專題01單項選擇-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）單項選擇1．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwillbeheld________September,2022,butithasbeenputoffnow.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of2．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Wewillgooutforapicnic________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．if C．unless D．when3．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Ididn’thavethe________tomunicatewithstrangerswhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowIambraveenoughtofacetheireyeswhengreetingthem.A．energy B．knowledge C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility4．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—________doesBingDwenDwenhavesomanyfans?—Itlookscuteandsoft!Whodoesn’twanttohaveone?A．When B．Why C．Where D．What5．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）MostprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinaarenowrequiredto________afterschoolserviceforstudentstomakeschoollifemorecolorful.A．prefer B．praise C．provide D．produce6．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Jerry,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,sir.I________aphone.A．willanswer B．a(chǎn)mansweringC．haveanswered D．wasanswering7．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisanopinion?A．2.877athletesfrom91countriesandareaspetedfor109goldmedals.B．WeallthinkOlympicmedalsarethebestbirthdaypresentsforSuYiming.C．TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsstartedonFebruary4.D．346millionChinesepeopletakepartiniceandsnowsports,includingkidsunder18.8．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）ChinaWomen’sNationalFootballTeamwonthematch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．workedout B．foundout C．turnedout D．cameout9．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Congratulationsonyoursuccess!—Withoutyourhelp,I________didn’tknowwheretostart.A．widely B．highly C．quickly D．simply10．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Accordingtotherule,usedmasks________bedroppedintheyellowbinforharmfulwastes.A．must B．can C．may D．need11．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Couldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicplaces?—Yes.________,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A．Afterall B．Aboveall C．Inall D．Atall12．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Fromthepictures,wecanlearnthat________.A．ChinesepeopleliketobuyglovesforMumB．ChinesepeopleareafraidofcoldweatherC．WesternpeopleexpressloveinadirectwayD．Westernpeopledon’tliketobuyglovesforMum13．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Kate,couldyoutellme________thetoybear?—Oh,IboughtitatanightmarketnearHunanRoad.A．whenyoubought B．wheredidyoubuyC．whereyoubought D．whendidyoubuy14．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside15．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Haveyoukeptexercisingrecently?Youlookmuchslimmernow.—Thanks.________!A．Notreally B．YouareweleC．That’sallright D．You’vemademyday16．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)long D．with17．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Maxalwaysremainscalmandmastershisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody18．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Idon’tthinkEcho’slifeis________.Shecandoaswellashercousinsifsheismoreconfidentinherself.A．easy B．meaningful C．hopeless D．tiring19．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—MusicandartwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.Isittrue?—Iamnotsure.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention________tothem.A．willpay B．willbepaid C．pays D．ispaid20．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）WhatLaoTzusayswillbeusefulforsomeonewhowantsto________.A．travelabroadbutthinksheorsheistoooldtotravelB．studyabroadbutisafraidtoliveinaforeigncountryC．takepartinanactivitybuthaslittletimeforitD．learnanotherlanguagebutcan’tspeakonewordyet21．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）ThepurposeofthemeetingontheSchoolOpenDayistohelpteachersandparentsachievebetter________.A．position B．munication C．situation D．condition22．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas________signsatitsthreeentrances,saying,"Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile."A．putout B．putup C．putin D．puton23．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Ourteacheroftenadvisesus____thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.A．todevelop B．develop C．todeveloping D．developing24．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Idon’tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,butthequalityofitreally________.A．minds B．cares C．matters D．works25．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—________canyouhavethesetrousersready?—In24hours.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmany26．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）TheChinesegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletohaveathirdchild.Thisis________becauseweneedmorepeopletohelpbuildastrongermotherland.A．mainly B．closely C．hardly D．specially27．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationformtheothers?A．Helookedverytired B．HestoppedtohavearestC．Hecoughedbadly D．Hestayedathome28．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Iwanttobuyanewputer.Anyadvice,John?—Well,itdependson________.Ifmoneyisnottheproblem,youcanchooseIBM.A．whatcolouryoulikeB．whereyouwilluseitC．whenyouwillbuyoneD．howmuchyoucanafford29．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Youhavemadealotofmistakesintheexam.________.Icheckeditseveraltimes.A．Sowhat? B．I’mafraidnot. C．What’sup? D．Youmustbejoking.30．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(國寶檔案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Italldepends B．It’sreallywonderfulC．Nooneknowsforcertain D．Itisnotmycupoftea31．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Juneisthesixthmonthoftheyear.Ites________MayandJuly.A．on B．before C．in D．between32．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprove________inhealth.A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself33．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）It’sgreatthatwecanbuytrainticketsoverthephonewithoutgoingout.It________usalotoftime.A．lends B．misses C．saves D．takes34．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Theweather________rainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethesunwilleoutsoon.A．was B．is C．willbe D．hasbeen35．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasa________ideatosendemailsandreadnewsonline,butnowitispartofoureverydaylife.A．simple B．popular C．terrible D．fresh36．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）ForMike,thepriceis________importantthingwhenheshopsforjeans.Hecaresevenmoreabouttheshape,thecolorandthesize.A．more B．themost C．less D．theleast37．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!A．how B．if C．where38．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）It’swellknownthatblacktea________inChinamorethan600yearsago.A．isinvented B．wasinvented C．invents D．invented39．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）IlovetheweekendsbecauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't40．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Idislikesummerhere.It________rainsheavilyintheafternoon.—Idon’tthinkso.Therainstopsinashorttimeandtheneveryonefeelscooler.A．rarely B．seldom C．usually D．hardly41．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Judyissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskifshetriesherbest.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．breakout42．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?A．Childrenflykiteshappilyinspring.B．Ilikeeatingicecreaminsummer.C．Farmersharvestcropsinautumn.D．Everythinglooksbeautifulwithsnow.43．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Lookatthetextonpublicsigns.Whatkindofmethodisusedtoorganizeideas?Publicsignshelpexplainthings.Mostofthemgiveususefulinformation.Theyhelpusfindourway,tellusabouttheplacesaroundus,keepussafefromdangerandwarnusnottodosomething.A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder. C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.44．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Lonelinessmaybeoneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytheseyears.—________,especiallyamongtheoldpeople.Weshouldcaremoreaboutthem.A．That’strue B．That’sagoodidea C．Idon’tthinkso D．That’snotthecase45．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—WhataboutwatchingtheDragonBoatRacethisafternoon?—________Iguessitwillbefun.A．Forgetit. B．Noway. C．Whatfor? D．Whynot?46．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Onthiswebsite,youareableto________.A．bookaticketforamuseum B．takeanonlinetourtoNanjingC．buysomepresentsforrelatives D．shareorgetsometravellingtips47．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Simonlooksforwardtothefirstmatchofthe2022WorldCup________November.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for48．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Jiangsuhassentnearly200teacherstotheLhasaJiangsuExperimentalHighSchool________itwasopenin2014.A．when B．unless C．since D．until49．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Look!Theclothesonthosemodelsaredifferentfrom________.—Well,wearinghanfuisnowbeingafashionaroundtheworld.A．us B．we C．our D．ours50．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Millie,Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneanswered.—Sorry.I________ZhangYimou’snewfilmSniperthen.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching51．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A．environment B．development C．a(chǎn)chievement D．entertainment52．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Chinahascarriedoutaprojectto________10,000AfricanvillagestoaTVnetwork,helpinglocalpeoplelearnabouttheworldoutside.A．change B．connect C．pare D．plain53．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Severaldaysbeforetheirreturn,ChineseastronautsansweredquestionsfromAmericanstudentswhowere________abouttheirlifeandtasksinspace.A．curious B．nervous C．humorous D．generous54．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Excuseme,________willittakemetogettotheConfuciusTemple?—Fifteenminutes,ifyoutaketheunderground.A．howfar B．howsoon C．howlong D．howoften55．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Lastnight,I________latedoingsomeexercisetokeepfit.—Really?Ifyoudon’tsleepforatleast8hours,youmaygainweight.A．putup B．tookup C．gaveup D．stayedup56．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially57．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Ifmostoftheancientbooks________,theirvaluewillbebeyondourimagination.A．protected B．willprotect C．hasprotected D．a(chǎn)reprotected58．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentsentencestructure?A．Allthestudentslaughed. B．Peterisswimminginthepool.C．EddieiswatchingHobowork. D．Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzero.59．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）TraditionalChinesemedicinesarequitebeneficialinthetreatmentofCOVID19.Theunderlinedword“beneficial”inthesentenceisa(n)________.A．verb B．noun C．a(chǎn)dverb D．a(chǎn)djective60．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—WouldyoumindshowingmewheretheQinhuaiRiverisonthemap?—________.Itrunsthroughourcityfromwesttoeast.A．Noway B．Ofcourse C．Nevermind D．Certainlynot61．（2023·江蘇·無錫外國語學(xué)校一模）—Howdidyouknowhisname?

—________afriendofmine.A．Through B．With C．For D．As62．（2023·江蘇·無錫外國語學(xué)校一模）Alotofpolicemenarestandingaroundthemeetinghall,becauseinsideitswalls________.A．wheresittheleaders B．theleaderstheresit C．sittheleaders D．thattheleaderssit63．（2023·江蘇·無錫外國語學(xué)校一模）Thedoctorwarnedmenottoeatanysweetsorhaveanysoftdrinks.Infact,Idon’twant________.A．both B．either C．neither D．too64．（2023·江蘇·無錫外國語學(xué)校一模）WhenIarrived,mycousinJudy________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A．hasjustleft B．hadjustleft C．justleft D．wasjustleaving65．（2023·江蘇·無錫外國語學(xué)校一模）DoctorLuwassoworriedaboutthespreadofCOVID19thathe_______onhisbedlastnight.A．laywidelyawake B．laidwidelyawake C．laywideawake D．laidwideawake66．（2023·江蘇·無錫外國語學(xué)校一模）—Haveyougoneoverwhattheteachertaughtinclass?—Notyet.—Betterremember:________.A．don’tputalleggsinonebasket B．a(chǎn)birdinhandisworthtwointhebushC．striketheironwhileitishot D．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome67．（2023·江蘇·無錫外國語學(xué)校一模）Youmaynotbeabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,butyou_______decidenottobereducedbythem.A．should B．must C．need D．can68．（2023·江蘇·無錫外國語學(xué)校一模）It’snot__________tobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.A．goodenough B．lateenough C．toogood D．toolate69．（2023·江蘇·無錫外國語學(xué)校一模）—Howdoyoulikethebook?—Veryuseful.munitysafetyis_________introducedinit.A．specially B．usually C．badly D．probably70．（2023·江蘇·無錫外國語學(xué)校一模）_________antibiotics(抗生素)isveryuseful,It’sneveragoodideatotakeittoooften.A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless71．（2023·江蘇·無錫外國語學(xué)校一模）—Whoisthatoverthere?—Maybe_________isyourfriendDaniel.A．she B．he C．it D．that72．（2023·江蘇·無錫外國語學(xué)校一模）Isthisthefactory_________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?A．one B．where C．inthat D．that73．（2023·江蘇·無錫外國語學(xué)校一模）—Igotajobinthepostoffice.—Congratulations!Makeyourself_________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．fortable74．（2023·江蘇·無錫外國語學(xué)校一模）—ThereareagreatnumberofhistoricalandculturaltreasuresinthePalaceMuseum.—________.Ithinkwe’dbetterhireanexplainersothatwecanlearnmore.A．Itdepends B．I’mwithyouonthatC．Insomeways D．Don’tmentionit75．（2022·江蘇·無錫市太湖進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.

—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A．a(chǎn)nybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s76．（2022·江蘇·無錫市太湖進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may77．（2022·江蘇·無錫市太湖進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）Therealreasonwhyprices________,andstillare,toohighishardtounderstand,andnoonecanexplainthisproblem.A．were B．wouldbe C．havebeen D．willbe78．（2022·江蘇·無錫市太湖進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）Couldyouhelpmewithmyhistoryproject________youarefreetoday?Ihaveonlytwodayslefttopleteit.A．since B．though C．unless D．until79．（2022·江蘇·無錫市太湖進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout80．（2022·江蘇·無錫市太湖進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）Sincescienceandtechnologyaredevelopingsorapidly,what________infiftyyears?A．youexpectwillwesee B．doyouexpectwillweseeC．youexpectwewillsee D．doyouexpectwewillsee81．（2022·江蘇·無錫市太湖進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）Mysonthrewpaperalloverhisroom.Ittookmehalfanhourto________itfromthefloor.A．clean B．mop C．clear D．knock82．（2022·江蘇·無錫市太湖進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorJohnson________,soweonlyhadashorttalk.A．wouldjustleave B．hadjustleft C．wasjustleaving D．hasjustleft83．（2022·江蘇·無錫市太湖進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）Thistrainingprogramcangiveyouariseatwork,________increaseyourpayby40%,soyou’dbetterputallyoureffortintoit.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)spossibleas84．（2022·江蘇·無錫市太湖進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）—Whyisn’theshowingupatyourbirthdayparty?—Heisracing________theclocktofinishhisreportonhisteam’sproject.A．beyond B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through85．（2022·江蘇·無錫市太湖進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）—Ican’twaittogoonthegraduationtrip!Doyouknow________?—Notuntilnextmonth.Justbepatient.A．howlongwillitlast B．howsoonwillitbeginC．howlongitwilllast D．howsoonitwillbegin86．（2022·江蘇·無錫市太湖進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowhowlong________?A．hasyourunclemarried B．itissinceyourunclegotmarriedC．yourunclehadbeenmarried D．yourunclehasgotmarried87．（2022·江蘇·無錫市太湖進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）—HowdidyoufindthetriptotheTaihulake?—_________.A．Theguidetookusthere B．Firstbybus,thenbybikeC．Veryfantastic D．Itwasnotfarfromourhotel88．（2022·江蘇·無錫市太湖進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）—Haveyoukepttakingexerciserecently?Youlookmuchthinnerandprettiernow.—Thanks._________!A．Youhavemyword B．You’vemademydayC．That’sallright D．That’snotthecase89．（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）Whensunlightpasses________smallwaterdropsinthesky,rainbowsappear.A．through B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．a(chǎn)long90．（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）MichaelJacksonwasasinger________isconsideredasthekingofpopmusic.A．what B．whose C．who D．which91．（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）—Mum,whydoIhavetowashmyhandssooften?—Foryourhealth,you________betoocareful.A．cannot B．maynot C．mustn’t D．needn’t92．（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）The________TaihuTunnelHighSpeedWaywasopentothepubicthisyear.A．40meterwide B．40meterswideC．40meterwide D．40meterswide93．（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）—Ican’tsleepwellthesedaysandwakeupfeelingwornout.—Itissaidthatdoingsportscanhelpyousleep________.Whynothaveatry?A．deeply B．properly C．hardly D．simply94．（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）Lifeislikeaonewayrace,sotreasureeverymoment________timecannotbewonagain.A．so B．a(chǎn)s C．if D．unless95．（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）—Mygrandparentssaidtheypreferredamore________life.—Nowondertheymovedfromthecitycentretothecountryside.A．modern B．peaceful C．creative D．difficult96．（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody97．（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）—Youaresoexcited,Simon!Whathappened?—Wewonthewritingpetition,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．brokeout98．（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）UsingEnglishindifferent________isasimportantaslearningthelanguageinaclassroom.A．directions B．positions C．conditions D．situations99．（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）—It’sapitythatyoumissedthespeech.Whathappened?—It________heavilywhenIwasabouttoleave.Ihadtowaituntilitstopped.A．rained B．hasrained C．wasraining D．hadrained100．（2022·江蘇無錫·模擬預(yù)測）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructure?A．Thenewssoundsterribletousall.B．Nooneknewthetruehistoryofthevase.C．Milliefeltsickafteralongbusjourney.D．Summerdaysaregettinglongerandlonger.參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：杭州第19屆亞運會將于2022年9月舉行，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被推遲?？疾榻樵~。in用在年份、月份、季節(jié)等前面；on用在日期、星期等前面；at用在時刻、年齡前；of……的；月份前用介詞in，故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：——除非明天下雨，否則我們將出去野餐?！悴槐?fù)?dān)心天氣。明天是晴天。考查unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。until直到；if如果；unless除非，如果不；when當(dāng)……時，根據(jù)“Wewillgooutforapicnic”和“itrainstomorrow”可知，此處指如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐，故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我還是個小孩子的時候，我沒有勇氣和陌生人交流?！乙彩?。但現(xiàn)在和他們打招呼時，我勇敢地面對他們的目光?？疾槊~辨析。energy能量；knowledge知識；courage勇氣；ability能力。根據(jù)“ButnowIambraveenoughtofacetheireyes”可知，小時候沒有“勇氣”和陌生人交流。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——為什么冰墩墩有這么多粉絲？——它看起來既可愛又柔軟！誰不想要一個呢？考查特殊疑問。when什么時候；why為什么；where在哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“Itlookscuteandsoft!Whodoesn’twanttohaveone?”可知此處是解釋冰墩墩有這么多粉絲的原因，應(yīng)用why提問，故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：中國大多數(shù)中小學(xué)現(xiàn)在都被要求為學(xué)生提供課后服務(wù)，讓學(xué)校生活更加豐富多彩?？疾閯釉~辨析。prefer更喜歡；praise表揚；provide提供；produce生產(chǎn)。短語providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”。此處是“為學(xué)生提供課后服務(wù)”，故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：——杰瑞，你聽到我剛才說的話了嗎？——不好意思，先生。我剛剛正在打?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)時間狀語“rightnow”可知杰瑞接的動作發(fā)生在過去，且一直在聽，所以沒有聽到提問者說的話，故用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：以下哪項句子是一個觀點？考查常識。2.877athletesfrom91countriesandareaspetedfor109goldmedals.來自91個國家和地區(qū)的2877名運動員爭奪109枚金牌；WeallthinkOlympicmedalsarethebestbirthdaypresentsforSuYiming.我們都認(rèn)為奧運獎牌是送給蘇翊鳴最好的生日禮物；TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsstartedonFebruary4.北京2022年冬奧會開幕式于2月4日開始；346millionChinesepeopletakepartiniceandsnowsports,includingkidsunder18.3.46億中國人參加冰雪運動，其中包括18歲以下的兒童。選項ACD都是陳述事實，只有選項B是表達(dá)觀點。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：中國女足贏得了比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期要好?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。workedout解出，算出；foundout找出，查明；turnedout結(jié)果是；cameout出來。根據(jù)“ChinaWomen’sNationalFootballTeamwonthematch”可知，此處是“結(jié)果比預(yù)期要好”。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：——祝賀你成功！——沒有你的幫助，我簡直不知道從哪里開始?？疾楦痹~辨析。widely廣泛地；highly高度地；quickly快速地；simply簡直。根據(jù)“didn’tknowwheretostart”可知，此處表示“簡直不知道從哪里開始”。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：按照規(guī)定，用過的口罩必須扔用于裝有害廢物黃色垃圾箱里。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；can能；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Accordingtotherule,usedmasks...bedroppedintheyellowbinforharmfulwastes”可知按照規(guī)定，用過的口罩必須要扔進(jìn)黃色垃圾箱。故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在公共場合怎么禮貌舉止嗎？——是的。首先，你應(yīng)該小聲說話并且總是排隊等候?？疾槎陶Z辨析。afterall畢竟；aboveall首先；inall總共；atall完全。根據(jù)“youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue”可知回答者是在一步步的告訴對方公眾禮儀，最重要的是……。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：從圖片中，我們可以知道美國女孩說：“我愛你，媽媽?！敝袊⒄f：“媽媽，天氣變冷了，我買了一副手套給你?！笨疾榍榫敖浑H。ChinesepeopleliketobuyglovesforMum“中國人想買手套給媽媽”；Chinesepeopleareafraidofcoldweather“中國人害怕天氣冷”；Westernpeopleexpressloveinadirectway“西方人用直接的方式表達(dá)愛”；Westernpeopledon’tliketobuyglovesforMum“西方人不喜歡給媽媽買手套”，根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，西方人通過直接的方式表達(dá)愛，C項符合語境。故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：——凱特，你能告訴我你在哪里買的玩具熊嗎？——哦，我是在湖南路附近的夜市買的?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除B、D；根據(jù)“IboughtitatanightmarketnearHunanRoad”可知上文詢問地點，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一個新成員被送入太空?！茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個細(xì)節(jié)。對他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里?？疾槌ＷR習(xí)語。itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個細(xì)節(jié)。所以對他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里。故選C。15．D【詳解】句意：——你最近一直鍛煉嗎？你現(xiàn)在看起來苗條多了?！x謝。你讓我很高興?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notreally并不完全是；Youarewele不用謝；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；You’vemademyday你讓我很高興。根據(jù)“Youlookmuchslimmernow.”可知，此處應(yīng)回答自己因為對方的贊美而感到高興。故選D。16．A【詳解】句意：——我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)入我們理想的高中?！耆_！正如習(xí)主席所說，“幸福是在奮斗中獲得的?！笨疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；across穿過；along沿著；with伴隨。根據(jù)“Happinessisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福是通過奮斗獲得的，故選A。17．A【詳解】句意：——Max總是保持冷靜，控制自己的情緒?！y怪他是一個大人物?？疾椴欢ù~。somebody某人，也可表示重要人物，大人物；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“remainscalmandmastershisownfeelings”保持冷靜且控制自己的情緒?？芍狹ax應(yīng)該是一位大人物。再結(jié)合本句是陳述句，可知應(yīng)用somebody，故選A。18．C【詳解】句意：我不認(rèn)為?？频纳钍菬o望的。如果她對自己更有信心，她可以做得和她的堂兄弟姐妹一樣好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。easy容易的；meaningful有意義的；hopeless無望的，沒有好轉(zhuǎn)(或成功)希望的；tiring累人的。根據(jù)“Shecandoaswellashercousinsifsheismoreconfidentinherself.”可知，?？频纳钍怯邢Ｍ强梢宰兒玫?。故選C。19．D【詳解】句意：——音樂和藝術(shù)將參加高中入學(xué)考試。這是真的嗎？——我不確定。但別擔(dān)心。如果對它們給予更多的關(guān)注，沒有什么是困難的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主句“Nothingwillbedifficult”是一般將來時，根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，結(jié)合主語“moreattention”與謂語動詞“pay”是動賓關(guān)系，可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。20．D【詳解】句意：老子說的對想要學(xué)習(xí)另一門語言，但卻一個單詞都還不會說的人是有用的?？疾槌ＷR和習(xí)語?？鬃拥脑挕扒Ю镏惺加谧阆隆北硎疽獜狞c滴積累。A選項是指擔(dān)心太老不能出國；B選項是指害怕去異國他鄉(xiāng)；C選項是指沒有時間參加活動；D選項是指想學(xué)一門語言卻連一個單詞都不會說。故選D。21．B【詳解】句意：學(xué)校開放日會議的目的是促進(jìn)老師和家長達(dá)成更好的溝通?？疾槊~詞義辨析。position職位，位置；munication溝通，交流；situation形勢，情況；condition狀況，條件。根據(jù)“ThepurposeofthemeetingontheSchoolOpenDay...”可知，會議的目的是幫助促進(jìn)老師和家長之間更好的溝通交流。故選B。22．B【詳解】句意：英國一所小學(xué)在學(xué)校的三個入口處張貼了標(biāo)語，上面寫著“用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用?！笨疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅；putup張貼；putin投入；puton上演。根據(jù)“signsatitsthreeentrances,saying,"Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile."”可知，這是貼在入口處的標(biāo)語，因此應(yīng)該是張貼在學(xué)校的三個入口處的。故選B。23．A【詳解】試題分析：句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常建議我們培養(yǎng)在閱讀時做筆記的習(xí)慣。Advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事，所以選A?？键c：考查非謂語動詞。24．C【詳解】句意：我不在乎你的文章有多少字，但它的質(zhì)量真的很重要?？疾閯釉~辨析。minds介意；cares關(guān)心；matters要緊，事關(guān)緊要；works工作。根據(jù)“Idon’tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,butthequalityofitreally…”可知，我更關(guān)心文章的質(zhì)量并不是字?jǐn)?shù)，所以說明質(zhì)量很重要。故選C。25．A【詳解】句意：——你什么時候能把這條褲子做好？——24小時內(nèi)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?，A.Howsoon多久；B.Howlong多長；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howmany多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。觀察句子，結(jié)合回答“In24hours”可知應(yīng)該是問多久，故選A?！军c睛】1、Howoften問頻率，意思是“多久一次”，答語是：Once/twice/Threetimes/......aweek/year/......等；2、Howsoon問時間間隔，意思是“過多久”，答語是“In+一段時間”；3、Howlong問長度，意思是“多久，多長”，答語是：“For/Since短語”或“數(shù)字+meters/kilometers”；4、Howfar問距離，意思是“多遠(yuǎn)”，答語是：“數(shù)字+kilometers”。26．A【詳解】句意：中國政府鼓勵人們生三胎。這主要是因為我們需要更多的人來建設(shè)一個更強大的祖國?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。mainly主要地；closely密切地；hardly幾乎不；specially專門地，特地。此處表示“政府鼓勵生三胎的主要原因是需要更多人來建設(shè)更強大的祖國”，Thisismainlybecause...表示“主要是因為……”。故選A。27．D【詳解】題意：下列劃線部分中哪一部分的發(fā)音與其他部分不同？考查單詞的發(fā)音。A.Helooked[l?kt]verytired；B.Hestopped[st?pt]tohavearest；C.Hecoughed[k?ft]badly；D.Hestayed[ste?d]athome。清輔音后的ed讀作清輔音/t/，元音和濁輔音后的ed讀作濁輔音/d/；故選D?！军c睛】過去時加ed讀音規(guī)則口訣——清則清，響則濁，t、d后面讀/id/。即：（1）清輔音后的ed讀作清輔音/t/，如：worked，developed，missed；（2）元音和濁輔音后的ed讀作濁輔音/d/，如：濁輔音后——opened，moved，bagged；元音——studied，played，allowed；（3）字母t和d后的ed讀作/id/，如：admitted，wanted，bended，landed。28．D【詳解】句意：——我想買臺新電腦。約翰，有一些建議嗎？——嗯，這取決于你能付得起多少錢。如果錢不是問題，你可以選擇IBM。考查賓語從句。whatcolouryoulike你喜歡什么顏色；whereyouwilluseit你將在哪里使用它；whenyouwillbuyone你將什么時候買一個；howmuchyoucanafford你能付得起多少錢；根據(jù)“Ifmoneyisnottheproblem”可知，此處表示錢方面的問題，故選D。29．D【詳解】句意：你在考試中犯了許多錯誤?！阋欢ㄔ陂_玩笑。我檢查了好幾次。A.Sowhat?那又怎么樣？B.I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不是這樣；C.What’sup?怎么了；D.Youmustbejoking.你一定在開玩笑。根據(jù)下文Icheckeditseveraltimes.可知上文是你一定在開玩笑。根據(jù)題意，故選D。30．B【詳解】句意：——你覺得紀(jì)錄片《國家檔案》怎樣?——真的很棒。我再怎么高度評價都不為過?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Italldepends視情況而定。It’sreallywonderful真的很棒。Nooneknowsforcertain沒人確切地知道。Itisnotmycupoftea非我所愛。根據(jù)“Howdoyoufindthedocumentary”可知是詢問別人的看法，回答應(yīng)進(jìn)行評價；根據(jù)“Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.”,可知是好的評價，“真的很棒”適合。故選B。31．D【詳解】句意：六月是一年中的第六個月。它在五月和七月之間。考查介詞辨析。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；before在……之前；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；between在……之間。根據(jù)“MayandJuly”可知應(yīng)用between...and...表示“在五月和七月之間”。故選D。32．A【詳解】句意：太極拳是中國文化的一部分，是一種幫助人們改善健康的運動。考查代詞辨析。themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“whichhelpspeopleimprove...inhealth”可推出是幫助人們改善他們自己的健康，用themselves。故選A。33．C【詳解】句意：我們不用出門就可以通過買到火車票，這真是太好了。這節(jié)省了我們很多時間?？疾閯釉~辨析。lends借；misses錯過；saves節(jié)省；takes花費。根據(jù)“wecanbuytrainticketsoverthephonewithoutgoingout”可知不用出門就可以通過買到火車票，這可以“節(jié)省”很多時間。故選C。34．D【詳解】句意：在過去的幾天里，天氣陰雨連綿。我希望太陽快點出來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthepastfewdays（在過去的幾天里）”可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasdone”。故選D。35．D【詳解】句意：過去，人們認(rèn)為發(fā)送電子郵件和在線閱讀新聞是一個新穎的想法，但現(xiàn)在它已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠帧？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；popular受歡迎的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新穎的。根據(jù)“butnowitispartofoureverydaylife.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示現(xiàn)在它已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?，說明過去人們認(rèn)為發(fā)送電子郵件和在線閱讀新聞是一個“新穎的”想法。故選D。36．D【詳解】句意：對邁克來說，當(dāng)他買牛仔褲時，價格是最不重要的。他更關(guān)心的是形狀，顏色和大小?？疾樾稳菰~的辨析和最高級。moreimportant更重要的，比較級；themostimportant最重要的，最高級；lessimportant不太重要的，比較級；theleastimportant最不重要的，最高級。根據(jù)“Hecaresevenmoreabouttheshape,thecolorandthesize.”可知，此處是三者及以上的比較，應(yīng)用最高級，又因為邁克更關(guān)心的是牛仔褲的形狀，顏色和大小，所以價格對他來說是最不重要的。故選D。37．B【詳解】句意：——校音樂會多么美妙啊！我想知道我們學(xué)校明年是否會舉辦?！?dāng)然。這是我們學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)！考查賓語從句。how怎樣；if是否；where哪里。根據(jù)“Sure.It’sourschooltradition!”可知問句是想知道學(xué)校明年是否會舉辦音樂節(jié)，用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。38．B【詳解】句意：眾所周知，紅茶在600多年前就在中國發(fā)明了?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。isinvited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasinvited一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；invents一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invented過去式。根據(jù)“morethan600yearsago”可知句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，結(jié)合語境，可知blacktea“紅茶”與動詞invent“發(fā)明”存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。39．A【詳解】句意：我喜歡周末，因為我星期六和星期天沒必要早起。考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t沒必要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays”可知星期六和星期天沒必要早起，用needn’t。故選A。40．C【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡這里的夏天。下午通常下大雨?！也贿@么認(rèn)為。雨很快就停了，然后每個人都會覺得更涼爽了?？疾楦痹~辨析。rarely罕見地；seldom不常；usually通常；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkso.Therainstopsinashorttimeandtheneveryonefeelscooler.”可知，這里表示不同意對方說的經(jīng)常下大雨的情況，所以usually符合語境。故選C。41．A【詳解】句意：朱迪是一個非常自信的女孩，她相信只要她努力，就能完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行,完成；turnout結(jié)果是；pickout挑選出；breakout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Judyissuchaconfidentgirl”可知朱迪很自信，因此此處表示可以完成任務(wù)。故選A。42．D【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與其他三項不同？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Childrenflykiteshappilyinspring（孩子們在春天快樂地放風(fēng)箏。）Children為主語；fly為謂語動詞，kites為賓語，happily為狀語；Ilikeeatingicecreaminsummer（我喜歡在夏天吃冰淇淋。）I為主語；like為謂語動詞；eatingicecream為賓語；insummer為狀語；Farmersharvestcropsinautumn（農(nóng)民在秋天收割莊稼。）Farmers為主語；harvest為謂語動詞；crops為賓語；inautumn為狀語；Everythinglooksbeautifulwithsnow（下雪后一切看起來都很美。）Everything為主語；looks為系動詞；beautiful為表語；withsnow為狀語。結(jié)合選項可知，A、B