2023年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．Acouplelivedatthetopofahillformorethan40years.Theyhada（1）lifeandmostlylivedonbreadandvegetables.Buttheywerethankfulforwhattheyhad.Onceaweek，thecouplewouldsitinfrontofthefireplaceandshareapieceof（2）pie.Eatingthepiewastheonlyluxury（奢侈的事）forthem，andtheymostlyspentthesebesttimessharingstories，（3）andhavingagoodlaugh.Thehusbandonlyatetheflakycrust（酥皮）oftheapplepiewhilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling.Sothey（4）thepiehappily.Onewinter，themanfellseriouslyill.Thewifesatbyhissideashesaidsomethingtoher.Takingherhand，themansaidtherewasa（5）thathehadkeptfromherallthistime.Thewomanheldher（6）tolistentoherhusband.Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthathedislikedthecrustofpies.Thewomanwasspeechless（說不出話的）atfirstbutasked（7）heatethecrustallthetime.Thehusbandsaiditgavehimgreat（8）togiveherwhatsheliked.Hearingthis，thewomansmiled.Shetoldherhusbandthatthey（9）wereapair.Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether，shealsotriedtomakehim（10）bychoosingthefillingwhileinfact，shepreferredthecrust.（1）A．successfulB．simpleC．comfortableD．colourful（2）A．fishB．porkC．a(chǎn)ppleD．chocolate（3）A．jokingB．fightingC．quarrelingD．worrying（4）A．tidiedupB．lookedupC．dividedupD．cheeredup（5）A．secretB．storyC．speechD．chance（6）A．handB．eyesC．breathD．head（7）A．whyB．howC．whatD．when（8）A．supportB．calmC．powerD．joy（9）A．hardlyB．nearlyC．trulyD．usually（10）A．friendlyB．happyC．nervousD．patient二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．StudentVolunteersNeededOnWednesday，May3rd.from10a.m，until4p.m.，MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.TaskTimeDateMakeposters1p.m.—4p.mApril26thSetupgym11a.m.—4p.m.May2ndHelpperformers9a.m.—4p.mMay3rdWelcomeguests10a.m.—2p.mMay3rdCleanupgym4p.m.—7p.mMay3rdInterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin，themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermissionfromaparent.（1）Whattimewillthefestivalbegin？A．At10a.m.B．At11a.m.C．At1p.m.D．At2p.m.（2）Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalstarts？A．Makingposters.B．Settingupthegym.C．Cleaningupthegym.D．Helpingtheperformers.（3）Howlongwillittakethevolunteerstocleanupgym？A．Threehours.B．Fourhours.C．Fivehours.D．Sevenhours.（4）WhoneedstotalktoMs.Lin？A．Parents.B．Students.C．Teachers.D．Performers.（5）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．May2ndisWednesday.B．Moonlightisanameforthemusicfestival.C．Studentvolunteersshouldcleanupgymafterthemusicfestival.D．Studentvolunteerscanhelpatthefestivalwithouttheirparents'permission.3．"Worldrecordbroken!"OnAugust12，2022，17﹣year﹣oldMaJiajunfromJilinexcitedlypostedthisonsocialmedia，withapictureofhimholdingthecertificatefromGuinnessWorldRecords.Hehassetanewworldrecordfor"themostconsecutivejumpropetriples（連續(xù)三搖跳繩）"with701times.Thelastworldrecordwas423，setbyaJapanese，35yearsago.Maismorethan180centimeterstall，butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbodyhetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.At9，hecompetedinanationalgameandsurprisinglybrokearecord."MycoachsaidIhadatalentinthissportandsuggestedthatIshouldkeepdoingit，"saidMa.Sohekepttrainingforsixyears."Thetrainingwasreallyhard.Ineededtopracticeeverydayforatleastfourtofivehours，"Masaid."Thejumpropetriplehasahighrequirementforcorestrength.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed，mymusclesandbackwereinpain."Butastrongwishtobreaktherecordkepthimgoing."MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight（《吉尼斯中國之夜》）.Ialwaysdreamedofgettingacertificateofmyown，"hesaid."Thatwouldbetheproof（證明）ofmyeffortsandpersistence."Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpingrope，sinceit'sgoodforourhealthandfulloffun，"Masaid.Nowheispreparingfornextyear'sgaokao，withBeijingSportUniversitybeinghisnextgoal.（1）WhenwasMaJiajunborn？A．In1987.B．In2005.C．In2016.D．In2022.（2）Wheredoesthelastworldrecordownercomefrom？A．Japan.B．TheUS.C．TheUK.D．China.（3）WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool'sjumpropeteam？A．Becausehewantedtobreaktheworldrecord.B．Becausehiscoachencouragedhim.C．Becausehewantedtobecomestronger.D．Becausehewantedtorelaxafterschool.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．Macompetedinanationalgameandbrokearecordattheageof10.B．ThetrainingwasuneasyandManeededtopracticeeveryday.C．Ma'sdreamschoolisBeijingNormalUniversity.D．Thejumpropetriplehasalowrequirementforstrength.（5）Thearticleismostprobablyfrom.A．a(chǎn)storybookB．a(chǎn)posterC．a(chǎn)sciencereportD．a(chǎn)newspaper4．WhenthetrainfinallyarrivedinBoston，itwasasifabeautifulfairytale（童話故事）hadcometrue.AssoonaswearrivedatthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind，Ibegantomakefriendswiththelittleblindchildren.Iwassohappytofindthattheyknewthemanualalphabet（手語字母表）.Whatjoyitwastotalkwithotherchildreninmyownlanguage!Beforethat，Ihadtocommunicatethroughaninterpreter（口譯譯員）.Ittookmesometimetounderstandthefactthatmynewfriendsinthisschoolwereblind.IknewIcouldnotsee，butitseemedimpossiblethatallthechildrenwhoplayedwithmeingreatjoywerealsoblind.IrememberthesurpriseandthepainIfeltastheyplacedtheirhandsoverminewhenItalkedtothem.ThesefeelingscameagaintomewhenInoticedthemreadingbookswiththeirfingers.Ihadbeentoldthisbefore，yetIhadthoughttheymustbebetterthanme.Butthefactwasthattheyallhadlostthesamegreatgift.Buttheyweresohappyandsatisfied，andIlostallfeelingsofpaininthepleasureofbeingwiththem.ThetimespentwiththeblindchildrenmademefeelfullyathomethoughinfactIwasinanewplace.Ilookedexcitedlyfromonepleasantexperiencetoanotherasthedaysflewbyquickly.Icouldnotquitemakemyselfbelievethattherewasmuchworldleft，forIbelievedthatBostonwasthebeginningandtheendoftheworld.（1）Wheredidthestorytakeplace？A．Inthewriter'shouse.B．Intherailwaystation.C．InaschoolinBoston.D．Inamuseumfortheblind.（2）WhydidthewriterfeelhappywhenshearrivedatthePerkinsSchool？A．Becauseshewasinterestedinthemanualalphabet.B．Becauseshegotthechancetobecomeaninterpreter.C．Becauseshefoundagroupoffriendstoshareherinterests.D．Becauseshecouldcommunicatewiththeotherchildreneasily.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？A．Beingabletohear.B．Beinghappyandsatisfied.C．Readingbookswithfingers.D．Makingfriendswiththewriter.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage？A．Shehadlearnedthemanualalphabetbefore.B．ShethoughtBostontobethecenteroftheworld.C．Shefeltpainfulwhenstayingwiththeblindchildren.D．ShewasbornblindandstudiedinthePerkinsSchool.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Thewriter'sexcitingjourneytoBoston.B．Thechallengesofcommunicatingwithblindchildren.C．ThejoyoftheblindchildrenatthePerkinsInstitution.D．Thewriter'sexperienceofvisitingthePerkinsSchool.三、短文填空。以下是一篇文章，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．A.Peoplecanaskittowritestoriesandemails，translatelanguagesandanswerallkindsofquestions.B.AccordingtoaUSsurvey，manystudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirlearning.C.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPThasbroughtusalotofconvenienceaswellastrouble.D.Forexample，inNewYork，publicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonpublicnetworksanddevices（設(shè)備）.E.However，someeducatorsholdtheopinionthatbansanAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.ChatGPT，asmartAIchattingtool，hasbeenpopularintheeducationworldinthepastmonths.（1）DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAIChatGPTisapowerfultool.（2）Althoughitseemsusefultoacertaindegree，someschoolsintheUShavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT.（3）Thebancomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschooltasks.（4）Besidesbans，teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoavoidtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.（5）Fromtheirpointofview，AIisahelpfultoolthatpeoplewilluseandwhatweneedtodoistochangeourlearning，teachingandexaminations.四、信息匹配6．下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六種中國非文化遺產(chǎn)藝術(shù)形式，請根據(jù)Audrey，Bill，Robert，Julie，Emily的需求選擇適合他們的藝術(shù)形式。A.JiangzhouChengniinkstones（Shanxi）ItismadewithmudfromtheFenheRiverandthefinetexture（質(zhì)地）makesitfeellike"ababy'sskin"B.Embroidery（Yunnan）Yipeoplesew（縫）naturedesignssuchasflowers，butterflies，birds，tigersandsoonontheirclothes.C.PekingOpera（Beijing）Combiningmusic，danceandbrightcostumes，itcreatesstoriesbasedonthehistoryandChinesecustoms.D.Fuyangpapercutting（Anhui）Usingscissorsandredpaper，theartistscanmakeabeautifulpatternoraChinesecharacterlikeFu（福）"inashorttime.E.Single﹣stringmusicalinstruments（Guangxi）Theinstrumentismadeoutofbigbamboopipes.Ithasonlyonestring（弦）.Butitcancreateclearandbeautifulsounds.F.Shadowpuppetplays（Henan）Performersholdpuppetsbehindawhiteclothandputonashow.Peoplesitinfrontoftheclothandwatchtheshow.（1）AudreyiscrazyabouttraditionalmusicalinstrumentsinChina.（2）Billisveryinterestedinpuppetplaysandhewantstolearnhowtoplay.（3）Robertlovessomethingthatmixesmusic，danceandbrightcostumes.（4）Julie，afanofinkstones.islookingforthosewithfinetexture.（5）Emilyenjoysmakingsomebeautifulpatternswithscissorsandredpaper.五、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．Beatingbully﹣AUSboymakesanapptodealwithbulliesNobodylikesabully（惡霸）.Butbullyingisabigproblemaroundtheworld.According（1）theUSNationalBullyingPreventionCenter，oneoutofeveryfivestudentsintheUShasbeenbullied.NathanFellarsisan（2）（eight）graderatCentennialMiddleSchoolinUtah，US.Whenhesawclassmatesbeingbullied，he（3）（know）hehadtodosomething."Peopleoftendealwithbullying（4）thebullyinghashappened.Iwantedtoseeiftherewasawaytoreducebullyingbeforeithappenedatall，"FellarstoldtheSocietyforScience.After（5）（study）moreaboutthecausesofbullying，hehadanideatomaketheappBullyBlock.Ontheapp，studentscanshare（6）（they）lives，whethergoodorbad.Otherscanthenpostresponses（回復(fù)）.Butbeforetheresponsesareposted，（7）AIprogramreadsallofthem.Onlypositivewordscan（8）（show）.Fellarsbelievesthatthiswill（9）（natural）stopbullyingbothonlineandinschools."Iwouldlovetoseemyprojectbeusedbyteachersandstudents，"saidFellars."Iloveknowingthatmy（10）（invent）canhelpsomebodyelseintheworld."六、書面表達(dá)8．2月19日，深圳馬拉松比賽在深圳市民中心廣場鳴槍開跑，來自世界各地的參賽選手踏上賽道奮力奔跑。最終，中國選手何杰奪得冠軍，這也是深圳舉辦八屆以來首次有中國選手奪得全程馬拉松男子組冠軍。假如你是你們學(xué)校英語校報的記者，請報道本次賽事并發(fā)表自己的感想。內(nèi)容包括：活動目的（1）展現(xiàn)深圳良好的城市風(fēng)貌（2）培養(yǎng)深圳人民熱愛運(yùn)動、健康生活的習(xí)慣活動詳情時間，地點，參賽人員，比賽結(jié)果你的感受（1）應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)何杰堅持不懈的精神（2）補(bǔ)充兩點感想要求：①字?jǐn)?shù)在80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；②必須包含以上全部要點，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；③文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；④表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。提示詞：image形象；persistence堅持不懈；ShenzhenCivicCentreSquare深圳市民中心Inrecentyears，moreandmorecitieshavebeenkeenonholdingmarathons.____________

2023年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．Acouplelivedatthetopofahillformorethan40years.Theyhada（1）Blifeandmostlylivedonbreadandvegetables.Buttheywerethankfulforwhattheyhad.Onceaweek，thecouplewouldsitinfrontofthefireplaceandshareapieceof（2）Cpie.Eatingthepiewastheonlyluxury（奢侈的事）forthem，andtheymostlyspentthesebesttimessharingstories，（3）Aandhavingagoodlaugh.Thehusbandonlyatetheflakycrust（酥皮）oftheapplepiewhilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling.Sothey（4）Cthepiehappily.Onewinter，themanfellseriouslyill.Thewifesatbyhissideashesaidsomethingtoher.Takingherhand，themansaidtherewasa（5）Athathehadkeptfromherallthistime.Thewomanheldher（6）Ctolistentoherhusband.Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthathedislikedthecrustofpies.Thewomanwasspeechless（說不出話的）atfirstbutasked（7）Aheatethecrustallthetime.Thehusbandsaiditgavehimgreat（8）Dtogiveherwhatsheliked.Hearingthis，thewomansmiled.Shetoldherhusbandthatthey（9）Cwereapair.Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether，shealsotriedtomakehim（10）Bbychoosingthefillingwhileinfact，shepreferredthecrust.（1）A．successfulB．simpleC．comfortableD．colourful（2）A．fishB．porkC．a(chǎn)ppleD．chocolate（3）A．jokingB．fightingC．quarrelingD．worrying（4）A．tidiedupB．lookedupC．dividedupD．cheeredup（5）A．secretB．storyC．speechD．chance（6）A．handB．eyesC．breathD．head（7）A．whyB．howC．whatD．when（8）A．supportB．calmC．powerD．joy（9）A．hardlyB．nearlyC．trulyD．usually（10）A．friendlyB．happyC．nervousD．patient【分析】本文主要講述了一對夫妻因深愛對方而互相撒謊的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他們過著簡樸的生活，主要靠面包和蔬菜為生。successful成功的；simple簡單的、簡樸的；comfortable令人舒適的；colourful顏色鮮艷的。根據(jù)mostlylivedonbreadandvegetables.（主要靠面包和蔬菜為生。）可知，他們生活很簡樸。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：每周，這對夫婦都會坐在壁爐前，分享一塊蘋果餡餅。fish魚；pork豬肉；apple蘋果；chocolate巧克力。根據(jù)下文Thehusbandonlyatetheflakycrust（酥皮）oftheapplepiewhilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling.（丈夫只吃蘋果餡餅的酥皮，而妻子只喜歡溫?zé)岬酿W。）可知，此處指"蘋果餡餅"。故選C。（3）考查動名詞。句意：對他們來說，吃餡餅是唯一的奢侈，他們大部分時間都在分享故事、開玩笑和開懷大笑。joking開玩笑；fighting打架；quarreling爭吵；worrying擔(dān)心。根據(jù)sharingstories（分享故事）以及havingagoodlaugh（開懷大笑）可知，做的應(yīng)是開心的事情，所以joking"開玩笑"符合題意。故選A。（4）考查短語。句意：于是他們愉快地分了餡餅。tidiedup整理；lookedup向上看；dividedup分配；cheeredup使振奮。根據(jù)上文Onceaweek，thecouplewouldsitinfrontofthefireplaceandshareapieceofapplepie.（每周，這對夫婦都會坐在壁爐前，分享一塊蘋果餡餅。）可知，應(yīng)是分吃了餡餅。故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：男人握住她的手，說有一個秘密他一直瞞著她。secret秘密；story故事；speech演講；chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)hehadkeptfromherallthistime.（他一直瞞著她。）可知，瞞著她的應(yīng)是一個秘密。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：女人屏住呼吸聽丈夫說話。hand手；eyes眼睛；breath呼吸；head頭。根據(jù)后文Thewomanwasspeechless（說不出話的）atfirstbutaskedheatethecrustallthetime.（女人開始說不出話來，但問他總是吃餡餅皮。）及上文Takingherhand，themansaidtherewasasecretthathehadkeptfromherallthistime.（男人握住她的手，說有一個秘密他一直瞞著她。）可知，女人得知后應(yīng)是震驚，所以應(yīng)是屏住呼吸聽丈夫說。holdone'sbreath"屏住呼吸"，固定搭配。故選C。（7）考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：女人開始說不出話來，但問他為什么總是吃餡餅皮。why為什么；how如何；what什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)上文Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthathedislikedthecrustofpies.（然后她的丈夫笑著說他不喜歡餡的酥皮。）可知，此處是問他為什么總是吃餡餅的酥皮。故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：丈夫說，給她喜歡的東西讓他非常高興。support支持；calm鎮(zhèn)靜；power力量；joy高興。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是給妻子喜歡的東西讓男人很開心。故選D。（9）考查副詞。句意：她告訴丈夫，他們真的是一對。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；truly真正地；usually通常地。根據(jù)下文Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether，shealsotriedtomakehimbychoosingthefillingwhileinfact，shepreferredthecrust.（在一起的那些年里，她也試圖通過選擇餡料來讓他，而事實上，她更喜歡餡餅的酥皮。）可知，女人和男人一樣，都想給對方喜歡的東西，所以他們是真正的一對。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：在一起的那些年里，她也試圖通過選擇餡料來讓他開心，而事實上，她更喜歡餡餅的酥皮。friendly友好的；happy高興的；nervous緊張的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)句意可知，事實上，女人更喜歡吃餡餅皮，但每次卻是讓丈夫吃，所以推斷她這樣做是和男人一樣，都是為了讓對方開心。故選B。二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．StudentVolunteersNeededOnWednesday，May3rd.from10a.m，until4p.m.，MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.TaskTimeDateMakeposters1p.m.—4p.mApril26thSetupgym11a.m.—4p.m.May2ndHelpperformers9a.m.—4p.mMay3rdWelcomeguests10a.m.—2p.mMay3rdCleanupgym4p.m.—7p.mMay3rdInterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin，themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermissionfromaparent.（1）Whattimewillthefestivalbegin？AA．At10a.m.B．At11a.m.C．At1p.m.D．At2p.m.（2）Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalstarts？BA．Makingposters.B．Settingupthegym.C．Cleaningupthegym.D．Helpingtheperformers.（3）Howlongwillittakethevolunteerstocleanupgym？AA．Threehours.B．Fourhours.C．Fivehours.D．Sevenhours.（4）WhoneedstotalktoMs.Lin？BA．Parents.B．Students.C．Teachers.D．Performers.（5）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．May2ndisWednesday.B．Moonlightisanameforthemusicfestival.C．Studentvolunteersshouldcleanupgymafterthemusicfestival.D．Studentvolunteerscanhelpatthefestivalwithouttheirparents'permission.【分析】本文是一則為月光中學(xué)的音樂節(jié)招募學(xué)生志愿者的告示。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第二行"OnWednesday，May3rd，from10a.m.，until4p.m.，MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym."（5月3日星期三上午10點到下午4點，月光中學(xué)將在學(xué)校體育館舉行音樂節(jié)。）可知，音樂節(jié)在5月3日的早上10點開始，故選A。（2）根據(jù)第二行"OnWednesday，May3rd，from10a.m.，until4p.m.，MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym."（5月3日星期三上午10點到下午4點，月光中學(xué)將在學(xué)校體育館舉行音樂節(jié)。）可知，音樂節(jié)在5月3日開始，前一天是5月2日，5月2日的任務(wù)是"Setupgym布置體育館"，故選B。（3）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行Cleanupgym（打掃體育館）對應(yīng)的時間"4p.m.—7p.m.May3rd"（5月3日下午4點到7點）可知，打掃需要3個小時，故選A。（4）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行"InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin"（感興趣的學(xué)生可以和林老師談?wù)劊┛芍?，感興趣的學(xué)生可以和林老師談?wù)劊蔬xB。（5）根據(jù)第二行"OnWednesday，May3rd，from10a.m.，until4p.m.，MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym."（5月3日星期三上午10點到下午4點，月光中學(xué)將在學(xué)校體育館舉行音樂節(jié)。）可知，音樂節(jié)在5月3日的下午4點結(jié)束，結(jié)合"Cleanupgym4p.m.—7p.m.May3rd"（5月3日下午4點到7點打掃健身房。）可知，結(jié)束后是需要打掃衛(wèi)生的，C項"學(xué)生志愿者應(yīng)在音樂節(jié)結(jié)束后打掃體育館。"表述正確，故選C。3．"Worldrecordbroken!"OnAugust12，2022，17﹣year﹣oldMaJiajunfromJilinexcitedlypostedthisonsocialmedia，withapictureofhimholdingthecertificatefromGuinnessWorldRecords.Hehassetanewworldrecordfor"themostconsecutivejumpropetriples（連續(xù)三搖跳繩）"with701times.Thelastworldrecordwas423，setbyaJapanese，35yearsago.Maismorethan180centimeterstall，butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbodyhetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.At9，hecompetedinanationalgameandsurprisinglybrokearecord."MycoachsaidIhadatalentinthissportandsuggestedthatIshouldkeepdoingit，"saidMa.Sohekepttrainingforsixyears."Thetrainingwasreallyhard.Ineededtopracticeeverydayforatleastfourtofivehours，"Masaid."Thejumpropetriplehasahighrequirementforcorestrength.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed，mymusclesandbackwereinpain."Butastrongwishtobreaktherecordkepthimgoing."MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight（《吉尼斯中國之夜》）.Ialwaysdreamedofgettingacertificateofmyown，"hesaid."Thatwouldbetheproof（證明）ofmyeffortsandpersistence."Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpingrope，sinceit'sgoodforourhealthandfulloffun，"Masaid.Nowheispreparingfornextyear'sgaokao，withBeijingSportUniversitybeinghisnextgoal.（1）WhenwasMaJiajunborn？BA．In1987.B．In2005.C．In2016.D．In2022.（2）Wheredoesthelastworldrecordownercomefrom？AA．Japan.B．TheUS.C．TheUK.D．China.（3）WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool'sjumpropeteam？CA．Becausehewantedtobreaktheworldrecord.B．Becausehiscoachencouragedhim.C．Becausehewantedtobecomestronger.D．Becausehewantedtorelaxafterschool.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？BA．Macompetedinanationalgameandbrokearecordattheageof10.B．ThetrainingwasuneasyandManeededtopracticeeveryday.C．Ma'sdreamschoolisBeijingNormalUniversity.D．Thejumpropetriplehasalowrequirementforstrength.（5）ThearticleismostprobablyfromD.A．a(chǎn)storybookB．a(chǎn)posterC．a(chǎn)sciencereportD．a(chǎn)newspaper【分析】本文講述了馬家俊以701次的成績創(chuàng)造了"連續(xù)三搖跳繩"的世界紀(jì)錄，以及他的成功歷程。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一"Worldrecordbroken!"OnAugust12，2022，17﹣year﹣oldMaJiajunfromJilinexcitedlypostedthisonsocialmedia，withapictureofhimholdingthecertificatefromGuinnessWorldRecords.（"世界紀(jì)錄破了！"2022年8月12日，來自吉林的17歲的馬家俊興奮地在社交媒體上發(fā)布了這個消息，并附上了他拿著吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄證書的照片。）可知，2022年8月12日，馬家俊是17歲，所以他應(yīng)是2005年出生的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thelastworldrecordwas423，setbyaJapanese，35yearsago.（上一個世界紀(jì)錄是423次，由日本人在35年前創(chuàng)造的。）可知，上一個世界紀(jì)錄是35年前由一個日本人創(chuàng)造的。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Tobuildastrongerbodyhetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.（為了強(qiáng)健體魄，他參加了學(xué)校的跳繩隊。）可知，他參加了學(xué)校的跳繩隊是為了變得更強(qiáng)壯。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thetrainingwasreallyhard.Ineededtopracticeeverydayforatleastfourtofivehours，（訓(xùn)練真的很難。我需要每天練習(xí)至少四到五個小時，）可知，訓(xùn)練不容易，馬家俊每天都要練習(xí)。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。本文講述了馬家俊以701次的成績創(chuàng)造了"連續(xù)三搖跳繩"的世界紀(jì)錄，以及他的成功歷程，屬于新聞報道，所以應(yīng)是來自報紙。故選D。4．WhenthetrainfinallyarrivedinBoston，itwasasifabeautifulfairytale（童話故事）hadcometrue.AssoonaswearrivedatthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind，Ibegantomakefriendswiththelittleblindchildren.Iwassohappytofindthattheyknewthemanualalphabet（手語字母表）.Whatjoyitwastotalkwithotherchildreninmyownlanguage!Beforethat，Ihadtocommunicatethroughaninterpreter（口譯譯員）.Ittookmesometimetounderstandthefactthatmynewfriendsinthisschoolwereblind.IknewIcouldnotsee，butitseemedimpossiblethatallthechildrenwhoplayedwithmeingreatjoywerealsoblind.IrememberthesurpriseandthepainIfeltastheyplacedtheirhandsoverminewhenItalkedtothem.ThesefeelingscameagaintomewhenInoticedthemreadingbookswiththeirfingers.Ihadbeentoldthisbefore，yetIhadthoughttheymustbebetterthanme.Butthefactwasthattheyallhadlostthesamegreatgift.Buttheyweresohappyandsatisfied，andIlostallfeelingsofpaininthepleasureofbeingwiththem.ThetimespentwiththeblindchildrenmademefeelfullyathomethoughinfactIwasinanewplace.Ilookedexcitedlyfromonepleasantexperiencetoanotherasthedaysflewbyquickly.Icouldnotquitemakemyselfbelievethattherewasmuchworldleft，forIbelievedthatBostonwasthebeginningandtheendoftheworld.（1）Wheredidthestorytakeplace？CA．Inthewriter'shouse.B．Intherailwaystation.C．InaschoolinBoston.D．Inamuseumfortheblind.（2）WhydidthewriterfeelhappywhenshearrivedatthePerkinsSchool？DA．Becauseshewasinterestedinthemanualalphabet.B．Becauseshegotthechancetobecomeaninterpreter.C．Becauseshefoundagroupoffriendstoshareherinterests.D．Becauseshecouldcommunicatewiththeotherchildreneasily.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？CA．Beingabletohear.B．Beinghappyandsatisfied.C．Readingbookswithfingers.D．Makingfriendswiththewriter.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage？AA．Shehadlearnedthemanualalphabetbefore.B．ShethoughtBostontobethecenteroftheworld.C．Shefeltpainfulwhenstayingwiththeblindchildren.D．ShewasbornblindandstudiedinthePerkinsSchool.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA．Thewriter'sexcitingjourneytoBoston.B．Thechallengesofcommunicatingwithblindchildren.C．ThejoyoftheblindchildrenatthePerkinsInstitution.D．Thewriter'sexperienceofvisitingthePerkinsSchool.【分析】本文講述了作者參觀波士頓柏金斯盲校的經(jīng)歷。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhenthetrainfinallyarrivedinBoston，（當(dāng)火車終于抵達(dá)波士頓時，）以及第二段AssoonaswearrivedatthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind，Ibegantomakefriendswiththelittleblindchildren.（我們一到帕金斯盲人學(xué)校，我就開始和盲童交朋友。）可知，故事發(fā)生在波士頓的一所學(xué)校。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iwassohappytofindthattheyknewthemanualalphabet（手語字母表）.Whatjoyitwastotalkwithotherchildreninmyownlanguage!（我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們知道手語字母。用我自己的語言和其他孩子交談是多么快樂?。。┛芍髡吆荛_心是因為她可以很容易地與其他孩子交流。故選D。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段ThesefeelingscameagaintomewhenInoticedthemreadingbookswiththeirfingers.（當(dāng)我注意到他們用手指看書時，我又有了這種感覺。）可知，劃線單詞this指的是上文說到的readingbookswiththeirfingers"用手指看書"。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iwassohappytofindthattheyknewthemanualalphabet（手語字母表）.Whatjoyitwastotalkwithotherchildreninmyownlanguage!（我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們知道手語字母。用我自己的語言和其他孩子交談是多么快樂啊?。┛芍髡咴谶M(jìn)到盲校以前就學(xué)過手語字母。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第二段AssoonaswearrivedatthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind，Ibegantomakefriendswiththelittleblindchildren.（我們一到帕金斯盲人學(xué)校，我就開始和盲童交朋友。）可知，文講述了作者參觀波士頓柏金斯盲校的經(jīng)歷。故選D。三、短文填空。以下是一篇文章，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．A.Peoplecanaskittowritestoriesandemails，translatelanguagesandanswerallkindsofquestions.B.AccordingtoaUSsurvey，manystudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirlearning.C.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPThasbroughtusalotofconvenienceaswellastrouble.D.Forexample，inNewYork，publicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonpublicnetworksanddevices（設(shè)備）.E.However，someeducatorsholdtheopinionthatbansanAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.ChatGPT，asmartAIchattingtool，hasbeenpopularintheeducationworldinthepastmonths.（1）BDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAIChatGPTisapowerfultool.（2）AAlthoughitseemsusefultoacertaindegree，someschoolsintheUShavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT.（3）DThebancomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschooltasks.（4）FBesidesbans，teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoavoidtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.（5）EFromtheirpointofview，AIisahelpfultoolthatpeoplewilluseandwhatweneedtodoistochangeourlearning，teachingandexaminations.【分析】本文主要講述了ChatGPT席卷了教育界，引起了大家不同的反應(yīng)?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)前句ChatGPT，asmartAIchattingtool，hasbeenpopularintheeducationworldinthepastmonths.（ChatGPT是一款智能人工智能聊天工具，在過去幾個月里在教育界很受歡迎。）可知，該空要體現(xiàn)ChatGPT在教育界的受歡迎情況。B選項"根據(jù)美國的一項調(diào)查，許多學(xué)生使用ChatGPT來幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)"符合語境。故選B。（2）根據(jù)前句DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAIChatGPTisapowerfultool.（由美國OpenAI公司開發(fā)的ChatGPT是一個功能強(qiáng)大的工具。）可知，空處要介紹ChatGPT的強(qiáng)大功能。A選項"人們可以要求它寫故事、發(fā)電子郵件、翻譯語言和回答各種問題"符合語境。故選A。（3）根據(jù)前句Althoughitseemsusefultoacertaindegree，someschoolsintheUShavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT.（雖然它在某種程度上