2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)七年級(上)期末英語試卷_第1頁
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第1頁(共1頁)2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)七年級(上)期末英語試卷一、讀句子,做選擇。從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.(1分)Tomfound________andwrotealonglettertohisgrandma.()A.threepieceofpaper B.threepiecesofpapers C.threepapers D.threepiecesofpaper2.(1分)There__________anEnglishweeknextweek.()A.isgoingtobe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.willgoingtobe3.(1分)Ifit_______,we_______atriptoBaiyunMountain.()A.isn'train;take B.isn'train;willtake C.doesn'train;take D.doesn'train;willtake4.(1分)—When_______you_______theHuaweipad?—Lastmonth.()A.do;buy B.do;bought C.did;buy D.did;bought5.(1分)—_______isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—Fifteenminutes'walk.()A.Howmuch B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften二、讀篇章,做選擇。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.(10分)Ahappychildhasahobby.That'swhatmymomalways(1).Myhobbyis(2)thenightsky.Mysister'shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours,(3)somepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jim,afriendof(4),collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefinds(5)interestingone,hewilltakeithome.Headdsittohis(6).Hismomsaysthathehastostopbecausehisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom'sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers(調(diào)料瓶).Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyshouldhave(7)todowithbears.Theycanhaveapicture(8)abearorlooklikeabear.WhenI(9)inGermanylastyear,IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim,"Thatisagoodbook."Hesaid,"Yes,itis.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers"That'sastrangehobby.Hisdreamis(10)onewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.Ahappychildhasahobby.What'syourhobby?(1)A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said(2)A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying(3)A.butB.andC.soD.because(4)A.IB.myC.meD.mine(5)A.aB.anC.theD./(6)A.collectB.collectedC.collectionD.collecting(7)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing(8)A.withB.inC.ofD.at(9)A.amB.areC.wasD.were(10)A.haveB.hasC.hadD.tohave三、完形填空,閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。7.(10分)Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisverywarmincold(1).Whenthebabybirdishungry,hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenicefoodandhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest.Heisvery(2).Hethinkshewill(3)soon.Hecriesbutnoone(4)him.Aftertwodays,hismothercomesbackwithsomenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.Buthismotherputsthefoodatavery(5)placeandthebabybirdcan'tgetit.Hecriesout,"Mum,whydoyoudothistome?Iam(6),butIcan'teatanyfoodDon'tyouknowIwilldie?""Hereisthe(7)mealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself."hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't.He(8)againandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain(9),hecanflytomotherandgethismeal."Youare(10)!Youcanmakeit."hismothersayshappily.(1)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(2)A.sadB.happyC.luckyD.funny(3)A.goB.dieC.growD.learn(4)A.stopsB.likesC.hearsD.leaves(5)A.lowB.highC.dryD.wet(6)A.hungryB.angryC.thirstyD.tired(7)A.onlyB.firstC.secondD.last(8)A.liesdownB.putsdownC.fallsdownD.getsdown(9)A.HardlyB.QuicklyC.EasilyD.Finally(10)A.sittingB.standingC.flyingD.jumping四、閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。8.(10分)Andsomylifewentontheisland.Everymonth,Ilearnedtodoortomakesomethingnew.ButIhadtroubles.Oncetherewasaterriblestormwithveryheavyrain.Mycave(洞穴)felldown,andnearlykilledme!Ihadtobuilditupagainwithmanypiecesofwood.Luckily,Ihadalotoffoodnow.Iputitoverafireordrieditinthesun,soIhadenoughmeatduringtherainymonths.Ilearnedtomakepots(陶盆)tokeepmyfoodin.ButIwantedverymuchtomakeaharder,strongerpottocookfoodinafire.Itriedmanytimes,andonedayIwaslucky.Imadesomenewpotsandputtheminaveryhotfire.Theircolorsbecamedifferent,buttheydidnotbreak.Theywerehardandstrong.Ihadusefulpotsnow.ThatnightIwasveryhappy.Withthem,Ihadhotwaterforthefirsttimeontheisland.Oneday,Ifoundalittlebag.Weuseditontheshiptokeepthechickens'foodin.Therewasstillsomeofthefoodinthebag,andIdroppedsomeofitontotheground.Amonthlater,Isawsomethingbrightgreenthere.Theseedlings(幼苗)grewfastandaftersixmonthsIhadaverysmallfieldofcorn.ThatwasluckandIwasveryexcited.(FromRobinsonCrusoe)(1)WhathappenedtoRobinsonafteraheavyrain?A.Hiscavefelldown.B.Hehadabadcold.C.Hehadnothingtoeat.D.Hecouldn'tcookmeals.(2)WhichofthefollowingwasRobinson'strouble?A.Hedidn'thaveenoughmeattoeat.B.Hecouldn'tmakeapottokeepfood.C.Hecouldn'tcookfoodoverafire.D.Hehadtodrinkcoldwaterbefore.(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyRobinsonmadenewpots.B.HowRobinsonboiledwater.C.HowRobinsongotbetterpots.D.WhatRobinsonlearnedtodo.(4)Whatwasprobably(可能)thechickenfoodinthebag?A.Rice.B.Corn.C.Fruits.D.Vegetables.(5)WhatmightRobinsondonext?A.Hemightcutdownsometrees.B.Hemightleavetheisland.C.Hemightbuildanewhouse.D.Hemightgrowmorefood.9.(8分)Astronauts'(宇航員)dailylifeinthespacestationmaybenewandinterestingforpeopleonEarth.Let'stakealookattheastronauts'lifeinspace.Theastronautsstartedworkat8:00a.m.BeijingtimeonFriday.Theyfinishedacheckofthespaceshipandcollectedtraceelements(微量元素)intheairinfourhours.Then,theyhadtwohoursforlunchandrest.Afternoonworkbeganat2o'clock.Onarrivingatthecenteratabout4p.m.,NieHaishangandTangHongboreplacedthedevicetocleanupCO2.Thiscangiveastronautsabetterlivingplaceandsupportlifeinthespacestation.Laterintheafternoon,astronautsdidsomeexercises.Itisoneofthemostusefulwaystokeephealthyinspace.WhileLiuBomingexercisedonthespacebikeandTangwasonthetreadmill,Niereportedtothecrewonthegroundabouttheday'sworkandplansforthenextday.Afterdinner,theystartedwatching"XinwenLianbo",themost﹣watcheddailyTVnewsprograminChina.Theteamonthegroundsendnewsprogramstotheastronautsontimeeveryday.Itisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpthemknowaboutthingshappeningontheground.Then,astronautshadtheirowntimeforfun,suchaswatchingmovies,playingmusic,readingbooks,talkingtotheirfamiliesandsoonTheywenttosleepatabout10o'clock.ThisisadayinChina'sspacestationTiangong.(1)Inwhatorderdidtheastronautsdothefollowingthings?a.Hadlunchandtookarest.b.Didsomeexercises.c.Checkedthespaceship.d.Hadfuntimewatchingmovies.e.Replacedthedevice.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣dC.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣dD.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crew"inParagraph4probablymean?A.friendsB.familiesC.workmatesD.relatives(3)WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Reportingplansforthenextday.B.Walkingaroundthespacestation.C.Collectingtraceelements.D.WatchingdailyTVnewsprograms.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdayinspaceB.ThespacestationTiangongC.AtriptospaceD.Astronauts'workinspace10.(8分)CantonTowerAddress:222YuejiangSt.HaizhuDistrict,GuangzhouPhone:020﹣89338225Email:guangzhouta@OpeningHours:9:00a.m.to11:00p.m.Ticketoffice:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.Ticketprice:¥150(foranadult)¥120(forastudentoranelder)¥75(forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m)free(forachildunder1.2m)Website:Howtogetthere:bybuses(No.121,121A,204,131Aor131B)bymetro:ExitB,ChigangPagodaStationHowtobooktickets:intheticketoffice,byphoneorthroughthewebsiteAttraction:Guangzhou'sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!AsthetallesttowerinChina,CantonTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcitywiththefastestlift.(1)CantonToweristowerinChinaA.thehighestB.thebiggestC.thebusiestD.theoldest(2)Afatherisgoingtotakehis1.40﹣meter﹣tallsonand1.10﹣meter﹣talldaughtertoCantonTower.Howmuchshouldhepayforthetickets?A.¥195B.¥225C.¥270D.¥300(3)YouCANNOTbookticketsby.A.goingtotheticketofficeB.sendingane﹣mailtotheofficeC.dialingat020﹣89338225D.visiting(4)Fromwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthearticle?A.ScienceB.HealthC.SportsD.Travel五、根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,從方框所給的選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.(5分)OurEarthisablueplanet.About71%oftheplanetiswater,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Butpeoplecanonlyuseasmallamountofit.(1)It'sinlakes,riversandunderground.Today,over663millionpeoplelivewithoutsafewater.(2)TheUNwantspeopletoknowtheimportanceofwater.ItstartedWorldWaterDayin1993.(3)Andthisyear'sthemeis"wastewater".AccordingtotheUN,wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortages(短缺)evenmoreserious.Ourhomes,citiesandfactoriesmakewastewatereveryday.Mostofitjustgoesbacktonature.Itpollutesriversandlakes.(4)TheChinaWaterWeekisfromMarch22to28.DuringittheChinesegovernment(政府)wantspeopletoknowbetteraboutthenewideaof"riverchiefs(河長)".ItmeansthateveryriverinChinawillhaveachief.Localgovernmentheadswillberiverchiefs.(5)Theyneedtomakesurethatfactoriescleanupthewastewater.A.ItfallsonMarch22eachyear.B.Chinatriestoworkoutthisproblem.C.That'salmost9%oftheworld'spopulation.D.Onlyabout3%oftheworld'swaterisfreshwater.E.Theywilltakecareofalltheriversandlakesintheirareas.六、語篇填詞,根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時,要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞)12.(5分)IamastudentatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ilovemyschool.Ourschool(1)sateightinthemorningfromMondaytoFriday.Usuallywedomorningexercisesfirst.Ourlessonsbeginat8:15.Myfavorite(2)sisEnglish.Iamverygoodatit.Ihavealotoffriendshere.Theyareall(3)ntome.Afterclass,weoftenchatwitheachotherorplayintheplayground.SometimesmyfriendsandIgotothelibraryintheafternoon.WehaveaReadingClub.Weoftenread(4)bthereonTuesdayandThursday.Ialsolike(5)pvolleyball.Iamintheschoolvolleyballteam.WepractiseafterschoolonWednesdayafternoon.七、完成句子。13.(2分)地球給我們提供空氣、水和食物。14.(2分)她幫助輔導我功課。15.(2分)我將盡可能拍多一些相片。九、完成句子,根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。16.(2分)上個周末,Kitty在南沙玩得很開心。KittyinNanshalastweekend.17.(2分)她和家人一起在天后宮野餐。ShewithherfamilyintheNanshaTianhouPalace.18.(2分)通過查閱歷史書籍,Kitty了解了關(guān)于媽祖的故事。ShelearnedaboutthestoryofMazubyhistorybooks.19.(2分)如果再有機會,她會參觀更多南沙的名勝。Ifshehasanotherchance,shewillvisitmoreinNansha.十、書面表達。20.(15分)你校在課后服務活動中,根據(jù)學生的需求開設了豐富多彩的課程,你選修了其中的一門,收獲頗豐。你校英文報正在組織題為"MyAfter﹣classCourse"的征文活動,請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括:(1)你選修的課程及原因;(2)你在課程中參與的活動;(3)你的收獲和感想。After﹣classCoursesBasketballPlaybasketball,takepartinmatches...ReadingReadbooks,makebookreport,tellstories...DIYMakebags,cards,flowers...PaintingEnjoyfamouspainting,paintinthepark…注意:(1)選擇以上一個課程,也可以自擬;(2)要點齊全,可以進行適當拓展;(3)詞數(shù)60詞左右;(4)不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實姓名、地名。MyAfter﹣classCourseInmyschool,therearemanydifferentkindsofafterclasscourses.I___________________.

2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)七年級(上)期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、讀句子,做選擇。從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.(1分)Tomfound________andwrotealonglettertohisgrandma.()A.threepieceofpaper B.threepiecesofpapers C.threepapers D.threepiecesofpaper【分析】湯姆找到了三張紙,給奶奶寫了一封長信?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)選項可知,paper是不可數(shù)名詞,排除BC。piece是可數(shù)名詞,故three后使用piece的復數(shù)形式。排除A。填threepiecesofpaper"三張紙"。故選:D。2.(1分)There__________anEnglishweeknextweek.()A.isgoingtobe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.willgoingtobe【分析】下周將有一個英語派對?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時間狀語"nextweek",可知本句應用一般將來時,therebe表示"有",不能和have同用。therebe的將來時為thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。故選:A。3.(1分)Ifit_______,we_______atriptoBaiyunMountain.()A.isn'train;take B.isn'train;willtake C.doesn'train;take D.doesn'train;willtake【分析】如果不下雨,我們將去白云山旅行?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知,此句是if(如果)引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時;從句是否定句,rain下雨,是實義動詞,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it,助動詞用doesn't,后接動詞原形rain。主句中主語是we,助動詞will后接動詞原形take,takeatripto去……旅行。故選:D。4.(1分)—When_______you_______theHuaweipad?—Lastmonth.()A.do;buy B.do;bought C.did;buy D.did;bought【分析】—你什么時候買的華為平板?—上個月?!窘獯稹縟o和did是助動詞;buy買,是動詞原形;bought是buy的過去式。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語lastmonth可知,句子是一般過去時,在疑問詞when后面要添加助動詞did,后面用動詞原形。故選:C。5.(1分)—_______isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—Fifteenminutes'walk.()A.Howmuch B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften【分析】—從你的學校到你家有多遠?—步行15分鐘?!窘獯稹縃owmuch多少,詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量;Howfar多遠,是對距離進行提問;Howsoon多久以后,常對動作還有多久發(fā)生進行提問,一般用于將來時,回答用"in+時間段";Howoften多久一次,是對頻率進行的提問。根據(jù)答語Fifteenminutes'walk.(不行15分鐘。)可知,上文是對距離進行的提問,因此疑問詞用Howfar。故選:B。二、讀篇章,做選擇。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.(10分)Ahappychildhasahobby.That'swhatmymomalways(1)B.Myhobbyis(2)Dthenightsky.Mysister'shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours,(3)Asomepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jim,afriendof(4)D,collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefinds(5)Binterestingone,hewilltakeithome.Headdsittohis(6)C.Hismomsaysthathehastostopbecausehisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom'sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers(調(diào)料瓶).Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyshouldhave(7)Atodowithbears.Theycanhaveapicture(8)Cabearorlooklikeabear.WhenI(9)CinGermanylastyear,IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim,"Thatisagoodbook."Hesaid,"Yes,itis.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers"That'sastrangehobby.Hisdreamis(10)Donewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.Ahappychildhasahobby.What'syourhobby?(1)A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said(2)A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying(3)A.butB.andC.soD.because(4)A.IB.myC.meD.mine(5)A.aB.anC.theD./(6)A.collectB.collectedC.collectionD.collecting(7)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing(8)A.withB.inC.ofD.at(9)A.amB.areC.wasD.were(10)A.haveB.hasC.hadD.tohave【分析】這篇短文主要講述了孩子們的愛好和一些人的奇怪愛好。作者的媽媽總是說快樂的孩子有愛好,作者的愛好是觀察夜空,妹妹的愛好是彈鋼琴。還有一些人有奇怪的愛好,比如作者的朋友Jim收集石頭,還有一個人收集和熊有關(guān)的鹽和胡椒瓶。另外,作者在德國看到一個男孩喜歡收集綠色封面的書。文章最后提出了一個問題,問讀者們的愛好是什么?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞。句意:A.say說,動詞原形;B.says說,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C.saying說,現(xiàn)在分詞;D.said說,過去式;根據(jù)always可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語mom為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選B。(2)考查動詞。句意:我的愛好是研究夜空。A.study研究,動詞原形;B.studies研究,第三人稱單數(shù);C.studied研究,過去式;D.studying研究,現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據(jù)Myhobby(我的愛好)可知,這里應是動名詞。故選D。(3)考查連詞。句意:許多人有像我們這樣的愛好,但有些人有奇怪的愛好。A.but但是;B.and和;C.so所以;D.because因為。分析句子可知,前后兩個分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此空處應為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選A。(4)考查代詞。句意:吉姆,我的一個朋友,收集石頭。A.I我,主格;B.my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;C.me我,賓格;D.mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)afriendof(……的一個朋友)可知,這里是雙重所有格,空處應為名詞性物主代詞。故選D。(5)考查冠詞。句意:如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個有趣的,他會把它帶回家。A.a一個,用在輔音音素之前;B.an一個,用在元音音素之前;C.the這個,定冠詞;D./。句中one表示單數(shù),interesting的首音為元音音素,因此空處應為an。故選B。(6)考查名詞。句意:他把它添加到他的收藏中。A.collect收藏,動詞原形;B.collected收藏,動詞過去式;C.collection收藏,名詞;D.collecting收藏,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞??涨癶is為形容詞性物主代詞,因此空處應為名詞。故選C。(7)考查代詞。句意:它們應該和熊有關(guān)。A.something某些人;B.anything任何事;C.everything每件事;D.nothing沒有事。句子為肯定句,因此空處應為something,短語havesomethingwithsth.表示"與某事有關(guān)"。故選A。(8)考查介詞。句意:它們可以有一張熊的照片,也可以看起來像熊。A.with和;B.in在里面;C.of的;D.at在;apictureof(一張……的照片)固定搭配,故選C。(9)考查be動詞。句意:去年我在德國的時候,我看見一個叫大衛(wèi)的男孩在火車上看書。A.am是;B.are是;C.was是;D.were是。根據(jù)lastyear(去年)可知,句子應為過去時,主語為I,因此be動詞應為was。故選C。(10)考查動詞。句意:他的夢想是在他的房子里有一面墻上只有綠色的書。A.have有,動詞原形;B.has有,第三人稱單數(shù);C.had有,過去式;D.tohave有,動詞不定式。空處做賓語,應用動詞不定式,故選D。三、完形填空,閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。7.(10分)Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisverywarmincold(1)D.Whenthebabybirdishungry,hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenicefoodandhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest.Heisvery(2)A.Hethinkshewill(3)Bsoon.Hecriesbutnoone(4)Chim.Aftertwodays,hismothercomesbackwithsomenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.Buthismotherputsthefoodatavery(5)Bplaceandthebabybirdcan'tgetit.Hecriesout,"Mum,whydoyoudothistome?Iam(6)A,butIcan'teatanyfoodDon'tyouknowIwilldie?""Hereisthe(7)DmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself."hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't.He(8)Cagainandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain(9)D,hecanflytomotherandgethismeal."Youare(10)C!Youcanmakeit."hismothersayshappily.(1)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(2)A.sadB.happyC.luckyD.funny(3)A.goB.dieC.growD.learn(4)A.stopsB.likesC.hearsD.leaves(5)A.lowB.highC.dryD.wet(6)A.hungryB.angryC.thirstyD.tired(7)A.onlyB.firstC.secondD.last(8)A.liesdownB.putsdownC.fallsdownD.getsdown(9)A.HardlyB.QuicklyC.EasilyD.Finally(10)A.sittingB.standingC.flyingD.jumping【分析】一個小鳥住在一個溫暖的巢里,他很喜歡這個巢。每當他餓的時候,媽媽都會帶來美味的食物,讓他很開心。有一天,媽媽沒有來,小鳥很擔心,但最終媽媽回來了。媽媽放食物在一個很高的地方,小鳥無法飛到,但最終他努力飛到了媽媽那里,媽媽很開心地稱贊他?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。句意:這只小鳥很喜歡他的窩,因為它在寒冷的冬天很暖和。A.春;B.夏;C.秋;D.冬。根據(jù)cold(寒冷的),可知是冬天。故選D。(2)考查形容詞。句意:他很傷心。A.傷心的;B.快樂的;C.幸運的;D.滑稽的。根據(jù)Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest(但有一天他的媽媽沒有來鳥窩),可知媽媽沒有給他帶來食物,所以他很傷心。故選A。(3)考查動詞。句意:他認為他很快會死。A.去;B.死亡;C.長大;D.學習。根據(jù)下文Don'tyouknowIwilldie?(你不知道我會死嗎?)可知,幼鳥認為沒有吃的,他很快會死。故選B。(4)考查動詞。句意:他哭了,但沒有人聽見。A.停止;B.喜歡;C.聽見;D.離開。根據(jù)Hecriesbut...(他哭了,但是)可知,沒有人聽見他哭。故選C。(5)考查形容詞。句意:但媽媽把食物放在一個很高的地方,幼鳥夠不到。A.矮的;B.高的;C.干的;D.濕的。根據(jù)thebabybirdcan'tgetit(幼鳥夠不到),可知媽媽把食物放在很高的地方。故選B。(6)考查形容詞。句意:我很餓,但我不能吃任何食物。A.饑餓的;B.生氣的;C.口渴的;D.疲憊的。根據(jù)butIcan'teatanyfood(但我不能吃任何食物),可知幼鳥說他很餓。故選A。(7)考查形容詞。句意:這是我給你的最后一餐。A.僅僅;B.第一;C.第二;D.最后的。根據(jù)Comeandgetitbyyourself(自己來拿),可知媽媽訓練幼鳥自食其力的能力,所以告訴他這是給他的最后一餐,以后幼鳥必須自己尋找食物。故選D。(8)考查動詞短語。句意:他一次又一次跌倒。A.躺下;B.放下;C.跌倒;D.記下,跪下。根據(jù)Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't(幼鳥想飛起來,但他不能),可知他一次又一次跌倒。故選C。(9)考查副詞。句意:最后,他能夠飛到媽媽面前拿到食物。A.幾乎不;B.迅速地;C.容易地;D.最后。根據(jù)hecanflytomotherandgethismeal(他能夠飛到媽媽面前拿到食物),可知最后他做到了。故選D。(10)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:你飛起來了!A.坐;B.站;C.飛;D.跳。根據(jù)hecanflytomother(他能飛到媽媽面前),可知媽媽說"你飛起來了"。故選C。四、閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。8.(10分)Andsomylifewentontheisland.Everymonth,Ilearnedtodoortomakesomethingnew.ButIhadtroubles.Oncetherewasaterriblestormwithveryheavyrain.Mycave(洞穴)felldown,andnearlykilledme!Ihadtobuilditupagainwithmanypiecesofwood.Luckily,Ihadalotoffoodnow.Iputitoverafireordrieditinthesun,soIhadenoughmeatduringtherainymonths.Ilearnedtomakepots(陶盆)tokeepmyfoodin.ButIwantedverymuchtomakeaharder,strongerpottocookfoodinafire.Itriedmanytimes,andonedayIwaslucky.Imadesomenewpotsandputtheminaveryhotfire.Theircolorsbecamedifferent,buttheydidnotbreak.Theywerehardandstrong.Ihadusefulpotsnow.ThatnightIwasveryhappy.Withthem,Ihadhotwaterforthefirsttimeontheisland.Oneday,Ifoundalittlebag.Weuseditontheshiptokeepthechickens'foodin.Therewasstillsomeofthefoodinthebag,andIdroppedsomeofitontotheground.Amonthlater,Isawsomethingbrightgreenthere.Theseedlings(幼苗)grewfastandaftersixmonthsIhadaverysmallfieldofcorn.ThatwasluckandIwasveryexcited.(FromRobinsonCrusoe)(1)WhathappenedtoRobinsonafteraheavyrain?AA.Hiscavefelldown.B.Hehadabadcold.C.Hehadnothingtoeat.D.Hecouldn'tcookmeals.(2)WhichofthefollowingwasRobinson'strouble?DA.Hedidn'thaveenoughmeattoeat.B.Hecouldn'tmakeapottokeepfood.C.Hecouldn'tcookfoodoverafire.D.Hehadtodrinkcoldwaterbefore.(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?DA.WhyRobinsonmadenewpots.B.HowRobinsonboiledwater.C.HowRobinsongotbetterpots.D.WhatRobinsonlearnedtodo.(4)Whatwasprobably(可能)thechickenfoodinthebag?BA.Rice.B.Corn.C.Fruits.D.Vegetables.(5)WhatmightRobinsondonext?DA.Hemightcutdownsometrees.B.Hemightleavetheisland.C.Hemightbuildanewhouse.D.Hemightgrowmorefood.【分析】主要寫了主人公在孤島上的生活。他學會了很多新的技能,但也遇到了困難,比如洞穴倒塌和食物短缺。他努力解決問題,成功地制作了堅固的陶罐和種植了玉米。這些經(jīng)歷讓他感到幸運和興奮?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mycave(洞穴)felldown,andnearlykilledme!(我的洞穴塌了,幾乎要了我的命?。┛芍笥旰笏亩此?。故選A。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Withthem,Ihadhotwaterforthefirsttimeontheisland.(有了它們,我第一次在島上喝到熱水。)可知他的困難是以前都喝冷水。故選D。(3)段落大意題。通讀第三段可知他學會了儲存食物,做陶罐,并喝到了熱水。可知本段主要介紹了他學到了什么。故選D。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Weuseditontheshiptokeepthechickens'foodin.(我們過去在船上用來裝雞飼料。)和Theseedlings(幼苗)grewfastandaftersixmonthsIhadaverysmallfieldofcorn.(六個月來幼苗長得很快,我有了一小塊玉米地。)可知雞飼料可能是玉米。故選B。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Therewasstillsomeofthefoodinthebag,andIdroppedsomeofitontotheground.(袋子里還有一些食物,我在地里種了一些。)可知當他收獲玉米后,他會繼續(xù)多種玉米。故選D。9.(8分)Astronauts'(宇航員)dailylifeinthespacestationmaybenewandinterestingforpeopleonEarth.Let'stakealookattheastronauts'lifeinspace.Theastronautsstartedworkat8:00a.m.BeijingtimeonFriday.Theyfinishedacheckofthespaceshipandcollectedtraceelements(微量元素)intheairinfourhours.Then,theyhadtwohoursforlunchandrest.Afternoonworkbeganat2o'clock.Onarrivingatthecenteratabout4p.m.,NieHaishangandTangHongboreplacedthedevicetocleanupCO2.Thiscangiveastronautsabetterlivingplaceandsupportlifeinthespacestation.Laterintheafternoon,astronautsdidsomeexercises.Itisoneofthemostusefulwaystokeephealthyinspace.WhileLiuBomingexercisedonthespacebikeandTangwasonthetreadmill,Niereportedtothecrewonthegroundabouttheday'sworkandplansforthenextday.Afterdinner,theystartedwatching"XinwenLianbo",themost﹣watcheddailyTVnewsprograminChina.Theteamonthegroundsendnewsprogramstotheastronautsontimeeveryday.Itisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpthemknowaboutthingshappeningontheground.Then,astronautshadtheirowntimeforfun,suchaswatchingmovies,playingmusic,readingbooks,talkingtotheirfamiliesandsoonTheywenttosleepatabout10o'clock.ThisisadayinChina'sspacestationTiangong.(1)Inwhatorderdidtheastronautsdothefollowingthings?Da.Hadlunchandtookarest.b.Didsomeexercises.c.Checkedthespaceship.d.Hadfuntimewatchingmovies.e.Replacedthedevice.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣dC.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣dD.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crew"inParagraph4probablymean?CA.friendsB.familiesC.workmatesD.relatives(3)WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?BA.Reportingplansforthenextday.B.Walkingaroundthespacestation.C.Collectingtraceelements.D.WatchingdailyTVnewsprograms.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AA.AdayinspaceB.ThespacestationTiangongC.AtriptospaceD.Astronauts'workinspace【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了宇航員在太空站的日常生活。他們每天早上8點開始工作,檢查飛船并收集空氣中的微量元素。下午2點開始工作,清理二氧化碳設備,然后進行鍛煉。晚飯后,他們觀看中國最受歡迎的新聞節(jié)目"新聞聯(lián)播",然后有自己的娛樂時間。最后,他們大約10點就寢?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theastronautsstartedworkat8:00a.m.Theyfinishedacheckofthespaceshipandcollectedtraceelements(微量元素)intheairinfourhours.Then,theyhadtwohoursforlunchandrest.(宇航員于北京時間周五早上8點開始工作。他們完成了對宇宙飛船的檢查,并在四個小時內(nèi)收集了空氣中的微量元素。然后,他們有兩個小時的午餐和休息時間。)可知,c.Checkedthespaceship.(檢查宇宙飛船。),排在第一;a.Hadlunchandtookarest.(吃了午飯,休息了一下。),排在第二;根據(jù)NieHaishangandTangHongboreplacedthedevicetocleanupCO2.(下午4點左右,聶海勝和唐洪波抵達中心后,更換了裝置,以清除二氧化碳。)可知,e.Replacedthedevice.(更換了設備。),排在第三;根據(jù)Laterintheafternoon,astronautsdidsomeexercises.(下午晚些時候,宇航員做了一些練習。)可知,b.Didsomeexercises.(做了一些練習。)排在第四;根據(jù)Then,astronautshadtheirowntimeforfun,suchaswatchingmovies,playingmusic,readingbooks,talkingtotheirfamiliesandsoon.(然后,宇航員們有了自己的娛樂時間,比如看電影、播放音樂、讀書、與家人交談等等。)可知,d.Hadfuntimewatchingmovies.(看電影玩得很開心。)可知,排最后。綜上所知,正確的順序為:c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d。故選D。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)WhileLiuBomingexercisedonthespacebikeandTangwasonthetreadmill,Niereportedtothecrewonthegroundabouttheday'sworkandplansforthenextday.(當劉伯明在太空自行車上鍛煉,唐在跑步機上鍛煉時,聶向地面上的工作人員報告了當天的工作和第二天的計劃。)可知,報告了當天的工作和第二天的計劃,應該是給地面上的工作人員。A.friends"朋友";B.families"家人";C.workmates"同事";D.relatives"親戚"。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Niereportedtothecrewonthegroundabouttheday'sworkandplansforthenextday.(聶向地面工作人員匯報了當天的工作情況和第二天的計劃。)可知,A項Reportingplansforthenextday.(報告第二天的計劃。)有提及;根據(jù)Theyfinishedacheckofthespaceshipandcollectedtraceelementsintheairinfourhours.(他們完成了對宇宙飛船的檢查,并在四個小時內(nèi)收集了空氣中的微量元素。)可知,C項Collectingtraceelements.(收集微量元素。)有提及;根據(jù)Afterdinner,theystartedwatching"XinwenLianbo",themost﹣watcheddailyTVnewsprograminChina.Theteamonthegroundsendnewsprogramstotheastronautsontimeeveryday.(晚飯后,他們開始看中國收視率最高的每日電視新聞節(jié)目《新聞聯(lián)播》。地面團隊每天按時向宇航員發(fā)送新聞節(jié)目。)可知,D項WatchingdailyTVnewsprograms.(每天看電視新聞節(jié)目。)有提及。B.Walkingaroundthespacestation.(在空間站周圍散步。)沒有提及。故選B。(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Astronauts'(宇航員)dailylifeinthespacestationmaybenewandinterestingforpeopleonEarth.Let'stakealookattheastronauts'lifeinspace.(宇航員在空間站的日常生活對地球上的人們來說可能是新鮮有趣的。讓我們來看看宇航員在太空中的生活。)和最后一段ThisisadayinChina'sspacestationTiangong.(這是中國天宮空間站的一天。)可知,A項Adayinspace(太空的一天)符合文章標題。故選A。10.(8分)CantonTowerAddress:222YuejiangSt.HaizhuDistrict,GuangzhouPhone:020﹣89338225Email:guangzhouta@OpeningHours:9:00a.m.to11:00p.m.Ticketoffice:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.Ticketprice:¥150(foranadult)¥120(forastudentoranelder)¥75(forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m)free(forachildunder1.2m)Website:Howtogetthere:bybuses(No.121,121A,204,131Aor131B)bymetro:ExitB,ChigangPagodaStationHowtobooktickets:intheticketoffice,byphoneorthroughthewebsiteAttraction:Guangzhou'sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!AsthetallesttowerinChina,CantonTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcitywiththefastestlift.(1)CantonTowerisAtowerinChinaA.thehighestB.thebiggestC.thebusiestD.theoldest(2)Afatherisgoingtotakehis1.40﹣meter﹣tallsonand1.10﹣meter﹣talldaughtertoCantonTower.Howmuchshouldhepayforthetickets?BA.¥195B.¥225C.¥270D.¥300(3)YouCANNOTbookticketsbyB.A.goingtotheticketofficeB.sendingane﹣mailtotheofficeC.dialingat020﹣89338225D.visiting(4)Fromwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthearticle?DA.ScienceB.HealthC.SportsD.Travel【分析】本文介紹了中國最高的塔廣州天壇塔相關(guān)消息。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段AsthetallesttowerinChina,CantonTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcitywiththefastestlift.(作為中國最高的塔,廣州天壇塔將帶你到廣州的最高點,用最快的電梯360度欣賞這座美麗的城市。)可知,廣州天壇塔是中國最高的塔。故選A。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ticketprice:¥150(foranadult)¥120(forastudentoranelder)¥75(forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m)free(forachildunder1.2m)(票價:¥150(成人)¥120(學生或老人)¥75(1.2米至1.5米兒童)免費(1.2米以下兒童))可知,一位父親要帶著他身高1.40米的兒子和身高1.10米的女兒去廣州塔的話,父親是成年人,票價150元,1.4的兒子75元,1.1的女兒免費,所以三個人一共225元。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howto

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