2025屆高考英語二輪復習各題型分項專練-語法填空30篇1-10含解析

2024高考二輪復習各題型分項專練——語法填空30篇錯30篇（1?10）1、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItisoftensaidthatifyouareinBeijing,thereare①_______(basic)twothingsthatyoumustdo;oneistoclimbtheGreatWallofChina,andtheotheristoeatPekingDuck.Once②_______(limit)tothekitchensofthepalace,thelegendaryPekingDucknow③_______(serve)atthousandsofrestaurantsaroundBeijing,aswellasaroundtheworld.TheoriginofthePekingDuck④_______(date)backtotheMingDynasty.CooksfromalloverChinatravelledtothecapitalBeijing⑤_______(cook)fortheEmperor.Itwasaprestigious(有聲望的)occupationasonlythe⑥_______(good)chefscouldenterthepalacekitchens.Atopcookwasevenabletoreachtherankof⑦_______minister!?ItwasinthesekitchenswheredishesofexceptionalqualitysuchasthePekingDuckwerefirstcreatedbypalacechefs.⑧_______,manyoftherecipesforsuch"foodsoftheEmperor"werelatersmuggled(走私)outofthekitchenandontothestreetsofBeijing.WiththeeventualfalloftheChingdynastyin1911,courtchefs⑨_______lefttheForbiddenCitysetuprestaurantsaroundBeijingandbroughtPekingDuckandotherdeliciousdishestothe⑩_______(mass).2、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry①__________

(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

②__________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis③__________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice④__________(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater

⑤__________

riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased⑥__________(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal⑦________(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment⑧__________(start)asoil-testingprogram⑨__________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile⑩__________(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.3、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asthesayinggoes,“Confidencein①__________

(you)isthefirststepontheroad②__________

success.”Confidenceplaysanimportantroleinourstudy.Withconfidence,wecanplanourownstudy.Withconfidence,wecanask③__________

wedon’tknowwithoutfeeling④__________

(embarrass).Withconfidence,wecanbeopen-mindedallthetime.Wemaygainself-confidenceinmanyways.Makingfriendsor⑤__________

(exchange)ideaswithclassmatesmaybeofhelp.Besides,taking⑥__________

activepartinallkindsofactivitiesand⑦__________

(compete)requiresnotonlygreatcourageandskillbutalsoself-confidence.Weneedtohaveconfidence.⑧__________,“confidenceisaplantofslowgrowth”.Forme,Iprefertoofferhelptoothers.Thisisachance⑨__________(understand)othersaswellastotestwhatIsupposeIknow.Inourstudy,wemustlearntoshare,whichinturnhelpsuslearntolearn,and⑩__________(hope),self-confidenceisthekey!

4、

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CharlesDickens

isoftenthoughtofasoneofEngland’sgreatest①_________(writer),yethislanguageisold-fashionedandhis

storyplotsareoftenunlikelytohappen.Howthento

explainDickenslasting②_________(popular)?

Hisstories,thoughoftenoverlongbytoday’s

standard,arewellwrittenmoral(道德的)tales.They

aretilledwith③_________(color)characters.

Butwhatmakes

hisbooksstandoutfromotherEnglishworksishisinsightintohumannature.

Dickens,likeShakespeare,tellsustruthsabout

humanbehaviourthat

④_________(be)astruetocitizensofthe21stcenturyastheyweretohisreadersinthe19th

century.

Readers⑤_________(return)toDickens’sbooksagainandagainovertheyears⑥_________(see)whathehastosayaboutreaders’owntime.Nosurprisethenthat

⑦_________wasDickensthatBritonsturnedto,duringtheeconomiccrisis,tomakesenseofaworld⑧_________(rapid)fallingapart.

Oneofhislesswell-knownnovels,LittleDorrit,wasadapted

⑨_________apopulartelevisiondramathatintroducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttimebytheBBC.It’sadarkstoryaboutgreedandmoney

⑩_________isperfecttoexplainthebadtimes.

AslongasDickens’snovelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiences,itseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain’sbestlovedwriters.5、

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheWestwearefamiliarwithballetslike

Swan

Lake.Butthere’sanotherclassicaldanceformwithalonghistory

①__________hasonlyrecentlyburstontotheworldscene.ItiscalledChineseclassicaldance.

Chineseclassicaldanceis

②__________incrediblydemanding,refined,andexpressivedanceform.Alongsideballet,itisalsooneofthemostcomprehensivedance③__________(system)knowntohumans.

Untilrecently,fewpeopleoutsideChinahadeverheardofChineseclassicaldance.OnemajorreasonwasthatwhenChinesecompaniesperformedabroad,theyoftenmixedChinesedancestyleup

④__________Westerndancestyle.Sotheaudienceleftthetheaternotsure⑤__________(exact)whattheyhadjustseen.

In2006,however,ShenYunPerformingArts(acompany)

⑥__________(establish)inNewYork.Itsmissionwastopromote⑦__________(tradition)culture,andthisincludedpresentingChineseclassicaldanceinitspureform.Notquiteadecadelater,Chineseclassicaldancehasbecomemuchbetter⑧__________(recognize)andisstartingtoinfluenceWesternballet.

Althoughtheyhavesignificantdifferences,bothballet

⑨__________Chineseclassicaldancehavetheability⑩__________(tell)storiesvividlyandmoveusthroughbeautifulart.6、

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ifyoumakeacareerchoicewhileyouarestillinhighschool,you①___________(save)timeandmoneyinthelongrun.Studentswhodonotplanaheadmaydelaystartingcollegeortakeextracourses②___________(give)themselvestimetomakeuptheirminds.U.S.NewsandWorldReportsaysthattheaverageyearlytuitionatafour-yearcollegeis$35,000.Ifyouspend

③___________extrayearinschool,youmayhavetotakeoutadditional④___________(loan)orpayextramoneytocoverthecost.

⑤___________(choose)acareerwhileyouareinhighschoolalsogivesyoutimetoexploreyourindustry.Ifyoufindacareer

⑥___________soundsinteresting,youcanfollowsomeoneinthefieldandseewhatitis⑦___________(real)liketohavethatjob.Youcanalsoapply

⑧___________achancetogetaninformalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.Thiswillhelpyoubuildaprofessionalnetworkevenbeforeyougraduatefromhighschool.Professionalcontactisvery⑨___________(value),especiallywhenyouarelookingforajobinyourfield.Ifyoudoasmuchasyoucantobuildanetwork

⑩___________youarereadyforajob,youwillbemorelikelytosucceed.7、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“TheonlyfemalegiantpandainBritain①(believe)tobepregnant,”EdinburghZoosaidThursday.Thezoosaid,“TianTianisbeing②(close)monitored,butit’sunclear③shewillgivebirth.It’shardtopredictexactlyandthepandabreeding(繁殖)seasoncanlastuntillateSeptember.”

TianTianandmalepandaYangGuang,whoareboth14,④(arrive)inEdinburghonadecade-longloanfromChinain2011andare⑤onlygiantpandasinBritain.TianTian,orSweetie,hasbeenpregnantseveral⑥(time)beforeintheU.K.buthasnevergivenbirth.

Giantpandashavedifficultybreedingandtheirpregnanciesareverydifficult⑦(follow).Theanimalsalsoexperience“pseudo-pregnancies(偽懷孕)”,during⑧theirbehaviorandhormonal(生理的)changesindicatetheyarepregnantevenwhentheyarenot.

Thezoo’sstatementcameaftertheEdinburghEveningNevususedtheFreedomofInformationActtoobtaincommunicationbetweenthezooandScottishgovernment⑨(show)thatTianTianhadbeenartificiallyinseminatedandcouldgivebirthasearlyasthisweek.InaJuly25email,IainValentine,panda⑩(direct)attheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland,saidhethoughtTianTianwasabout30daysawayfromgivingbirth.8、 small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.9、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingtheUnitedStates.Before①__________(leave)forWashingtonD.C.,Idownloadedsomeintroductionsaboutsometourist②__________(attract)inthecity.ThereforeIknewsomethingaboutthiscitybeforethetrip.AlotofthingshappenedduringmytriptoWashingtonD.C.However,

③__________impressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthe④__________(three)dayofthetrip.Inmysparetime,Ioftenwatchedmoviesaboutspieswithmyparentsbecauselwas⑤__________(extreme)interestedinspies.Iacquired

⑥__________

goodknowledgeofthatafterIreadthedescriptionsinthemuseum.Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella,inashoe,oreveninapairofordinary⑦__________(glass).Whentheythoughttheywereprobablyfoundout,theycouldhavetheirappearances⑧__________(change)inafewminutes.Theyputonfakehair,eyesorteeth.Iftheyhadanemergency,theyevenchangedasmallerpairofshoestochangetheirwalkingstylesinordernotto⑨__________(recognize).

⑩__________

conclusion,itwasanicetrip.IhadagoodtimeinWashingtonD.C..Iwillrememberthistripforever.10、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouknowthatwhatyouthinkyoulikeanddon'tlikeisoftentheresultoffalsebeliefs?Ashumans,wetendtobe①(easy)influencedwhenitcomestolikingordislikingsomething,andwe'rehappytohaveourexistingbeliefsconfirmed.Butoncethesebeliefsbecomefixed,weoftenloseourabilitytobe②(object)andwedon’tliketohaveourideaschallenged.Generallyspeaking.humanbeingsarenotgoodattakinga③(balance)viewofthings.Forinstance，weunconsciouslystarttolistenforandselectinformationthat④(match)ourbeliefsandturnablindeyetoinformationthatdoesn’t，⑤(reject)itoutofhand.Wedon'talwaysliketoacceptnewinformationthatdoesn’tmatchupwithwhatwealreadybelieve.Asaresult,weoftendon'tevenconsiderthereasonsbehind⑥opposingpointofview.Instead,welookforevidencethatconfirms⑦wehavealreadythought，andwhichconformstoourownpointofview.We’remorelikely⑧(give)meaningtoinformationthatmatchesthebeliefswealreadyhave.Inotherwords,wearebiased(偏見)towardscertaininformation.⑨cancomeasashockwheninformationwe⑩(trust)isactuallyexposedtobeuntrue.

答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：

1.basically

2.limited

3.isserved

4.dates

5.tocook

6.best

7.a

8.However

9.who/that

10.masses

解析：1.考查詞類轉換。這里要用basic的副詞形式basically,表示基本上。2.考查非謂語動詞。Limit的邏輯主語是thelegendaryPekingDuck,兩者形成被動關系,因此用done的形式,填limited.3.考查被動語態(tài)。因serve與前面的duck形成被動關系,因此填寫isserved。4.考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。短語datebackto與主語構成主動關系,客觀描述,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。5.考查非謂語動詞。廚師來到北京為皇帝烹飪,表目的,因此用tocook。6.考查形容詞最高級。最好的廚師,因此用good的最高級best。7.考查冠詞,這里的部長為泛指,因此填寫a。8.考查表邏輯關系的副詞。前后句形成轉折關系,因此用However.9.考查定語從句。這里是定語從句,后面從句結構缺少主語,先行詞是courtchefs,因此填寫that或者who。10.考查名詞單復數(shù)。這里指的是北京烤鴨令到更多人得以品嘗,masses表示大眾。2答案及解析：答案：hasgrown;the;actually;toimprove;than;pollution;global;started;that/which;feeding解析：本文是一篇說明文。文中講解并描述了中國為愛護環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些改變并得到了世界上的知名相識的認可。①考查時態(tài)。since加時間點,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:2011年以來,中國種植的玉米比水稻多。故填hasgrown。②考查冠詞。句意:玉米產(chǎn)量在過去25年里增長了近125%,而大米只增長了7%。故是特指在過去的25年里。故填the。③考查副詞。句意:對肉的需求事實上是這種改變的背后緣由。句子結構完整,用副詞修飾句子。故填actually。④考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了改善水質(zhì)政府激勵農(nóng)夫種植玉米而不是大米。沒有連詞可以且謂語動詞是encourages,故improve應當用非謂語動詞。此處表示目的,故用不定式。故填toimprove。⑤考查連詞。句意:玉米比大米運用的水更少。依據(jù)關鍵詞less可知,填比較連詞。故填than。⑥考查詞性轉換。句意:這一轉變削減了中國較大的湖泊和水庫的污染,使人們的飲用水更加平安。hasdecreased后跟名詞作賓語,故填pollution。⑦考查詞性轉換。句意:中國約占全球化肥總消費量的30%。fertilizerconsumption是名詞短語,故應當用形容詞修飾。故填global。⑧考查謂語動詞。句意:在2005年政府起先了一項土壤測試項目。本句是when引導的定語從句,由于時間是2005年,故用過去時。故填started。⑨考查定語從句關系詞。依據(jù)空后的謂語動詞gives可知,該空缺少主語,指代program并且引導后面的句子。指物用that/which,故填that或者which。⑩考查省略句。句意:中國在養(yǎng)活了中國人民的同時又愛護了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定人供應了很有用的閱歷?？崭裉幈硎菊谶M行的動作,while后面省略掉了Chinais,省略句的原則:在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、,讓步狀語從句中,假如從句的主語和主句的主語一樣且含有be動詞時,那么可以把主語和be動詞一塊省略。故填feeding。3答案及解析：答案：yourself;to;whatever;embarrassed;exchanging;an;competitions;However;tounderstand;hopefully解析：1．yourself．考查反身代詞．表示對自己的信念，用yourself做Confidencein的賓語．

2．to．考查介詞．表示通往某地的路用固定短語theroadto…

3．whatever．考查賓語從句的引導詞．引導wecanask的賓語從句，用whatever，表示"無論什么"．

4．embarrassed．考查派生詞．做wedon'tknowwithoutfeeling的表語，用形容詞embarrassed表示"尷尬的"．

5．exchanging．考查非謂語動詞．和動名詞短語Makingfriends并列，用動名詞exchangingideaswithclassmates做主語．

6．a(chǎn)n．考查冠詞．takeanactivepartin是固定短語，表示"主動參與"．

7．competitions．考查名詞復數(shù)．和名詞activities并列，用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)competitions．

8．However．考查連詞．"confidenceisaplantofslowgrowth"．表示"信念是一種緩慢成長的植物"，和上句是轉折關系，所以用However引導．

9．tounderstand．考查動詞不定式．做achance的定語，用動詞不定式tounderstand．

10．hopefully．考查副詞．修飾句子self﹣confidenceisthekey!用副詞hopefully．4答案及解析：答案：1.writer2.popularity3.colorful4.are5.havereturned6.tosee7.it8.rapidly9.for10.that/which

解析：本文是一篇說明文,介紹了狄更斯的作品為什么現(xiàn)在還受歡迎。1.

writer【解題思路】考査名詞復數(shù)。“oneof+形容詞的最高級+名詞復數(shù)"結構表示"最……之一",為固定用法。2.

popularity【解題思路】考査詞形轉換。空處作動詞explain的賓語,且空前有形容詞修飾,故用名詞形式。3.colorful【解題思路】考査形容詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾characters,故用形容詞colorful表示"好玩的"。4.are【解題思路】考査主謂一樣。分析句子結構可知,that引導定語從句指代先行詞truths,故填are。5.

havereturned【解題思路】考査時態(tài)。依據(jù)時間狀語overtheyears可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時。6.

tosee【解題思路】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,空處作目的狀語,故用動詞不定式。7.it【解題思路】考查強調(diào)句型。分析句子結構可知,此句是強調(diào)句型,故填it。8.rapidly【解題思路】考查詞形轉換。分析句子結構可知,空處修飾fallingapart,故用副詞。9.for【解題思路】考査介詞。adaptsth.forsth.意為"將……改編為……",常用被動形式,故填for。10.that/which【解題思路】考査定語從句?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句,修飾story,空處是關系詞且在從句中作主語,故用關系代詞that/which。5答案及解析：答案：1.which/that2.an3.systems4.with5.exactly6.wasestablished7.traditional8.recognized9.and10.totell

解析：本文介紹了中國古典舞最近起先在世界范圍流行起來。1.

which/that【解題思路】考査定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,指代先行詞anotherclassicaldanceform,并在從句中作主語,故用關系代詞which/that引導定語從句。2.

an【解題思路】考査冠詞。依據(jù)句子結構可知,句中的"incrediblydemanding,refined,andexpressive”修飾danceform,此處表泛指,亂incredibly的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an。3.

systems【解題思路】考査名詞復數(shù)。"oneof+the+形容詞最高級"后應跟名詞的復數(shù)形式。4.

with【解題思路】考査介詞。mix...upwith...意為"誤以為......是......",是固定搭配。5.exactly【解題思路】考査副同。分析句子結構可知,空處應用副詞修飾形容詞sure,故填exactly。6.wasestablished【解題思路】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)句中的時間狀語In2006可知,空處用一般過去時;主語ShenYunPerformingArts與establish之間是被動關系,所以空處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。7.

traditional【解題思路】考查形容空處作定語,修飾名詞culture,故填形容詞traditional。8.

recognized【解題思路】考査非謂語動詞。不到10年,中國古典舞更好地得到認可,并起先影響西方芭蕾舞Chineseclassicaldance與recognize之間是被動關系,所以空處應用動詞-ed形式。9.and【解題思路】考査連詞。both...and..."兩者都",是固定用法。10.totell【解題思路】考査非謂語動詞。havetheabilitytodosth.意為"有做某事的實力",故填totell。6答案及解析：答案：1.willsave2.togive3.an4.loans5.Choosing6.which/that7.really8.for9.valuable10.when/before

解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中學生職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的重要性。1.willsave【解題思路】考査時態(tài)。依據(jù)在包含條件狀語從句的復合句中,時態(tài)遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則可知,空處用一般將來時。2.

togive【解題思路】考查非謂語動詞。不提前做安排的學生或許會為了給自己時間下決心而推遲上高校的時間或學習額外的課程。由語境可知,空處表目的,故填togive。3.an【解題思路】考査冠詞。year為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指"額外的一年",且extra的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故填an。4.loans【解題思路】考査名詞復數(shù)。takeoutloans意為"貸款";因為loan意為"貸款"時為可數(shù)名詞,空前沒有限定詞,所以應當運用其復數(shù)形式。故填loans。5.Choosing【解題思路】考査非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,while引導時間狀語從句,空處作主語,且謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式,故應用動詞-ing形式。6.which/that【解題思路】考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞acareer,在從句中作主語,故填which/that。7.really【解題思路】考查副詞。空處修飾動詞is,應用副詞形式,故填really。8.

for【解題思路】考査介詞。applyfor意為"申請",為固定搭配。9.valuable【解題思路】考査形容詞?？仗幒拖祫釉~is構成系表結構,故應填形容詞形式valuable。10.when/before【解題思路】考査狀語從句。在你打算好做一份工作之前/當你打算好做一份工作時,假如你能盡你所能去構建工作網(wǎng),你更可能會勝利。本句中可用when/before引導狀語從句。7答案及解析：答案：1.isbelieved2.closely3.when4.arrived5.the6.times7.tofollow8.which9.showing10.