2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分選擇題（50分I.詞匯測(cè)試（共5小題，每小題0.5分，小計(jì)5分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）1．（0.5分）—It'ssaidthatyouwillhaveatriptoBeijingthisweek.—Yes.We'llsetoffonThursdayandcomebackonSunday.（）A．return B．start C．communicate2．（0.5分）—WhatdoyouthinkofMissSmith？—Sheisapleasantteacher.Sheisalwayskindtous.（）A．strict B．terrible C．friendly3．（0.5分）—Canyouseethemarksonthismap？Theyshowtheplacestovisit.—Yes.Ican'twaittovisitthem.（）A．symbols B．grades C．rivers4．（0.5分）—Severalearthquakes（地震）happenedinChinarecently.—Yeah.LastweektheoneinTaiwanwasveryserious.（）A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．notlongago C．centuriesago5．（0.5分）—It'stoolate.Allthebuseshavestoppedrunning.Wehavenochoicebuttowalkhome.—Allright.It'llbeanicewalkunderthestars，atleast.（）A．haveto B．hadbetter C．prefertoii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）6．（0.5分）—Didyouseethesignabouttheslippery（濕滑的）floor？—Yes，Idid.It'sanecessary____________becausemanypeoplefelldownhere.（）A．expression B．excuse C．warning7．（0.5分）—Willyou____________yourfriend'sinvitation（邀請(qǐng)）toplayouttonight？—Withoutmyparents'permission，I'mafraidIwon't.（）A．refuse B．receive C．a(chǎn)ccept8．（0.5分）—What'sthe____________ofthepandasinthewild？—About1，900inChina.Afteryearsofprotection，theirnumberhasgrown.（）A．behaviour B．population C．menu9．（0.5分）—Couldyou____________whatthenewbuildinglookslike？—It'sbuiltinthe____________ofabigship，soitiscalledtheShip﹣likeBuilding.（）A．describe；shape B．describe；direction C．imagine；centre10．（0.5分）—DidLindasucceedinmakingherowncartoon？—Sure，shefinally____________throughhardwork.（）A．layaround B．gaveup C．madeitII.完形填空（小計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。11．（10分）Itwasanordinaryweekdayatourschool.Assoonasthebellrang，allthestudentsquicklysatdowninthe（1）.Ourteacher，Mr.Hu，walkedinwithsomebooks."Goodmorning，class，"hesaid，asweall（2）togreethim.Mr.Huwasastrictbutinterestingteacher.Healwaysmadelearning（3）andexciting.Thatday，weweregoingtolearnaboutscience.Mr.Hushowedusavideoofthesolarsystemand（4）howplanetsmovedaroundthesun.Howfascinating（精彩的）hisexplanationwas!Afterthelesson，wehadabreak.Isatwithmyfriends.Wetalkedaboutthevideoandwhatwelearned.（5）wasalwaysthebestpartoftheday.Weallcametogetherintheschoolcafeteria（餐廳），chattingandlaughingoverourmeals.Intheafternoon，wehadaPElesson.AndIcouldn'twaitforit.Ilove（6）andalwaystrymybesttoscoreagoal.Afterschool，Iusuallystayedwithmyclassmates.Weeitherplayedgamesordidhomeworktogether.Thatwasagreatwayto（7）theschoolday.Whenthesunset，Iwalkedhome，thinkingabouttheday'sevents.Ilookedforwardtocomingbacktoschoolthenextdayand（8）more.Iknewthateachdaybroughtnewchancesand（9）.Iwouldliketoembrace（擁抱）themall.Lookingbackatmyschoollife，Irealizedeachoftheschooldayswasfulloffunandnewexperiences.（10），Icouldbepartofsuchawonderfulschoolcommunity.Iwillneverforgetthememoriesinthosedays.（1）A.officeB.libraryC.classroomD.playground（2）A.stoodupB.cameoverC.rushedoutD.stayedaway（3）A.funB.terribleC.difficultD.important（4）A.askedB.discoveredC.wonderedD.explained（5）A.BedtimeB.LunchtimeC.LearningD.Role﹣playing（6）A.ping﹣pongB.footballC.volleyballD.badminton（7）A.recommendB.continueC.forgetD.end（8）A.preparingB.expressingC.exploringD.recording（9）A.spiritsB.challengesC.responsibilitiesD.choices（10）A.SadlyB.SlowlyC.LuckilyD.SuddenlyIII.閱讀理解（共三小節(jié)，小計(jì)35分第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）12．（7.5分）Ourplanetisfullofamazingcreatures，bigandsmall.Theyarenotonlypartofourworld，butalsoourfriends.Butsadly，scientistshaverecordedanaverage68%fallinthousandsofdifferentwildlifespecies（物種）since1970.Andthefallintheirpopulationsiscausedbyhumanactivities.Someanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausehumansarebadlydamagingwildspaces.Deforestation（濫伐森林）andpollutionaredamagingthenaturalenvironment.Therainforests，hometowildlife，arebeingquicklydeforested.Industrialwasteandchemicalsalsopolluteanimals'habitats（棲息地）.Thismakesthemunsafeforanimalstolivein.Othersarehuntedfortheirfur，meat，orforfun.Asyoungpeople，wecanplayanactiveroleinprotectingouranimalfriends.First，wecanjoinclubsorworkshopstolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandunderstandtheirneeds.Intheactivitieswecanalsogetknowledgeandskillstohelpthem.Forexample，wecancreateasafespaceinourbackyardwithdifferentplantstoattractbirdsfornesting.Inaddition，reducingwasteandrecyclingcanalsohelp.Simplehabitslikeusingreusablebagsandcontainerscanmakeabigdifference.Bytakingsmallbutimportantsteps，wecanmakesurethatouranimalfriendshavesafeandhappyhomesonEarth.（1）WhatleadstothefallofthewildlifeaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Bigcreatures.B.Smallcreatures.C.Humanactivities.D.Naturalproblems.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？A.Habitats.B.Chemicals.C.Rainforests.D.Humans.（3）Howcanwehelptheanimals？A.Byfeedingthemdifferentfood.B.Bybuildingbackyardsforthem.C.Byputtingwastewaterintotheriver.D.Byjoininganimalclubsorworkshops.（4）WhichquestiondoesParagraph3mainlyanswer？A.Howcanwecreateasafebackyard？B.Whocanhelpprotectanimals？C.Whyshouldwelearnaboutanimals？D.Whatcanwedotoprotectanimals？（5）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A.Astorybook.B.Anaturemagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Ashoppingwebsite.13．（7.5分）WithJayChou'ssongplaying，abeautifulsky﹣blueRuporcelain（汝瓷）appearsonthescreen.Thisvideowithover34，000likesisoneofmanycreationsbyLiTinghuai，amasterofRuporcelain.Hehassharedover600videosonTikToksince2019，attracting143，000followers.TikTokhelpsopenupnewmarketsforLi'sproducts.Moreimportantly，ithasalsospreadRuporcelainculturetotheworld.BesidesLi，artisansfromalloverChinaaresharingvideosoftheircraftsmanshiponTikTok，likeshadowpuppetplaysandoilpaperumbrellas.Intoday'sdigitalworld，TikTokhasbecomeapowerfultoolforspreadingtraditionalChinesecrafts.Thispopularapphasgivenartisansabigstagetoshowtheirspecialskillsandcrafts.What'smore，viewerscancommunicatewiththecraftsmenandaskquestions.Thisprovidesagreatchanceforartisanstointroduceyoungpeopletothehistoryandtechniquesbehindtheircrafts.ManyyoungpeoplearediscoveringthebeautyandvalueoftheseancientartsthroughTikTok.TikTokhasalsomadeiteasierforartisanstoconnectwithpossiblebuyersandmarkets.Bysharingvideosoftheirproductionprocess（過(guò)程），finishedproducts，andevenbehindstories，thesecraftsmenareattractingmoreattentionandinterestfrompeoplehomeandabroad（國(guó)外）.Asaresult，thesetraditionalproductssellbetterandbecomemorewell﹣known.Finally，TikTokhasbecomeabridgebetweenthepastandthefuture，connectingartisanswithalargeraudienceofinterestintheworld.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byintroducingasinger.D.Bymakingacomparison.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiTinghuai？A.Hedidn'tsellhisproductsonTikTok.B.FewpeoplewatchedhisvideosonTikTok.C.HehassharedvideosonTikTokfor5years.D.Hehasmadeover34，000Ruporcelainproducts.（3）Whichdoyoungpeopleprobablyagreewithaccordingtothepassage？A.Theancientcraftsarebeautifulandvaluable.B.Thehistoryandstoriesofthecraftsareboring.C.Theartisansdon'tlikesellingproductsonTikTok.D.Thereisnoneedtolearnabouttheskillsandcrafts.（4）Howdotheartisansattractnewcustomersthroughvideos？①Byshowingthebeautifulproducts.②Bygivingadviceonsharingvideos.③Bytellingthestoryabouttheirskilllearning.④Byshowingtheprocessofproducingthecrafts.A.①②③.B.②③④.C.①②④.D.①③④.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TikTokattractsmoreusersaroundtheworldB.TikTokhelpsspreadtraditionalChinesecraftsC.ChineseartisansshowofftheirskillsonTikTokD.LiTinghuaishowsRuporcelainproductsonTikTok14．（7.5分）ShenzhenLibraryinLonghuaDistricthasintroducedChina'sfirstdronedeliveryservice（無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)）tolibrarygoers.Thelibraryreceivesthousandsofvisitorseveryday，buthungryvisitorshadtospendatleast20minutestravellingtonearbymallstofindfood.However，thingshavechangedalotbecauseofdronedelivery.Ithasgreatlyhelpedwiththefoodproblemsforthelibraryvisitors.Dronedeliverybringsalotofconvenience.Nowittakesvisitorslessthanhalfanhourtohavelunch，muchshorterthanbefore，andtherearedifferentfoodchoicesattheirfingertips."Thereareconvenientpickuppointsnearthelibrary.Ithasalsosetupanewdiningareanearthepickuppoints.Inthisway，wedon'thavetosufferfromthesunorrain，"saidLiXiong，alocal.Thedeliveryprocessissimple：thedeliverymantakesthefood（upto2.5kg）tothedroneairport.Thedronethenfliestothepickuppointsanddropsthefoodinabox.UserscanscanaQRcode（掃二維碼）togettheirfood.Dronedeliveryserviceshavealsobeenusedinotherpublicplaces，suchasBaishilongMusicPark.Besidesfood，nowdronesdeliverover1，000differentproducts."Thecompanyisworkinghardtoimprovetheshoppingexperienceforitscustomers.Moreparkswillbeprovidedwithdronedeliveriestosatisfytheneeds，"saidamanagerfromMeituan，adeliverycompany.Makingpeople'slifeeasier，dronedeliveryisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.（1）Howlongdidreadersspendtravellingtofindfoodwithoutthedronedelivery？A.Nolessthan10minutes.B.Nolessthan20minutes.C.Nolessthan30minutes.D.Nolessthan40minutes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pickuppoints"mean？A.Placesforreaderstoenjoytheirfood.B.Placesfordronestolandtotakethefood.C.Placesforvisitorstogettheirorderedfood.D.Placesforrestaurantstocookfoodforvisitors.（3）Wherecanthedronedeliveryservicebeusedaccordingtothepassage？A.InMeituanCompany.B.InLonghua'sschools.C.InShenzhen'sshoppingmalls.D.InBaishilongMusicPark.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Thedronedeliveryserviceisonlyforfood.B.Thedronedeliveryserviceiswelcomedbythepublic.C.Thedronedeliverycannevermakecustomerssatisfied.D.Thedronedeliveryservicewillstopforsafetyproblems.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Todiscussthefutureofdronedelivery.B.ToexplainwhyMeituanoffersdronedelivery.C.Tointroducethedronedeliveryusedinpublicplaces.D.TohelpvisitorsknowmoreaboutShenzhenLibrary，Longhua.第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10題，每題1.5分）15．（7.5分）A.Itmightbebadforyourappearance，too.B.Here'salookateachofthesesleepingpositions.C.Sopeoplewithspinalpainmayfeelbetterinthisposition.D.Itmightnotbethebestforpeoplesufferingfromshoulderpain.E.Sleepingonthesideisthemostcommonsleepingpositionamongadults.F.Manypeoplesaysleepingonthestomachhelpsimprovethebreathingproblems.Peoplearedifferentfromoneanotherintheirsleepingpositions（姿勢(shì)）.Mostscientistsstudyabouttheside，backandstomachsleeping.（1）Sleepingontheside（2）About54%ofadultssleepinthisposition.Itisnotonlycomfortable，butalsowidelyseenasoneofthebestsleepingpositions.Itcanhelpsnore（打鼾）less.Sleepingontheleftside，especially，canhelpimprovebloodflow.However，thispositionisnotfriendlytoyourshoulder.（3）SleepingonyourbackAbout38%ofpeopleliketosleepontheirback，whichmakesitthesecondmostcommonpositiontosleepin.Thespine（脊椎）staysinanaturalhealthypositionwhileyouaresleepingontheback.（4）However，astudyshowsthatthissleepingpositioncanmakeyourbreathingproblemsworse.SleepingonthestomachOnlyabout7%oftheadultpopulationsleepontheirstomachs.It'snotahealthypositiontosleepin.Whenyouputyourfaceinapillow，theoilanddirtonitwillmakeyousick.（5）Thispositioncancausemorewrinkles（皺紋）onyourface.Sinceyouspendaboutathirdofeverydayinbed，yoursleepingpositionisveryimportant.Trytofindthebestoneforyourself.第三節(jié)信息匹配16．（5分）下面材料A～F分別介紹了深圳夜校的六個(gè)課程。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下五位同學(xué)的需求，幫助他們選擇最合適的課程。A.Theschoolhasacookingcoursewhereyoucanlearnhowtomakedeliciousdishesfromdifferentcountries.B.Theguitarcoursehereisverypopular.Whetheryouenjoysingingorplayinginstruments，youcanfindfunhere.C.ThehistorycoursecanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Itwilltakeyouthroughtimetoexploreancientstories.D.Ifyou'reinterestedinpainting，theArtcourseistheperfectchoiceforyou.Youcanlearnhowtopaintbeautifulviewsandcharacters.E.Forthoseinterestedinscienceandtechnology，thecomputercourseisamust﹣take.This|courseteachesyouhowtocreatesimplecartoonsandgames.F.ForEnglishlearners，theEnglishcoursecanhelpyouimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills，allowingyoutobettercommunicatewithEnglishspeakers.（1）Simonenjoyssingingandwantstoknowmoreaboutmusic.（2）PeterlovesBritishdishesandwouldliketolearnhowtocookthem.（3）Lindaisverygoodatpaintingandsheisreadytogetmorepaintingskills.（4）AliceisveryinterestedinhistoryandwantstolearnmoreaboutancientChina.（5）Tomlovesplayinggamesandwondershowhecancreatethegamesonhisown.第二部分非選擇題（25分）IV.語(yǔ)法填空（小計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，或在橫線上填入一個(gè)合適的詞，使短文語(yǔ)義通順、語(yǔ)法完整，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上。17．（10分）Itwasaquietevening.TheGreenswereallinthelivingroomatthemoment.Thefather，motherandyoungdaughter（1）（enjoy）agameofcatchwithaballofyarn（毛線球）.Astheythrew（2）ballbackandforth，itslowlybecameaknottedmess.Thelittlegirllooked（3）theknotangrilyandsaid，"Itisimpossibletoloosen（松開）this!"Thefathersmiled（4）tooktheyarngentlyinhishands.Hebegan（5）（work）onthestrings（線），onebyone，untiltheknotslowlyloosened.Asheworked，hesaid，"Lifeislikethisknottedstring.Our（6）（problem）andchallengessometimesseemimpossible.Butwithpatience，love，andalittlebitofhardwork，awaywill（7）（find）intheend."Thelittlegirlwatched（8）（careful）astheknotbecameloose.Whenitwasfinallysmoothagain，shesmiledandhugged（9）（she）father.Thefamilycontinuedtheirgame，buttheyhada（10）（deep）understandingofthevalueoffamilyandthepoweroflovethanjustnow.Thatiswhattrulymakesafamilystrong.V.書面表達(dá)（15分）18．（15分）假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你們計(jì)劃組織一次校園義賣活動(dòng)，義賣所得用于幫助流浪動(dòng)物。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給校長(zhǎng)Mr.White，請(qǐng)求他的許可與支持。內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動(dòng)目的；（2）活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；（3）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：①售賣手工藝品、食品等；②……（至少補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn)）（4）請(qǐng)求校長(zhǎng)的許可與支持。寫作要求：（1）不少于80詞，郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（4）條理清晰，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范。提示詞匯：義賣charitysale；流浪動(dòng)物homelessanimal；手工藝品handicraftDearMr.White，Howiseverythinggoing？IamLiHuafromtheStudents'Union._____Yourssincerely，LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（50分I.詞匯測(cè)試（共5小題，每小題0.5分，小計(jì)5分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）1．（0.5分）—It'ssaidthatyouwillhaveatriptoBeijingthisweek.—Yes.We'llsetoffonThursdayandcomebackonSunday.（）A．return B．start C．communicate【解答】return返回；start開始、出發(fā)；communicate傳達(dá)、溝通。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分setoff的意思是"出發(fā)"，與B選項(xiàng)意思相同。故選：B。2．（0.5分）—WhatdoyouthinkofMissSmith？—Sheisapleasantteacher.Sheisalwayskindtous.（）A．strict B．terrible C．friendly【解答】strict嚴(yán)格的；terrible糟糕的；friendly友好的、親切的。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分pleasant的意思是"禮貌而友善的"，與C選項(xiàng)意思相近。故選：C。3．（0.5分）—Canyouseethemarksonthismap？Theyshowtheplacestovisit.—Yes.Ican'twaittovisitthem.（）A．symbols B．grades C．rivers【解答】symbols符號(hào)、標(biāo)志；grades等級(jí)；rivers河。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分marks的意思是"標(biāo)記"，與A選項(xiàng)意思相同。故選：A。4．（0.5分）—Severalearthquakes（地震）happenedinChinarecently.—Yeah.LastweektheoneinTaiwanwasveryserious.（）A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．notlongago C．centuriesago【解答】allthetime一直；notlongago不久前；centuriesago幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分recently的意思是"不久前、最近"，與B選項(xiàng)意思相同。故選：B。5．（0.5分）—It'stoolate.Allthebuseshavestoppedrunning.Wehavenochoicebuttowalkhome.—Allright.It'llbeanicewalkunderthestars，atleast.（）A．haveto B．hadbetter C．preferto【解答】haveto不得不；hadbetter最好；preferto更喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分havenochoicebutto的意思是"不得不、別無(wú)選擇"，與A選項(xiàng)意思相同。故選：A。ii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）6．（0.5分）—Didyouseethesignabouttheslippery（濕滑的）floor？—Yes，Idid.It'sanecessary____________becausemanypeoplefelldownhere.（）A．expression B．excuse C．warning【解答】A表達(dá)；B借口；C警告。根據(jù)becausemanypeoplefelldownhere.（因?yàn)檫@里很多人摔倒。）可知，此處是這是一個(gè)必要的警告。故選：C。7．（0.5分）—Willyou____________yourfriend'sinvitation（邀請(qǐng)）toplayouttonight？—Withoutmyparents'permission，I'mafraidIwon't.（）A．refuse B．receive C．a(chǎn)ccept【解答】A拒絕；B收到；C接受。根據(jù)yourfriend'sinvitation（你朋友的邀請(qǐng)）可知，此處是你今晚會(huì)接受你朋友的邀請(qǐng)出去玩嗎？故選：C。8．（0.5分）—What'sthe____________ofthepandasinthewild？—About1，900inChina.Afteryearsofprotection，theirnumberhasgrown.（）A．behaviour B．population C．menu【解答】A行為；B人口；C菜單。根據(jù)About1，900inChina（在中國(guó)大約有1，900只）可知，上文是問(wèn)野外大熊貓的數(shù)量是多少？故選：B。9．（0.5分）—Couldyou____________whatthenewbuildinglookslike？—It'sbuiltinthe____________ofabigship，soitiscalledtheShip﹣likeBuilding.（）A．describe；shape B．describe；direction C．imagine；centre【解答】describe描述；shape形狀；direction方向；imagine想象；centre中心。根據(jù)whatthenewbuildinglookslike（這座新大樓長(zhǎng)什么樣嗎）可知，第一空是描述一下新大樓的樣子；根據(jù)soitiscalledtheShip﹣likeBuilding（所以被稱為船型大樓。）可知，此處是它建造成了一艘大船的形狀。第二空是說(shuō)船的形狀。故選：A。10．（0.5分）—DidLindasucceedinmakingherowncartoon？—Sure，shefinally____________throughhardwork.（）A．layaround B．gaveup C．madeit【解答】layaround閑逛；gaveup放棄；madeit成功做到了，都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前面句意"琳達(dá)成功制作了自己的卡通片嗎"可知，后面句意為"當(dāng)然，她最終通過(guò)努力工作成功了"，要填"成功做到了"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：C。II.完形填空（小計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。11．（10分）Itwasanordinaryweekdayatourschool.Assoonasthebellrang，allthestudentsquicklysatdowninthe（1）C.Ourteacher，Mr.Hu，walkedinwithsomebooks."Goodmorning，class，"hesaid，asweall（2）Atogreethim.Mr.Huwasastrictbutinterestingteacher.Healwaysmadelearning（3）Aandexciting.Thatday，weweregoingtolearnaboutscience.Mr.Hushowedusavideoofthesolarsystemand（4）Dhowplanetsmovedaroundthesun.Howfascinating（精彩的）hisexplanationwas!Afterthelesson，wehadabreak.Isatwithmyfriends.Wetalkedaboutthevideoandwhatwelearned.（5）Bwasalwaysthebestpartoftheday.Weallcametogetherintheschoolcafeteria（餐廳），chattingandlaughingoverourmeals.Intheafternoon，wehadaPElesson.AndIcouldn'twaitforit.Ilove（6）Bandalwaystrymybesttoscoreagoal.Afterschool，Iusuallystayedwithmyclassmates.Weeitherplayedgamesordidhomeworktogether.Thatwasagreatwayto（7）Dtheschoolday.Whenthesunset，Iwalkedhome，thinkingabouttheday'sevents.Ilookedforwardtocomingbacktoschoolthenextdayand（8）Cmore.Iknewthateachdaybroughtnewchancesand（9）B.Iwouldliketoembrace（擁抱）themall.Lookingbackatmyschoollife，Irealizedeachoftheschooldayswasfulloffunandnewexperiences.（10）C，Icouldbepartofsuchawonderfulschoolcommunity.Iwillneverforgetthememoriesinthosedays.（1）A.officeB.libraryC.classroomD.playground（2）A.stoodupB.cameoverC.rushedoutD.stayedaway（3）A.funB.terribleC.difficultD.important（4）A.askedB.discoveredC.wonderedD.explained（5）A.BedtimeB.LunchtimeC.LearningD.Role﹣playing（6）A.ping﹣pongB.footballC.volleyballD.badminton（7）A.recommendB.continueC.forgetD.end（8）A.preparingB.expressingC.exploringD.recording（9）A.spiritsB.challengesC.responsibilitiesD.choices（10）A.SadlyB.SlowlyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：鈴聲一響，所有的學(xué)生都迅速坐在教室里。A.辦公室；B.圖書館；C.教室；D.操場(chǎng)。根據(jù)Assoonasthebellrang，（鈴聲一響，）和Ourteacher，Mr.Hu，walkedinwithsomebooks.（我們的老師胡老師拿著一些書走進(jìn)來(lái)。）可知，是所有的學(xué)生都迅速坐在教室里準(zhǔn)備上課。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意："早上好，同學(xué)們，"他說(shuō)，我們都站起來(lái)迎接他。A.站起來(lái)；B.過(guò)來(lái)；C.沖出去；D.離開。根據(jù)句意可知，是同學(xué)們站起來(lái)和老師打招呼。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：他總是讓學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣和令人興奮。A.有趣的；B.糟糕的；C.困難的；D.重要的。根據(jù)andexciting（和令人興奮）可知，是讓學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣和令人興奮。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：胡先生給我們看了一段太陽(yáng)系的錄像，并解釋了行星是如何繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的。A.問(wèn)；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.想知道；D.解釋。根據(jù)句意可知，是解釋行星是如何繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：午餐時(shí)間總是一天中最美好的時(shí)光。A.就寢時(shí)間；B.午餐時(shí)間；C.學(xué)習(xí)；D.角色扮演。根據(jù)Weallcametogetherintheschoolcafeteria（餐廳），chattingandlaughingoverourmeals.（我們一起來(lái)到學(xué)校食堂，邊吃邊聊，談笑風(fēng)生。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是午餐時(shí)間。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：我熱愛(ài)足球，總是盡我最大的努力去進(jìn)球。A.乒乓球；B.足球；C.排球；D.羽毛球。根據(jù)andalwaystrymybesttoscoreagoal.（總是盡我最大的努力去進(jìn)球。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是足球。故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這是結(jié)束學(xué)校生活的好方法。A.推薦；B.繼續(xù)；C.忘記；D.結(jié)束。根據(jù)Weeitherplayedgamesordidhomeworktogether.（Afterschool，Iusuallystayedwithmyclassmates.放學(xué)后，我通常和同學(xué)待在一起。我們不是一起玩游戲就是一起做作業(yè)。）可知，是是結(jié)束學(xué)校生活的好方法。故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我期待著第二天回到學(xué)校，探索更多。A.準(zhǔn)備；B.表達(dá)；C.探索；D.記錄。根據(jù)thinkingabouttheday'sevents.（思考著一天的事情。）可知，是期待第二天回學(xué)校探索更多。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：我知道每天都有新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。A.精神；B.挑戰(zhàn)；C.責(zé)任；D.選擇。根據(jù)newchances（新的機(jī)遇）可知，是每天都有新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。（10）考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我可以成為這樣一個(gè)美好的學(xué)校社區(qū)的一部分。A.難過(guò)的是；B.緩慢地；C.幸運(yùn)的是；D.突然。根據(jù)Icouldbepartofsuchawonderfulschoolcommunity.（我可以成為這樣一個(gè)美好的學(xué)校社區(qū)的一部分。）可知，是幸運(yùn)的。故選C。III.閱讀理解（共三小節(jié)，小計(jì)35分第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）12．（7.5分）Ourplanetisfullofamazingcreatures，bigandsmall.Theyarenotonlypartofourworld，butalsoourfriends.Butsadly，scientistshaverecordedanaverage68%fallinthousandsofdifferentwildlifespecies（物種）since1970.Andthefallintheirpopulationsiscausedbyhumanactivities.Someanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausehumansarebadlydamagingwildspaces.Deforestation（濫伐森林）andpollutionaredamagingthenaturalenvironment.Therainforests，hometowildlife，arebeingquicklydeforested.Industrialwasteandchemicalsalsopolluteanimals'habitats（棲息地）.Thismakesthemunsafeforanimalstolivein.Othersarehuntedfortheirfur，meat，orforfun.Asyoungpeople，wecanplayanactiveroleinprotectingouranimalfriends.First，wecanjoinclubsorworkshopstolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandunderstandtheirneeds.Intheactivitieswecanalsogetknowledgeandskillstohelpthem.Forexample，wecancreateasafespaceinourbackyardwithdifferentplantstoattractbirdsfornesting.Inaddition，reducingwasteandrecyclingcanalsohelp.Simplehabitslikeusingreusablebagsandcontainerscanmakeabigdifference.Bytakingsmallbutimportantsteps，wecanmakesurethatouranimalfriendshavesafeandhappyhomesonEarth.（1）WhatleadstothefallofthewildlifeaccordingtoParagraph1？CA.Bigcreatures.B.Smallcreatures.C.Humanactivities.D.Naturalproblems.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？AA.Habitats.B.Chemicals.C.Rainforests.D.Humans.（3）Howcanwehelptheanimals？DA.Byfeedingthemdifferentfood.B.Bybuildingbackyardsforthem.C.Byputtingwastewaterintotheriver.D.Byjoininganimalclubsorworkshops.（4）WhichquestiondoesParagraph3mainlyanswer？DA.Howcanwecreateasafebackyard？B.Whocanhelpprotectanimals？C.Whyshouldwelearnaboutanimals？D.Whatcanwedotoprotectanimals？（5）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？BA.Astorybook.B.Anaturemagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Ashoppingwebsite.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段：Andthefallintheirpopulationsiscausedbyhumanactivities.（它們數(shù)量的下降是由人類活動(dòng)造成的。）可知，人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了野生動(dòng)物的滅絕故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Industrialwasteandchemicalsalsopolluteanimals'habitats（棲息地）.Thismakesthemunsafeforanimalstolivein.（工業(yè)廢物和化學(xué)物質(zhì)也污染了動(dòng)物的棲息地。這使得動(dòng)物住在他們里面不安全。）可知，them指代的是動(dòng)物的棲息地。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Asyoungpeople，wecanplayanactiveroleinprotectingouranimalfriends.First，wecanjoinclubsorworkshopstolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandunderstandtheirneed.（作為年輕人，我們可以在保護(hù)動(dòng)物朋友方面發(fā)揮積極作用。首先，我們可以加入俱樂(lè)部或研討會(huì)，了解當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)物，了解他們的需求。）可知，加入動(dòng)物俱樂(lè)部或研討會(huì)來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Asyoungpeople，wecanplayanactiveroleinprotectingouranimalfriends.First，wecanjoinclubsorworkshopstolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandunderstandtheirneed.（作為年輕人，我們可以在保護(hù)動(dòng)物朋友方面發(fā)揮積極作用。首先，我們可以加入俱樂(lè)部或研討會(huì)，了解當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)物，了解他們的需求。）可知，第三段主要回答我們能做什么來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物？故選D。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要說(shuō)的是也生物的現(xiàn)狀以及怎么保護(hù)他們，所以可能出自一本自然雜志。故選B。13．（7.5分）WithJayChou'ssongplaying，abeautifulsky﹣blueRuporcelain（汝瓷）appearsonthescreen.Thisvideowithover34，000likesisoneofmanycreationsbyLiTinghuai，amasterofRuporcelain.Hehassharedover600videosonTikToksince2019，attracting143，000followers.TikTokhelpsopenupnewmarketsforLi'sproducts.Moreimportantly，ithasalsospreadRuporcelainculturetotheworld.BesidesLi，artisansfromalloverChinaaresharingvideosoftheircraftsmanshiponTikTok，likeshadowpuppetplaysandoilpaperumbrellas.Intoday'sdigitalworld，TikTokhasbecomeapowerfultoolforspreadingtraditionalChinesecrafts.Thispopularapphasgivenartisansabigstagetoshowtheirspecialskillsandcrafts.What'smore，viewerscancommunicatewiththecraftsmenandaskquestions.Thisprovidesagreatchanceforartisanstointroduceyoungpeopletothehistoryandtechniquesbehindtheircrafts.ManyyoungpeoplearediscoveringthebeautyandvalueoftheseancientartsthroughTikTok.TikTokhasalsomadeiteasierforartisanstoconnectwithpossiblebuyersandmarkets.Bysharingvideosoftheirproductionprocess（過(guò)程），finishedproducts，andevenbehindstories，thesecraftsmenareattractingmoreattentionandinterestfrompeoplehomeandabroad（國(guó)外）.Asaresult，thesetraditionalproductssellbetterandbecomemorewell﹣known.Finally，TikTokhasbecomeabridgebetweenthepastandthefuture，connectingartisanswithalargeraudienceofinterestintheworld.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？BA.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byintroducingasinger.D.Bymakingacomparison.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiTinghuai？CA.Hedidn'tsellhisproductsonTikTok.B.FewpeoplewatchedhisvideosonTikTok.C.HehassharedvideosonTikTokfor5years.D.Hehasmadeover34，000Ruporcelainproducts.（3）Whichdoyoungpeopleprobablyagreewithaccordingtothepassage？AA.Theancientcraftsarebeautifulandvaluable.B.Thehistoryandstoriesofthecraftsareboring.C.Theartisansdon'tlikesellingproductsonTikTok.D.Thereis