2024-2025學年高中英語Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionBLearningaboutLanguage課后習題含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUnit1PeopleofAchievementSectionBLearningaboutLanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎夯實Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.In(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefsabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.

答案conclusion2.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,writtenbyaBritish(novel),isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.

答案novelist3.Firstofall,volunteeringcanhelpustolearnmoreaboutsocietyandgain(value)experience.

答案valuable4.Hemadea(commit)topaytherentontime.

答案commitment5.Astheydidso,theriverstopped(flow),leavingadrypathacrosstotheotherbank.

答案flowing6.Shewas(apparent)averynervouswoman,andthataffectedhercareer.

答案apparently7.It’snota(science)waytotesttheiropinions.

答案scientific8.Thescientistreferredtothe(discover)asthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.

答案discoveryⅡ.完成句子1.(在任何狀況下都不)shouldyouexploretheunknownplacebyyourself.

答案Undernocircumstances2.(她突然想到)sheshouldmakeasummaryaboutthisyear’swork.

答案Itstruck/hit/occurredtoherthat3.Hewasobviouslywalking(努力地),tryingtobeasstillaspossible.

答案withgreateffort4.Afterrepeatedexperiments,they(得出結論)intheend.

答案cametoaconclusion5.Irealisedthisalongtimeagoandnobodyisgoingto(變更我的辦法).

答案changemymind6.Don’t(在乎)others’disbelief.Holdontoyourownbelief,andyou’llsucceedeventually.

答案careabout7.You(顯示出潛力)asamusicianbutyourlackofpracticeiskeepingyouback.

答案showpromise8.Ouruniversitybuildingisnow(在建設中)onahillsideinthenorthofFukuokacity.

答案underconstructionⅢ.語法專練(用適當?shù)年P系詞填空)1.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.

答案which2.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

答案as3.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

答案whose4.Nowadays,itiscommontoseepeoplestaringattheirmobilephonesinsteadofreadingarealbook,aboutmanyexpertsareworried.

答案which5.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

答案which6.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.

答案when7.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere,hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

答案where8.I’mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonIwasabsentfromyourlecturelasttime.

答案why9.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.

答案when10.Thechildren,allofhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

答案whom素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解主題語境:人與社會社會進步ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽車).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld’sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar’spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford’smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWinton’sandFord’s.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord’sdream.Fordsaid,“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT’swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講解并描述了亨利·福特充分利用別人的想法,生產(chǎn)出了自己的汽車,形成了自己的生產(chǎn)流水線。通過賽車競賽,使公眾關注到自己的汽車,然后建立了汽車公司,為一般顧客生產(chǎn)汽車。1.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D.Heinventedtheproductionline.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第一段中的“WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.”可知,福特所做的就是利用別人的想法,然后更好地加以利用。2.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)短文其次段中的“Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.”及全段可知,起先時,每個汽車制造者都開賽車,并且這是引人留意的最好方法。因此亨利·福特也制造自己的賽車,進行競賽,目的是引人留意。3.“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto.

A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB.thesaleoftheModelTtothemassofpeopleC.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany答案C解析詞義揣測題。由上一句“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.”可知,Thatsale指代的是醫(yī)生買車這件事。4.WhatwasHenryFord’sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C.Designingmorecarmodels.D.Startingmorecompanies.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由短文倒數(shù)其次段中的“Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”及最終一段中的“TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.”可知福特造的車價格低,能掙錢的人都能買得起他的車,醫(yī)生、農(nóng)夫甚至罪犯都買他的車。由此可知他的幻想就是為一般老百姓造車。Ⅴ.七選五主題語境:人與社會對社會有突出貢獻的人物FourSecretstoSteveJobs’SuccessHowisitthatacollegedropout,whowasoncekickedoutofhisowncompany,becameoneoftheworld’sforemostinnovators?CarmineGalloliststhefourwaysJobsmanagedtosucceedinthefaceofdiscouragingcircumstances.1

Dowhatyoulove,nomatterwhatithappenstobe.ThisiswhatJobstoldStanfordUniversitygraduatesinaspeechin2005.GallosaysthefamoustalkshowhostRachaelRayagreeswiththisadvice.RachaelRaydoeswhatsheloves.2Shedidthatbecauseshelovedcooking.

Saynoto1,000things.SimplifyinghisbusinesswasthekeytoJobs’success,Gallosays.In1997,whenJobsreturnedtoApple,Applewasclosetobankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).Hetook300productsandcondensedthemto10withinatwo-yearperiod.3Inhislatteryears,hedecidedhewouldwearthesamedresseverydaysothathedidn’thavetothinkaboutit.

Kick-start(啟動)yourbrainbydoingsomethingnew.DoingnewthingshelpedJobs,inthewordsofApple’sownslogan,“Thinkdifferently.”TheinspirationfortheAppleStorecamefromtheFourSeasonsHotel.That’swhywhenyouwalkintoanAppleStore,youwillnotfindacashier.4Walktothebackofthestoreandthere’sabar.Itdoesn’tservealcohol,butitcollectsadvice.

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“ForJobs,itwasn’tjustaboutselling29millioniPadsthissummerbutentertainingthecustomersatthe