2025年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：選詞填空 刷題練習(xí)題匯編（含答案解析）

第第頁2025年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：選詞填空刷題練習(xí)題匯編一．選詞填空（共15小題）1．with，and，well，teach，class，very，play，what，favourite，it，for，anHello，everyone!I'mveryhappytosharemyschoollife（1）you.ThisweekIhavefiveEnglish（2）.Ilearnsomenewwords.AndIalsowatch（3）interestingfilmintheclass.（4）nameisHomeAlone.Ilikeit（5）much.IlikehavingP.E.becauseMrWhiteismyP.E.teacher.Heismy（6）teacher.Heisaverywarmman，（7）weallliketoplaywithhim.Inhisclass，he（8）ustoplaybasketball，soccerandping﹣pong.ThisweekourclasshasabasketballgamewithClass5andwewin（贏）.Ilike（9）basketballbestandIwanttobeagreatbasketballplayer.（10）aboutyou？Tellmesomethinginterestingaboutyourschoollife.2．celebratenewmuchhowcountlistloudlymealfamilytimefollowInmanycountries，thenewyearbeginsonJanuarylst，butpeoplestart（1）onDecember31st，NewYear'sEve.InNewYork，manypeoplegotocelebrateitinTimesSquare.Whilethey'rewaitingfortheNewYear，theylistentomusic，singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock，everyone（2）downfrom10：10，9，8...Assoonasit's12o'clock，everyoneshoutsvery（3），"HappyNewYear!"NewYear'sDayisoftena（4）day.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecial（5）withgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousins.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Whentheweatherisfine，manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.OnNewYear'sDay，manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthe（6）year.Theywritedownthe（7）ofthings，suchas"Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon'tspendso（8）timeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist，theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto（9）theirresolutions.So，itdoesn'tmatter（10）theycelebrateforpeopleincountriesallovertheworld，it'sa（11）tosaygoodbyetotheoldyear，andtowelcomethenew.3．improvegetunderstandlearnspeakmatterlaughtakebedowatchLastyear，myEnglishclasswasdifficult.Firstofall，itwasn'teasyforme（1）theteacherwhenshetalked.Tobeginwith，shespoketooquickly，andIcouldn'tunderstandeveryword.Lateron，Ifoundthatitdoesn't（2）ifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword.Iwasafraid（3）inclass，becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmight（4）atme.Icouldn'talwaysmakecompletesentences，either.ThenIstarted（5）EnglishTVprograms.Theyhelpedalot.（6）lotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.Anotherdifficultthing（7）Englishgrammar.SoIdecided（8）lotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtomakemyownoriginalsentenceswiththegrammarIwaslearning.It'samazinghowmuchthishelps.NowIamenjoying（9）English.I（10）anAthistermandmyteacherwasveryimpressed.4．traditional/tastes/watch/private/changing/discover/islikeYueOperaisknownasthesecondnationalopera.Youmightthinkit'ssomethingforoldpeople.Butnow，manyyoungpeopleare（1）theirmindsaboutthisartform.ArecentYueopera，NewDragonGateInn，hasbecomepopularwithpeople.It'sdifferentfrom（2）Yueoperas.Thestage（3）aninn（客棧）.Theviewersaretheguestsintheinn.Sometimes，theperformersinteract（互動）withthem.TheHangzhoutroupe（劇團(tuán)）hasbeenbreathingnewlifeintoYueOpera.Itthinkshardabouthowtomeetyoungpeople's（4）.Wouldyouliketo（5）aYueoperanow？Getaticketatonce!5．lasts/dangerous/choose/instead/known/stayoutof/enjoyableWakeupearlyenoughandyouwillhearapleasantvoiceofbirds.Itisnaturalforthem，butwhy？Thissingingis（1）asthedawnchorus（清晨鳥鳴）.Itstartsasearlyas4：00amand（2）forseveralhours.Birdsdoittoattractmates（同伴）andwarnotherbirdsto（3）theirturf（地盤）.Whytheycommunicatethemessagesisthatthedarkearlymorningmakesithardtodootheractivities.Theychoosetosing，（4）.Somethinksthatbirdsusetheirsingingtotelltheworldthattheyhavemanagedtogothrough（5）nightsforanexcellentmate.6．breathe，survey，weak，smoker，be，harm，you，disease，hold，dangerousWeallknowthathealthisthemostimportantinourlives.Wealsoknowsmoking（1）badforpeople'shealth.Butnotmanypeopleknowaboutthe（2）ofsecond﹣handsmoke.Second﹣handsmokeisthesmokethatcomesfromthe（3）breath.Ifsomeone（4）insecond﹣handsmokefromtimetotime，heorshewillgetsick.Second﹣handsmokecancauselungcancer（肺癌）andmanyother（5）.Butwhydoestheproblemofsecond﹣handsmokebecomeserious？TheWorldHealthOrganizationdida（6）of194countries.Theyfoundthatsecond﹣handsmokecausesabout600，000deathseveryyear.Thatisabout1%oftheworlddeathanditleadstoalotoftrouble.Second﹣handsmokeisespecially（7）tochildren.Becausechildren'sbodiesaregrowingandtheirimmunity（免疫力）aremuch（8）.Accordingtoastudy，around165，000childrenunder5dieeveryyearbecauseofsecond﹣handsmoke.MostofthesedeathshappenedinAfricaandSouthernAsiawherehealthcareisverypoor.Youcandosomethingtokeep（9）andotherpeopleawayfromsecond﹣handsmoke.Youcanaskthesmokerssuchasyourparentstosmokeoutside.Andifsomeoneisclosetoyouandsmokes，you'dbetter（10）yourbreathorjustwalkaway.7．convenience，describe，give，normal，use，wise，correct，actual，other，realize，you，suggestIthashappenedtoallofus.Wehaveaskedfordirections，thoughweunderstoodwhatwehavebeentoldbutendeduplost.Inthissituation，we（1）blame（責(zé)備）thepersonwhohelpedus.（2）weshouldn'tbesohardonthekindstrangerbecausegivinggooddirectionsisn'taneasyjob.Hedidtellyoutheway（3），butitwasjusthardforyoutounderstand.Oncewehavelearnedsomething，wefindithardtoimaginehowthewordlookstosomeonewhodoesn'tknowit﹣asituationthatscientistscallthe"curse（詛咒）ofknowledge".Forexample，youtalktoyourfriendaboutthelatestgame，usingallkindsofjargon（術(shù)語）thatyouknowwell，without（4）thathe'snotagameloveranddoesn'tunderstandanywordyouaresaying.Wealwaysthinkthatpeopleknowthethingswesay.Onceweknowthewaytoaplace，（5）like"It'sabout100metersaway"or"theonewiththeredcolor"seemtobeunderstandable，buttheycanbe（6）tosomeonewhohasneverbeenthere.Therecanbehundredsofdoorsinthesamecolor.Tosolvetheproblem，youneedtoput（7）insomeelse'sshoes.Trytobesensitive（敏感的）towhatmighttroublethem.Forexample，ifyougivedirectionslike"keepgoinguntilyouseethereddoor；thereisanorangedoor，butthat'snotit"，thatwillmakeitmuch（8）tolocatetheplace.Withsomepractice，wecanturntheideaoftryingtoread（9）mindsintoahabit.Thisisagoodthingbecauseitmakesusacaringfriendandagood（10）ofdirections.8．itheavygovernmentbysocialgettheyrestauranttakeslowAsweallknow，Chinahasaverylargepopulationintheworld.（1）populationhasreachedmorethan1.41billion.Withlessandlessnewbornbabies，ourcountryhas（2）steppedintoanaging（變老的）period.Thenumberofelderlypeoplereached194million（3）theendof2021.Thenumberkeeps（4）bigger.Itssaidthatagingpopulationattheageofover60willreach300million，21%ofthetotalpopulation，in2050.Andtheagingpopulationattheageofover65willbeabout30%ofthetotalpopulation.Inordertomakesuretheseoldpeoplecanenjoytheiroldage，Chinesegovernmenthas（5）manymeasures.Firstly，improvethe（6）security（保障）systemfortheelderly.Thebiggerandbiggeragingpopulationgivesmuch（7）burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothemedicalsystem.Luckily，our（8）hasstartedaspecialprogramtosupporttheelderly.Secondly，givetheelderlybetterservice.Moreandmorecommunitieshavebuiltfree（9）especiallyforelderpeople.Andthereareagroupofvolunteersineverycommunitytohelpandcarefor（10）.Thirdly，thegovernmenthasmadesomelawstoprotecttherightsoftheelderly.9．largenormalmanageprojectlifechildrensoheforhelpDoyouknowKIDS？Itisacharity（慈善組織）group.Itistohelpdisabledchildrentoliveabetter（1）.In1970，JohnMulcahysetitup.Johnwasateacherwhowantedtohelpadisabledchildinoneof（2）classes.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutthischild，（3）heaskedthechild'smotherforhelp.Thiswasthebeginningoftheidea：Workingtogetherwithparentstohelpdisabledchildren.KIDS（4）tofindoutdisabledchildren'sinterestsandwhattheyarereallygoodat.Andthenithelpsthemtoliveas（5）childrenandmaketheirdreamscometrue.Overthepastyears，KIDShas（6）manychildrenrealize（實現(xiàn)）theirdreams.NowitisoneoftheUK's（7）charitygroupsthathelpdisabledchildren.TodayKIDShasmoreexpertstoprovideserviceandhelpforthousandsofdisabledchildrenandtheirfamiliesthroughits（8）.Disabledchildrenmayfinditishardtojoinclubs，soKIDSprovidesdifferentkindsofclubs（9）disabledchildrenfrom5to19yearsold.KIDSgivesdisabled（10）parentsadviceandinformation，helpingthemtogetonwellwiththeirchildren.10．liegreatandprizeduringstillstudyhiscourseearlyatOnehundredyearsagoin1924，RabindranathTagoremadehisfirsttriptoChina.Hisvisitis（1）rememberedbyChinese.TagorewasbornonMay7，1861，inWestBengal（西孟加拉邦），India.Hisfatherwasasocialreformer（社會改革家）.Tagorereceivedhis（2）educationathome.Hestartedwritingpoems（3）theageofeight.Hisfirstpoemswerepublished（出版）whenhewasjustsixteen.TagorewasthensenttoEngland（4）law（法律）.However，hefailed（未能）tocomplete（5）studies.HewentbacktoWestBengalin1880（6）gotmarriedthreeyearslater.Thenin1901，hesetupaninternationalcollege.Itofferedawiderange（范圍）of（7）.Unluckily，between1902and1907，Tagorelosthiswifeandtwochildren.Hissadness（8）inhislaterbookofpoems，Gitanjali（《吉檀迦利》）.Itwaspublishedin1910andwonhim（9）fame（聲譽(yù)）.Threeyearslater，hewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature（諾貝爾文學(xué)獎）.Hewasthefirstnon﹣Europeantowinthe（10）.Tagorevisitedmorethanthirtycountries（11）hislife.Besidespoems，hecreatedmanyotherworks.Theseincludedsongs，plays，shortstoriesandmore.Hewasalsoagoodpainter.11．wordtheydifficultylookbemistakenormalpronouncespeakmuchNowadays，everystudentneedstolearnoneormoreforeignlanguages.Sometimes，itcanbealittle（1）tolearnaforeignlanguage.Butthere（2）manythingsyoucandotomakeyourlearningeasierandmoresuccessful.（3），youmayhaveanaccent（口音）whenyouspeakaforeignlanguage.That'sOK—otherpeoplecanusuallyunderstand.It'sagoodideatolistentorecordingsandtrytoimitate（模仿）otherspeakerstomakeyour（4）better.Ifyouseeanewword，andyoudon'tknowthe（5）meaning，youcansometimesguessthemeaningfromthewordsyouknow，oryoucan（6）upthewordinadictionary.Alotofgoodlanguagelearnerstrynottotranslatethingsfrom（7）firstlanguage.Translationisnotthebestway，buttrytothinkintheforeignlanguageifyoucan!It'snormaltomakesome（8）.Whenyourteachercorrectsamistakeinyourwritingorspeaking，thinkaboutitandtrytoseewhyit'swrong.Butit's（9）importanttocommunicatethantocorrectmistakes，sodon'tbeafraidof（10）!12．從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。makeadecision；dothedishes；o；dealwith；notcomeupwith；connect...to；havenochoicebutto；calmdown；fallbehind；dependon（1）Jack，workhard，oryouyourclassmates.（2）isveryimportantforuswhenwearefacingdanger.（3）ThatisanimportantbridgethisoldtownNanjing.（4）MymotherandfatherinthekitchenwhenIcamebackhome.（5）Childshouldlearnhowdifferentkindsofproblems.（6）Ayearfourseasons，andtheyarespring，summer，autumnandwinter.（7）Youcanwearredwhenyouhavedifficulty.（8）Hisbikewasbroken，sohewalktoschoolthismorning.（9）Itiswrongofyoungpeopletheirparents.Theyshouldlearntoliveontheirown.（10）Sorry，Mum，Iaperfectwaytosolvethisproblemyet.Canyougivemetwomoredays.13abilityclevercontroldifficulteasilyfailhidepatientpickpolitesecretsuccessfulOneday，ConfuciusledhisstudentstothestateofChu.Ontheway，theysawanoldmanstandingunderatreewithabamboostick，catchingcicadaswithno（1）.Cicadascanflysoit'shardtocatchthem.Theyallwonderedhowhemadeit.Confuciusasked（2），"You'regoodatcatchingcicadas.Doyouhaveanyspecial（3）？""Yes，"theoldmananswered."Cicadasare（4）animals.Iftheyhearthesoundoftheleaves，theywillflyaway.SoImusttrainmyhands（5）abamboostickwithoutshaking.ThenIpracticeitwithpellets（彈丸）.IfIcanplacethreepelletsonthetopofthestickwithoutdroppingthem，Icancatchcicadas.IfIcanplacefive，catchingcicadaswouldbeas（6）aspickingaballupfromtheground."Headded（7），"Butthatisnotenough.Imustdowellin（8）myself.Iusedtostandquietlyunderthetreewithmyarmreachingout，imaginingmyselfasapartofthetree.Now，whenIamcatchingcicadas，Ionlyseetheirwings.Nothingwilldistract（使分心）me."Hearingthis，Confuciusturnedtohisstudentsandsaid，"Nomatterwhatyoudo，youcan（9）onlyifyoupayenoughattentionandlovewhatyou'redoing.Andremembertopracticemore.It'snatural（10）atthebeginning."14．shynessmakesecondthoughbecauseseldomalwaysfailscoresIsitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell？FormanyChinesestudents，theanswermightbe"Yes".Somestillfinditboring，（1）theyknowEnglishisimportant.HerearesomeideasonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Towarmup，listentoEnglishasoftenaspossible.Youcanfindeverydaymaterialsfromtapes，radiosorTVs.Ifyoucan'thearthemclearly，trya（2）time.WithEnglisharound，youwillfeelmucheasiertogetstarted.Whenyouarelearningnewwords，dealwithyour（3）andfeelfreetopronouncethem.Normally，youcan（4）getthepronunciationcorrectifyoujustkeepsilentwithoutopeningyourmouth.Besides，someappsonthemobilephonecanhelpwithyourspokenEnglishpractice.Afteryoucompletethetests，theycanevenshow（5）totellhowwellyoucanpronounce.What'smore，youcanwatchEnglishmovies.TherearelotsofEnglishmovieslikeSpiderManandCaptainAmerica.Youaresuretogetinterestedinthem.ListentothecharacterscarefullyandlearnusefulEnglishexpressions.Ifyou（6）tounderstand，trytoconnectthemwiththeactionsofcharacters.Thiswillhelpyouguesswhattheymean.Allinall，therearemanywaystolearnEnglishwellandyoujustneedtofindthebestwayforyourself.Alwaysbelievethatyoucan（7）it.15．successfullyshowalthoughproudinchallengeencouragehermakeprideinterviewZhengQinwen，afamousChinesetennisplayer，recentlywonthegoldmedalattheParisOlympics.Herjourneytosuccesswasfilledwith（1）.Born（2）Shiyan，Hubei，Zhengfacedmanydifficulties，includinglimitedtrainingfacilitiesandfinancialissues.（3）shemetalotofproblems，shenevergaveup.Herstrongwillandhardworkled（4）tointernationalsuccess."Nothingcan（5）myfeelingrightnow.It'sunreal.I'vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedalforChina.Finally，I（6）it."Zhengsaidduringtheon﹣court（7），"IdideverythingIcould.Ithinkmycountrywillbe（8）ofme.Thesuccessisforallmyteammembers，myfamily，andeveryonewhostandsbyme，notjustforme."ZhengQinwenhas（9）madehernameintennishistory.Herhistoricwin（10）manyyoungathletestofollowtheirdreamswithpatienceandcourage.

參考答案與試題解析一．選詞填空（共15小題）1．with，and，well，teach，class，very，play，what，favourite，it，for，anHello，everyone!I'mveryhappytosharemyschoollife（1）withyou.ThisweekIhavefiveEnglish（2）classes.Ilearnsomenewwords.AndIalsowatch（3）erestingfilmintheclass.（4）IisHomeAlone.Ilikeit（5）verymuch.IlikehavingP.E.becauseMrWhiteismyP.E.teacher.Heismy（6）favouriteteacher.Heisaverywarmman，（7）andweallliketoplaywithhim.Inhisclass，he（8）teachesustoplaybasketball，soccerandping﹣pong.ThisweekourclasshasabasketballgamewithClass5andwewin（贏）.Ilike（9）playingbasketballbestandIwanttobeagreatbasketballplayer.（10）Whataboutyou？Tellmesomethinginterestingaboutyourschoollife.【考點】說明文；學(xué)校生活．【答案】（1）with（2）classes（3）an（4）Its（5）very（6）favourite（7）and（8）teaches（9）playing（10）What【分析】本文主要講述了作者的學(xué)校生活，包括他這周有五節(jié)英語課，學(xué)習(xí)了新單詞，并在課堂上觀看了一部名為《小鬼當(dāng)家》的電影，非常喜歡。作者還提到了他喜歡體育課，因為體育老師Mr.White非常和藹可親，大家都喜歡和他一起玩。在體育課上，他們學(xué)習(xí)打籃球、足球和乒乓球。這周他們班和5班進(jìn)行了一場籃球賽并贏得了比賽。作者最喜歡籃球，并夢想成為一名偉大的籃球運動員。最后，作者詢問讀者關(guān)于他們的學(xué)校生活的有趣事情?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：我很高興和你分享我的校園生活。固定搭配sharesthwithsb"和某人分享某事"，"with"后面接人。故填with。（2）考查名詞。句意：這周我上了五節(jié)英語課，我學(xué)習(xí)了一些新單詞。此處指五節(jié)英語課，應(yīng)用class課的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填classes。（3）考查冠詞。句意：我還在課堂上看了一部有趣的電影。此處后面的"interestingfilm"有趣的電影，是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且"interesting"是元音音素發(fā)音開頭，要用不定冠詞"an"。故填an。（4）考查代詞。句意：它的名字是《小鬼當(dāng)家》。根據(jù)"aninterestingfilm"一部有趣的電影，可知，此處指代這部電影；結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)選it；結(jié)合name可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞；句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts。（5）考查副詞。句意：我非常喜歡它。根據(jù)"Ilikeit...much."可知，此句成分完整，后面部分是狀語，用副詞"very"修飾副詞"much"。故填very。（6）考查形容詞。句意：他是我最喜歡的老師。此處指懷特老師是作者最喜歡的老師favourite"最喜歡的"，符合語境。故填favourite。（7）考查連詞。句意：他是個很溫柔的人，但我們都喜歡和他一起玩。句子前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故填and。（8）考查動詞。句意：在他的課上，他教我們打籃球、踢足球和打乒乓球。此處指懷特老師教學(xué)生們做這些運動，應(yīng)選teach；并且此處時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是he，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)式。故填teaches。（9）考查動名詞。句意：我最喜歡打籃球，我想成為一名出色的籃球運動員。此處指最喜歡打籃球，playbasketball"打籃球"，符合語境；likedoingsth.意為"喜歡做某事"。故填playing。（10）考查代詞。句意：你呢？此處詢問讀者的校園生活，結(jié)合備選詞，應(yīng)用whatabout"……怎么樣"，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填What?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。2．celebratenewmuchhowcountlistloudlymealfamilytimefollowInmanycountries，thenewyearbeginsonJanuarylst，butpeoplestart（1）celebratingonDecember31st，NewYear'sEve.InNewYork，manypeoplegotocelebrateitinTimesSquare.Whilethey'rewaitingfortheNewYear，theylistentomusic，singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock，everyone（2）countsdownfrom10：10，9，8...Assoonasit's12o'clock，everyoneshoutsvery（3）loudly，"HappyNewYear!"NewYear'sDayisoftena（4）familyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecial（5）mealwithgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousins.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Whentheweatherisfine，manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.OnNewYear'sDay，manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthe（6）newyear.Theywritedownthe（7）listofthings，suchas"Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon'tspendso（8）muchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist，theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto（9）followtheirresolutions.So，itdoesn'tmatter（10）howtheycelebrateforpeopleincountriesallovertheworld，it'sa（11）timetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear，andtowelcomethenew.【考點】說明文；節(jié)假日活動．【答案】（1）celebrating（2）counts（3）loudly（4）family（5）meal（6）new（7）list（8）much（9）follow（10）time【分析】文章介紹了新年的意義以及人們慶祝新年的方式。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：在許多國家，新年從1月1日開始，但是人們在12月31日，新年前夜開始慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用startdoingsth.，意為"開始做某事"，固定搭配。故填celebrating。（2）考查動詞。句意：就在12點之前，大家從10開始倒數(shù)：10，9，8...根據(jù)句意可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為不定代詞，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填counts。（3）考查副詞。句意：一到12點，每個人都大聲喊："新年快樂！"根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用副詞修飾動詞。故填loudly。（4）考查名詞。句意：元旦通常是家庭日。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"家庭日"，afamilyday，固定搭配。故填family。（5）考查名詞。句意：一些家庭會和祖父母、姑姑、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹一起吃一頓特別的飯。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"一頓特別的飯"，使用名詞單數(shù)。故填meal。（6）考查形容詞。句意：在新年這一天，許多人會制定新年計劃。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用形容詞修飾名詞，意為"新年"。故填new。（7）考查名詞。句意：他們寫下事情的清單，比如"我會多幫忙做家務(wù)。我在學(xué)校會更加努力。"或者"我不會花那么多時間玩電子游戲。"根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"寫下事情的清單"，使用名詞list。故填list。（8）考查形容詞。句意：他們寫下事情的清單，比如"我會多幫忙做家務(wù)。我在學(xué)校會更加努力。"或者"我不會花那么多時間玩電子游戲。"根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用much修飾不可數(shù)名詞time。故填much。（9）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)他們列好清單后，他們會讀給家人或朋友聽，并承諾遵循他們的決心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"承諾遵循他們的決心"，promisetodosth.，使用動詞原形。故填follow。（10）考查副詞。句意：所以，對于世界各地的人們來說，他們?nèi)绾螒c祝并不重要，這是一個告別舊的一年，迎接新的一年的時刻。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"他們?nèi)绾螒c祝并不重要"，使用how。故填how。（11）考查名詞。句意：所以，對于世界各地的人們來說，他們?nèi)绾螒c祝并不重要，這是一個告別舊的一年，迎接新的一年的時刻。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用it'satimetodosth.，意為"是做某事的時間了"，固定搭配。故填time?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。3．improvegetunderstandlearnspeakmatterlaughtakebedowatchLastyear，myEnglishclasswasdifficult.Firstofall，itwasn'teasyforme（1）tounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalked.Tobeginwith，shespoketooquickly，andIcouldn'tunderstandeveryword.Lateron，Ifoundthatitdoesn't（2）matterifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword.Iwasafraid（3）tospeakinclass，becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmight（4）laughatme.Icouldn'talwaysmakecompletesentences，either.ThenIstarted（5）watching/towatchEnglishTVprograms.Theyhelpedalot.（6）Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.Anotherdifficultthing（7）wasEnglishgrammar.SoIdecided（8）totakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtomakemyownoriginalsentenceswiththegrammarIwaslearning.It'samazinghowmuchthishelps.NowIamenjoying（9）learningEnglish.I（10）gotanAthistermandmyteacherwasveryimpressed.【考點】記敘文；語言/學(xué)習(xí)．【答案】（1）tounderstand（2）matter（3）tospeak（4）laugh（5）watching/towatch（6）Doing（7）was（8）totake（9）learning（10）got【分析】本文主要講了作者學(xué)習(xí)英語中遇到的困難以及后來的改進(jìn)措施?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞不定式。句意：首先，當(dāng)老師講話時，我不容易理解她。understand"理解"符合題意，用動詞不定式作主語。故答案為tounderstand。（2）考查動詞。句意：后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)即使你不理解每個單詞也沒關(guān)系。matter"關(guān)系"符合題意，doesn't后跟動詞原形。故答案為matter。（3）考查動詞不定式。句意：我害怕在課堂上說話，因為我想我的同學(xué)可能會嘲笑我。speak"講話"符合題意，beafraidtodo害怕做某事，固定搭配。故答案為tospeak。（4）考查動詞。句意：我害怕在課堂上說話，因為我想我的同學(xué)可能會嘲笑我。laugh"嘲笑"符合題意，might為情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故答案為laugh。（5）考查動名詞或不定式。句意：然后我開始看英語電視節(jié)目。watch"觀看"符合題意，startdoing/todo開始做某事，固定搭配。故答案為watching/towatch。（6）考查動名詞。句意：做大量的聽力練習(xí)是成為一名優(yōu)秀語言學(xué)習(xí)者的秘訣之一。do"做"符合題意，用動名詞作主語。故答案為Doing。（7）考查be動詞。句意：另一件困難的事情是英語語法?？仗幦鄙賐e動詞，本文用一般過去時，單數(shù)名詞后be動詞用was。故答案為was。（8）考查動詞不定式。句意：所以我決定每節(jié)課都做大量的語法筆記。takenotes記筆記，固定搭配，decidetodo決定做某事，固定搭配。故答案為totake。（9）考查動名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語。learn"學(xué)習(xí)"符合題意，enjoydoing喜歡做某事，固定搭配。故答案為learning。（10）考查動詞。句意：這學(xué)期我得了A，我的老師對我印象深刻。get"得到"符合題意，一般過去時中謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為got?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。4．traditional/tastes/watch/private/changing/discover/islikeYueOperaisknownasthesecondnationalopera.Youmightthinkit'ssomethingforoldpeople.Butnow，manyyoungpeopleare（1）changingtheirmindsaboutthisartform.ArecentYueopera，NewDragonGateInn，hasbecomepopularwithpeople.It'sdifferentfrom（2）traditionalYueoperas.Thestage（3）islikeaninn（客棧）.Theviewersaretheguestsintheinn.Sometimes，theperformersinteract（互動）withthem.TheHangzhoutroupe（劇團(tuán)）hasbeenbreathingnewlifeintoYueOpera.Itthinkshardabouthowtomeetyoungpeople's（4）tastes.Wouldyouliketo（5）watchaYueoperanow？Getaticketatonce!【考點】說明文；傳統(tǒng)文化．【答案】（1）changing（2）traditional（3）islike（4）tastes（5）watch【分析】本文主要介紹了最近一部越劇《新龍門客?！分饾u吸引了年輕人的注意?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：但現(xiàn)在，許多年輕人正在改變他們對這種藝術(shù)形式的看法。根據(jù)下文ArecentYueopera，NewDragonGateInn，hasbecomepopularwithpeople.（最近一部越劇《新龍門客?！肥艿饺藗兊臍g迎。）可知，許多年輕人正在改變他們對這種藝術(shù)形式的看法。change改變，空前有"are"，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：be+v﹣ing。故填changing。（2）考查形容詞。句意：它和傳統(tǒng)越劇不同。根據(jù)下文Theviewersaretheguestsintheinn.Sometimes，theperformersinteract（互動）withthem.（觀眾是客棧里的客人。有時，表演者與他們互動。）可知，這個越劇與傳統(tǒng)的越劇不同。traditional傳統(tǒng)的，形容詞修飾后面的名詞短語。故填traditional。（3）考查短語。句意：舞臺就像一個客棧。根據(jù)下文Theviewersaretheguestsintheinn.（觀眾是客棧里的客人。）可知，舞臺就像客棧一樣。belike像……一樣，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，故填islike。（4）考查名詞。句意：它努力思考如何滿足年輕人的品味。根據(jù)上文TheHangzhoutroupe（劇團(tuán)）hasbeenbreathingnewlifeintoYueOpera.（杭州劇團(tuán)為越劇注入了新的活力。）可知，劇團(tuán)努力創(chuàng)新是為了迎合年輕人的品味。taste品味，此處指不同人的品味，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tastes。（5）考查動詞。句意：你現(xiàn)在想看一部越劇了嗎？根據(jù)下文Getaticketatonce!（馬上買張票!）可知，此處應(yīng)該是問你想看越劇嗎？watch觀看，動詞不定式后面跟動詞原形。故填watch?！军c評】解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。5．lasts/dangerous/choose/instead/known/stayoutof/enjoyableWakeupearlyenoughandyouwillhearapleasantvoiceofbirds.Itisnaturalforthem，butwhy？Thissingingis（1）knownasthedawnchorus（清晨鳥鳴）.Itstartsasearlyas4：00amand（2）lastsforseveralhours.Birdsdoittoattractmates（同伴）andwarnotherbirdsto（3）stayoutoftheirturf（地盤）.Whytheycommunicatethemessagesisthatthedarkearlymorningmakesithardtodootheractivities.Theychoosetosing，（4）instead.Somethinksthatbirdsusetheirsingingtotelltheworldthattheyhavemanagedtogothrough（5）dangerousnightsforanexcellentmate.【考點】說明文；動物/植物．【答案】（1）known（2）lasts（3）stayoutof（4）instead（5）dangerous【分析】短文主要講述了清晨鳥兒的歌唱行為，這種行為被稱為清晨鳥鳴。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：這種歌唱被稱為清晨鳥鳴。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用beknownas...，意為"被認(rèn)為是；稱為"。故填known。（2）考查動詞。句意：早在凌晨4點就開始了，持續(xù)幾個小時。根據(jù)句意可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填lasts。（3）考查短語。句意：鳥類這樣做是為了吸引配偶，并警告其他鳥類遠(yuǎn)離它們的地盤。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為warnsb.todosth.，使用stayoutof，意為"遠(yuǎn)離"，固定搭配。故填stayoutof。（4）考查副詞。句意：相反，他們選擇唱歌。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"反而"，使用副詞instead。故填instead。（5）考查形容詞。句意：有些人認(rèn)為，鳥兒用歌聲告訴世界，為了一個優(yōu)秀的伴侶，它們熬過了危險的夜晚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"危險的夜晚"，使用形容詞修飾后面的名詞。故填dangerous?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。6．breathe，survey，weak，smoker，be，harm，you，disease，hold，dangerousWeallknowthathealthisthemostimportantinourlives.Wealsoknowsmoking（1）isbadforpeople'shealth.Butnotmanypeopleknowaboutthe（2）dangerofsecond﹣handsmoke