高職高考英語語法專項(xiàng)第十六章虛擬語氣課件

第十六章虛擬語氣(

)1.IfMary

nextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.

A.willcome B.comes C.shallcome D.shouldcome【答案】B【解析】主將從現(xiàn)原則。(

)2.Ifhe

herwell,shemightnothavelefthim.

A.treated B.weretreated C.hadtreated D.shouldtreat【答案】C【解析】對(duì)過去的虛擬。(

)3.Hesuggestedthataparty

nextweekend.

A.shouldhold B.hold C.held D.shouldbeheld【答案】D

【解析】suggest可接that賓語從句,that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。(

)4.Iwish

somethingaboutspaceship.

A.Iknow B.Iknew C.hadIknown D.Ihaveknown【答案】B

【解析】表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)5.Hadthegirlnotdied,she

ahappylife.

A.couldhaveled B.hadled C.leads D.hadbeenliving【答案】A

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)6.Iwouldbesurprisedifshe

.

A.hadcome B.wouldhavecome C.shouldcome D.weretohavecome【答案】C

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)7.IfIwereyou,I

asktheteacherforadvice.

A.will B.would C.shall D.amgoingto(

)8.Heaskedwhetherit

doneatonce.

A.is B.shouldbe C.shallbe D.mustbe【答案】B

【解析】表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】他問這件事是否應(yīng)該馬上做。(

)9.Itisimportantthattheproblem

.

A.shouldbediscussed B.werediscussed C.willbediscussed D.wasdiscussed【答案】A

【解析】Itis+demanded(important,natural,strange,possible,probable,necessary,ordered,requested,suggested,required)+主語從句。從句謂語用(should)do,should

可省略。(

)10.It’sapitythathe

besostupid.

A.would B.could C.should D.must(

)11.Helooksasifhe

illforalongtime.

A.wouldbe B.hasbeen C.hadbeen D.must【答案】C

【解析】It’sapitythat+動(dòng)詞過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。【答案】C

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)12.Iftheyhadtime,they

anothertry.

A.wouldhave B.shouldhavehad C.aregoingtohave D.had【答案】A

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)13.Withoutyourhelp,I

thetaskwithintwodays.

A.wouldn’tfinish B.wouldn’thavefinished C.won’tfinish D.didn’tfinish【答案】B

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)14.We

theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.

A.mustn’thavefinished B.mustnotfinish C.couldn’thavefinished D.needn’tfinish【答案】C

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)15.Whydidn’tyoutakeabus?Ifyou

abus,you

late.

A.took;won’tbe B.hadtaken;wouldn’thavebeen C.took;wouldn’tbe D.hadtaken;wouldhavebeen【答案】B

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)16.IwishI

.

A.hadnotbeenborn B.havenotbeenborn C.werenotborn D.isnotborn【答案】A

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)17.

you,Iwouldn’tdothat.

A.WereI B.IfIhavebeen C.HaveIbeen D.WouldIbe【答案】A

【解析】表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,省略if。(

)18.Theteacherdemandedthatthecomposition

beforetheclasswasover.

A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished C.befinished D.mustbefinished【答案】C

【解析】在動(dòng)詞insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,demand,request,require等后面的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用(should)do,should

可以省略。(

)19.—Whattimeisitnow? —It’shalfpasttwelve.It’shightime

yourlunch.

A.youhad B.youhave C.ofyoutohave D.youwillhave【答案】A

【解析】Itis(high)time(that)+主語+didsth.。(

)20.Ifit

tomorrow,wewouldn’tgototheparty.

A.weretorain B.rains C.willrain D.wouldrain【答案】A

【解析】表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)21.Katewouldhavepassedtheexaminationifshe

harder.

A.studied B.hadstudied C.wouldstudy D.hasstudied【答案】B

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)22.Itisimportantthatwe

Englishwell.

A.arelearning B.wouldlearn C.willlearn D.shouldlearn【答案】D

【解析】Itis+demanded(important,natural,strange,possible,probable,necessary,ordered,requested,suggested,required)+主語從句。從句謂語用(should)do,should

可省略。(

)23.Isitnecessarythatwe

herethewholemorning?

A.shouldstay B.stayed C.willstay D.maystay【答案】A

【解析】Itis+demanded(important,natural,strange,possible,probable,necessary,ordered,requested,suggested,required)+主語從句。從句謂語用(should)do,should

可省略。(

)24.Ifit

fineyesterday,Iwouldhavegonethere.

A.were B.was C.hadbeen D.shouldbe【答案】C

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)25.HowIwishI

!

A.canfly B.amabletofly C.willfly D.couldfly【答案】D

【解析】表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)26.Itisrighttimewe

towork.

A.go B.willgo C.wouldgo D.went(

)27.IfIhadenoughtime,I

itbetternexttime.

A.willdo B.havedone C.did D.woulddo【答案】D

【解析】Itis(right)time(that)+主語+didsth.。【答案】D

【解析】后半句表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)28.Youtalkasifyou

there.

A.werereally B.hasreallybeen C.hadreallybeen D.wouldreallybe【答案】C

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)29.I’msorryI’msobusynow.IwishI

withyou.

A.cango B.couldgo C.hadgone D.hasgone【答案】B

【解析】表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)30.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody

therules.

A.obeys B.obey C.willobey D.wouldobey【答案】B

【解析】在動(dòng)詞insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,demand,request,require

等后面的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用(should)do,should

可以省略。(

)31.Thedoctorsuggestedthatmyfather

smoking.

A.shouldgiveup B.gaveup C.givesup D.wouldgiveup【答案】A

【解析】在動(dòng)詞insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,demand,request,require

等后面的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用(should)do,should

可以省略。(

)32.Hefeltlonelyandsadasifthewholeworld

againsthim.

A.turns B.hasturned C.hadturned D.isturning【答案】C

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)33.HowIwishI

himyesterday!

A.meet B.met C.havemet D.hadmet【答案】D

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)34.—DidyougotoHawaiiforvacation? —I

go,butIgottiredatthelastminute.

A.haveplannedto B.planto C.plannedto D.hadplannedto【答案】D

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)35.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe

,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascome B.didcome C.came D.hadcome【答案】D

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)36.—Ifhe

,he

thatfood.

—Luckily,hewassenttothehospitalimmediately. A.waswarned;wouldnottake B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken C.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken【答案】B

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)37.Iwaslateforschool.IfIhadgotupfiveminutesearlier,I

forbeinglate.

A.wouldnotbescolded B.wouldnothavebeenscolded C.wouldhavescolded D.wouldnothavescolded【答案】B

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)38.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you

allright.

A.wouldbe B.wouldhavebeen C.wouldhadbeen D.willhavebeen【答案】B

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)39.Itisstrangethatsuchathing

inyourschool.

A.willhappen B.shouldhappen C.happens D.happened【答案】B

【解析】在動(dòng)詞insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,demand,request,require

等后面的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用(should)do,should

可以省略。(

)40.Ifyou

earlier,youwouldhavemetMr.Li.

A.come B.havecome C.hadcome D.came【答案】C

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)41.IfonlyI

thelastbus!

A.didn’tmiss B.hadn’tmissed C.havecaught D.caught【答案】B

【解析】Ifonly可以譯成“要是/如果……多好”,ifonly僅僅是if的一種強(qiáng)化形式,當(dāng)然和“if”引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的用法是一致的。(

)42.Butforwater,it

impossibletoliveinthedesert.

A.is B.was C.were D.wouldbe【答案】D

【解析】butfor要不是……,butfor/withoutsth.,主句+woulddo(表對(duì)現(xiàn)在或者將來的虛擬),主句+wouldhavedone(表對(duì)過去的虛擬)。(

)43.

yousucceedand

youbehealthy!

A.Should;may B.May;may C.Wish;wish D.Hope;hope【答案】B

【解析】表祝愿,Mayyoubehealthy!。(

)44.Thebossgavetheworkerssomemoneyinorderthatthey

theirworkatonce.

A.maybegin B.canbegin C.mightbegin D.shouldbegin【答案】C

【解析】inorderthat為了,后接從句,作目的狀語。(

)45.I

thathehaddiedatleasttwentyyearsago.

A.havethought B.think C.hadthought D.shouldthink【答案】C

【解析】hadthought本來以為、原以為、曾以為(強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的過去)。(

)46.Hesmiledasifhe

mythought.

A.read B.wasreading C.hadread D.hasread【答案】C

【解析】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。(

)47.Itwasordered

putinorder.

A.theclassroomtobe B.thattheclassroombe C.theclassroombe D.thatth