2024年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)十校聯(lián)考中考英語質(zhì)檢試卷（3月份）

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)十校聯(lián)考中考英語質(zhì)檢試卷（3月份）一.完形填空1．Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathoninGuangdongprovince，45﹣year﹣oldLuoShujianthecrossedthefinishlinepushinghis13﹣year﹣oldsonXiaobai，whowasinawheelchair.They（1）thehalf﹣marathonraceinShenzheninanhourand59minutes.Xiaobaiwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大腦性癱瘓）.It（2）himtwoyearstolearnhowtowalk，andthedisease（3）affectshiscognitiveabilities（認(rèn)知能力）.Formostofhislife，Xiaobaiislikelytostayathome，buthisfatherdoesnot（4）.Hewantstogivehissonafullandhappylife.Eveninawheelchair，marathonsarealsoa（5）forXiaobai.ButLuotrieshisbesttomakesurehissonfeelshappyandsafeduringruns.Althoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin（6），heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Toshowhis（7），heclapshishandsandwearsasmile.Otherrunnersshowkindnessand（8）energy，cheeringthemonastheypass.Theirmarathon（9）hastakenthemtoChengduinSichuanprovincetoseepandas，toBeijingtoclimbtheGrcatWall，andtoLanzhouinGansuprovincetotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luo（10）tokeeprunningwithhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.（1）A.ranB.heldC.finishedD.walk（2）A.paidB.spentC.boughtD.took（3）A.quietlyB.actuallyC.greatlyD.carefully（4）A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveaway（5）A.raceB.challengeC.giftD.difficulty（6）A.ordersB.wordsC.gesturesD.numbers（7）A.happinessB.sadnessC.surpriseD.nervousness（8）A.worriedB.practicalC.negativeD.positive（9）A.competitionB.adventureC.activityD.organization（10）A.hasB.likesC.plansD.believes二．閱讀理解2．Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather，theyusuallygototheirsmartphones，TVs，newspapers，ortheInternet.However，youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife，becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressuremakeaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshavefoundthat，beforeastorm，fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsalsohaveagoodsenseofweather.Forexample，somebirdswillchirp，singandevenfightoverapieceofbreadbeforeastorm.Inaddition，theymightsearchforsafeplaces.Youwillsometimesseebirdsstandingintreesorstayingtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Beforethestorm，lowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinsummer，ratherthanduringtheperiodsinspringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethat.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection，theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.Bypayingattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature，wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.（1）Whenpeoplewanttoknowtheweather，theyusuallydothefollowingEXCEPT？A.Askinge﹣friends.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingnewspapers.D.SurfingtheInternet.（2）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2？A.Peoplespendalotoftimeoutdoors.B.Miceanddeercansenseweatherchanges.C.Deerleavehighgroundafterastorm.D.Micecomeintotheirholesbeforeastorm.（3）Whatwillbirdsdoifastormiscoming？A.Standintalltrees.B.Shareapieceofbread.C.Standonawirealone.D.Makemorenoisethanusual.（4）Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm？A.Byfeelingadropinairpressure.B.Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.C.Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.D.Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inatravelguide.3．RestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder，Iputmyarmsroundherwaist.Shedrewmetoher，andwerestedinsilence.Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds，sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind，hadleftthemoonbright；andherlight，cominginthroughawindownear，shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson，MissTemple."Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyre，"saidshe."Iwantyouinmyroom，andasHelenBumsiswithyou，shemaycometoo."WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire，andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBumstobeseatedinalowarm﹣chairononesideofthefireplace，andherselfaskinganother，shecalledmetoherside."Isitallover？"sheasked，lookingdownatmyface."Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway？""IamafraidInevershalldothat.""Why？""BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused（指責(zé)），andeverybodywillnowthinkmeabadgirl.""Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe，mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl，andyouwillsatisfyus.""ShallI，MissTemple？""Youwill."saidMissTemple，"Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth，butaddnothingandexaggerate（奪大）nothing."ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart，Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.（1）WhomightMissTemplebeinthepassage？A.SheisJane'sfriend.B.SheisJane'ssister.C.SheisJane'sclassmate.D.SheisJane'steacher.（2）WhichwordcanbestdescribeMissTemple？A.Caring.B.Cheerful.C.Strict.D.Cold﹣blooded.（3）Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1？A.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.B.Jane'sluckmightchangeforthebetter.C.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.D.Janewassadandwouldn'tbehappyagain.（4）WhichistherightorderforthechangingofJane'sfeelings？a.Doubtful.b.Hopeless.c.Sadandtired.d.Determined.A.b﹣c﹣d﹣aB.b﹣a﹣d﹣cC.c﹣b﹣a﹣dD.c﹣a﹣b﹣d（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane？A.Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.B.Shedidn'tmindbeingaccused.C.ShechosetotrustMissTemple.D.Shedecidedtoaddsomethingforherstory.4．LastApril，RunwayAI，aNewYorkcompanyintroducedtechnologythatletpeoplemakevideosbytypingasentenceintoaboxonacomputerscreen.Thefour﹣secondvideoswerenotclear.Just10monthslater，anothercompanyOpenAIhasdevelopedasimilarsystemthatcancreatevideosseeminglyfromaHollywoodmovie.Itshowsashortvideocreatedinminutes：awomaniswalkingdownastreet.Thetechnologycouldspeedtheworkofseasonedmovie﹣makers，butmakelessexperienceddigitalartistslosetheirjobs.However，Soraisnotperfect.Sometimes，thingslikeshopsignsinthevideosdon'tmakesense.Althoughitisgoodatgettingdetailsright，itcanstillmakemistakes，likemakingthecrowd'sfeetlookstrangeinthestreetvideo.Despitethesechallenges，Sorahasalotofpossibilities.ModelslikeSoracanchangethingsbymakingvideosinreal﹣time（實(shí)時(shí)）.ThiscanbeabigdealforthingslikevideogamesandhelptheAImarketgrowevenmore.Buttomakethishappen，weneedalotofcomputingpower.Makingjustonesecondofvideoneedsalotofframes（電影畫面的一幀），butpresentmodelstakealongtimetoprocesseachframe.ThecompanyhasnotmadeSoraopentothepublicyet...（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byshowingfacts.B.Bygivingreasons.C.Bytellingstories.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seasoned"inparagraph2probablymean？A.smart.B.famous.C.excellent.D.experienced.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？A.Shopsignsinthevideosareclear.B.Peoplelookstrangeinthestreetvideo.C.Soracanmakemistakesinsomedetails.D.Soraisgoodatgettingeverydetailright.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Soracancreateimagesfromtext.B.Soracancreatevideosfromtexts.C.Soracanbringchallengesandpossibilities.D.SoracanhelpthegrowthofAImarket.（5）Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph？A.SolutionstotheproblemsofSora.B.ReasonsfornotbringingoutSora.C.ActionstomakeSoramoreattractive.D.WaystointroduceSoratothepublic.三．短文填空5．Ridingabikecanbegreatfunforyou，andit'sagoodwaytokeepfit.However，bikeridingisalsodangerous，especiallywhenyou'resharingtheroadwithmotorized（機(jī)動(dòng)車的）traffic.（1）Donotuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Youshouldnotusemobilephonewhileridingbikesbecauseitcantaketherider'sattentionawayfromtheroadandpeoplearoundyou.（2）Inaddition，usingamobilephonewhilecyclingmaybeillegal.Peoplewillbefinedbecauseoftheirbehaviors.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.（3）Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart，stoporturn.Youneedtoletdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.Otherwise，itmaycausecollision（碰撞）withcars.Makesureyourbikeissafe.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime？Ifnot，whynot？Brakes（剎車）mustworkwellinallsituations：dryandwet.（4）Thisbenefitstheriderandotherroadusers.Followtrafficlaws.Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist，aswellasotherroadusers.（5）Youmuststopforredlightsandavoidridinginmotorways.Byobeyingtheserules，riderscankeepthemselvesandotherssafeontheroad.A.Socyclistsshouldfollowtrafficrules.B.Arethetyresingoodconditiontoprotectthesafetyofyourtrip？C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings，unlessyouareallowedto.F.Itcanincreasetheriskofaccidents.四．信息匹配6．左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語習(xí)語及其解釋，請為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況（1）Kellyishardworking.Shecan'tplaythepianowell，soshepracticesiteveryday.Afterthreemonths，shecanplayabeautifulsong.（2）Michaellikestomakefriends.Hewantstofindafriendwhocanalwaysbearoundandshareeverythingwithhim.（3）Lenahasagiftinmanagingtheclass.Shethinksitiseasytohelpteachersmanagethewholeclass.（4）Robertisverylazy.HealwayssleepsinMathsclass.Buthewantstogetfullmarksintheexam.（5）Paulalearnsmuchabouthowtodealwithdifferentsituations.Sowhenaccidentshappen，shecanalwayskeepcalm.A.Ifyousaysomeoneistheappleofyoureye，youmeanthatsomeoneisimportantandyouarefondofhim/her.B.Ifwecan'tdosomethingwell，wecanpracticeagainandagain.Practicemakesperfect.Afterplentyofpractice，wewillbeperfectinwhatwedo.C.Peoplewanttodosomethingimpossibleortheywanttogetsomethingthattheycan'tget.Wewillsaytheycryforthemoon.D.Whenwedosomething，wethinkit'sveryeasytofinishthiswork，andwewillsay，"Itisapieceofcake.E.Thetemperatureofthecucumber（黃瓜）isalwayscoolerthanthetemperatureoutside.Soifapersoncanbeverycalmwhenhemeetsdifficulties，wesayheisascoolasacucumber.F.Americansusuallyputpeas（豌豆）andcarrotstogethertomakethedishbeautiful.Iftwopersonsalwaysgettogether，wesaytheyarelikepeasandcarrots.五．語法填空7．NooneexpectedthatBaduanjinwouldbecomepopularamongChineseyoungpeople.Inthepastcoupleofyears，（1）onlineteachingvideoofBaduanjin，aformofQigong，hasbeenplayedformorethan10million（2）（time）."IlikeBaduanjinverymuchbecauseitgivesmeamuch（3）（healthy）lifestyle，"ayoungmansaid.BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthmethodsinChina，createdover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.（4）（it）nameismadeupoftwopartsnamely"baduan"and"jin".Thefirstpartreferstoeightdifferentmovements.Andthesecondpartreferstothestretch（舒展）ofthemovements.Comparedtosportssuchasballgames，Baduanjinisslowandusuallyplayedwithrelaxingmusic，（5）itusedtobepopularwiththeelders.However，manyyoungpeoplecametorealizetheadvantagesofthesport（6）（recent）.Ithelpedkilltheirneckandbackpainafterlongworkinghourswhilenot（7）（require）mucheffort，timeandspace.SunYuxuan，acollegestudentmajoringinmartialarts，hasalsonoticedtherisingpopularityofBaduanjin.Thegirl（8）（teach）otherstudentstopracticeforoverthreeyears."Everymemberinthegroupisvery（9）（act）.Ididn'texpectthatitcouldattractsomanyyoungpeople.Iguessthat'sbecausetheyreceiverealbenefits（10）thesport，"shesaid.六.書面表達(dá)8．假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack即將作為交換生來到你們學(xué)校，他對中國文化很感興趣，想要在課余時(shí)間深入體驗(yàn)中國文化的魅力，寫郵件向你尋求建議，請你用英文給Jack回信。要點(diǎn)如下：1）表示歡迎；2）提出建議：（1）學(xué)習(xí)古詩詞；（2）觀賞粵?。唬?）……（自行補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）注意：（1）80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：1）古詩詞ancientpoetry2）粵劇CantoneseoperaDearJack，Iamgladtohearthat_____.Bestwishes，LiHua

2024年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)十校聯(lián)考中考英語質(zhì)檢試卷（3月份）參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空1．Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathoninGuangdongprovince，45﹣year﹣oldLuoShujianthecrossedthefinishlinepushinghis13﹣year﹣oldsonXiaobai，whowasinawheelchair.They（1）Cthehalf﹣marathonraceinShenzheninanhourand59minutes.Xiaobaiwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大腦性癱瘓）.It（2）Dhimtwoyearstolearnhowtowalk，andthedisease（3）Caffectshiscognitiveabilities（認(rèn)知能力）.Formostofhislife，Xiaobaiislikelytostayathome，buthisfatherdoesnot（4）B.Hewantstogivehissonafullandhappylife.Eveninawheelchair，marathonsarealsoa（5）BforXiaobai.ButLuotrieshisbesttomakesurehissonfeelshappyandsafeduringruns.Althoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin（6）B，heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Toshowhis（7）A，heclapshishandsandwearsasmile.Otherrunnersshowkindnessand（8）Denergy，cheeringthemonastheypass.Theirmarathon（9）AhastakenthemtoChengduinSichuanprovincetoseepandas，toBeijingtoclimbtheGrcatWall，andtoLanzhouinGansuprovincetotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luo（10）CtokeeprunningwithhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.（1）A.ranB.heldC.finishedD.walk（2）A.paidB.spentC.boughtD.took（3）A.quietlyB.actuallyC.greatlyD.carefully（4）A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveaway（5）A.raceB.challengeC.giftD.difficulty（6）A.ordersB.wordsC.gesturesD.numbers（7）A.happinessB.sadnessC.surpriseD.nervousness（8）A.worriedB.practicalC.negativeD.positive（9）A.competitionB.adventureC.activityD.organization（10）A.hasB.likesC.plansD.believes【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們以1小時(shí)59分鐘的成績完成了半程馬拉松比賽。A.跑；B.舉行；C.完成；D.步行。根據(jù)"inanhourand59minutes"（1小時(shí)59分鐘）可知，他們完成了半程馬拉松比賽。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他用了二年的時(shí)間學(xué)會(huì)如何走路，并且這個(gè)疾病對他的認(rèn)知能力影響很大。A.花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)金錢；B.花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢；C.買；D.花費(fèi)，花費(fèi)時(shí)間。此處是ittooksbsometimetodosth"某人做某事用了多長時(shí)間"。故選D。（3）考查副詞。句意：他用了二年的時(shí)間學(xué)會(huì)如何走路，并且這個(gè)疾病對他的認(rèn)知能力影響很大。A.安靜地；B.確實(shí)；C.極大地；D.仔細(xì)地。此處是"影響很大"，副詞greatly修飾動(dòng)詞effect。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：雖然小柏一生的大部分時(shí)間可能要待在家里，但是他的爸爸沒有放棄。A.屈服；B.放棄；C.分發(fā)；D.捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)Formostofhislife，Xiaobaiislikelytostayathome（小柏一生大部分時(shí)間可能要待在家里）可知，但是他的爸爸沒有放棄。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：即使在輪椅上，馬拉松對于小柏來說也是挑戰(zhàn)。A.比賽；B.挑戰(zhàn)；C.禮物；D.困難。根據(jù)上文Formostofhislife，Xiaobaiislikelytostayathome（小柏一生大部分時(shí)間可能要待在家里）可知，即使在輪椅上，馬拉松對于小柏來說也是挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：雖然他不能用語言表達(dá)感情，但他通過表情和肢體語言來表達(dá)。A.命令；B.話；語言；C.手勢；D.數(shù)字。根據(jù)heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage（他通過表情和肢體語言來表達(dá)）可知，雖然他不能用語言表達(dá)感情。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：為了表達(dá)他的開心，他拍手微笑。A.開心；B.傷心；C.驚訝；D.緊張。根據(jù)heclapshishandsandwearsasmile（他拍手微笑）可知，為了表達(dá)他的開心。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：其他跑步者表現(xiàn)出善意和正能量，在他們通過時(shí)為他們加油。A.擔(dān)心的；B.實(shí)踐的；C.消極的；D.積極的。根據(jù)cheeringthemonastheypass（在他們通過時(shí)為他們加油）可知，其他跑步者表現(xiàn)出善意和正能量，positiveenergy"正能量"。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：他們的馬拉松比賽把他們帶到了四川省的成都，去看黃河沿岸的照片。A.比賽；B.冒險(xiǎn)；C.活動(dòng)；D.組織。根據(jù)Otherrunnersshowkindness（其他跑步者表現(xiàn)出善意）可知，他們的馬拉松比賽把他們帶到了四川省的成都。故選：A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。羅計(jì)劃繼續(xù)帶著兒子跑步，讓小柏過上他能過上的最好的生活。A.有；B.喜歡；C.計(jì)劃；D.相信。根據(jù)allowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan（讓小柏過上他能過上的最好的生活。）可知，羅計(jì)劃繼續(xù)帶著兒子跑步。plantodosth"計(jì)劃做某事"。故選：C。二．閱讀理解2．Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather，theyusuallygototheirsmartphones，TVs，newspapers，ortheInternet.However，youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife，becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressuremakeaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshavefoundthat，beforeastorm，fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsalsohaveagoodsenseofweather.Forexample，somebirdswillchirp，singandevenfightoverapieceofbreadbeforeastorm.Inaddition，theymightsearchforsafeplaces.Youwillsometimesseebirdsstandingintreesorstayingtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Beforethestorm，lowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinsummer，ratherthanduringtheperiodsinspringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethat.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection，theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.Bypayingattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature，wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.（1）Whenpeoplewanttoknowtheweather，theyusuallydothefollowingEXCEPT？AA.Askinge﹣friends.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingnewspapers.D.SurfingtheInternet.（2）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2？BA.Peoplespendalotoftimeoutdoors.B.Miceanddeercansenseweatherchanges.C.Deerleavehighgroundafterastorm.D.Micecomeintotheirholesbeforeastorm.（3）Whatwillbirdsdoifastormiscoming？AA.Standintalltrees.B.Shareapieceofbread.C.Standonawirealone.D.Makemorenoisethanusual.（4）Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm？AA.Byfeelingadropinairpressure.B.Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.C.Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.D.Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？CA.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inatravelguide.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather，theyusuallygototheirsmartphones，TVs，newspapers，ortheInternet.（當(dāng)人們想了解天氣時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)去看智能手機(jī)、電視、報(bào)紙或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。）可知沒有提到問網(wǎng)友。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Dropsinairpressuremakeaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshavefoundthat，beforeastorm，fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.（氣壓的下降在很多方面對小動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生了影響?；撕芏鄷r(shí)間在戶外的人發(fā)現(xiàn)，在暴風(fēng)雨來臨之前，野鼠會(huì)從洞里出來四處亂跑。鹿離開高地，從山上下來。）可知老鼠和鹿能感覺到天氣的變化。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Birdsalsohaveagoodsenseofweather.Forexample，somebirdswillchirp，singandevenfightoverapieceofbreadbeforeastorm.Inaddition，theymightsearchforsafeplaces.Youwillsometimesseebirdsstandingintreesorstayingtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.（鳥類對天氣也有很好的感知能力。例如，有些鳥會(huì)在暴風(fēng)雨來臨前嘰嘰喳喳、唱歌，甚至為了一塊面包而打架。此外，他們可能會(huì)尋找安全的地方。你有時(shí)會(huì)看到鳥兒站在樹上，或者一起呆在靠近建筑物的電線上。）可知鳥兒站在高大的樹上。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Beforethestorm，lowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.（風(fēng)暴來臨前，低氣壓使空氣稀薄，鳥類難以飛行。）可知通過觀察其他動(dòng)物的動(dòng)作。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather，theyusuallygototheirsmartphones，TVs，newspapers，ortheInternet.However，youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife，becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.（當(dāng)人們想了解天氣時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)去看智能手機(jī)、電視、報(bào)紙或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。然而，你也可以在野生動(dòng)物中發(fā)現(xiàn)許多天氣跡象，因?yàn)樗鼈兊母泄俑叨劝l(fā)達(dá)。）可知可能在科學(xué)報(bào)告上看到。故選C。3．RestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder，Iputmyarmsroundherwaist.Shedrewmetoher，andwerestedinsilence.Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds，sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind，hadleftthemoonbright；andherlight，cominginthroughawindownear，shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson，MissTemple."Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyre，"saidshe."Iwantyouinmyroom，andasHelenBumsiswithyou，shemaycometoo."WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire，andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBumstobeseatedinalowarm﹣chairononesideofthefireplace，andherselfaskinganother，shecalledmetoherside."Isitallover？"sheasked，lookingdownatmyface."Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway？""IamafraidInevershalldothat.""Why？""BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused（指責(zé)），andeverybodywillnowthinkmeabadgirl.""Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe，mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl，andyouwillsatisfyus.""ShallI，MissTemple？""Youwill."saidMissTemple，"Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth，butaddnothingandexaggerate（奪大）nothing."ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart，Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.（1）WhomightMissTemplebeinthepassage？DA.SheisJane'sfriend.B.SheisJane'ssister.C.SheisJane'sclassmate.D.SheisJane'steacher.（2）WhichwordcanbestdescribeMissTemple？AA.Caring.B.Cheerful.C.Strict.D.Cold﹣blooded.（3）Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1？BA.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.B.Jane'sluckmightchangeforthebetter.C.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.D.Janewassadandwouldn'tbehappyagain.（4）WhichistherightorderforthechangingofJane'sfeelings？Ca.Doubtful.b.Hopeless.c.Sadandtired.d.Determined.A.b﹣c﹣d﹣aB.b﹣a﹣d﹣cC.c﹣b﹣a﹣dD.c﹣a﹣b﹣d（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane？CA.Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.B.Shedidn'tmindbeingaccused.C.ShechosetotrustMissTemple.D.Shedecidedtoaddsomethingforherstory.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart，Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.（我下定決心要做到最謙虛、最正確?？紤]了幾分鐘該從哪里開始，我把我童年悲傷的故事都告訴了她。）因此判斷本文的坦普爾小姐可能是是簡的老師，故選：D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段中Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe，mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl，andyouwillsatisfyus.（我的孩子，我們會(huì)認(rèn)為你證明了自己是什么樣的人。繼續(xù)做一個(gè)好女孩，你會(huì)滿足我們的。）可推斷，體貼的最能形容坦普爾小姐，故選：A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段中Someheavyclouds，sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind，hadleftthemoonbright；andherlight，cominginthroughawindownear，shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson，MissTemple.（一些烏云被起風(fēng)從空中刮來，使月亮明亮起來她的光從附近的一扇窗戶照進(jìn)來，充分地照射在我們身上，也照射在即將到來的人坦普爾小姐身上。）我們能從第1段帶下劃線的句子中推斷出簡的運(yùn)氣可能會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)，故選：B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段中RestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder，Iputmyarmsroundherwaist.Shedrewmetoher，andwerestedinsilence.Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.（我把頭靠在海倫的肩上，把胳膊摟在她的腰上。她把我拉到她身邊，我們靜靜地休息著。她把我拉到她身邊，我們靜靜地休息著。我們坐了沒多久，又有一個(gè)人進(jìn)來了。）第五段"ShallI，MissTemple？"（"我可以嗎，坦普爾小姐？"）和最后一段ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart，Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.（我下定決心要做到最謙虛、最正確?？紤]了幾分鐘該從哪里開始，我把我童年悲傷的故事都告訴了她。）可知，簡感情變化的順序是：c.悲傷和疲憊、b.沒有希望、a.懷疑、d.決心堅(jiān)定，故選：C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart，Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.（我下定決心要做到最謙虛、最正確?？紤]了幾分鐘該從哪里開始，我把我童年悲傷的故事都告訴了她。）因此判斷C選項(xiàng)"簡選擇信任坦普爾小姐"是正確的，故選：C。4．LastApril，RunwayAI，aNewYorkcompanyintroducedtechnologythatletpeoplemakevideosbytypingasentenceintoaboxonacomputerscreen.Thefour﹣secondvideoswerenotclear.Just10monthslater，anothercompanyOpenAIhasdevelopedasimilarsystemthatcancreatevideosseeminglyfromaHollywoodmovie.Itshowsashortvideocreatedinminutes：awomaniswalkingdownastreet.Thetechnologycouldspeedtheworkofseasonedmovie﹣makers，butmakelessexperienceddigitalartistslosetheirjobs.However，Soraisnotperfect.Sometimes，thingslikeshopsignsinthevideosdon'tmakesense.Althoughitisgoodatgettingdetailsright，itcanstillmakemistakes，likemakingthecrowd'sfeetlookstrangeinthestreetvideo.Despitethesechallenges，Sorahasalotofpossibilities.ModelslikeSoracanchangethingsbymakingvideosinreal﹣time（實(shí)時(shí)）.ThiscanbeabigdealforthingslikevideogamesandhelptheAImarketgrowevenmore.Buttomakethishappen，weneedalotofcomputingpower.Makingjustonesecondofvideoneedsalotofframes（電影畫面的一幀），butpresentmodelstakealongtimetoprocesseachframe.ThecompanyhasnotmadeSoraopentothepublicyet...（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？AA.Byshowingfacts.B.Bygivingreasons.C.Bytellingstories.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seasoned"inparagraph2probablymean？DA.smart.B.famous.C.excellent.D.experienced.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？CA.Shopsignsinthevideosareclear.B.Peoplelookstrangeinthestreetvideo.C.Soracanmakemistakesinsomedetails.D.Soraisgoodatgettingeverydetailright.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA.Soracancreateimagesfromtext.B.Soracancreatevideosfromtexts.C.Soracanbringchallengesandpossibilities.D.SoracanhelpthegrowthofAImarket.（5）Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph？BA.SolutionstotheproblemsofSora.B.ReasonsfornotbringingoutSora.C.ActionstomakeSoramoreattractive.D.WaystointroduceSoratothepublic.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段LastApril，RunwayAI，aNewYorkcompanyintroducedtechnologythatletpeoplemakevideosbytypingasentenceintoaboxonacomputerscreen.（去年4月，紐約的RunwayAI公司推出了一項(xiàng)技術(shù)，人們可以通過在電腦屏幕上的方框中輸入一句話來制作視頻。）可知，作者通過展示事實(shí)開始這篇文章。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段Thetechnologycouldspeedtheworkofseasonedmovie﹣makers，butmakelessexperienceddigitalartistslosetheirjobs.（這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以加快﹣﹣電影制作人的工作速度，但卻會(huì)讓經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的數(shù)字藝術(shù)家失去工作。）可推知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以加快有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的電影制作人的工作速度。故推測"seasoned"應(yīng)該是"有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的"意思，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Althoughitisgoodatgettingdetailsright，itcanstillmakemistakes，likemakingthecrowd'sfeetlookstrangeinthestreetvideo.（雖然它很擅長處理細(xì)節(jié)，但它仍然會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，比如在街頭視頻中讓人群的腳看起來很奇怪。）可知，Sora很擅長處理細(xì)節(jié)，但它也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第3段Despitethesechallenges，Sorahasalotofpossibilities.（盡管有這些挑戰(zhàn)，Sora還是有很多可能性。）可知，本文主要講了Sora可以帶來的挑戰(zhàn)和可能性。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ThecompanyhasnotmadeSoraopentothepublicyet...（該公司還沒有讓Sora向公眾開放...）可推知，作者在最后一段可能會(huì)講不帶蒼井空出來的原因。故選B。三．短文填空5．Ridingabikecanbegreatfunforyou，andit'sagoodwaytokeepfit.However，bikeridingisalsodangerous，especiallywhenyou'resharingtheroadwithmotorized（機(jī)動(dòng)車的）traffic.（1）CDonotuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Youshouldnotusemobilephonewhileridingbikesbecauseitcantaketherider'sattentionawayfromtheroadandpeoplearoundyou.（2）FInaddition，usingamobilephonewhilecyclingmaybeillegal.Peoplewillbefinedbecauseoftheirbehaviors.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.（3）DAlwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart，stoporturn.Youneedtoletdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.Otherwise，itmaycausecollision（碰撞）withcars.Makesureyourbikeissafe.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime？Ifnot，whynot？Brakes（剎車）mustworkwellinallsituations：dryandwet.（4）BThisbenefitstheriderandotherroad