江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試題第一部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASammieVanceknowsitfeelsbadtobeleftout.Soshehasbeenhelpingkidswhofeellonelymakefriends.Sammieis14.Whenshewasinthethirdgrade,shestartedtheBuddyBenchprogram.Thatwasatherschool,inFortWayne,Indiana.Anyonewhofeltlonelycouldsitonthe“buddybench.”Itshowedothersthatsomeoneneededafriend.Thebenchbroughtkidstogether.“Therewasonelittleboyatschool,youngerthanme,”SammietoldTIMEforKids.“Hewouldseemeinthehallwayandgivemeathumbs-up.ThattoldmethatwhatIwasdoinghelpedhim.”Itcostsmoneytobuildbenches.Sammiedecidedtomakethemoutofrecycledmaterials.Thisloweredthecost.Andthebencheswereeco-friendly.Sammiegatheredfriendsinhercommunity.Theycollected1,200poundsofbottlecaps.AcompanycalledGreenTreePlasticsmadethreebencheswiththebottlecaps.Sammiehashelpedcommunitiesalloverthecountrysetupbuddybenches.Andsheisspreadingkindnessaroundtheworld.“WerecentlygotabenchinGhana,Africa,”shesays.“Thatwascool.”Sammieremindsusthatkidscanhelptheircommunity.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanbepowerful.“Youdon’thavetobeanadulttomakeadifference,”shesays.Sammiewroteabook.ItiscalledInspiretheWorld:AKid’sJourneytoMakingaDifference.Ittellsthestoryofherbuddybenches.Sammiehopesherexamplewillinspireothers.“Iusedtobereally,reallyshy,”shesays.Buildingbuddybenchesgaveherconfidence.“I’mdefinitelymoreoutgoingnow.”1.WhendidSammiestarttheBuddyBenchprogram?A.Inthethirdgrade. B.Inthefourthgrade.C.Inthefifthgrade. D.Inthesixthgrade.2.WhatdoesSammiedotohelplonelykids?A.Shehelpsthemfindanewhobby.B.Sheintroducesthemtoherfriends.C.Shestartsaprogramtohelpthemmakefriends.D.Shegivesthemathumbs-uptomakethemhappy.3.HowdidSammielowerthecostofmakingbenches?A.Sheraisedmoneyherself. B.Shecycledtofindmaterials.C.Sheturnedtoherparents. D.Sheusedrecycledmaterials.4.WhatdoesSammiehopetodobywritingabook?A.Toinspirechildrentomakedifferences.B.Toraisemoremoneyforherjourney.C.Tobuildmorebenchesforchildren.D.Toremindchildrentoactlikeadults.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了SammieVance從夏令營中獲得靈感，創(chuàng)立了BuddyBench項目，幫助學(xué)校中孤單的人找到朋友，她請求自己的社區(qū)幫忙收集瓶蓋作為長椅的材料，項目的消息傳播出去后，很多不同地方的人都提供了幫助，最終很多學(xué)校和公園都得以有了這樣的長椅，她的善意產(chǎn)生了影響。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenshewasinthethirdgrade,shestartedtheBuddyBenchprogram.(當(dāng)她上三年級時，她開始了“伙伴長椅”項目。)”可知，Sammie在三年級時啟動了“伙伴長椅計劃”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Anyonewhofeltlonelycouldsitonthe“buddybench.”Itshowedothersthatsomeoneneededafriend.(任何感到孤獨(dú)的人都可以坐在“伙伴長椅”上。這向其他人表明，有人需要一個朋友。)”可知，Sammie通過“伙伴長椅計劃”，讓感到孤獨(dú)的孩子坐在長椅上，提供他們一個表達(dá)自己需要朋友的機(jī)會。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Sammiedecidedtomakethemoutofrecycledmaterials.Thisloweredthecost.Andthebencheswereeco-friendly.(薩米決定用再生材料做它們。這降低了成本。而且這些長椅是環(huán)保的。)”可知，Sammie決定利用回收材料制作長椅，來降低成本。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Sammieremindsusthatkidscanhelptheircommunity.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanbepowerful.“Youdon’thavetobeanadulttomakeadifference,”shesays.(Sammie提醒我們，孩子們可以幫助他們的社區(qū)。即使是小小的善舉也可能是強(qiáng)大的?！澳悴恍枰蔀橐粋€成年人就可以有所作為，”她說。)”可知，Sammie希望激勵孩子們通過一些善意的行動帶來一些影響。故選A。BAsinothercountries,roadsafetyisalwaysaconcerninAmerica.Studiesshowthatin2022,7,485pedestrians(行人)werekilledbyvehiclesintheU.S.That’sanincreaseofmorethan65%since2012.EvenduringCOVID-19,whenfewerpeopleweredriving,morepedestrianswerehitandmoredied.Researchersfoundthatdriverstookadvantageofemptystreetsandpaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.AnotherfactoristheincreasingpopularityofSUVs,pickups(皮卡)andvans.Thesekindsofvehiclesareuptothreetimesmoredangerousthansmallercarswhenhitpedestrians.Themorefaultdriversbelievetheycouldbearforthehitting,themorelikelytheyaretoleavewithoutgivinganyhelp.Youngermaledriversaremorelikelytorunaway.Soarethosewhogetdrunkenorlackadrivinglicense.Otherfactorsincludetheageofthevictim,aschildrenandelderlypeoplearelesslikelytobeleftalone.Also,withmorewitnessesaround,thedriversarelesslikelytohitandrun.IntheU.S.driversrunawayfromseriouscrasheswithpedestriansabout20%ofthetime,andtherateisverydifferentamongdifferentstates.In2020,6,519pedestrianswerekilledintheU.S.Speedingdrivingwereamajorcause.WhileFlorida“wins”theleastnumberofdeathscausedbyspeeding.Thesefollowingstateswerereportedtohavethemostdangerousroadaccidents.Tenmostdangerousstatesforpedestrians5.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.RoadsecurityworriesAmericans.B.Pedestrianareontheriseovertime.C.COVID-19causedmoreroadaccidents.D.Vehicleshavedoubledsince2012.6.WhichkindofvehiclesistheleastdangerousinAmerica?A.Cars. B.SUVs. C.Pickups. D.Vans.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youngdriversaremorelikelytobehonest.B.DrunkendrivingisnowallowedinAmerica.C.ChildrenandtheoldarewellprotectedintheU.S.D.Driversaremorehonestifwitnessedbymorepeople.8.Whichofthefollowingstatesisthemostsuitablefortouristsonfoot?A.NewMexico. B.NewYork.C.Florida. D.SouthCarolina.【答案】5.A6.A7.D8.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了近年來，美國行人被撞死的案例逐步增加，并分析了眾多原因，比較了各州發(fā)生交通事故的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asinothercountries,roadsafetyisalwaysaconcerninAmerica.Studiesshowthatin2022,7,485pedestrians(行人)werekilledbyvehiclesintheU.S.That’sanincreaseofmorethan65%since2012.EvenduringCOVID-19,whenfewerpeopleweredriving,morepedestrianswerehitandmoredied.(和其他國家一樣，美國的道路安全一直是人們關(guān)心的問題。研究表明，2022年，美國有7485名行人被汽車撞死，自2012年以來增長了65%以上。即使在2019冠狀病毒病期間，當(dāng)開車的人減少時，也有更多的行人被撞，更多人死亡)”可知，本段說明道路安全讓美國人擔(dān)憂，通過呈現(xiàn)研究結(jié)果表明道路安全問題的嚴(yán)峻情況。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AnotherfactoristheincreasingpopularityofSUVs,pickups(皮卡)andvans.Thesekindsofvehiclesareuptothreetimesmoredangerousthansmallercarswhenhitpedestrians.(另一個因素是SUV、皮卡和貨車越來越受歡迎。這類車輛撞到行人時的危險性是小型汽車的三倍)”可知，小型汽車在美國的危險系數(shù)最低。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Also,withmorewitnessesaround,thedriversarelesslikelytohitandrun.(此外，有更多的目擊者在周圍，司機(jī)不太可能肇事逃逸)”可知，目擊者越多，肇事司機(jī)越不可能肇事逃逸，即越老實。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“In2020,6,519pedestrianswerekilledintheU.S.Speedingdrivingwereamajorcause.WhileFlorida“wins”theleastnumberofdeathscausedbyspeeding.(2020年，美國有6519名行人死亡，超速駕駛是主要原因。而佛羅里達(dá)州是因超速駕駛死亡人數(shù)最少的州)”可知，佛羅里達(dá)州因超速駕駛而死亡的人數(shù)最少，因此是最適合徒步游客的地方。故選C項。CAstronomershavediscoveredanunusualsolarsystemnearEarth.It’smadeupofsixplanetsorbitingastar.Whatmakesthissystemspecialisthatthesixplanets’orbitsappeartobematched.Scientistscomparetheirmovementtoaperfectlytimedsymphony.“It’spreciseandveryorderly,”saysEnricPallé,anastronomerintheCanaryIslands.ThediscoverywasannouncedonNovember29.It’sbasedondatafromtwoorbitingsatellites,NASA’sTESSandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sCheops.Thenewlydiscoveredsystemis100light-yearsfromEarth,orabout600trillion(萬億)miles.That’sclose,inspaceterms.Astronomersarecallingthesystema“goldentarget”forfurtherstudy.ItcouldofferanexampleofhowsystemsacrosstheMilkyWaywereformed.Allsolarsystemsarethoughttohavestartedoutlikethisone.Buttheyrarelykeeptheirperfecttiming.Giantplanetscanthrowofftheorbitsofotherplanets.Socanmeteor(流星)impact.Thesethingshavehappenedinoursolarsystem.HughOsborn,oftheUniversityofBern,inSwitzerland,sayshisteamwas“shockedanddelighted”bythediscovery.“Myjawwasonthefloor,”hesays.“Thatwasareallynicemoment.”9.Whatisspecialaboutthesolarsystemrecentlydiscovered?A.Itismadeupofsixorbitingplanets.B.Theplanets’orbitsareperfectlymatched.C.Itislocated100light-yearsawayfromEarth.D.Thediscoverywasmadeusingsatellitedata.10.Whatisthesignificanceofthenewlydiscoveredsolarsystem?A.ItistheclosestsolarsystemtoEarthintheMilkyWay.B.Itisacleartargetforfutureexplorationtasksinspace.C.Itchallengesthecommonthoughtaboutsolarsystem.D.Itoffersanexampleoftheformationofothersystems.11.Whichcanaffecttheperfecttimingofasolarsystem’sorbits?A.Theimpactofmeteors.B.Theresearchesofastronomers.C.TheformationoftheMilkyWay.D.Theinfluenceoforbitingsatellites.12.HowdidHughOsbornandhisteamreacttothediscovery?A.Theywereverydoubtfulandcritical.B.Theywerequitesurprisedandexcited.C.Theywereconfusedanddisappointed.D.Theywereindifferentanduninterested.【答案】9.B10.D11.A12.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了天文學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個位于地球附近的不尋常的太陽系?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatmakesthissystemspecialisthatthesixplanets’orbitsappeartobematched.Scientistscomparetheirmovementtoaperfectlytimedsymphony.(這個系統(tǒng)的特殊之處在于，這六顆行星的軌道似乎是匹配的。科學(xué)家們將他們的運(yùn)動比作一首時間恰到好處的交響樂。)”可知，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的太陽系行星的軌道完全匹配。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItcouldofferanexampleofhowsystemsacrosstheMilkyWaywereformed.(它可以提供一個銀河系系統(tǒng)是如何形成的例子。)”可知，新發(fā)現(xiàn)的太陽系提供了其他系統(tǒng)形成的一個例子。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Giantplanetscanthrowofftheorbitsofotherplanets.Socanmeteor(流星)impact.(巨行星可以偏離其他行星的軌道。流星也會這樣影響。)”可知，巨行星和流星的撞擊都有可能擾亂行星的軌道。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HughOsborn,oftheUniversityofBern,inSwitzerland,sayshisteamwas“shockedanddelighted”bythediscovery.“Myjawwasonthefloor,”hesays.“Thatwasareallynicemoment.”(瑞士伯爾尼大學(xué)的HughOsborn表示，他的團(tuán)隊對這一發(fā)現(xiàn)感到“震驚和欣喜”?！拔业南掳偷粼诘匕迳狭?，”他說?！澳鞘且粋€非常美好的時刻。”)”可知，HughOsborn和他的團(tuán)隊對這個發(fā)現(xiàn)感到震驚和欣喜，形容這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個非常美好的時刻，所以他們對于這一發(fā)現(xiàn)感覺驚訝和興奮。故選B。DPhysicalweakness,lackofenergy,severehairloss,andpainintheneck,aremorecommonamongyoungpeoplerecently.MorepeoplearenowturningtoTCMforhelp,whichstandsfortraditionalChinesemedicine.WangLouda,30,whoworksinthesocialmediaindustry,hasgainedanewrespectforTCMaftersufferingfromcervical(頸椎)pain.Sixmonthsago,whiledrivinghomefromwork,Wangsuddenlyfeltweaknessinhisleftarm.Hethoughtitwasduetothehardworkhewasdoingandthatagoodrestovertheweekendwouldrelieveit.However,thesituationworsenedafteraweek.Hehadnochoicebuttogotothehospitalforanexamination,whichshowedsomethingwrongwithhiscervical.Afriendrecommendedthathetryacupuncture(針灸).AfteroveramonthoftreatmentwithTCM,hispainhadgraduallydisappeared.“TCMisrelativelygentleandsuitablefortreatingchronic(慢性的)diseases,”Wangsays.Modernpeople,duetotheendlessuseofmobilephonesandcomputers,spendupto10hoursadaysittingtostudyorwork.Thissedentarylifestyle,lackinginenoughphysicalactivity,meansthatthemusclesandbonescannotreceiveenoughrelaxationandexercise,graduallyleadingtodamage.Problemssuchasneckpain,shoulderpain,backpain,andlegpainarebecomingincreasinglycommon.YaoJingyi,whoworksataTCMclinicinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,hasbeenengagedintheclinicforover30years.Heisskilledintreatingsportsinjuries,cervicalpain,andchronicdiseases.“AcupunctureisoneofthetreasuresoftraditionalChinesemedicine,”Yaoexplains.Accordingtohim,theancientpracticeofacupuncturewokswellintreating“modernillnesses”,suchasheadache,backacheandcervicalpain.13.HowdidWangLoudarecoverfromcervicalpain?A.Bytakingenoughexercise.B.ByvisitingclinicsofTCM.C.Bytakinghisfriend’smedicine.D.Byhavinggoodrestseveryday.14.Whichcanhelpkeeppeopleawayfromcommondiseases?A.Thelackofsleep.B.EndlessuseofMobilephones.C.Longhours’sitting.D.Enoughrelaxationandexercise.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inthe7thparagraphprobablymean?A.Inactive. B.Unusual. C.Flexible. D.Common.16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicaltreatment.B.AnadvertisementfortraditionalChinesemedicine.C.ThemodernpopularityoftraditionalChinesetreatment.D.ThefuturedevelopmentofChineseacupuncture.【答案】13.B14.D15.A16.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章通過講述了一位30歲的年輕人在飽受頸椎病折磨后，在朋友的推薦下，嘗試中醫(yī)傳統(tǒng)療法，最終疼痛消失的故事，表明中醫(yī)療法在現(xiàn)代疾病中的良好效果并越來越流行的事情。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“AfteroveramonthoftreatmentwithTCM,hispainhadgraduallydisappeared.”（經(jīng)過一個多月的中醫(yī)治療，他的疼痛逐漸消失了。）可知，WangLouda是經(jīng)過一個多月的中醫(yī)治療從頸椎疼痛中恢復(fù)過來的。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Modernpeople,duetotheendlessuseofmobilephonesandcomputers,spendupto10hoursadaysittingtostudyorwork.”（由于無休止地使用手機(jī)和電腦，現(xiàn)代人每天坐著學(xué)習(xí)或工作的時間長達(dá)10個小時。）以及“Thissedentarylifestyle,lackinginenoughphysicalactivity,meansthatthemusclesandbonescannotreceiveenoughrelaxationandexercise,graduallyleadingtodamage.”（這種久坐不動的生活方式，缺乏足夠的體育活動，意味著肌肉和骨骼無法得到足夠的放松和鍛煉，逐漸導(dǎo)致?lián)p傷。）可知，青年人得常見病的原因主要包含久坐不動，缺乏足夠的體力活動，和得不到足夠的放松和鍛煉，推斷出足夠的放松和鍛煉可以幫助年輕人遠(yuǎn)離常見病。故選D項?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段“l(fā)ackinginenoughphysicalactivity,meansthatthemusclesandbonescannotreceiveenoughrelaxationandexercise,graduallyleadingtodamage”（缺乏足夠的體育活動，意味著肌肉和骨骼無法得到足夠的放松和鍛煉，逐漸導(dǎo)致?lián)p傷）可知，缺乏充足鍛煉的生活方式導(dǎo)致?lián)p傷，推斷出sedentary意為“不活動的”，和inactive意思相同。故選A項?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“MorepeoplearenowturningtoTCMforhelp,whichstandsfortraditionalChinesemedicine.”（現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人向中醫(yī)尋求幫助，中醫(yī)代表傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)。）及最后一段“Accordingtohim,theancientpracticeofacupuncturewokswellintreating“modernillnesses”,suchasheadache,backacheandcervicalpain.”（據(jù)他說，古代針灸在治療“現(xiàn)代疾病”方面效果很好，如頭痛、背痛和頸部疼痛。）可知，文章主要通過一位30歲的年輕人在飽受頸椎病折磨后，在朋友的推薦下，嘗試中醫(yī)傳統(tǒng)療法，最終疼痛消失的故事，說明這篇文章主要是關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)療法在現(xiàn)代疾病治療中，越來越流行的事情。故選C項。EAsachild,Ididn’tenjoycartoonslikeothergirlsmyage,butIdidlovelisteningtodiscussionsaboutpolitics(政治).Iwasverytalkativeandaskedtoomanyquestions,whichworeoutthepatienceofmyfriendsandsometimeseventheadultsaroundme.MyGrade4reportsummarizedmysocialrelationswith“needsimprovement”.Itwasn’tuntilIturned46thatIlearnedmyuniquenesshasaname—autism(自閉癥).Mydiagnosis(診斷)waslikediscoveringamissingpieceofmybrain,pickingitup,puttingitinplaceandfeelingwholeforthefirsttime.Fromthenon,Istartedtofullyenjoylife.WhatI’vefoundoutsinceisthatthereareanumberofotherslikeme—peoplewhoweren’tdiagnosedashavingautismuntilmidlife.Inmy20s,Italkedwithadoctoraboutmygrowinganxiety.Butautismneverenteredtheconversation.Inearly2017,IbegananewjobinwhichIwasbeingpraisedandrecognisedasneverbefore,soIdidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.AsInearedtheendofmyone-yearwork,allthesymptoms(癥狀)ofmyundiagnosedconditionappearedinmyworkingenvironment:becomingsostressedoutbecauseofoverwork.Then,twomonthslater,Ireceivedmydiagnosis.Finallyeverythingstartedtomakesense.Today,IhavemyowncompanycalledLibertyCo.,whichsuggeststhatfacingthefactsbringsusfreedom.Ourgoalistoincreasethepopulationofpeoplelikemeintheworkplace.Itgivesmeachancetobeasupporterforwomenwithautism.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorasachild?A.Shewaspatient. B.Shewasdifferent.C.Shegotgoodgradesinschool. D.Shetriedtostandoutfromherclassmates.18.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherdiagnosis?A.Thankful. B.Concerned.C.Doubtful. D.Dissatisfied.19.Whatmadetheauthor’ssymptomsworse?A.Norecognitionfromherco-workers. B.Notseeingdoctorsveryoften.C.Theanxietyabouthersocialrelations. D.Thestressofhernewjob.20.Whydidtheauthorsetupherownbusiness?A.Tosupportwomen’sequalrights.B.Tohelppeopleintheworkplaceconnectmore.C.Toincludemoreautisticpeopleatwork.D.Toteachwomenwithautismsurvivalskills.【答案】17.B18.A19.D20.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小就表現(xiàn)得跟別人不一樣，直到中年，她才被診斷出患有自閉癥，她積極面對，并幫助像她一樣患有自閉癥的女性。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asachild,Ididn’tenjoycartoonslikeothergirlsmyage,butIdidlovelisteningtodiscussionsaboutpolitics(政治).Iwasverytalkativeandaskedtoomanyquestions,whichworeoutthepatienceofmyfriendsandsometimeseventheadultsaroundme.(小時候，我不像其他同齡女孩那樣喜歡看動畫片，但我確實喜歡聽關(guān)于政治的討論。我非常健談，問了太多的問題，這讓我的朋友，有時甚至是我周圍的成年人都失去了耐心)”可知，作者小時候與眾不同。故選B項。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mydiagnosis(診斷)waslikediscoveringamissingpieceofmybrain,pickingitup,puttingitinplaceandfeelingwholeforthefirsttime.Fromthenon,Istartedtofullyenjoylife.(我的診斷就像發(fā)現(xiàn)了我大腦中缺失的一塊，把它撿起來，放回原處，第一次感覺自己完整了。從那時起，我開始充分享受生活)”可推知，作者對這次診斷充滿感激。故選A項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inearly2017,IbegananewjobinwhichIwasbeingpraisedandrecognisedasneverbefore,soIdidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.AsInearedtheendofmyone-yearwork,allthesymptoms(癥狀)ofmyundiagnosedconditionappearedinmyworkingenvironment:becomingsostressedoutbecauseofoverwork.(2017年初，我開始了一份新的工作，在這份工作中，我得到了前所未有的表揚(yáng)和認(rèn)可，所以我不知道該如何應(yīng)對。當(dāng)我一年的工作接近尾聲時，我未確診的病癥的所有癥狀都出現(xiàn)在我的工作環(huán)境中：因為工作過度而變得非常緊張)”可推知，來自新工作的壓力使作者的情況惡化了。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Today,IhavemyowncompanycalledLibertyCo.,whichsuggeststhatfacingthefactsbringsusfreedom.Ourgoalistoincreasethepopulationofpeoplelikemeintheworkplace.Itgivesmeachancetobeasupporterforwomenwithautism.(今天，我有了自己的公司，叫做自由公司，這表明面對事實給我們帶來自由。我們的目標(biāo)是在工作場所增加像我這樣的人。這讓我有機(jī)會成為自閉癥女性的支持者)”可推知，作者成立公司的目的是讓更多的患有自閉癥的人群進(jìn)入職場。故選C項。第二部分完形填空(共15題;每小題2分，滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnMay4,FanJinshidonated10millionyuantosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund.Fanis___21___asafamousarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)inChina,andher___22___willsupportfurtherresearchintoDunhuang.Allpeoplepresentwere___23___byherloveforDunhuang.FanJinshi,also___24___as“theDaughterofDunhuang”,___25___fromPekingUniversityandthen___26___fortheNorthwestDesert.Sincethen,shehas___27___herselftoprotectingthecavesinhistory.Fanused___28___technologiestoprotectthecaves,andnowDunhuang___29___touristsfromaroundtheworld.Today,Fanisstilltryingtopromotetalksand___30___betweenPekingUniversityandtheDunhuangSchool.Fansaid,“ThoughnowIwork,IamastudentofPekingUniversity,andIwasableto___31___tothecavesinDunhuang.Ihopethatthefundcanhelp___32___theDunhuangstudiesofPekingUniversity.”Thefund___33___Fan’sprizemoneyandhersavings.Shebelievesintakingmoneyfromtherightplaceandspendingitina___34___waytoensurethatitisusedforthebenefitofsociety.FanJinshi’sspeech___35___somanypeople,andtheresearchonChinesearchaeologywillcontinuedeveloping.21.A.organized B.considered C.frightened D.encouraged22.A.wish B.respect C.opinion D.donation23.A.moved B.thanked C.connected D.explained24.A.known B.informed C.allowed D.sent25.A.admired B.expected C.explained D.graduated26.A.setup B.breakout C.setoff D.breakdown27.A.applied B.replied C.supplied D.relied28.A.delicious B.unique C.false D.dizzy29.A.affects B.welcomes C.offers D.shares30.A.description B.definition C.responsibility D.exchanges31.A.lead B.owe C.contribute D.stick32.A.improve B.rise C.dream D.devote33.A.showsup B.consistsof C.takesoff D.standsout34.A.final B.lucky C.wise D.simple35.A.included B.reminded C.cared D.inspired【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了被稱為“敦煌的女兒”的樊錦詩，她致力于敦煌石窟保護(hù)和敦煌文化研究。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：樊是中國著名的考古學(xué)家，她的捐款將支持對敦煌的進(jìn)一步研究。A.organized組織；B.considered考慮，認(rèn)為；C.frightened使驚嚇；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)空后“asafamousarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)inChina”可知，此處指“樊被認(rèn)為是中國著名的考古學(xué)家”，beconsideredas“被認(rèn)為是”，固定短語，故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.wish愿望；B.respect尊重；C.opinion觀點；D.donation捐獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“FanJinshidonated10millionyuan(樊捐了1000萬)”可知，此處指樊的捐款，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有在場的人都被她對敦煌的愛所感動。A.moved使感動；B.thanked感謝；C.connected連接；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)空后“byherloveforDunhuang”可知，此處指所有在場的人都被她對敦煌的愛所感動，故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：樊錦詩，又被稱為“敦煌的女兒”，畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，后前往西北大漠。A.known知道；B.informed通知；C.allowed允許；D.sent派遣。根據(jù)“as‘theDaughterofDunhuang’”可知，此處指她被稱為“敦煌的女兒”，beknownas“被認(rèn)為是”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.admired欽佩；B.expected期待；C.explained解釋；D.graduated畢業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“IamastudentofPekingUniversity”可知，樊錦詩畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.setup設(shè)置，建立；B.breakout爆發(fā)；C.setoff動身，出發(fā)；D.breakdown發(fā)生故障。下文“Sincethen,shehas_____herselftoprotectingthecavesinhistory.”提到她從那以后就一直做著保護(hù)洞穴工作，故此處指“前往西北大漠”，setofffor“動身前往”，故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，她一直致力于保護(hù)歷史上的洞穴。A.applied應(yīng)用，申請；B.replied回答；C.supplied供應(yīng)；D.relied依賴，依靠。結(jié)合上文“theDaughterofDunhuang”提到她被稱為“敦煌的女兒”可知，她應(yīng)是一直致力于保護(hù)敦煌石窟，applyoneselftodoingsth“專心致力于做某事”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：樊用獨(dú)特的技術(shù)來保護(hù)洞穴，現(xiàn)在敦煌歡迎來自世界各地的游客。A.delicious美味的；B.unique獨(dú)特的；C.false錯誤的；D.dizzy頭暈的。根據(jù)“toprotectthecaves”可知，此處指“用獨(dú)特的技術(shù)保護(hù)洞穴”，其他選項不符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.affects影響；B.welcomes歡迎；C.offers提供；D.shares分享。根據(jù)語境及空后“touristsfromaroundtheworld”可知，敦煌是旅游景點，應(yīng)是歡迎來自全世界的游客，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，樊教授仍在努力推動北京大學(xué)與敦煌學(xué)派的對話與交流。A.description描述；B.definition定義；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.exchanges交換，交流?？仗幒汀皌alks”并列，結(jié)合空后“betweenPekingUniversityandtheDunhuangSchool”可知，此處指推動雙方之間的對話和交流，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：樊說：“雖然我現(xiàn)在工作，但我是北京大學(xué)的學(xué)生，我能夠為敦煌的洞穴做出貢獻(xiàn)?！盇.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引領(lǐng)；B.owe欠，歸功于；C.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；D.stick粘貼，粘住。根據(jù)下文“Ihopethatthefundcanhelp______theDunhuangstudiesofPekingUniversity.”可知，樊錦詩捐款成立基金會是希望幫助對敦煌的研究，故此處指“為敦煌的洞穴做貢獻(xiàn)”，故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望這筆資金可以幫助提高北京大學(xué)的敦煌研究。A.improve提高，改善；B.rise上升；C.dream夢想；D.devote致力于，奉獻(xiàn)。結(jié)合語境以及“thefund”可知，資金應(yīng)是為了幫助提高對敦煌的研究，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：該基金由樊的獎金和她的積蓄組成。A.showsup出現(xiàn)；B.consistsof包括，由……組成；C.takesoff脫掉，成功；D.standsout突出。根據(jù)主語“Thefund”以及空后的“Fan’sprizemoneyandhersavings”可知，此處指基金是由她的獎金和積蓄構(gòu)成，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她認(rèn)為錢應(yīng)該取之有道，并以明智的方式使用，以確保它用于造福社會。A.final最后的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.wise明智的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)空后“itisusedforthebenefitofsociety”可知，此處指明智地使用金錢，故選C。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：樊錦詩的演講激勵了很多人，中國考古的研究將繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去。A.included包括；B.reminded提醒；C.cared關(guān)心；D.inspired鼓舞，激勵。結(jié)合上文樊錦詩的發(fā)言以及空后“andtheresearchonChinesearchaeologywillcontinuedeveloping”可知，她的演講激勵了很多人，故選D。第三部分語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fromfishingbatsandgoldenmonkeys____36____pandas,thebiggeststaroftheshow,China’swildlifeflourishes(茁壯成長)inthisfive-partnaturedocumentary.TheHiddenKingdomsofChinatakesyouonajourneythroughfivedifferent____37____(landscape),includinghighmountains,jungles,bambooforests,greatplainsandtemperateforests.____38____(feature)avarietyofanimalsthatareseldomseenoncamera,theseriesuseshigh-techdrones,cameratrapsand4kfootage(鏡頭)____39____(record)themintheirnaturalhabitat.Onceit____40____(launch)onaChinesestreamingserviceinNovember,2019,itreceivedmillionsofviewsinthefirstninedaysalone.WatchasTibetanfoxeswardoff(避開)danger,asnowleopardteaches____41____(she)babythefundamentalsofsurvivalandapandaprovideswaterforyoungbabiesinaveryunusualway.Whatmakesthesurvivaloftheseanimalsevenmoreamazing____42____(be)thewaythey’veadaptedtodealwitheverything____43____theenvironmentsthrowatthem—storms,____44____(predictable)climatesandroughland—toensureitreallyissurvivalof____45____fittest.【答案】36.to37.landscapes38.Featuring39.torecord40.waslaunched41.her42.is43.that44.unpredictable45.the【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是