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Unit2Ouranimalfriends課后培優(yōu)課后培優(yōu)培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空pletethefollowingsentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothesoundsgiven(根據(jù)所給音標(biāo),完成句子)1.Shewas_______/bla?nd/anddeaf,butshefoundanotherwaytoseeandhear.2.I'lltake_______/ke?/ofhimforyou.3.The_______/p?'li:s/foundarealbombinthebuilding.4.Rogerandhisdaughterscampoutina_______/ke?v/forawhile.5._______/?z/ananimallover,Iwilldoeverythingtoprotectthepetsaroundus.6.Theyare_______/'?f?s?z/,buttheyareoftenofftheiroffices.pletethesentencesaccordingtothegivenphonetictranscriptions(根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)完成句子)7.Nowadaysdogscan_______/gɑ:d/ourhomesandplaywithpeople.8.I_______/pr?'f?:(r)/theblackandwhitekitten.Itissocute.9.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplecrosstheroad_______/'se?fl?/.10.Somelittleanimalsneedsome_______/'spe?l/care.11.Youcangiveyourpeta_______/bɑ:sk?t/tosleepin.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)12.Longtimeago,peoplelivedwithdogsin______.(cave)13.Doyourhomework______,andyoucangetgoodmarks.(care)14.Ihavegota______cat.HernameisMimi.(love)15.Thedogscanhelpthepolicecatchthievesandfind______people.(miss)16.Mr.LiworksintheSPCA.HeisanSPCA______.(office)17.It's______ofyoutohelpyourfriends.(kindness)三、完成句子Choosetherightwordtopletethesentence(選擇合適的詞,完成句子)18.Howmany_______(children,child)cametoseethefilmyesterday?19.AnSPCA_______(office,officer)isapersonwhotakescareofdogsandcats.20.Thedogisso_______(lovely,love)thatweallwanttoplaywithit.21.Cathyisapopularstudentinherclassbecausesheis_______(friend,friendly)toothers.22.Thepolicefoundmy_______(miss,missing)dogandgaveitbacktomeyesterday.23.Shewasstillangryabouthis_______(kind,unkind)words.四、多句選詞填空pletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(選擇下列單詞或詞組填入每句的空格中。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)A.buildings

B.different

C.see

D.eatingE.left

F.national

G.safely

H.interested24.Our______flagisaredflagwithfiveyellowstars.25.Wecanseealotoftall______inShanghai.26.Touristscan______alotofwonderfulplacesinBeijing.27.Theship______forDalianafewminutesago.28.Dogscanhelptheblindpeoplecrosstheroad______.29.Look!Themonkeysoverthereare______bananas.30.Hisdogshelppeopleinmany______ways.參考答案:1.blind2.care3.police4.cave5.As6.officers【解析】1.句意:雖然她眼睛看不見(jiàn)且耳朵聽(tīng)不到,但是她找到了另一種方式去看去聽(tīng)。根據(jù)and連接兩個(gè)詞的詞性一致原則此處填形容詞。由音標(biāo)可知,此處填blind。2.句意:我會(huì)為你照顧他的。take

care

of

照顧;照料。固定搭配。且由讀音可知,此處填care。3.句意:警察在大樓里找到一個(gè)真的炸彈??罩刑畹氖敲~做主語(yǔ),由音標(biāo)可知,此處填police。4.句意:Roger和他的女兒在一個(gè)洞穴里露營(yíng)了一陣時(shí)間??涨盀閍,修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。由音標(biāo)可知,此處填cave。5.句意:作為一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者,我會(huì)盡自己最大能力去保護(hù)我們周邊的寵物。as作為。位置在首空,故首字母應(yīng)大寫。且有音標(biāo),故填空為As。6.句意:他們是官員,但他們經(jīng)常離開(kāi)他們的崗位??罩性~作表語(yǔ),因系動(dòng)詞是are,因此填復(fù)數(shù)。且根據(jù)音標(biāo),此處填officers。7.guard8.prefer9.safely10.special11.basket【解析】7.句意:現(xiàn)在狗可以看家,和人玩耍。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,可知,此處是guard;guard是動(dòng)詞,意為“保衛(wèi)”。故填guard。8.句意:我更喜歡那只黑白相間的小貓,它很可愛(ài)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,可知,此處是prefer;prefer是動(dòng)詞,意為“更喜歡”。故填prefer。9.句意:狗可以幫助盲人安全地過(guò)馬路。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,可知,此處是safely;safely是副詞,意為“安全地”,修飾動(dòng)詞cross。故填safely。10.句意:有些小動(dòng)物需要特別的照顧。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,可知,此處是special;special是形容詞,意為“特殊的,特別的”,修飾名詞care。故填special。11.句意:你可以給你的寵物一個(gè)籃子讓它睡在里面。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,可知,此處是basket;basket是名詞,意為“籃子”。故填basket。12.caves13.carefully14.lovely15.missing16.officer17.kind【解析】12.句意:很久以前,人們和狗住在山洞里。cave是可數(shù)名詞,意為“籠子,洞”;根據(jù)people和dogs是復(fù)數(shù),可知此處用cave的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填caves。13.句意:認(rèn)真做你的家庭作業(yè),這樣你就能得到好分?jǐn)?shù)。本句為祈使句,do是動(dòng)詞,所以此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞;care是名詞,其副詞形式為carefully。故填carefully。14.句意:我得到了一只可愛(ài)的貓,她的名字叫咪咪。根據(jù)cat是名詞,意為“貓”,可知,此處需要形容詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾;love是名詞,其形容詞形式為lovely。故填lovely。15.句意:這些狗能夠幫助警察抓賊還能幫助尋找丟失的人。根據(jù)people是名詞,可知,此處需要形容詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾;miss是動(dòng)詞,其形容詞形式為missing。故填missing。16.句意:李先生在防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)工作,他是協(xié)會(huì)的一名工作人員。根據(jù)句中he和an,可知,此處需要表示“人”的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式;office是名詞,意為“辦公室”,officer是名詞,意為“工作人員或官員”。故填officer。17.句意:你幫助你的朋友們,你真是太善良了。固定搭配:it’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.意為“某人做某事真是……”,所以此處用形容詞形式;kindness是名詞,其形容詞形式為kind。故填kind。18.children19.officer20.lovely21.friendly22.missing23.unkind【解析】18.句意:昨天有多少孩子來(lái)看電影?children孩子們(名詞復(fù)數(shù));child小孩。考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填空為children。19.句意:愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)的官員就是照顧貓貓狗狗的人。SPCA的全稱是theSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals,即愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)。office辦公室;officer官員。表語(yǔ)為aperson,因此主語(yǔ)是人,故填空為officer。20.句意:這個(gè)狗是如此的可愛(ài)以至于我們都想要和它玩。lovely可愛(ài)的(形容詞);love愛(ài)。so修飾形容詞或副詞。故此處填空為lovely。21.句意:Cathy在她們班很受歡迎因?yàn)樗龑?duì)其他同學(xué)很友好。friend朋友(名詞);friendly友好的(形容詞)。befriendlyto對(duì)……友好。故填空為friendly。22.句意:警察找到了我下落不明的狗并且在昨天歸還給我了。miss想念,錯(cuò)過(guò)(動(dòng)詞);missing下落不明的(形容詞)。此處需要修飾dog,形容詞修飾名詞,故填空為missing。23.句意:她依然為他不友好的言語(yǔ)而生氣。kind友好的(形容詞);unkind不友好的(形容詞)。此處需要修飾words,形容詞修飾名詞。根據(jù)句中beangryabout可知是“生氣”,因此答案應(yīng)是“不友好的”。故填空為unkind。24.F25.A26.C27.E28.G29.D30.B【解析】24.句意:我們的國(guó)旗是五星紅旗。空格在名詞前,判斷填形容詞;根據(jù)空格后“aredflagwithfiveyellowstars.”——五星紅旗,可知是指“國(guó)旗”,故選F。25.句意:我們可以在上??吹皆S多高樓。空格在形容詞后面,判斷填名詞;building意為“建筑”,是可數(shù)名詞;空格在alotof后面,判斷用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故選A。26.句意:游客可以在北京看到許多美麗的地方??崭裨谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后面,判斷填動(dòng)詞原形;see意為“看見(jiàn)”,故選C。27.句意:船幾分鐘前開(kāi)往大連??崭袷蔷渥拥闹^語(yǔ),判斷填動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“afewminutesago.”判斷句子是一般過(guò)去式時(shí);leave…for…意為“前往……”,leave的過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則變化left,故選E。28.句意:狗能幫助盲人安全地過(guò)馬路??崭裨诰湮玻袛嗵罡痹~;safely意為“安全地”;故選G。29.句意:看!那邊的猴子在吃香蕉。根據(jù)提示詞look,可知空格指正在發(fā)生的事情,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);故選D。30.句意:他的狗在很多方面幫助人們??崭裨诿~前,判斷填形容詞;different意為“不同的”,故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】選詞填空,解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義;再閱讀句子,根據(jù)句意推測(cè)空格所缺的信息;最后,根據(jù)詞性、固定搭配、語(yǔ)法,上下文聯(lián)系等確定詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式。題1、2、7題要根據(jù)空格前后的詞性確定詞的正確形式;題6要根據(jù)提示詞look確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);完成填詞后,要通讀句子,復(fù)核校對(duì),檢查所填入的詞是否符合語(yǔ)境、句子是否內(nèi)容完整通順。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thisredsweaterisonly15dollars.I’ll________it.A.take B.buy C.want D.look2.—Is________Lucy?—No,hernameisCindy.A.he B.his C.she D.her3.________esafter(在……之后)July.A.May B.June C.August D.September4.Wecanbuythenicetrousers________averygood________.A.in,price B.to,sale C.a(chǎn)t,price D.a(chǎn)t,sell5.Maria________singChinesesongsnow,butshe________doitlastyear.A.can;couldn’t B.can;could C.could;can’t D.could;can6.Tomusually________toschoolbybike,buthe________abusthereyesterday.A.go;took B.goes;takes C.goes;took D.went;took7.—WhereisMary?—Look!She________theflowersoverthere.A.waters B.watered C.willwater D.iswatering8.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I________apianolessononSaturdayafternoon.A.have B.has C.had D.a(chǎn)mgoingtohave9.—Doesshelikepears?—________A.Yes,shelike. B.No,shedoes. C.Yes,shedoes. D.No,hedoes.10.—WhatdidXiaoqiangdotokeephimselfsafewhenhisneighbour’sflatwasonfireyesterday?—Hekepthisdoor________andstayedinthebathroombeforethefiremen________.A.close;putitup B.closed;putitoutC.open;putiton D.opened;putitdown11.Mygrandfatherisgoodatmakingthings.It’seasyforhim_________amodelplane.A.tomake B.makes C.making D.make12.—Ifeelsomething________underthebed.—Really?Let’shavealook.A.tomove B.moved C.moves D.moving二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子)13.Givethedogsomemorefoodtoeat.(改為否定句)________givethedog________morefoodtoeat.14.Katiewouldliketobuythewoolenblanket.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Katie________tobuythewoolenblanket?15.Janettakesthelovelypuppytotheparkonceaday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________doesJanettakethelovelypuppytothepark?16.Stevenpromisedtosingasongforuslastnight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________didStevenpromiseto________lastnight?三、閱讀判斷InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)iscalledLaYue.LabaFestivalisontheeighthdayofthemonth.ThisyearthefestivalesonJanuary10th.PeopleliketoeatLabaporridgeonthemorningofLabaFestival.ThetraditionalLabaporridgehas8kindsofingredients(原料),likerice,redbeans(紅豆),driedlotusseeds(干蓮子),somenuts(堅(jiān)果)anddifferentkindsofdriedfruits.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge(八寶粥).Youcanalsoputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge.Tomaketheporridgedelicious,peopleneedtocookitforalongtime.Manypeopleevenstarttocookitfromthenightofthedaybefore,sotheycanhaveabowlofwarmanddeliciousporridgethenextmorning.Afterthefestival,peoplebegintocleantheirhouseandbuythingstoweletheSpringFestival.ChinesepeoplelikehavingLabaPorridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsogoodwishesfortheingoftheSpringFestival.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”,錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。17.TheLabaFestivalisinDecembereveryyear.18.EightTreasurePorridgegetsitsnamefromthenumberofitsingredients.19.PeopleliketohaveLabaPorridgeonthenightbeforetheLabaFestival.20.PeoplecleanthehouseanddosomeshoppingontheLabaFestival.21.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutfoodtradition(傳統(tǒng))oftheLabaFestival.四、閱讀單選Lisaoftengetsupatsixo’clock.Butshedoesn’tgetupatsixtoday.Shegetsupathalfpastseven.Heralarm(鬧鐘)doesnotwork.Lisahasabigmeetingtoday.Itstartsat8:00.Afterwashingherfacequickly,shegetsintohercaranddrivesittowork.Shegetstothemeetingroomataquarterpasteight.Whensheesin,everyonegivesheralook.Bylunchtime,sheisveryhungry(饑餓的)becauseshegetsuplateanddoesn’thavebreakfast.Butwhenshegoesoutforlunch,shecan’tfindhercar.Soshecallsthepoliceforhelp.Afterwork,Lisatakesabushome.Thereisacaraccident(事故)ontheway.Soshehastogetoffthebusandwalkhome.Itisabout7:00p.m.whenshegetshome.Shecan’tgetintoherhouse.Why?Becauseherkeysareinherworkingroom.22.Lisagetsuplatethismorningbecause________.A.shedoesn’tworktoday B.heralarmdoesn’tworkC.shedoesn’twanttogetup D.hermotherdoesn’tcallher23.Lisaislateforthemeeting_________minutes.A.15 B.20 C.25 D.3024.WhydoesLisacallthepolice?A.Becauseshecan’tfindhercar. B.Becausehercardoesn’twork.C.Becausesheseesacaraccident. D.Becauseshecan’tgetintoherhouse.25.HowdoesLisagethome?A.Shedriveshercarfirstandthentakesabus.B.Shedriveshercarfirstandthenridesabike.C.Shetakesabusfirstandthenridesabike.D.Shetakesabusfirstandthenwalkshome.26.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Alongbusride B.Aninterestingjob C.AbaddayforLisa D.AbigmeetingforLisa五、完形填空DearTom,MynameisAnna.I’m12.I’mtheonly___27___inmyfamily.Mybirthdayis___28___1st.It’sthe___29___dayofthetenthmonth.It’salsotheNationalDay.Inourschool,wehave___30___interestingthingsthisterm.___31___September21st,wehaveaschooltrip.___32___October,wehavetwoballgames,soccerand___33___.Nextmonth,wehavean___34___party.OnDecember3rd,wehaveabook___35___intheschoollibrary.Canyou_____36_____mesomethingaboutyourselfandyourschool?Anna27.A.son B.daughter C.boy28.A.April B.September C.October29.A.first B.second C.third30.A.some B.a(chǎn)ny C.no31.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t32.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on33.A.running B.swimming C.basketball34.A.English B.music C.school35.A.sell B.sale C.buy36.A.totell B.telling C.tell六、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itishealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoua_____anywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmayf_____somethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeise_____thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折疊)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothes_____onanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeamonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicyclefriendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstoloseyourw_____.A15minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandselfconfident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.37.a(chǎn)______38.f______39.e______40.s______41.w______七、閱讀回答問(wèn)題BodylanguagearoundtheworldByWangLinglingOurnewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystowelethem.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Howabouttouchingpeople?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall!Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wavetosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!42.HowmanywaysdoesWangLinglinggivetoweletheforeignstudents?______________________________________________43.Whatsentencecanweputinthe?______________________________________________44.WhatadvicewillyougiveifsomeonegoestovisitGreeceaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________45.WhatwillyoudoifaSouthAmericanholdsyourarmwhenhe/shetalkstoyou?______________________________________________八、材料作文46.今年以來(lái),各地積極推進(jìn)中小學(xué)勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐教育課程常態(tài)化,將種植樹(shù)木、清掃衛(wèi)生、整理家務(wù)等納入中小學(xué)課程體系。為美化校園,提升學(xué)生們的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐能力,3月12日TreePlantingDay這天學(xué)校組織七年級(jí)同學(xué)在校園內(nèi)的空地上植樹(shù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示信息,寫一篇英文習(xí)作向?qū)W校英文報(bào)社投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.Howdotreeshelpus?Shouldweplantmoretrees?2.Whatcanyousee?(請(qǐng)描述同學(xué)們植樹(shù)過(guò)程中的2—3個(gè)畫面).3.Whatdoyouhopeotherpeoplewilldo?寫作要求:1.70詞左右;2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與學(xué)校名;3.文章的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Treesdoalotforpeople.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.A【詳解】句意:這件紅色毛衣只要15美元。我要了??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take拿;buy買;want想要;look看;根據(jù)“Thisredsweaterisonly15dollars.I’ll...it.”可知,此處指的是“買了,要了”,應(yīng)用take,I’lltakeit“我買了”,故選A。2.C【詳解】句意:——她是露西嗎?——不,她叫辛迪??疾榇~辨析。he他,人稱代詞主格;his他的,物主代詞;she她,人稱代詞主格;her她,人稱代詞賓格,她的,形容詞性物主代詞;空格是句子的主語(yǔ),結(jié)合“her”可知此處填與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的人稱代詞主格she。故選C。3.C【詳解】句意:八月在七月之后??疾槊~辨析。May五月;June六月;August八月;September九月。根據(jù)July可知,此處是八月在七月之后。故選C。4.C【詳解】句意:我們可以以很好的價(jià)格買到這條漂亮的褲子。考查固定短語(yǔ)。price價(jià)格;sale出售;sell賣;ataverygoodprice“以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格”,是固定短語(yǔ),故選C。5.A【詳解】句意:Maria現(xiàn)在會(huì)唱中文歌曲了,但她去年不會(huì)唱??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠,會(huì);could能夠,can的過(guò)去式;can’t不會(huì),can的否定式;couldn’不會(huì),could的否定式。根據(jù)“Maria...singChinesesongsnow”可知,Maria現(xiàn)在會(huì)唱中文歌,第一空應(yīng)用can;再根據(jù)“she...doitlastyear”和“but”可知,她去年不會(huì)唱,應(yīng)用couldn’t。故選A。6.C【詳解】句意:湯姆通常騎自行車上學(xué),但昨天他坐公共汽車去的??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“usually”可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,goes符合句意;再者根據(jù)“yesterday”可知,是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),took符合句意;故選C。7.D【詳解】句意:——Mary在哪里?——看!她正在那澆花??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Look可知,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。8.D【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)周末你將要做什么?——我將在星期六下午上鋼琴課??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”可知,此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will/begoingtodo),故選D。9.C【詳解】句意:——她喜歡梨嗎?——是的,她喜歡??疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句的回答。Yes,shelike形式錯(cuò)誤,一般疑問(wèn)句的回答中應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞;No,shedoes形式錯(cuò)誤,No是否定回答,后面跟否定形式;Yes,shedoes.是的,她喜歡;No,hedoes形式錯(cuò)誤。故選C。10.B【詳解】句意:——昨天鄰居的公寓著火了,小強(qiáng)做了什么來(lái)保證自己的安全?——在消防員把它撲滅之前,他一直關(guān)著門,待在浴室里。

考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。open開(kāi)著;close親近的;closed關(guān)著的;putup張貼;puton穿上;putout熄滅;putdown放下。根據(jù)“whenhisneighbour’sflatwasonfireyesterday?”可知,公寓著火了,所以他應(yīng)是關(guān)著門待在浴室里,等火熄滅了再出來(lái),故選B。11.A【詳解】句意:我爺爺擅長(zhǎng)做東西。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)做模型飛機(jī)很容易。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“It’seasyforhim...amodelplane.”可知,該句結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人而言是怎樣的”,此處要用不定式作主語(yǔ)。故選A。12.D【詳解】句意:——我感覺(jué)到床下有東西在動(dòng)。——真的嗎?讓我們看一看。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Ifeelsomething...underthebed.”可知,賓語(yǔ)“something”與動(dòng)詞“move”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選D。13.

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often16.

What

do【解析】13.句意:給這只狗更多的食物吃??疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问健8鶕?jù)原句為祈使句,可知,此處直接在句首加don’t進(jìn)行否定;并且將句中的some要變成any。故填Don’t;any。14.句意:凱蒂想買那條羊毛的毛毯??疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。原句中would情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所以直接提至句首,動(dòng)詞like使用原形。故填Would;like。15.句意:珍妮特每天帶這只可愛(ài)的小狗去一次公園。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)劃線部分onceaday是表示“頻率”,意為“一天一次”,所以用howoften對(duì)其進(jìn)行提問(wèn)即可。故填How;often。16.句意:昨天晚上,史蒂文承諾給我們唱首歌??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)劃線部分singasongforus是表示“具體的事情”,意為“給我們唱首歌”,所以用what對(duì)其進(jìn)行提問(wèn)即可;promisetodosth.承諾做某事,所以第二空處用do。故填What;do。17.B18.A19.B20.B21.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)臘八節(jié)的時(shí)間、飲食和寓意。17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisyearthefestivalesonJanuary10th.”可推斷出臘八節(jié)不是每年都在十二月。故選B。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetraditionalLabaporridgehas8kindsofingredients(原料)…SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge(八寶粥).”可知八寶粥因其配料的數(shù)量而得名。故選A。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleliketoeatLabaporridgeonthemorningofLabaFestival.”可知人們喜歡在臘八節(jié)的早上喝臘八粥。故選B。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthefestival,peoplebegintocleantheirhouseandbuythingstoweletheSpringFestival.”人們?cè)谂D八節(jié)之后開(kāi)始打掃房子和購(gòu)物。故選B。21.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知這篇文章主要講的是臘八節(jié)的飲食傳統(tǒng)。故選A。22.B23.A24.A25.D26.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描寫了Lisa狀況百出,糟糕的一天。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shegetsupathalfpastseven.Heralarm(鬧鐘)doesnotwork.”可知Lisa今早起晚的原因是她的鬧鐘壞了。故選B。23.推理判斷題?!癓isahasabigmeetingtoday.Itstartsat8:00.”和“Shegetstothemeetingroomataquarterpasteight.”可知,會(huì)議8:00開(kāi)始,而Lisa在8:15到達(dá)會(huì)議室,因此可推斷她遲到了15分鐘。故選A。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenshegoesoutforlunch,shecan’tfindhercar.Soshecallsthepoliceforhelp.”可知,Lisa叫警察的原因是她找不到她的車了。故選A。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterwork,Lisatakesabushome.Thereisacaraccident(事故)ontheway.Soshehastogetoffthebusandwalkhome.”可知Lisa先是乘坐公交車回家,后來(lái)因?yàn)槁飞铣隽私煌ㄊ鹿剩坏貌蛔呋丶?。故選D。26.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章敘述的內(nèi)容可知,Lisa在這天出了很多意外的狀況,對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是糟糕的一天。故選C。27.B28.C29.A30.A31.B32.B33.C34.A35.B36.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是安娜寫給湯姆的信件,信中主要介紹安娜的個(gè)人信息及學(xué)校活動(dòng)安排情況。27.句意:我是我家里唯一的女兒。son兒子;daughter女兒;boy男孩。根據(jù)“MynameisAnna.”可知,此處指女兒。故選B。28.句意:我的生日在十月一日。April四月;September九月;October十月。根據(jù)“It’sthe...dayofthetenthmonth.”可知,作者的生日在十月份。故選C。29.句意:這是十月的第一天。first第一;second第二;third第三。根據(jù)“It’salsotheNationalDay.”可知,作者的生日在十月一日,這一天也是國(guó)慶節(jié)。故選A。30.句意:這學(xué)期我們學(xué)校有一些有趣的活動(dòng)。some一些;any任何;no不。根據(jù)“...wehaveaschooltrip...”可知,這學(xué)期學(xué)校有一些活動(dòng)。故選A。31.句意:九月二十一日,我們進(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行。in表示在某世紀(jì)、年、季度、月、周以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上;on表示在具體某一天,后接特定日期,或者特定日期的上午、下午或晚上;at表示在某一時(shí)刻,后常接時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“September21st”可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。32.句意:十月,我們有兩場(chǎng)球賽,足球和籃球。at表示在某一時(shí)刻,后常接時(shí)刻;in表示在某世紀(jì)、年、季度、月、周以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上;on表示在具體某一天,后接特定日期,或者特定日期的上午、下午或晚上。根據(jù)“October”可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B。33.句意:十月,我們有兩場(chǎng)球賽,足球和籃球。running跑步;swimming游泳;basketball籃球。根據(jù)“twoballgames”可知,此處指籃球。故選C。34.句意:下個(gè)月,我們舉辦一個(gè)英語(yǔ)派對(duì)。English英語(yǔ);music音樂(lè);school學(xué)校。根據(jù)不定冠詞“an”可知,此處指以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞English。故選A。35.句意:十二月三日,我們?cè)趯W(xué)校圖書館進(jìn)行圖書售賣活動(dòng)。sell賣;sale銷售活動(dòng);buy買。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)haveasale“廉價(jià)出售”。故選B。36.句意:你能告訴我一些關(guān)于你自己和學(xué)校的情況嗎?totell“告訴”,不定式;telling“告訴”,現(xiàn)在分詞;tell“告訴”,原形。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。37.a(chǎn)lmost38.find39.easier40.same41.weight【分析】本篇分析自行車越來(lái)越流行的原因——自行車騎行是健康的、對(duì)環(huán)境有利的;上下車及停車都方便;折疊自行車可以帶上火車和飛機(jī);自行車騎行可以預(yù)防心臟病、可減肥;自行車騎行讓人們感覺(jué)更好、更放松、更自信。37.句意:自行車幾乎可以帶你去任何地方,而且沒(méi)有油費(fèi)!空格在地點(diǎn)副詞前,判斷填副詞;根據(jù)下文描述可知,由于自行車的停車、下車方便,它可以帶你到任何地方;由首字母提示,almost意為“幾乎”,故填almost。38.句意:你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍有新的東西。空格在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后面,判斷填動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)上文“Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood”——騎自行車可以看看周邊的環(huán)境,推斷空格指“看到周圍新的東西”;由首字母提示,find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,故填find。39.句意:自行車的停車和下車比汽車的停車和下車更容易??崭裨赽e動(dòng)詞后面,判斷填形容詞;根據(jù)句中than的比較結(jié)構(gòu),判斷空格填比較級(jí);根據(jù)常識(shí),自行車的停車和下車比汽車的停車和下車更容易;由首字母提示,easy意為“容易的”,其比較級(jí)是規(guī)則變化,以輔音+y為結(jié)尾,改y為i,再+er;故填easier。40.句意:你也可以在飛機(jī)上做同樣的事??崭裨诙ü谠~后面,判斷填名詞;根據(jù)下文“Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase”——折疊自行車可以裝在手提箱里;推斷空格指“在飛機(jī)上和在火車上一樣可以帶折疊自行車”;由首字母提示,same意為“相同”,故填same。41.句意:騎自行車有助于減肥。根據(jù)下文“A15minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.”——一周騎三次自行車上下班15分鐘一年就燒掉了5公斤的脂肪;推斷空格指“可以減肥”;由首字母提示,weight意為“重量”,故填weight?!军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文,解答前要先跳空閱讀全文,猜測(cè)大意;再根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系猜測(cè)空格所缺的信息;最后根據(jù)首字母提示確定單詞。本篇的題2、4要根據(jù)空格前后的詞性確定空格詞的正確形式;題3根據(jù)than的比較結(jié)構(gòu)確定空格詞的正確形式;完篇后閱讀全文,檢查所填的單詞的拼寫、時(shí)態(tài)和詞義是否符合文章的意思。42.Four.43.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?44.Don’twavetosaygoodbye.45.Youcan’tmoveaway.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同的國(guó)家有不同的肢體語(yǔ)言。42.根據(jù)“Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend”“Howabouttouchingpeople”“Andhowdoyousaygoodbye”以及第四段的建議可知,王玲玲一共給出了四種歡迎方式。故填Four.43.根據(jù)“Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.”可知本段內(nèi)容主要講述了當(dāng)你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候是否看著人,故此處可填Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk。故填Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?44.根據(jù)“wavetosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!”可知在希臘,不要揮手告別,這是不禮貌的。故填Don’twavetosaygoodbye.45.根據(jù)“SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway”可知南美人跟你說(shuō)話時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)握著你的手臂,不要挪開(kāi)。故填Youcan’tmoveaway.46.例文Treesdoalotforpeople.Weshouldplantmoretreesbecausetreesarehelpfultous.Treescanmaketheaircleaner.Treescanalsostorewaterandholdthesoilinplace.Nowtherearealotofstudentsplantingtreesonthehill.Somearediggingholes,somearecarryingwater,someareplantingtrees.Theyareworkingtogetherhappily.Inordertoprotectourearth,Ihopeeveryoneshouldplantmoretreesandcherishthem.【詳解】1.題干解讀:該題目屬于材料類作文寫作,寫作時(shí)要認(rèn)真分析所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。第一部分承接開(kāi)頭引出主題;第二部分描述植樹(shù)場(chǎng)景;第三部分發(fā)出呼吁并結(jié)尾。2.寫作指導(dǎo):在描述植樹(shù)場(chǎng)景時(shí),可使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),人稱不限,場(chǎng)景描寫要細(xì)致;結(jié)尾呼吁時(shí)使用表建議句型。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Cookingclassescanhelpstudentslearnto________themselves.A.takeaway B.lookfor C.takeup D.lookafter2.—Mom,flowersforyou.Happybirthday!—Thanks,myson.Theflowers_______sosweet.A.get B.sound C.smell D.taste3.I’mreallythankfultomyparents._______theirhelp,Ihavebeenveryactive.A.On B.At C.From D.With4.Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A.runout B.gooff C.pulltogether D.passby5.TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A.read B.haveread C.a(chǎn)mreading D.willread6.—Tina,IlikeyourTshirt.________isit?—It’s80yuan.ItismadeinChina.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch7.Ourschoollife________alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A.change B.ischanging C.haschanged D.willchange8.WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A.runs B.wasrunning C.isrunning D.ran9.ThelightsofTom’shousearen’ton.Ithinkhe_______beathomenow.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.can’t10.It’s________tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A.polite B.lively C.safe D.necessary11.Ifeachofusmakesefforts_______

somethingmeaningful,oursocietywillbeebetter

andbetter.A.tolose B.tobelost C.todo D.tobedone12.—Chinaisbeingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.—________proudweare!Wedon’tregretbeingChinese.A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa13.—Canwewinthebasketballgametomorrow?—Ofcourse,_______wetryourbest.A.if B.or C.unless D.though14.—Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.A.howyoucelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalB.howdoyoucelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalC.whenyoucelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalD.whendoyoucelebratetheMidAutumnFestival15.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A.a(chǎn)lways B.never C.sometimes D.hardly二、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo____16____1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu____17____thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc____18____theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin’s.Therearemanyw____19____piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheErquanSpring.Youcangoande____20____thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou’lllovethem.參考答案:1.D【詳解】句意:烹飪課可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeaway帶走;lookfor尋找;takeup占用;lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Cookingclassescanhelpstudents…”可知,學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)烹飪后可以照顧自己。故選D

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