有一臺較新的電視，你所要做的就是選擇一個內(nèi)置的應(yīng)用程序并注冊開始觀看。在蘋果電視、Netflix或Hulu等設(shè)備上，你有更多的選擇，而且你不必成為技術(shù)專家就能操作它們)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了三種流媒體的情況可知，文章的目的是提供一些流媒體應(yīng)用程序的信息。故選D。BIn2013,twoyearsintoherdoctoralstudiesonforensic(法醫(yī)的)jewelry,MariaMalennanfoundherselfinahospitalinNamibia,helpingidentifythevictimsofaplanecrashthathadkilledeveryoneonboard.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadputhertheoreticalskillsintopractice,examiningpiecesofjewelryfoundintheruinsandusingherknowledgeofdesigns,materialsandtheindustrytoprovideinvestigatorswithleads.“Beingaforensicjewelerisnotreallyajobthatactuallyexists,”Dr.Maclennan,35,saidduringarecentinterviewatherofficeinEdinburgh.“Insomeways,it’ssomethingI’vemadeupandamstillmakingupasIgo.”Sincethenshehashelpedidentifythevictimsofmanycatastrophes,includingbuildingcollapses,naturaldisastersandaterroristattack.Andwhilethesituationscanbemiserable—sometimes,shesaid,thejewelrywasallbutfused(熔合)intohumanremains—shehasapproachedthejobasaprofessional:“You’rewearingyourforensicglovesandit’sallverymethodicalanddetached(不帶感情的)fromtheperson,thehumanbeing.”Butthereisapartoftheprocessthatshefindsemotionallydifficult.“It’sattheend,thereturning,whenyougivethebelongingsbacktothefamily,whichreallystrikesme,”shesaid.“Youlookatthepieceasasortofarepresentationoftheindividual.Especially,Ithink,intheabsenceofthehumanbody.”Dr.MaclennannowisamemberofadisastervictimidentificationteamforBlakeEmergencyServices,basedinCheshire,England.“Mariaistheonlyonewhodoeswhatshedoes,”saidCaroleDavenport,thearchaeologymanageratBlake.“She’sattheforefrontofafieldthatsheinvented.Shetooktheskillsshelearnedasajewelerandsheappliedthistotheforensicsworld.Jewelrycanbeparticulartoareas,andtherearecertainuniquethingsaboutjewelrythatcanhelpyoualmostreadlifeofaperson.That’swhatMariadoes.”24.WhatdidMaclennanapplyherjewelryknowledgeto?A.Furtheringherdoctoralstudies.B.Designingcustom-madejewelry.C.Recognizingtheidentitiesofvictims.D.Reformingforensicjewelryindustry.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhatMaclennandoesasaforensicjeweler.B.Whenforensicjewelrycameintoexistence.C.WhyMaclennanchosetobeaforensicjeweler.D.Howforensicjewelersareviewedbythepublic.26.HowdoesMaclennanfeelwhilereturningvictims’belongings?A.Sheishardlyaffectedasitisaroutineforher.B.Shefeelssorryforwhatshehasdonetothevictims.C.Sheisrelievedthattheprocessbringscomforttothefamilies.D.Shefeelssadasshehasdeepempathyforthevictims’families.27.HowdoesDavenportdescribeMaclennaninthelastparagraph?A.Firmandambitious. B.Innovativeandcompetent.C.Intelligentandgenerous. D.Sensitiveandresponsible.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【語篇解讀】本文的體裁屬于新聞報道。文章主要介紹了法醫(yī)珠寶專家MariaMalennan的工作經(jīng)歷、專業(yè)技能以及在災(zāi)難受害者身份識別領(lǐng)域所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In2013,twoyearsintoherdoctoralstudiesonforensic(法醫(yī)的)jewelry,MariaMalennanfoundherselfinahospitalinNamibia,helpingidentifythevictimsofaplanecrashthathadkilledeveryoneonboard.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadputhertheoreticalskillsintopractice,examiningpiecesofjewelryfoundintheruinsandusingherknowledgeofdesigns,materialsandtheindustrytoprovideinvestigatorswithleads.(2013年，MariaMalennan攻讀法醫(yī)珠寶博士學(xué)位已經(jīng)兩年了，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在納米比亞的一家醫(yī)院里，幫助辨認(rèn)一架飛機(jī)失事的遇難者，那次飛機(jī)失事導(dǎo)致機(jī)上所有人遇難。這是她第一次將自己的理論技能應(yīng)用到實踐中，檢查在廢墟中發(fā)現(xiàn)的珠寶，并利用她對設(shè)計、材料和行業(yè)的了解為調(diào)查人員提供線索。)”可知，Maclennan將她的珠寶知識應(yīng)用于識別受害者的身份。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段““Beingaforensicjewelerisnotreallyajobthatactuallyexists,”Dr.Maclennan,35,saidduringarecentinterviewatherofficeinEdinburgh.“Insomeways,it’ssomethingI’vemadeupandamstillmakingupasIgo.”Sincethenshehashelpedidentifythevictimsofmanycatastrophes,includingbuildingcollapses,naturaldisastersandaterroristattack.Andwhilethesituationscanbemiserable—sometimes,shesaid,thejewelrywasallbutfused(熔合)intohumanremains—shehasapproachedthejobasaprofessional:“You’rewearingyourforensicglovesandit’sallverymethodicalanddetached(不帶感情的)fromtheperson,thehumanbeing.”(“法醫(yī)珠寶師并不是一個真正存在的工作，”35歲的Maclennan最近在Edinburgh的辦公室接受采訪時說?！霸谀撤N程度上，這是我編造出來的，而且我還在不斷編造。”從那以后，她幫助確定了許多災(zāi)難的受害者，包括建筑物倒塌、自然災(zāi)害和恐怖襲擊。雖然情況可能會很悲慘——她說，有時候，珠寶幾乎融入了人類的遺體——但她以專業(yè)的態(tài)度對待這項工作：“你戴著法醫(yī)手套，一切都很有條理，與人、人本身無關(guān)?！?”可知，第二段主要描述了Maclennan作為法醫(yī)珠寶師的工作內(nèi)容和經(jīng)歷。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butthereisapartoftheprocessthatshefindsemotionallydifficult.“It’sattheend,thereturning,whenyougivethebelongingsbacktothefamily,whichreallystrikesme,”shesaid.“Youlookatthepieceasasortofarepresentationoftheindividual.Especially,Ithink,intheabsenceofthehumanbody.”(但是，整個過程中有一部分讓她感到情感上的困擾?！笆窃谧詈螅瑲w還物品的時候，當(dāng)你把這些遺物交還給家屬時，這真的觸動了我，”她說。“你會把這件物品看作是個體的一種象征。尤其是在沒有遺體的情況下?！?”可知，Maclennan在歸還受害者遺物時感到悲傷，因為她對受害者家屬有深深的同情。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容““Mariaistheonlyonewhodoeswhatshedoes,”saidCaroleDavenport,thearchaeologymanageratBlake.“She’sattheforefrontofafieldthatsheinvented.Shetooktheskillsshelearnedasajewelerandsheappliedthistotheforensicsworld.Jewelrycanbeparticulartoareas,andtherearecertainuniquethingsaboutjewelrythatcanhelpyoualmostreadlifeofaperson.That’swhatMariadoes.”(“Maria是唯一一個這樣做的人，”Blake考古經(jīng)理卡CaroleDavenport說?！八驹谧约簞?chuàng)造的領(lǐng)域的最前沿。她把自己當(dāng)珠寶商時學(xué)到的技能應(yīng)用到了法醫(yī)領(lǐng)域。珠寶可以是特定的領(lǐng)域，珠寶有一些獨特的東西可以幫助你幾乎了解一個人的生活。Maria就是這么做的。”)”可知，Davenport認(rèn)為Maclennan是創(chuàng)新且有能力的。故選B。CWeallnoticebrightcolors.Peoplewhochoosetogoeye-catching,whethertheyexpressthemselvesthroughclothesoraccessories(配飾),heareverythingfrom“Nooneisgoingtomissyouattheparty”to“Iwouldneverhavethecouragetowearthat.”Butaccordingtoresearch,thosecommentsmaybebothaccurateandexpected.AdamD.PazdaandChristopherA.Thorstenson(2019)examinedhowweperceivepeopleatfirstimpressionwhowearbrightcolors.Theyspecificallyexaminedtheeffectofchroma(色度).Theyfoundthattargets,bothmaleandfemale,whowerewearingorsurroundedbyhigh-chromacolorswereperceivedasmoreopenandoutgoingthaninalow-chromasetting.Theyconcludedthatchromaisavariableofperceptionthatcaninfluencefirstimpressionsofpersonality.Drillingdownfurther,theyfoundthathigh-chromacolorsstrengthenedviewerperspectiveofopennessandextraversion(外向),butnototherpersonalities.Theseobservationsareimportantbecausesomejobresponsibilitiescapitalizeonsomeofthepersonalitiesinferredthroughbrightcolors.PazdaandThorstensonrecognizewhatjobseekersnodoubtconsiderastheylookforacareertomatchtheirpersonalnature:insomeoccupations,successisfueledbypossessingcertainpersonalityqualities.Theygiveexamplesofindustriessuchassalesandmarketingaswellascustomerserviceasfieldswhereextravertsthrive(繁榮).Accordingly,applicantsforthesepositionsmaybeviewedmorefavorablyandjudgedasmorecompetentiftheywearhighlychromaticclothing.Regardingthegeneralityoftheirresults,PazdaandThorstensonnotethatoneofthelimitationsoftheirstudywastheiruseofparticipantslivingintheUnitedStates,whichmeanstheirfindingsmaynotpredictresultsinothercultures.Theynotethepossibilitythatchromamayinfluencetheperceptionofpersonalitydifferentlyinnon-Westerncountries,andthathigh-chromaclothingmaybeperceivedasatoddswithsocialnormsinothercultures.Thepracticaltakeaway,atleastintheUnitedStates,appearstobethatbrightcolors,likethepeacock’stail,willgetyounoticed.Butdependingonyourgoals,considertailoringyourchromatothecircumstances,personallyandprofessionally.28.Whatisthefocusofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.Theculturalimplicationsofhighchromacolors.B.Theinfluenceofclothingonviewerperceptions.C.Theconnectionbetweenclothingandjobsuitability.D.Theimpactofhighchromacolorsonfirstimpression.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Drawon. B.Approveof. C.Subscribeto. D.Digup.30.Whichmightbealimitationofthestudy?A.Theculturallyspecificfindings. B.Theunmonitoredresearchprocess.C.Theoutdateddataanalysismethods. D.Therelativelyinsufficienttheoreticalbasis.31.Whatisthepracticaladvicegivenbytheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Reservebrightcolorsforsocialevents. B.Alwayswearbrightcolorstobenoticed.C.Avoidbrightcolorsinprofessionalsettings. D.Usebrightcolorsstrategicallybasedonyourgoals.【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要探討了穿著鮮艷顏色對第一印象的影響，介紹了有關(guān)研究的開展以及研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AdamD.PazdaandChristopherA.Thorstenson(2019)examinedhowweperceivepeopleatfirs1impressionwhowearbrightcolors.Theyspecificallyexaminedtheeffectofchroma(色度).(AdamD.Pazda和ChristopherA.Thorstenson（2019）研究了我們?nèi)绾慰创┝辽路娜说牡谝挥∠蟆Ｋ麄儗ｉT研究了色度的影響)”可知，文章中提到的研究重點是高色度色彩對第一印象的影響。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Drillingdownfurther,theyfoundthathigh-chromacolorsstrengthenedviewerperspectiveofopennessandextraversion(外向),butnototherpersonalities.(進(jìn)一步深入研究，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)高色度的顏色增強(qiáng)了觀看者對開放性和外向性的看法，但對其他性格沒有作用)”可知，上文提到研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)高色度的顏色增強(qiáng)了觀看者對開放性和外向性的看法，但對其他性格沒有作用，說明一些工作職責(zé)利用了通過鮮艷的顏色推斷出的一些個性。故劃線詞意思是“利用”drawon。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Regardingthegeneralityoftheirresults,PazdaandThorstensonnotethatoneofthelimitationsoftheirstudywastheiruseofparticipantslivingintheUnitedStates,whichmeanstheirfindingsmaynotpredictresultsinothercultures.(關(guān)于他們研究結(jié)果的普遍性，Pazda和Thorstenson指出，他們研究的局限性之一是他們使用了生活在美國的參與者，這意味著他們的研究結(jié)果可能無法預(yù)測其他文化的結(jié)果)”可知，特定文化的發(fā)現(xiàn)可能是這項研究的局限性。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butdependingonyourgoals,considertailoringyourchromatothecircumstances,personallyandprofessionally.(但是根據(jù)你的目標(biāo)，考慮根據(jù)個人和專業(yè)的情況來調(diào)整你的色度)”可知，作者在最后一段給出的實用建議是根據(jù)你的目標(biāo)策略性地使用明亮的顏色。故選D。DInrecentdecades,experimentshavebeguntocatchupwithwhatpeoplewhoworkcloselywithanimalshavealwaysknown—thatanimalshaveaninnerlife,andconsciousnessisn’tuniquelyhuman.Consciousnessisaconceptthatisextremelydifficulttodefine.Therehavebeenmanyattempts:isitawareness,orawarenessofthatawareness,orself-awarenessinstead?Butausefulworkingdefinitionmightbethatitisanykindofsubjectiveexperience,rangingfromhowweperceivetheexternalworldtoourinnerthoughtsandemotions.Becauseyoucanneverbeinsideanotherlivingbeing’shead,questionsofconsciousnessarebothhardtoanswerandopentobias(偏見).FindingsofexperimentsinspiredagroupofscientistsinApriltowriteTheNewYorkDeclarationAnimalConsciousness,whichnowhasover300supporters.Itstatesthatthereis“strongscientificsupportforconsciousexperience”inmammalsandbirdsand“atleastarealisticpossibilityofconsciousexperience”infishandotherspecies.Thatanimalshavesomeformofinnerlifemustsurelybeself-evidenttomanypeoplewholiveorworkwiththem,justasIwouldguessthatmostcarersofnewbornbabiesdon’tseetheseinfantassenselessautomaticmachines.Theexperiencesofpeoplewiththoroughknowledgeofeitherhavehistorically,beenviewedassubjectiveandbiased,asemotionalconnectiontendstoinfluencelogicalreasoning.Ourconsciousnessleadsustoover-empathizewithotherswecannottrulyknow,theargumentgoes.But,asthebiologistMarcBekoffwrote,ifwehumanshavesomething,thenotheranimalsarelikelytohaveittoo.Ipersonallyfeelthatattemptstodivorceemotion,feelingandexperiencefromhowweseeanimalscanbeasunscientific.Fortoolong,weassumedthathumansareuniqueandanimalsdon’tfeelpainoremotionsthewaythatwedo,aconvenientbutcruelnullhypothesis(無效假設(shè)),whenwecouldhavestartedfromthepositionthatperhapstheydoinstead.32.Whichisakeycharacteristicofconsciousnessaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmeansanyemotionalexperienceofhumans.B.Itreferstoindividual’ssubjectiveexperience.C.Itisallabouthowweperceivetheexternalworld.D.Itreferstoacommonqualitysharedbyallanimals.33.Whyarethecarersofnewbornbabiesmentioned?A.Toshowthatanimalsarejustasconsciousashumanbabies.B.Tohelpreadersunderstandwhyanimalspossessconsciousness.C.Toargueagainsttheviewofpeoplelivingorworkingwithanimals.D.Toexplainwhyanimalcarerswouldassumeanimalshaveaninnerlife.34.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsMarcBckoff’sassumptionaboutanimalemotions?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Uncertain.35.whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConsciousnessImprovedThroughPracticeB.QuestionsofHumanConsciousnessAnsweredC.FactorsAffectingAnimalConsciousnessDiscoveredD.ConsciousExperienceFoundinCertainAnimalSpecies【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文的體裁是說明文。文章通過介紹科學(xué)家對動物意識的實驗和發(fā)現(xiàn)，向讀者普及了關(guān)于動物意識的知識，并探討了意識這一概念的定義和難以測量的原因?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Butausefulworkingdefinitionmightbethatitisanykindofsubjectiveexperience,rangingfromhowweperceivetheexternalworldtoourinnerthoughtsandemotions.(但一個有用的可行定義可能是，它是任何一種主觀體驗，從我們?nèi)绾胃兄獠渴澜绲轿覀兊膬?nèi)心想法和情緒。)”可知，個體的主觀體驗是意識的關(guān)鍵特征。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中“Thatanimalshavesomeformofinnerlifemustsurelybeself-evidenttomanypeoplewholiveorworkwiththem,justasIwouldguessthatmostcarersofnewbornbabiesdon’tseetheseinfantassenselessautomaticmachines.(動物有某種形式的內(nèi)在生命，這一點對許多與它們一起生活或工作的人來說肯定是不言而喻的，就像我猜大多數(shù)照顧新生兒的人不會把這些嬰兒視為毫無意義的自動機(jī)器一樣。)”可知，提到新生兒護(hù)理者的目的是為了解釋為什么動物護(hù)理者會認(rèn)為動物有某種形式的內(nèi)在生命。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“But,asthebiologistMarcBekoffwrote,ifwehumanshavesomething,thenotheranimalsarelikelytohaveittoo.Ipersonallyfeelthatattemptstodivorceemotion,feelingandexperiencefromhowweseeanimalscanbeasunscientific.(但是，正如生物學(xué)家MarcBekoff所寫的那樣，如果我們?nèi)祟愑心撤N東西，那么其他動物很可能也有。我個人認(rèn)為，試圖將情感、感覺和經(jīng)驗與我們看待動物的方式分離開來是不科學(xué)的。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為MarcBekoff關(guān)于動物情感的假設(shè)是科學(xué)的，并且作者支持這種假設(shè)。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第三段“FindingsofexperimentsinspiredagroupofscientistsinApriltowriteTheNewYorkDeclarationAnimalConsciousness,whichnowhasover300supporters.Itstatesthatthereis“strongscientificsupportforconsciousexperience”inmammalsandbirdsand“atleastarealisticpossibilityofconsciousexperience”infishandotherspecies.(實驗的發(fā)現(xiàn)啟發(fā)了一組科學(xué)家在4月份撰寫了《TheNewYorkDeclarationAnimalConsciousness》，現(xiàn)在有300多名支持者。它指出，在哺乳動物和鳥類中有“強(qiáng)有力的科學(xué)支持意識體驗”，在魚類和其他物種中“至少有現(xiàn)實的意識體驗可能性”。)”可知，文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家在動物身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了意識體驗，包括哺乳動物、鳥類以及魚類和其他物種。因此，D選項“ConsciousExperienceFoundinCertainAnimalSpecies(在某些動物物種中發(fā)現(xiàn)意識體驗)”符合題意。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howmanytimeshaveyoushrunkyourselfbecauseyoufearbeingjudged?Thereisaterminsocialpsychologycalledthe‘spotlighteffect’.______36______Therealityisthateveryoneissoconcernedabouttheirownlifethattheyrarelyspendmuchtimethinkingaboutours.IhaveafolderinmylaptopwhereIkeepencouragingmessagesformyself.IwanttoshareoneIcomebacktooften:Don’tletothersstandinthewayofyoursuccess._____37_____Thesepeopleareeverywhere,andtheymay