2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Alandofdiversity單元綜合評估習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修8

Unit1Alandofdiversity單元綜合評估一(Unit1)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whendoesthemanneedtobepickedup?A．Atabout3：15. B．Atabout4：00.C．Atabout4：15.2．Whatwerethespeakersmostlikelydoing?A．Drivinginacar. B．Playingagame.C．Watchingsports.3．Whoisthemaninthepicture?A．Theman'sfather. B．Theman'sbrother.C．Theman'suncle.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theweather. B．Ajoke.C．Thepersonality.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Ontheroad. B．Athome.C．Atthepolicestation.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthewomanshowingtheman?A．Anewdress. B．Anewjacket.C．Anewpairofshoes.7．Whatdoesthewomanliketheleastaboutonlineshopping?A．Thewaitingtime. B．Thereturnpolicies.C．Theprices.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy.C．Windy.9．Whatmightthemonthbenow?A．January. B．February.C．June.10．Whatdothespeakersblameforthepastunusualweather?A．Climatechange. B．Oceanstorms.C．Windsfromthesouth.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Abusdriverandapassenger.B．Anauthorandareader.C．Twopassengers.12．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Tothebusinessdistrict. B．Toarestaurant.C．Toabookstore.13．Whydidthewomancometothecity?A．Tovisitafriend. B．Toresearchsomething.C．Toattendanevent.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whenwasthewaterturnedoff?A．Twodaysago. B．Sixhoursago.C．Threehoursago.15．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingwith?A．Herhusband. B．Arepairman.C．Theapartmentmanager.16．Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkaboutbuyingwaterfromthecornerstore?A．It'sagreatidea.B．Thefartherstorehasbetterwater.C．Thewaterwillprobablybesoldout.17．Howmuchwaterdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．10liters. B．20liters.C．50liters.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WheredidNaomiOsakalivewhenshewasfouryearsold?A．IntheUnitedStates. B．InAustralia.C．InJapan.19．WhendidNaomiOsakaturnprofessional?A．Attheageof14. B．Attheageof16.C．Attheageof19.20．HowcanNaomiOsakabedescribedaccordingtoherself?A．Outgoing. B．Confident.C．Shy.答案1－5CBCCA6－10CABBA11－15ABCBA16－20CBABC附：聽力參考材料Text1W：I'moffworkaround3：00today.Ifyouwant,Icanpickyouupjustafterthat.Howdoes3：15sound?M：Actually,Ihaveavolleyballpracticeafterschool.Youcanpickmeupaboutanhourlater.Text2M：Ilostagain!Howdidyoubeatme?Tellmethetruth.You'veplayedthisgamebefore,haven'tyou?W：Imighthave.What'sthematter?Youdon'tlikelosingtoagirl?Text3W：Lookathowyoungyourfatherlooksinthisphotograph.Helooksexactlylikeyoudidatthatage!M：Actually,that'smyfather'sbrotherinthephoto.EvenmymomsaysIlookmorelikehimthanmydad.Text4W：Doyougetalongwithyoursister,Ray?Sheseemsalittlecoldtome.M：Oh,we'reveryclose!Elsaisaveryfunandwarmperson.She'sveryshywithotherpeople,though.Text5M：Therewasabigaccidenthereyesterday.Twoyoungmenwereracingtheircarsandwentthroughtheredlight.W：Isawitonthenews.Unfortunately,theyhitabigtruckandtheircarsrolledover.It'sagoodthingnoonewashurt.Text6W：Whatdoyouthinkofthese?Idon'tknowiftheyaretoosmallformyfeet,orifit'sjustbecausetheyarebrandnew.M：Theylooknicewithyourdress.Well,didn'tyoutrythemonfirst?W：No,Igotthemthroughashoppingwebsite.M：Nowonder.Idon'tknowwhysomanypeopleshoponline.Youneverknowwhatyou'regetting.W：Iloveit.It'ssomuchsimplerthangoingtoastore,andtherearemorechoices.M：Yeah,butwhatifyougetthewrongsize?W：Actually,theirreturnpoliciesareverygood.Theonlyproblemisthatitcantakeseveralweekstoreceiveyourpurchases.M：So,willyousendthemback?W：Yeah.I'lljustgetthenextsizeup.Text7W：Ahwell,itlookslikethesunnyweatherisover.Didyoufeelthat?M：Yes,Idid—aspotofrain.Isupposeitwasboundtorainhardsoonerorlater.W：Itwasgoodwehadthreeweeksofsunshine.M：Yeah,althoughitwasstillquitecool.W：Well,whatdoyouexpectinFebruary？ItwouldhavebeenadifferentstoryinJune.M：Idorememberonce,though,wehadsomeveryhotweatherinJanuary.W：Irememberthataswell.Itwasquiteworrying.Ididn'tbelieveitwhentheyblamedwindsfromthesouth.M：Ithoughttheysaiditwascausedbyastormintheocean.W：Whatevertheysaid,Ithinkweallknowtherealreason.M：Yes,climatechangeissuchaworryingthing.Text8W：Excuseme.Doesthisgoto6thAvenue?M：Itdoes,butonlywhereitcrosseswithMainStreet.6thAvenueisquitelong.Dependingonwhereyou'regoing,youmighthavealongwalkaheadofyou.W：That'sfine.MyfriendandIaren'tinahurry.Howmuchisit?M：Twodollars,please.Sowhereexactlyareyoutwoheaded?W：AplacecalledtheSandbarCaf．Iheardithasthebestseafoodintown.M：Yes,itisverypopularwithvisitors.Sowhatwereyoudoinginthebusinessdistrict?W：WewerejustattheChapter'sBookstore.WecametoseetheauthorAnneRicetalkabouthernewbook.We'rebigfansofher.M：Oh,yes.Sheisverywell-knownhere.Shelivedhereforayearwhileshewasresearchingforherbook.W：Weknow.That'swhywewantedtocomehere;sowecouldvisitalltheplacesshementionedinherbook.M：Welcometothetown.I'llletyouknowwhenIgettoyourstop.Text9M：Water!Isthereanywateryet?W：Notyet,Michael.M：I'msothirsty!IhopeIcanmakeit!W：Butthereareotherdrinksintherefrigerator.YoucanhaveCoca-Colaortomatojuice.M：Coca-Colaistoosweet.Tomatojuiceistoosour.Ican'tbelievewedrankallofthebottledwaterinsuchashortamountoftime!W：It'sbeensixhourssincethewaterwasturnedoff.M：Howmuchlongeruntilit'sbackon?W：Nobodyinthebuildingknowsforsure.Therepairmenthinkitwilltakethreemorehours，buttheapartmentmanagerbelievesitwilllastuntiltomorrowmorning.Ourneighborssaytheyhavegonefortwodayswithoutwaterwhentherewasaproblembefore.M：Twodays!Ican'twaitthatlong!W：Don'tbesilly!We'lljustgotothecornerstoreandgetsomemorebottlesofwater.Ithink10literswouldn'tbeenough.Iknowwhatyou'regoingtosay.Theymightbeoutofwater,becausethepeopleinthebuildingwillallbebuyingwater.Ifthat'sso,we'llwalkfarthertoanotherstore.Wecouldbuy20litersandtakeataxibackhome.Isthatagoodplan?M：Inthatcase,let'sbuy50liters.Ifthewaterisofffortwodays,weshouldhaveenough.Text10M：Today'sguestisoneoftennis'hottestnewstars,andshe'sonly22yearsold.She'salreadywontwomajortournaments：theUSOpenandtheAustralianOpen.She'salsothefirstJapanese-bornplayertoberankedfirstintheworld.Welcome,NaomiOsaka.W：Hi.M：SoNaomi,whendidyoucometotheUnitedStates?W：Myfamilymovedherein2000whenIwasthreeyearsold.M：Howdidyoustartlearningtennis?W：Myfathertaughtmysisterandmehowtoplay,eventhoughhehadneverplayedbefore.M：Howisthatpossible?W：HeheardthatSerenaandVenusWilliams'fatherhadtaughtthemwithoutanypreviousknowledgeofthesport.Andtheybecametwoofthegreatestfemaletennisplayersever.M：WhoisyourfavoriteWilliamssister?SerenaorVenus?W：Serena.ImetherwhenIwas14,andthentwoyearslaterIbecameaprofessionalplayer.M：AndlastyearyouendedupbeatingherintheUSOpentournament.Howdidthatfeel?W：Itwasadreamthatcametrue.Butitwasalsohard,becauseIamnaturallyaveryquietperson.Eventoday,Istillgetnervousininterviews.M：Well,youcertainlydon'tlooknervousonthetenniscourt.Thanks,Naomi.Wewishyouthebestofluckinthefuture.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorkingwithKids—VolunteerinPeru!Volunteersworkwithat-riskchildreninandaroundthehistoriccityofCusco，Peru.Placementsincludeworkingincommunitycenters，orphanages(孤兒院)，ruralschools，andstreetchildrenprograms.Projectsfocusonprovidingboysandgirlswithshelter，food，andeducation.Variouseducational，recreational，andhealthprojectsareongoingtosupporttheseunfortunatechildren.Volunteersworktohelpkeepchildrenoffthestreetandtohelpprovidethemwithahappyandproductivechildhood.Dependingonindividualskillsandinterests，volunteersactasmentors(導(dǎo)師)，helpchildrenwiththeirhomework，organizesportsandartsandcrafts，andteachEnglish.However，yourcareandsupportarethemostimportantthingforthesedisadvantagedchildren.ThisprogramisavailableyearroundandnewprogramsbegineveryMonday.Volunteerprogramsaredesignedtotakeplaceforaslittleas1weekandupto1year.NOTE:Thisprogramqualifiesfor3－4universitycredits(學(xué)分)viaourSchoolofRecord:CaliforniaSuiteUniversity-MontereyBay.Toqualify，yourprogrammustbe4weeksorlonger.ProgramHighlights：1．Earn3－4universitycreditsviaourSchoolofRecord:California2．2hours/dayofSpanishlanguageclassesareincludedinthisprogram(optional)．3．Gaininternationalvolunteerexperience.4．ImproveyourSpanishlanguageskills.5．EarnthePresident'sVolunteerServiceAward(UScitizens)．本文是一篇廣告類閱讀。本文主要講解并描述了旨在確保庫斯科的貧困孩子們有一個(gè)更好的生活的活動正在招募志愿者。21．Whatistheprogramaimedtodo?A．ToimproveCusco'seducation.B．Toenrichthepeople'slifeinPeru.C．TosupportthepoorfamiliesinPeru.D．ToensureabetterlifefortheneedychildreninCusco.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。由第一段“Volunteersworktohelpkeepchildrenoffthestreetandtohelpprovidethemwithahappyandproductivechildhood.”可知這項(xiàng)活動旨在確保庫斯科的貧困孩子們有一個(gè)更好的生活，選D。22．Whatarevolunteerssupposedtodointhisprogram?A．Setupnewschools.B．Cleantheorphanages.C．Givethechildrenacademichelp.D．Involvethechildreninsocialpractice.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。由其次段“Dependingonindividualskillsandinterests，volunteersactasmentors(導(dǎo)師)，helpchildrenwiththeirhomework，organizesportsandartsandcrafts，andteachEnglish.”可推知在這個(gè)活動中，志愿者要幫助孩子們做家庭作業(yè)，教英語。這些都是對孩子們學(xué)業(yè)上的幫助，選C。23．Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitforvolunteersintheprogram?A．Earninguniversitycredits.B．Developingmoreinterests.C．Gainingvolunteerexperience.D．LearningSpanish.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由ProgramHighlights中的“1.Earn3－4universitycreditsviaourSchoolofRecord:CaliforniaStateUniversity-MontereyBay.”以及“3.Gaininternationalvolunteerexperience.4.ImproveyourSpanishlanguageskills.”可知A、C和D都是在這個(gè)活動中當(dāng)志愿者的好處。故選B。BAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways，andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries，peopleusuallycelebratetheNewYearatmidnightonJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties，dressinformalclothes—liketuxedos(小禮服)andeveninggowns，anddrinkchampagneatmidnight.DuringthefirstminutesoftheNewYear，peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheywelcometheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear'spromise，calleda_resolution.NewYear'sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitinthenewyear.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador，familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight，thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(again)．Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean，orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.AnotherNewYeartraditionthatisfollowedtobringgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance，peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates，somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeas(豇豆)forgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!幾乎全部的文化都要慶祝舊一年的結(jié)束及新一年的起先，但時(shí)間和方式會有所不同。24．WhichculturecelebratestheNewYearinthemorning?A．Thepassagedoesn'tsay. B．Spain.C．France. D．TheUnitedStates.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.可知未詳細(xì)提及哪個(gè)國家。25．Whatis“aresolution”inthethirdparagraph?A．Somethingyousay. B．Somethingyoueat.C．Somethingyouburn. D．Somethingyouwear.答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。由第三段首句ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear'spromise，calleda_resolution.可知是做出的承諾。所以畫線詞應(yīng)是說的一些東西。故A項(xiàng)正確。26．Whatisthetopicofthefourthparagraph?A．Bringinggoodluck. B．Rememberingthepast.C．Planningforthenextyear. D．Keepingawayfrombadluck.答案：D解析：段落大意題。由第四段首句可知主要是擺脫掉壞運(yùn)氣。27．WhichisprobablyTRUEabouteatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear?A．Black-eyedpeastastebad. B．Thepeasareverydifficulttocook.C．Onepeabringsonedayofluck. D．Itisbadlucktoeatalotofblack-eyedpeas.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段最終一句中buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem可知要得到一年好運(yùn)氣，你必需要吃365顆豆子，故C項(xiàng)正確。CTheUnitedStatesofAmericaisthemostculturallydiversecountryintheworldintermsofculture，religion，ethnicityandsexualorientation.Asacombinationofvariousracesandcultures，Americaishometoall.TheculturehereissouniquethatcitizenscanbejustasproudoftheiroriginalculturalheritageastheyaretobeAmericans.WhatisnowtheUSwasinitiallyinhabitedbynativepeopleuntilthelandwassettledbynativeEuropeangroupsandAfricanslaves.Sincethe20thcentury,thecountryhasbecomeaheavenforpeoplefromallovertheglobe.Thearrivalofimmigrantshasshiftedpopulationsfromruralareasintocitiesbecauseimmigrantstendtosettleinurbanareas.Atpresent,81percentoftheinhabitantsintheUSliveincities.Culturalandethnicdiversityaddsauniqueflavortocitiesthatisexpressedthroughdistinctneighborhoods，restaurants，placesofworship，museums，nightlifeandmulticulturallearningenvironments.Uniquemusicalforms,suchasjazz,rockandroll,Chicanomusic,andtheblues,growintheUSbymixingavarietyofculturallydistinctmusicaltraditionstocreateanewform.Attheexecutive(行政的)level,thecountryisheadedbyamixed-racepresident;twopostsontheSupremeCourtareheldbymembersofthecountry'stwolargestminorities.Thereisalsodiversityinstateandlocalgovernments.Withoutitsrichmixtureofracesandcultures，Americawouldnotbethenationthatitistoday.Foundeduponthebasisofequalityandfreedom，Americaactsasastagewheredifferentculturesnotonlyco-existpeacefully,butdevelopwell.本文介紹了多元化給美國帶來的一些影響。28．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheEffectsofCultureandDiversityonAmericaB．TheInfluenceofGlobalizationonAmericaC．ThePoliticalDevelopmentofAmericaD．TheBrightFutureofAmerica答案：A解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文，可知主要介紹了多元化在各個(gè)方面對美國的影響。29．Accordingtothepassage,Americaisacountry________.A．thatwelcomespeoplefromallovertheworldB．wherecitizenstakemoreprideintheiroriginalcultureC．thatismostlysettledbyEuropeansandAfricansD．where81%ofthepopulationareimmigrants答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Sincethe20thcentury，thecountryhasbecomeaheavenforpeoplefromallovertheglobe.”可知應(yīng)選A。30．WheredidmostpeoplelivebeforemanyimmigrantscametoAmerica?A．Intheurbanareas. B．Intheruralareas.C．InthesouthernpartofAmerica. D．InthenorthernpartofAmerica.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Thearrivalofimmigrantshasshiftedpopulationsfromruralareasintocitiesbecauseimmigrantstendtosettleinurbanareas.”可知，大量移民涌入美國之前，當(dāng)?shù)厝舜蠖嗑幼≡卩l(xiāng)下。31．Wecanlearnfromthesixthparagraphthat________.A．diversityhasexistedinAmericainalmosteveryaspectB．mostpostsinAmericastategovernmentsareheldbymixed-racepeopleC．equalityandfreedommakeAmericaafaircountryD．diversityhasgreatlyaffectedtheAmericanpoliticalfield答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，多元化對美國的政治領(lǐng)域有很大影響。DYoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.Thereasongoesbacktotheyear1066，whenNormanforcesinvaded(入侵)whatisnowBritain.TheNormanswerefromnorthernFranceandspokeFrench.DuringtheNormanoccupation，F(xiàn)renchbecamethelanguageofEngland'srulersandwealthyclass.Thislastedformorethan300years.OtherpeopleinEnglandcontinuedtospeakEnglishduringthisperiod.Overtime，thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.However，althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords，theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant，andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.Take，forexample，theFrenchwordcollege.InEnglish，collegecanoftenbeusedinplaceoftheworduniversity，orsometimesasaschoolwithinauniversity.However，inFrench，collegeactuallymeans“middleschool”，orthelevelofschoolingforstudentsingradesfiveorsixthrougheight.Therearemanyothersimilarwordsinthetwolanguageswithcompletelydifferentmeanings.InEnglish，thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“totalkcasually”；butinFrench，thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.IfanEnglishspeakersayssomeoneisjolly，thatmeanstheyarecheerfulorfriendly.ButinFrench，joliemeanssomeoneisgood-lookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase，botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.本文講解并描述的是“英語中的法語單詞”。文中舉例說明白它們不同的含義。32．WhatdoestheauthorstressabouttheFrenchwordsinEnglish?A．Theirspellingforms. B．Theirchangesinhistory.C．TheirpuzzlesforEnglish. D．Theirdifferentmeanings.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“However，althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords，theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant，andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.”可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了它們的不同含義。故選D。33．WhatdoesaFrenchmanmeanifhesayshelikesachat?A．Helikesakindofpet. B．Hewantstohaveatalk.C．HehatestospeakEnglish. D．HepreferstochatinFrench.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“InEnglish，thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans‘totalkcasually’；butinFrench，thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.”可知，假如一個(gè)法國人說他喜愛achat，他的意思是“他喜愛一種寵物”。故選A。34．WhatistheFrenchword“jolie”usedtodo?A．Replace“jolly”inEnglish. B．Describepeople'slooks.C．Refertopeople'shappiness. D．ProvethechangeinFrench.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“ButinFrench，joliemeanssomeoneisgood-lookingorpleasanttolookat.”可知在法語中，jolie的意思是說某人長得好看或看上去是令人開心的。所以jolie是用來描述人的外表的。故選B。35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Comparisonbetweentwolanguages.B．DifficultyingraspingEnglish.C．FrenchwordsinEnglish. D．DevelopmentofEnglish.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“YoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.”和其次段中“Overtime，thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.”可知，本文講解并描述的是“英語中的法語單詞”。故選C。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.__36__.It'satimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker__37__.First,youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience,especiallyifyou'refarfromhome.I'vealsohadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate'sfriendsandsocialize(交往)withthem.__38__.Inaddition,youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.SocializewiththelocalpeopleThethoughtofmakingfriendsandmixingwiththelocalpeoplemayseemscaryatfirstbutit'sworthit.__39__，attendinganeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchangewithpeoplethatareinterestedinlearningyournativelanguage.__40__ThefoodinFranceisamazinganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I'vetriedthingsthatI'venevertriedbefore.Myknowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasgrowngreatly.A．TrythelocalfoodB．Butit'salsoexcitingC．IcurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeopleD．YoucanalsospeakthelocallanguageeverydayE．ImprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstandingF．YoucanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclubG．Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingwithanativespeaker本文介紹了幾種我們在國外的時(shí)候盡快適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厝松畹姆椒ā?6．B解析：依據(jù)空格前的內(nèi)容“Youenteranewculturewhere...aredifferent.”及空格后的內(nèi)容“It'satimetodiscovernewthings...anewadventure.”可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境，承上啟下。故選B。37．G解析：依據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Livewithanativespeaker”以及下文與說當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言的人住在一起的好處可知，應(yīng)選G。38．D解析：該段主要講解并描述了與說當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言的人一起居住的好處，故選D。39．F解析：依據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Socializewiththelocalpeople”及下文的“attendinganeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchange”可知，空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與當(dāng)?shù)厝私煌脑敿?xì)做法，故選F。40．A解析：最終一段講解并描述的內(nèi)容與飲食有關(guān)，故選A。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amiddle-agedmannamedDouglaslivesaloneonthefourthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Hekeepsoffhisneighbors,neversayinghellotoanyone.Heleaveshis__41__outinthehallway.He__42__complains(埋怨)aboutalltheinconveniencecausedbyhisneighbours,evengetting__43__whenCatherineandDavid,thecouplelivingnextdoor,haveababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,he__44__hisconcernabouthisownsleep.ThenonedayMrDouglasissurprisedtoseehisgarbageis__45__tobefound.Initsplaceisanote,“Gladtoclearupthegarbagetosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday.David.”__46__thiskindact,MrDouglasbeginsthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewillsurelyhaveto__47__onhiswaytowork.Butastimegoeson,MrDouglasstartstofeelalittle__48__.CatherineandDavidalwayssmileathimwhenthey__49__inthehallwayandpolitelysayhello,whateverhisreactionis.Oneday,anothernotecomestohim,apologizingforthebaby__50__MrDouglas'ssleep.Butthebabyislittleofabotherforhimashesleepswithhisfan__51__becauseoftheheat.Finally,thecoupleinviteMrDouglasintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Astheytalk,he__52__thatheandhiswifegotadivorceayearago.Hehasbeensoheartbrokenthathehasbeen__53__toeveryoneheknows.Feelinggladthathisneighbourshavetreatedhimwithsomuch__54__andfriendliness,MrDouglascannothelpappreciatingandrespectingthemforit.Nowheknowsthe__55__oftreatingotherpeopleashewouldliketobetreated.本文為記敘文。一位中年人因與妻子離婚而心情低落，對他相識的全部人都很粗魯。然而鄰居的友好暖和變更了他。41．A.garbage B．garageC．luggage D．lounge答案：A解析：依據(jù)其次段第一句中的garbage可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。42．Apletely B．deliberatelyC．constantly D．eventually答案：C解析：他不停地(constantly)埋怨他的鄰居給他帶來的不便，甚至住在隔壁的一對夫婦生了小孩時(shí)，他都感到心煩(upset)。43．A.upset B．shockedC．disappointed D．excited答案：A解析：依據(jù)語境及該段最終一句可知，此處應(yīng)與congratulations相照應(yīng)，故選A。upset不興奮的，不安的。44．A.shares B．a(chǎn)voidsC．expresses D．expects答案：C解析：依據(jù)本句中的saying和concern可推出本題答案為expresses(表達(dá))。45．A.somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhereC．everywhere D．nowhere答案：D解析：后來有一天，道格拉斯先生驚異地發(fā)覺他的垃圾不見了(benowheretobefound)。46．A.Cheering B．IgnoringC．Understanding D．Doubting答案：B解析：依據(jù)本句中MrDouglasbeginsthinkingabouttheterribletraffic可推知：道格拉斯先生對鄰居的友善行為沒有理睬(Ignoring)。47．A.dealwith B．a(chǎn)rguewithC．mixwith D．providewith答案：A解析：道格拉斯先生起先考慮他在上班路上不得不應(yīng)付(dealwith)的堵車現(xiàn)象。48．A.pleased B．sillyC．comfortable D．curious答案：B解析：隨著時(shí)間的消逝，道格拉斯先生起先覺察到了自己有點(diǎn)可笑(silly)。49．A.sail B．restC．walk D．meet答案：D解析：當(dāng)凱瑟琳和戴維在走廊里遇到(meet)道格拉斯時(shí)，他們總是向他微笑并禮貌地和他打招呼，無論他是什么反應(yīng)。50．A.interrupting B．sufferingC．delaying D．robbing答案：A解析：依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知：凱瑟琳和戴維這對夫婦因他們的嬰兒打攪(interrupting)了道格拉斯的睡眠而寫便條向他致歉。51．A.up B．downC．on D．off答案：C解析：withthefanon開著電扇。52．A.warns B．declaresC．insists D．a(chǎn)dmits答案：D解析：當(dāng)他們談話時(shí)，他承認(rèn)(admits)一年前他和他的妻子離婚了。53．A.strange B．rudeC．normal D．polite答案：B解析：他特別難過以至于對他相識的全部人都很粗魯(rude)。54．A.tolerance B．referenceC．confidence D．experience答案：A解析：鄰居對他如此寬容(tolerance)、友好，他感到很興奮，不由自主地感謝并敬重他們。55．A.behavior B．failureC．difference D．importance答案：D解析：現(xiàn)在他懂得了用希望他人對待自己的方式去對待他人的重要性(importance)。其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning，Ifelt__56__(excite)becauseIwouldspendthesummerinParis.While__57__(look)formoreinterestingthingstodobesidessleepingandeatingontheplane，IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscityknownfor__58__(it)art，foodandculture.Myconnectingflight(轉(zhuǎn)機(jī))wasinFrankfurt，Germany,14hoursfromDenver.ButwhenIarrivedthere，afeelingofanxiety__50__(begin)tosetin.Iwasverynervous__60__Iwasinacountry__61__languageIcouldnotspeak.ButwhenIfoundmyway，Igained__62__(confident)．WhenIboardedthesecondplaneanddiscoveredthattheflightwaslessthananhour，Iwasfilled__63__excitement.WhenIsteppedonforeigngroundforthefirsttime，Iwas__64__(extreme)happy.Iquicklyhadmyfirstexperiencetryingtocommunicatein__65__languagethatIhadonlypractisedinschool.AsIlefttheairport，withonesharpturn，theEiffelTowercameintoview.IwasfullyinParis.本文為一篇記敘文。作者描述自己第一次的出國經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感受。56．excited解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我早晨開車去機(jī)場，感到很興奮，因?yàn)槲乙诎屠瓒仁罴?。分析句子可知，本句中的excite作系動詞felt的表語，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，修飾人，要用excited。故填excited。57．looking解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子“While__62__(look)formoreinterestingthingstodo...IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrench”可知，本句是一個(gè)省略句。從句中的主語(I)省略了，從句的動詞look與邏輯主語I是主動關(guān)系，故用looking。58．its解析：考查代詞。句意：在這個(gè)以它的藝術(shù)、食物和文化而著名的城市學(xué)習(xí)法語。這里作定語，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。59．began解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此文是對過去動作的描述，要用過去時(shí)，故用began。60．because解析：考查連詞。句意：但是當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)我很驚慌，因?yàn)槲也粫f這個(gè)國家的語言。分析句意可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，故用because。61．whose解析：考查定語從句。分析句子“Iwasinacountry__66__languageIcouldnotspeak”可知，country后面是定語從句，country是先行詞，在從句中作language的定語，意為“這個(gè)國家的語言”，故用whose。62．confidence解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：但當(dāng)我找到方法時(shí)，我有了信念。分析句子“Igained__67__(confident)”可知，此處作動詞gained的賓語，用confident的名詞形式，故用confidence。63．with解析：考查介詞。句意：我心里充溢了興奮。此處的befilledwith...為固定搭配，意為“充溢……”。64．extremely解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：當(dāng)我第一次踏上異國之地時(shí)，我特別興奮。分析句子“Iwas__69__(extreme)happy”可知，空格處在此修飾形容詞happy，副詞修飾形容詞，故用extremely。65．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞。句意：我很快就有了第一次嘗試用我只在學(xué)校里練習(xí)過的語言進(jìn)行溝通的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此處表示泛指一種語言，故用a。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，你生活的城市肥城是國家級園林城市。為擴(kuò)大知名度，你準(zhǔn)備在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上對其進(jìn)行宣揚(yáng)。請依據(jù)所供應(yīng)的信息用英語寫一篇短文介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：國家級園林城