Unit 7 Section A 1a-3c課件2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級英語

Unit7SectionA2a-3cHowwilltheworldbedifferent100yearsfromnow?Readthesepredictions.Check()AforagreeorDfordisagree.___A___D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.___A___D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.___A___D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.___A___D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.___A___D5.Therewillonlybeonecountry.___A___D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.1aListenandcirclethepredictionsyouhearin1a.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.Therewillonlybeonecountry.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.1b一張紙apieceofpaper↓livetobe...活到……A:Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?B:No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?A:Yes,theywill.1cAskandanswerquestionsaboutthepredictionsin1a.100年后1.______you_______yourwinterholidaynextweek?A.Do...haveB.Will...have

C.hadD.have2.—When_____you____toAustralia?—NextMonday.A.did;flyB.will;flyC.are;flyD.do;fly3.Whichteam________thenextfootballmatch?A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.winI.單項選擇。BBCExercisesII.根據(jù)要求完成句子。1.Tonywillgotocinematonight.(對畫線部分提問)

__________________Tony_________tonight?2.IthinkSallywillbeadoctorinfiveyears.（對畫線部分提問）

_____________youthinkSally_________infiveyears?WhatwillwillbeWhatdodo3.Therewillbefewerpeoplein100years.(改為一般疑問句)___________there____fewerpeoplein100years?4.Therewon’tbeanypapermoney.(改為同義句)Therewillbe________________money.WillbenopaperListenandcirclethewordsyouhear.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)people.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)freetime.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)cars.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)pollution.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)trees.2aTherewillbefewerpeople.___Therewillbelessfreetime.___Peoplewillusethesubwaysless.___Therewillbemorepollution.___Citieswillbeverybigandcrowded.___√√Listenagain.Check()thepredictionsyouhear.√2bMakeconversationsaboutthepredictionsin2aand2b.A:What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?B:Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.A:Really?Idon’tthinkso.ButIthink

therewillbe

fewertrees.2cNick:Whatareyoureading,Jill?Jill:It’sabookaboutthefuture.Nick:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?Jill:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.

Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironment

willbeingreatdanger.2dRole-playtheconversation.Readandtrytorecitetheconversationin5-10minutes.1.Roleplaytheconversation

ingroups;2.Roleplaytheconversation

infrontoftheclass.1.“therebe”句型一般將來時的表達:肯定句:Therewillbe

＋名詞(短語)否定句:Therewillnot/won’tbe

＋名詞(短語)一般疑問句:—Willtherebe

＋名詞(短語)?—Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.LanguagepointsWilltherebefewertrees?Therewillbemorepeople.Therewon’tbemoney.Everythingwillbefree.2.fewer與less及more表數(shù)量的用法例:afewdaysago,forafewweeks?Hehasfewfriendshere.?Therewillbefewertrees.few，形容詞，帶否定含義“幾乎沒有，很少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。其比較級、最高級為規(guī)則變化：few－fewer－fewest。

“afew”表示“一些”。2)There’slittle

foodleft.Wehavetobuysome.There’salittle

waterinthecup.Therewillbeless

pollution.little，形容詞,帶否定含義“很少的，幾乎沒有的”“小的，幼小的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。其比較級、最高級為不規(guī)則變化:little－less－least。“alittle”表一些”。3)

Therewillbemorepeopleontheearthinthefuture.Moreandmorestudentsstarttoexercisemore

everydaytokeepfit.many

“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

much

“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。many/more

比較級、最高級為不規(guī)則變化：many/much－more－most

3.playapartin參與某事?Chinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworld.現(xiàn)在中國在世界上擔(dān)負著越來越重要的角色?Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.4.What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?

你對未來有什么預(yù)測？prediction是predict的名詞形式。有“預(yù)言、預(yù)料、預(yù)測”之意。例如：?Saleswerefivepercentlowerthanpredicted.

銷售額比預(yù)計的低5%。?NewspaperspredictedthatDaviswouldbere-elected.

報紙預(yù)測戴維斯將再次當(dāng)選。5.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力來拯救地球。playapartin…

是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“參與……；在……中盡自己一份力量”例如：?Sheplaysanactivepartinteachingthesepoorchildren.

她積極參加對這些貧窮孩子的教學(xué)工作。?Hedidn’tplayapartinmakingthisdecision.他并沒有參與做出此決定。will+be/do表將來Therebe句型的一般將來時—Willtherebe...?—No,therewon’t./Yes,therewill.3)more,less,fewer的用法：

可數(shù)名詞前用more/fewer，不可數(shù)名詞前用more/less.SummaryI.根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—Therewillbemorecarsinthefuture.—Idisagree.Ithinktherewillbe______(few)cars.2.Ithinktherewillbe_______(robot)everywherein50years.3.Therewillbemore_________(pollution)onearth.4.Iwillhave____(little)freetimenextmonththanthismonth.robotspollutionlessfewerExercisesII.英譯漢，并寫一寫。1.—Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?—No,theywon’t.2.Kidswon’tgotoschoolinthefuture.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.3.Everyoneshouldplayapartinplantingtrees.4.Therewillbemoretreeshereintenyears.5.—Willtherebefewerjobsforpeople?—Yes,therewill.1.—一百年后人們還使用錢嗎？

—不，不用。2.未來孩子們不會去上學(xué)了，他們將在家里用電腦學(xué)習(xí)。3.每個人都應(yīng)該參與植樹。4.十年后這里會有更多樹木。5.—未來工作崗位會更少嗎？—是的。1.明天不用上課。

There____________classtomorrow.2.Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.(一般疑問句）

____________asportsmeetingtomorrow?willbenoWilltherebeIII.完成句子。Inthefuture,therewillbe______freshwaterbecausetherewillbe______pollutioninthesea.2.In100years,therewillbe______carsbecausetherewillbe______peopleinthecities.lessmoremoremoreFillintheblankswithmore,lessorfewer.3a

3.Therewillbe_______jobsforpeoplebecause_______robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.4.Ithinktherewillbe______citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild_______buildingsinthecountry.5.In50years,peoplewillhave______freetimebecausetherewillbe_____thingstodo.fewermoremoremorefewermoreCompletethepredictionswithwhatyouthinkwillhappen.Kidsstudyatschoolnow.In100years,

___________________________________

2.Isometimesseeblueskiesinmycity,butinthefuture___________________________________________________________KidswillstudyathomeoncomputersIwilloftenseetheblueskies,becausetherewillbelesspollution.3b

4.Familiesusuallyspendtimetogetheron

weekends,butmaybein200years_________________________________________________________________________3.Peoplenowusuallylivetobeabout70-80yearsold,butinthefuture

_________________________________

Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Everydaycanbeweekend,becausetheyhaverobotstodoeverything.Ithinktherewillbemoretallbuildings,andtherewillbefewercarsandmorebuses.Drawapictureofwhatyouthinkacityinthefuturewillbelike.Thendescribeittotheclass.3c

1.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?

people作“人”講時，是可數(shù)名詞,單、復(fù)數(shù)相同。

a/onepeople或twopeoples

threepeople,manypeople

people泛指“人們”，是一個集體名詞.如：?Therearefivepeopleinthatroom.

那個房里有五個人。?Manypeopleliketogoshopping.很多人喜歡購物。(×)(√)Languagepointspeople的其他意思1)Westudyforthepeople.

我們?yōu)槿嗣穸鴮W(xué)習(xí)。thepeople作“人民”講，有“全體”的含義。2)TheChinesepeopleisagreatpeople.

中華民族是一個偉大的民族。people作“民族”講，可以說apeople。thevillagepeople鄉(xiāng)下人thecitypeople城里人people指“平民、百姓、居民”3)辨析:people,person,folks和human.1)people意思為“人們”時,著重指全體2)person①“人”包括men,women,children②people的單數(shù)形式onepeopleoneperson√③意思為“人們”時,著重指個體VIP

=veryimportantperson重要成員3)Folks

如:theoldfolksathome家里的老人意為“人們”時,指一般人或特殊年齡、位置、境遇等特殊階級的人,現(xiàn)在常用people。4)human=humanbeing人(類)

主要用來區(qū)別于其他動物紙幣papermoney硬幣coinsmallmoney=change零錢readymoney=cash現(xiàn)金earn/makemoney賺錢bankmoney把錢存入銀行savemoney存錢refundmoney退款2)money，不可數(shù)名詞，意為“錢，金錢”。可用:much,some,any,alotof

等修飾。2.Everythingwillbefree.

free

adj.免費的，免稅的，空閑的，自由的→n.freedom免費，自由

freelist免稅貨物單

freemarket自由市場

freespeech言論自由free

thinker自由思想家freeway高速公路freeman

自由人(公民)freehearted

坦率的freewill

自愿的3.Kidswill

studyathomeoncomputers.kid小山羊、小山羊皮(口語)小孩Kid=childkids=children(n.)(v.)(口語)欺騙、耍弄、開玩笑變化過去式kidded現(xiàn)在分詞kidding常用語You’rekidding!你在開玩笑Nokidding!別開玩笑homelandhometownhomeworkhomemadehomegrownhomelessbeawayfromhomethejoysofhomePleasemakeyourselfathome.祖國家鄉(xiāng)家庭作業(yè)自制的國產(chǎn)的無家可歸的離家在外天倫之樂請隨便(不要拘束)！辨析:family,house,和home1)family指家、家庭、家人不指住房2)house指居住的房屋、住宅

?Thisismynewhouse.這是我的新居3)

home?Thesearemyfamily.這是我的家人諺語:Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窩銀窩,不如自己的狗窩.諺語：Thereisnoplacelikehome.沒有地方比得上家.①指同家人共同生活的地方,不一定含有建筑物的意思.②可以是船上、窯洞或帳篷里的家庭組織.③特別強調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境④home在美語中指“住宅”=house4.Therewillbemorepollution.某地有某物(表存在)therebe

某人有某物(表擁有)have/has

2)therebe接詞要運用就近(臨近)原則

?Thereisabookandtwobags.?

Therearetwobagsandabook.1)有注意:

由于will后接動詞原形,因此在“there

be”句型一般將來時的句中will之后用be動詞的原形，即“be”一詞，無論后面是單、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(短語)。e.g.There

won’t

beanypapermoney.

There

willonlybeonecountry.

There

will

bemoreleisuretime.3)therebe句型的時態(tài)變化一般過去時Therewas/were…一般現(xiàn)在時Thereis/are…一般將來時Therewillbe…e.g.Thereisabookonthetable.Therewill

bemorepeopleinthiscity.Therewon’t

berainsoon.—Will

there

berain?—Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.5.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.相同點：fewer和less都表示“較少”的意思。不同點：1.fewer是few的比較級，只能修飾

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

2.less是little的比較級，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。用fewer或less填空。1)Iearn_____moneythanmysister.Thereare______carsparkedoutsidethanyesterday.3)Wehave______studentsthisyearthanlastyear.4)Yououghttosmoke________cigarettesanddrink_____beer.lessfewerfewerfewerless練一練：6.Yes,Ihopeso.對，我希望如此。此句意為“yes,IhopetherewillbeworldPeace”。

句中的so為副詞，代替了對話中上文所說的內(nèi)容，除hope外，so還常與think（想），believe（相信），guess（猜測）等詞搭配。例如：?

A:Ishecomingtoseeus?他要來看我們嗎？B:Ithinkso.我想是的。7.

Isometimesseeblueskiesinmycity,...我有時看到城市里的藍天，……句中skies用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示天氣或某地的天空看上去怎樣，如：?

alandofblueskiesandwarmsunshine.

一片有著藍藍的天空和溫暖的陽光的土地。當(dāng)只指“天空”時，sky通常用單數(shù)形式，如:?

Therewasn’tacloudinthesky.天空中萬里無云。?

Theskyturneddarkjustbeforethestorm.

暴風(fēng)雨來臨前，天空變得漆黑了。Ⅰ.寫出句中所缺單詞。1.Ihopemyr_____canhelpmewithmyhousework.2.Willkidsgotos_____?3.Therearemanyc________inAsia.4.Thereisn’tf_____dinnerintheworld.5.Therewon’tbeany_____________(鈔票).6.Thestudentshopeteacherswillgivethem______(少)

homeworkthanlastterm.choolountriesreeobotpaper

moneylessExercises1.What_______you______(do)thisSunday?There__________(be)afootballmatch.______you_______(go)withus?2.I___________(go)toseeyourfatherassoon

asIgettoBeijing.3.Ithinkit___________(be)rainytomorrow.4.Myfather___________(send)meanewbike

whenIamtallenough.II.填空。willdowillbeWill

gowill

gowill

be

will

send1.—Where______you____(live)fiveyearsago?—I_____(live)inChangsha.2.He______(be)ateacherafterheleftcollege.3.Nowhe__________(have)lotsoffreetime,buthe_________(have)lessfreetimeintenyears.Ⅲ.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。liveddidlivewashaswillhave4.There________(be)fewerchildrenin

people’shomein10years.5.—_____they_____(play)footballafter

schoolnextMonday?—No,they________.Willplaywon’twillbeⅣ.按要求改寫句子。

Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.

（改為一般疑問句）

____________________________________2)Therewillbesomerobotsinourhome.(改否定)

_____________________________________3)Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(對劃線部分提問)

——————————————————Whatwilleveryonehave?

Therewon’t

besomerobotsinourhome.Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?1.明天，Jim就15歲了。2.明天我爺爺不會去釣魚。3.你下個月將會來合肥嗎？4.我們什么時候再見面？

Ⅴ.翻譯。Mygrandfatherwon’tgofishingtomorrow.Jimwillbefifteenyearsoldtomorrow.WillyoucometoHefeinextmonth?

Whenshallwemeetagain?Writeeachwordinthecorrectcolumnbelow.astronauthouseapartment

train

rocket

spacestation

computerprogrammerJobsTransportationPlacestoliveastronautcomputerprogrammertrain

rockethouseapartmentspacestation1an.宇航員n.火箭太空站n.公寓Thinkofotherwordsandwritetheminthe

chartin1a.JobsTransportationPlacestoliveastronautcomputerprogrammertrain

rockethouseapartmentspacestationrobotcleanersuperpolicemanspaceshiphelicopter(直升機）flat(公寓)

shelter(避難所)1bListentoAlexisandJoe.Numberthepictures[1-3].2311cListenagain.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbsinthebox.I______inanapartmentacrossthestreet

fromhere.2.I________nearhere.3.I_______acomputerprogrammer.amliveworklivedtookwillbewilllivewillflyworkamlive1d4.We

inahouseinthecountry.5.I

thetraintoschool.6.I

anastronaut.7.I

rocketstothemoon.8.I

onaspacestation.livedwillbewillflytookwillliveamlivework

lived

tookwillbe

willlivewillflyStudentAisAlexisandStudentBisJoe.TalkaboutJoe’slifenow,10yearsagoand10yearsfromnow.A:Wheredoyoulive?B:Iliveinanapartment.1eSomerobotsareveryhuman-like.一些機器人十分像真人。在human-like（形似真人的；真人一樣的）一詞中，like為形容詞后綴，用在名詞之后，與其構(gòu)成一個完整的形容詞，表示“形似……的；像……一樣的；類似于……的”。Languagepoints如：abird-likebuilding（像鳥一樣的建筑）acabbage-likevegetable（一種形似卷心菜的蔬菜）theball-likethingonthetopofthebuilding（樓頂上那個像球一樣的東西）I.用一般將來時填空。(借助will)1.I_________(visit)myuncletomorrow.2.There_______(be)afootballmatchnextweek.3.He________(help)youwithyourEnglishthisevening.4.They_________(play)soccerifitdoesn’train.5.We_________(have)ameetingtomorrow.will

visitwillbewillhelpwillplaywillhaveExercisesII.翻譯句子。1.你認為人們的家里會有機器人嗎？Do__________therewillberobots_________homes?2.人們將活到150歲。

People________________150yearsold.3.我認為她會當(dāng)醫(yī)生。

Ithinkshe__________adoctor.youthinkinpeople’swilllivetobe

will

be

4.你住哪兒?我住在北京。

___________________?IliveinBeijing.5.他反復(fù)看她的來信。

Hereadsherletter___________________.6.等了很長一段時間后他厭煩了。

He____________afterwaitingforalongtime.

over

and

over

again

got

boredWhere

do

you

live

III.完成句子。1.凱蒂不能參加運動會了。Kitty_________________takepartinthesports

meeting.2.昨天有好幾百人來我們學(xué)校參觀。

____________peoplecametovisitourschoolyesterday.3.彼得在上海找到了工作，他不得不在那里獨自生活。PeterfindsajobinShanghai,sohehasto_____there_______.Hundredsofisnotabletolivealone4.我們家鄉(xiāng)的污染沒有以前嚴(yán)重了。

Thereis________________inourhometownthanbefore.5.十年后你會是什么樣子？

How________________intenyears?lesspollutionwillyoubelikeⅣ.單項選擇。

1.The

next

time

you

see

Nikos,he___sixteen

years

old.

A.will

be

B.is

C.was

D.will

2.Margot_______computer

science

last

year.

A.studies

B.studied

C.will

study

D.is

studying

3.In

ten

years,John_______an

astronaut.

A.is

B.will

be

C.was

D.will

ABB4.How

many

people_____therefifty

years

ago?

A.will

B.were

C.are

D.will

be

5.In

AD

20

000,what_______the

world

be

like?

A.is

B.will

C.was

D.are

6.There

is_____meat

but______cakes

onthe

plate.Please

have

one.

A.a

little;a

few

B.a

few;a

little

C.few;little

D.little;a

few

BBD7.There

is

very_______on

this

street.

A.few

traffics

B.little

traffics

C.few

traffic

D.little

traffic

8.—What

is

your

favorite

21st

century

prediction?

—I

predict

there

will

be

_______leisure

time.

A.many

B.few

C.fewer

D.less

DD1.evenadv.甚至；連；愈加e.g.Thelittlegirlcanevenrecitethearticle.

小女孩甚至還能背誦這篇文章。2.humanadj.人的n.人e.g.Ahumancanthinkandtalk,butananimalcan’t.

人能思考、說話，但動物不能。Newwords3.alreadyadv.已經(jīng)；早已e.g.Myauntisalreadyfifty,butshelooksveryyoung.我姑姑早已五十歲了，但她看起來很年輕。4.

dangerousadj.有危險的；不安全的名詞danger+后綴ous→dangerouse.g.Someanimalsareingreatdanger.一些動物處于極大的危險中。Lionsaredangerousanimals.獅子是危險的動物。ingreatdanger處于極大的危險中5.factoryn.工廠e.g.Therewillbemorefactoriesinthefuture.

將來會有更多的工廠。6.fallv.(fell/fel/)倒塌；跌倒；掉落falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌e.g.Thehousemightfalldowninafewmonths.

幾個月內(nèi)這所房屋也許就會倒塌。pl.-factoriesTellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?2aReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.Para1Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Para2Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Para3Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Para4Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?2b

DoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobot?Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimessee

robots.Theyareusuallylike

humanservants.Theyhelpwith

thehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.

Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeupandknow3.wheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.4.Insomesciencefictionmovies,whatwillpeoplehaveinthefuture?2.Whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance?3.Wherearethehugearmrobotsworkingnow?Robots.Japan.Infactories.Readandanswerthequestions.4.WhatdoesJamesWhitethink?5.Whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo?Hethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Afteranearthquake,itcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Readthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.1.Robotscanbuild

infactories.2.Theycando

jobsmanytimesand

notgetbored.3.Somecan

and

.4.Somecanhelp

peopleunder________.

cars

simple

walkdance

lookfor

buildings2c

Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_________likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_________robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot

inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto_________likepeople.Fillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.

dance

make

happen

talk2d

Whatkindsofanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikebutterflies.Theywillbeabletosinganddance.WhenIamsad,theycantrytheirbesttomakemehappy.AndwhenIwanttogoshopping,theycantakemetothemall,sothatIwillneverstandinthecrowdedstreet.Inmylife,itgivesalotofhelp.2e

1.Fewer

peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.此句中的getbored譯為“感到厭煩，感到無聊”。其同義詞為：bebored

二者的區(qū)別在于：getbored（強調(diào)動作）bebored（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）英語中有很多過去分詞或形容詞都可以和get,be連用。比如：tired，angry等。例如：Languagepoints?Youwon’tbeboredwhenyouarehungry.當(dāng)你餓的時候你就不會覺得無聊了。?Ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth,youmaygetbored.如果你每月都做同樣的事情，你可能會感到厭煩。2.Itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.把機器人做的像人一樣思考將會很難。通常用it做形式主語，將不定式和動名詞置于謂語后面，特別是主語較長時，或在一些習(xí)慣用法中。當(dāng)謂語是系表結(jié)構(gòu)（be+形容詞/名詞）時，常將不定式后置，構(gòu)成句型“it+be+表語（形容詞/名詞）+不定式”。如：

?

Itisnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.

掌握一門外語不是件容易的事。3.ScientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeup...

beableto“能夠……”

can&beableto相同點:

兩者都表示能力不同點:

1）can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式。2）beableto可用于現(xiàn)在時、過去時和將來時，但

它沒有進行時。3)表示經(jīng)過努力而成功的某一次動作，只能用beableto.試做以下試題:①He____________driveacar.②He____________climboverthemountainbefore.canwasableto4.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.Whit.但很多科學(xué)家不贊同懷特先生的觀點。這里的“disagreewith”譯為“不同意；不一致；不適合”。固定搭配：agree（同意）agreewithsb/sthdisagree（同意）disagreewithsb/sthe.g.?Theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident.他們在對事故發(fā)生的時間和地點彼此有分歧。?Istronglydisagreewithhisviews.我強烈反對他的見解。?IdisagreecompletelywithJack.我完全不同意杰克的意見。5.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌，人還在里面，這些蛇形機器人可以幫助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救傷者。falldown的意思如下：1）掉下，落下，跌倒：?

Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg.

老婦跌倒在大街上，摔壞了腿。2）拜倒，跪倒：?

Theyfelldownbeforehim.

他們拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：?Theoldhousesoonfelldown.

這座老房很快就倒塌了。6.

SoI’llprobablyjustkeepabird.keep:v.“保持；維持；喂養(yǎng)”keep

+sb./sth.+形容詞“使某人/某物……”e.g.Thejobkeptthembusyforayear.2)keep

+形容詞“保持”e.g.Themanranupanddowntokeepwarm.3)keep+sb./sth.doing“讓某人/某物繼續(xù)做某事”e.g.Shekeptuswaitingforheratthestationforanhour.4)keep

+doing

“繼續(xù)做，堅持做”e.g.Hekeptrunningafterher,tryingtocatchher.

7.Iwillliveonaspacestation.space

空間，空處(可數(shù))?

Thereisaspaceof46incheswidebetweenthetwobookcases.?

Theroadisbadforaspaceoftwomiles.?

Weneedmorespacetosetitup.?

Isthereanyspaceleft?還有地方嗎?space當(dāng)太空講時是不可數(shù)名詞。space

station

太空站space

ship太空船space

suit宇航服I.單項選擇。Exercises1.—Mathistoodifficult.I’llearlygiveitup.---Pleasedon't.Nothingis_______ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.exciting2.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?

--Icansee_____birdsinthem.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsofD.fivehundredsBA3.---Whathappenedtoyourgrandma?

—She______andbrokeherlegyesterday.A.felldownB.feltlikeC.foundoutD.broughtoutA1.AliceaskedmetoreadthebookHarryPotter,

butIhavea_______readittwice.2.Becauseofthenovelcoronavirus（冠狀病毒）,

wehadtospendourwinterh_______athome.3.Thisquestionisveryeasy;e_________achild

knowstheanswer.II.根據(jù)首字母填空。lreadyolidayven1.Itis____________（possible）forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.2.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheanimalsfrom_______________(dangerous).3.Manyvillagersinourhometownhavemovedintonew_____________(build).III.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

。impossibledangerbuildings1.我們每天閱讀和回復(fù)微信信息花費太多的時間。這樣對我們的眼睛不好。It_______ustoomuchtime________andanswertheWeChatinformationeveryday.It’sbadforoureyes.2.預(yù)計2022年前后，中國將建成自己的太空站。Chinaisexpectedtocompleteitsown_____________around2022.3.在雪天里登山是很危險的。（be）It____________________amountainonsnowydays.IV.翻譯句子。takestoreadspacestationisdangeroustoclimb4.湯姆在騎自行車時摔倒了。Tom____________whenhewasridingthebike5.當(dāng)你醒來時，你的機器人會為你準(zhǔn)備好早餐的Whenyou_____