專題14閱讀填表15篇（知識講解名校真題訓(xùn)練）-2021-2022學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分（人教版）

人教版版九年級上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分(重點知識+難點易錯點)專題14閱讀填表15篇要求考生讀完一篇文章后根據(jù)文中相關(guān)內(nèi)容完成相關(guān)的填空題。這種閱讀在形式上靈活多樣內(nèi)容豐富多彩并聯(lián)系實際強調(diào)主觀表述旨在考查考生綜合運用語言知識的能力快速獲取信息的能力也考查老組織信息和表達信息的能力。1.閱讀文章時要學(xué)會理清文章的寫作思路和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)這通常是很重要的設(shè)題線索。(1)特別注意表格前的小標(biāo)題它通常是文章的主題。讀懂了表格標(biāo)題有助于理解短文及表格的大意(2)分析表格的項目內(nèi)容根據(jù)所提供的表格內(nèi)容提示理清表格的設(shè)計原理。(3)學(xué)會查讀。要帶著問題有意識地在文章中尋找與答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞語或概括、歸納出關(guān)鍵詞語2.做題時要充分利用解題的微技能。(1)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換能力任務(wù)型閱讀中好多答案都需要通過詞形轉(zhuǎn)換來完成。如原文中用besurprisedtodosth根據(jù)表格題目設(shè)計,轉(zhuǎn)換為Itissurprisingthat...(2)英英釋義能力任務(wù)型閱讀中有些題目需要通過英英釋義來解決。如:原文中用了keepyourattention根據(jù)表格題目要用listen。(3)逆向思維能力所謂逆向思維即從另一個角度來思考問題。如原文中用了andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangryface表格中的題目設(shè)計成Peopledon'tliketheonewithanangryface.（2021·江蘇秦淮·九年級期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第110小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Manypeoplethinkstressisbadforhealth.Itraises(增加)theriskofeverythingfromthemoncoldtoseriousdiseases.Usually,weturnstressintotheenemy.However,astudyhasgivenusawholenewlookatit.Inthestudy,ifpeoplewithlotsofstressdon’tbelievestresscanharmthem,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying,includingpeoplewithalittlestress.Canchanginghowyouthinkaboutstressmakeyouhealthier?Sciencesaysyes.Whenyouchangeyourmindaboutstress,youcanchangeyourbody’sresponse(反應(yīng))tostress.Peoplewhoconsiderthestressresponseashelpfulfortheirlifearelessstressed,lessworriedandmoreconfident.Howyouthinkandactcanchangeyourexperienceofstress.Whenyouchoosetothinkyourstressresponseishelpful,youcreatethebiologyofcourage.Whenyouarestressedandchoosetomunicatewithothers,youcancreateresilience(韌性).Youcangetawayfromthebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealth.Themostamazingthingisthatstressmakesyousocial.Yourstressresponsewantstomakesureyounoticeothersintroublesothatyoucansupporteachother.Whenlifeishard,yourstressresponsewantsyoutostaywithpeoplewhocareaboutyou.Also,stressisnotuseless.Ithelpsusreachourhearts.Ourkindnessfindsjoyandmeaningincontactingothers.Yourheartbeatssofasttogiveyoustrengthandenergy.Youshouldthinkofstressinanewway.Ifso,you’renotjustgettingbetteratstress.Youcantrustyourselftodealwithchallengesandbelieveyoudon’thavetofacethemonyourown.Howdoyoumakeachoicebetweenastressfullifeandwithoutstress?Stressliesinmanymeaningfulthings.Sothebestansweristogoafterwhatcreatesmeaninginyourlife.Thentrustyourselftodealwiththestressthatfollowsandmakefriendswithit.Howtochange1．intoyourfriendmonthoughtStressisbadforusandmakespeopleget2．moreeasily.NewstudyaboutstressRound﹣upIfpeoplewithstressdon’tbelievestressis3．,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying.ChangeyourmindaboutstressWhenconsideringstressresponseisofsome4．tolife,peoplewillfeellessstressed.Yourexperienceofstress5．onhowyouthinkandactunderstress.Thebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthcanbe6．.Stressmakesyousocial.Youandthepeoplearoundyougiveeachothercareand7．whenit’snecessary.StressisusefulStressmakesyourheartbeatfastandletsyoufeel8．a(chǎn)ndenergetic.Thinkinginanewway,youdon’tneedtofacechallenges9．.ConclusionIt’sworthgoingaftersomething10．a(chǎn)ndmakingfriendswithstressthatfollows.（2019·江蘇·鹽城市初級中學(xué)九年級期末）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。Intoday’sworld,it’snaturaltofeeltiredsometimesduringthoselongworkingdays.Luckily,therearesomethingsyoucandotofighttiredness.Ifyouaren’tdrinkingplentyofwaterbynow,youshould!Butrememberthatjuice,softdrinksandthelikesaren’twhatyoushoulddrinkifyouaretired,becausetheyarefullofsugarthatinfactcausesyoutolosemuchwaterfromyourbody.Waterisking,somakeahabittodrinkaglassofwaterwheneveryoufeeltired.Youcanputafullglassofwaternexttoyou,youwillremembertotakeasip(啜一口)hereandtherethroughoutyouractivity.You’llbesurprisedhowquicklydrinkingwatercangetridofyourtiredness.Sometimesyoufeeltiredbecauseyouaren’tactive,especiallywhenyouhavetoworkataputerorsitatadeskallday.Movement,anytypeofmovementinexercise,canhelpyou.Movingyourbodycreatesanincreasedbloodflowwhichinreturnincreasesyourenergyanddefeats(戰(zhàn)勝)tiredness.Alsoitmakesyourbreathedeeperandthenyou’llbemoreenergeticimmediately.So,allthatyouneedtodoisjustgetup,stretch(伸展)alittlebit,orwalkaroundifyoucan.Laughingalittlecanalsohelpyoufightyourtiredness.Youdon’thavetolaughoutloud.Simplyfindingsomethinginterestingisgood.SostartreadingsomejokesontheInternet,listentosomeradioshowsyoulike,orwatchsomefunnyvideosonYouku.Youwillnoticethatonceyoustartlaughing,youwon’tbetiredanymore.Howto11．yourtirednessOpinionNowadays,it’s12．tofeeltiredsometimesduringthoselongworkingdays.Some13．youcandoDrinkmuchwater.*Don’tdrinkjuice,softdrinksandotherdrinkswhenyou’retiredbecausetheyhavemuch14．.*Keepafullglassofwater15．youandtakeasipfromtimetotime.Be16．.*17．yourbody,andyou’llbemoreenergeticandfeellesstired.*Getup,stretchalittlebit,orwalkaroundif18．.Laughalittle.*It’sunnecessarytolaughout19．.*Justenjoyyourselfbyreading20．online,listeningtosomeradioshowsorwatchingfunnyvideos.（2021·江蘇江都·九年級期末）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）BloodDonation,whichcoversallofEnglandandNorthWales,needsnearlytwoandahalfmillionblooddonationseachyear.Whenyoudonateblood,you’llbedoingoneofthemostamazingthingsanybodycoulddreamof—savingalife.Whattypesofbloodareneeded?Alltypesofbloodareneeded—notjustrareones.Infact,weneedthemonestbloodtypemost.Soevenifyourbloodisoneofthemonesttypes—groupOforexample,youcanbesurethatbydonatingthreetimesayear,youarereallydoingsomethingthatpeoplewonderat.Whatisthedonationprocess?Adonationusuallytakesaboutanhourinall.Whenyouarrive,youwillbeaskedafewquestionsaboutyourhealth.Thenadropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedjusttomakesureifyou’reanemic（貧血）.Ifalliswell,yourdonationwillbetaken.Thisonlyneedsabouttenminutes,duringwhich470mlofbloodwillbecollected.Mostpeoplehardlyfeelathing.Afterashortrest,haveadrinkandbiscuits,you’llbeupandreadytogo.Allequipmentusedinthecollectionofyourbloodisnewandisneverreused,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutriskstoyourhealthinthecollectionofyourblood.Whocanbeeablooddonor?Beingablooddonorisreallyverysimple.Aslongasyou’rehealthyandagedbetween17and60,youcanbeeablooddonor.Ifyouwouldliketoknowmoreinformationoradvice,oryouwanttobeeablooddonor,ringthedonorhelpline,thenumberis08457711.Thedonorhelplineisopen24hoursaday

—everydayoftheyear.BloodDonationisingreatneedeveryyearinEnglandandNorthWalesTypesofneededblood●Weneedalltypesofblood21．rareones.●Themonesttypeofbloodisneeded22．.●AsamemberofGroupO,youarereallydoingsomething23．bydonatingthreetimesayear.Theprocessofdonation●The24．processwilllastaboutonehour.●Adropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedto25．ifyou’renotanemicafterbeingaskedsomequestionsaboutyourhealth.●After470mlofbloodis26．,youcanhavearestandeatsomething.●Youneedn’tworryabout27．toyourhealthindonation.Standardsandwaysof28．a(chǎn)blooddonor●Beingood29．a(chǎn)ndagedbetween17and60.●Ringthedonorhelplinewhichisopenall30．long,everydayoftheyearintheyear,ifyouwanttoknowmore.（2021·江蘇·揚州市廣陵區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心九年級期末）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Alicerandownstairsandintothegardenwhereshesawalotoflittleanimalsandbirds...AdvicefromaCaterpillar(毛毛蟲)“Onesideofthemushroomwillmakeyougrowtaller,andtheotherwillmakeyougrowshorter.”ACaterpillaradvised.Alicetastedasmallpiecefromtherighthandtoseetheeffect.Shewassurprisedatthechangeandstartedtoeatthemushroomfromthelefthand.Nowshewasastallasthetreesinthewoods.Sheslowlyatelittlefromherrighthandandthenlittlefromherleft.Eventuallysheatejustenoughofboththatshewasonceagainhernormalsize.ThemadteapartyAlicewenttotheteapartywithoutaninvitationletter.Therewerelotsofemptyplaces,butnoneofthemwasforAlice.Alicewasalwaysinterestedinthetopicofeatinganddrinking.Attheteaparty,theMarchharetookthewatchandputitinhistea.TheDormousetoldastrangestoryaboutthreelittlesisterslivingatthebottomofawell.AsAlicesawtheHatterandtheHaretryingtoputtheDormouseintotheteapot,shethoughttheteapartywasstupid.Croquet(槌球)withtheQueenThecroquetballswerelivehedgehogs(刺猬)!Themallets(球棒)wereliveflamingos(火烈鳥)!Thesoldiershadtodoubleupandmakethearches(拱門)usingtheirhandsandfeet.Alicedidn’tfindthegameeasytoplay.Herflamingomoveditsheadupanddownallthetime.Thehedgehogsranawaywhenshetriedtohitthem.Thesoldierswerealwaysmovingaroundtheground.Aliceneverheardanyrules,onlyanangryQueenshouting,“Offwithhishead!”or“Offwithherhead!”overandoveragain.Alice’sadventureinthegardenAdvicefromaCaterpillar?DifferentsidesofmushroomwilldecideAlice’s31．.?Alicewas32．a(chǎn)ttheeffectoftastingasmallpieceofmushroom.?Alice33．fromtallertoshorter,andfinallyshewasastallassheusedtobe.The34．teaparty?Alicewenttotheteapartywithoutbeing35．.?NoneoftheplaceswasforAlice,36．manyplaceswerenottaken.?TheDormouse’sstorywasaboutthreesisterswholivedatthe37．ofawell.CroquetwiththeQueen?Alicefoundthecroquetgamereally38．toplay.?Neithertheanimalsnorthesoldiers39．therules,andtheymovedwildly.?TheQueenshouted“offwithhishead!”or“Offwithherhead!”40．a(chǎn)llthetime.（2021·江蘇·常州市金壇區(qū)華羅庚實驗學(xué)校九年級期末）閱讀表達。（每格限填一詞）WhatIsShyness?Shynessmeansfeelingalittlescared(恐懼的)whenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Everybodymayfeelshysometimes.Butbeingshyisn’tnecessarilyabadthing.It’sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelfortablewithnewpeopleandnewsituations.Infact,itcanevenbehelpfultobealittleshy.Whenyou’reshy,youmayspendalittlemoretimeobserving(觀察)thingsbeforejumpingintothem.WhatCausesShyness?Somekidsarebornshy.Someweren’tshyaslittlekids,butit’spossibleforthemtobeshypeople.Youmighthavelearnedtobeshybecauseofexperiencesyou’vehadatschoolorhome.Andsometimesyouonlyfeelshyforashortwhile,likethefirsttimeyougetonanewschoolbus.Thistypeofshynessoftengoesawayafteryougetusedtoit.CanShynessBeSerious?Sometimes,peoplebeesoshythattheyareafraidtodosimplethingsinlife.Somepeoplearesoshyaboutmeetingnewpeoplethattheyseldomgooutside.Doctorscanoftenhelpapersonworkthroughthiskindofshyness.Ifyourshynessiskeepingyoufromdoingthingsyouwanttodo,talktosomeoneaboutit.Parents,teachers,anddoctorsareallgoodpeopletoturnto.Talkingaboutyourshynessmighthelpyoumanageit.Yourfriendsorparentsmaytellyouthatthey,too,havethesameshyfeelingandwhattheydotofeellessshy.Ifyouknowsomeonewho’sshy,trytohelpthepersonfeellessnervous.Laughingwillmakeyourfriendfeelevenmoreshy.Themoretimeyouspendwiththeperson,thelessshyheorshewillfeelaroundyou.ShynessWhatIsShyness?Itisamonfeelingthatyouhavewhenyouarearoundotherpeople.Itmeansyouare41．.●Itisn’talwaysbad.It’snormaltotakeawhilebeforeyoufeelfortablewithnewpeopleandsituations.●Itisofsome42．becauseitstopsyoufromjumpingintosomethingbeforeobservingthesituationfirst.WhatCausesShyness?●Somearebornshyandsomelearnitthroughsome43．.●Someshynessdoesn’tlastlong.CanShynessBeSerious?●Itcanletpeople44．todosimplethings.●Youcantakemeasurestomanagetostopthefeeling,liketalkingtoothersaboutit.●Don’tlaughatthoseshypeople.45．,spendmoretimewiththem.（2020·江蘇·南京玄武外國語學(xué)校九年級期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。WhatmusicdoesforusWhydopeoplelistentomusic?Theanswermayseemsimple:Musicispleasanttomakeandtohear.Butmusictouchesourlivesinmanyotherways,too.Musicchangesourmood.Mybrotherdoesn’tchoosemusicbasedonwhathewantstohear.Instead,hedecideswhathewantstofeelandpicksmusicaboutthatmoodinmind.Brightsoundingmusicgenerallymakespeoplefeelhappy.Butsomepeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusic,too.Itcanbeliketalkingwithafriendwhounderstandsyoursuffering.Forotherpeople,sadmusiccanmakethemfeelevensadder.Musichelpsusgetthingsdone.Doyoueverlistentomusicwhileyouwork?Ido,andIfindthatitsometimeshelpsmeconcentrate.Accordingtooneexpert,musiccanbehelpfulforyoutopayattentionduringboringorrepeatedtasks.Butwhendoingtasksthatrequiremorethought,musiccandistractyou,makingthemharder.Mymom,apreschoolteacher,usesmusictomanageherclassroom.Whenshewantstocallachild,insteadofyellingthechild’sname,shesingsit.Thiscreatesamorepositiveenvironment,whilestillgettingthechild’sattention.Musicbringspeopletogether.Musiccanalsobringpeopleclosertoeachother.Thisisespeciallytrueofmusicplayedlive.Livemusicoftenfeaturesagroupofpeopleplayingdifferentinstruments,whichmakesitasharedexperience.Listenerscansharetheemotionsthesongexpresses.Theyalsocreatememoriestogether.Andspeakingofmemories,musicremindslotsofpeopleofspecificplaces,peopleorevents.Whenevertheyhearacertainsong,theyaretransportedbacktosomepointsinthepast.Thusmusicenablespeopletothinkofnotonlypeoplewhoarepresentbutalsopeoplefromtheirpast.Musicisfarmorethanjustentertainment;itisapowerfulforcethataffectsusinmanyways.Whatmusicdoesforus46．Peoplelistentomusicbecauseitispleasanttomakeandtohear.MainbodyMusicchangesourmood.Mybrotherchoosesmusic47．towhathewantstofeelandpicksmusicaboutthatmoodinmind.Brightsoundingmusicgenerallymakespeoplefeelhappy.48．sadmusicmaymakepeoplefeelevensadder,someonestillenjoyslisteningtoit.Musichelpsusgetthingsdone.Musiccanbeof49．foryoutopayattentionduringboringorrepeatedtasks.50．youdodifficulttasks,musicwilldistractyou,makingthemharder.Achild’snameis51．tocreateamorepositiveenvironmentbythepreschoolteacher.Musicbringspeopletogether.Livemusicoftenfeaturesagroupofpeopleplayingdifferent52．,whichmakesitasharedexperience.Whilelistening,listenersnotonlyshareemotions53．thesongbutalsocreatememoriestogether.Musiccanmakepeople54．ofspecificplaces,peopleorevents.ConclusionMusicgoes55．entertainment;itisapowerfulforcethataffectsusinmanyways.（2021·全國·九年級期末）AsweknowXiaoShenyangandLiuQiandidwonderfuljobsintheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Nowmanypeoplearecrazyaboutthesetwopersons.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?XiaoShenyangwasborninapoorpeasantfamilywhichwasindifficultfamilyconditions.HisrealnameisShenHe.HeisgoodatErRenZhuan.Helearnedacts,followingZhaoBenshan.Duringtheschoollife,hewasveryactiveinmanyactivities.Helookslikeasimpleman,butheneverstopspursuing（追求）hisartisticaspiration（渴望）.Moreandmorepeoplelikehisstyleofperformance,andwehopehecanmakegreatprogressinthefuture.LiuQianisayoungmagicianfromTaiwan.Attheageof7,Liusawacutemagictoyinashop.Atthatmoment,hebegantoloveanddecidedtolearnmagic.Liudidn’tgotoanymagicschool.Hepracticedtrickseverydaytoimprovehisskills,untilonedayhewasabletoputonashowforhisclass.Hesawthesurpriseoneveryone’sface,andhefeltitwascool.Heoftendoesstreetshowsforpassersby,policeandfarmers.Heworkedhardatit.Nowheisafamousmagician.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空完成句子。每空一詞。XiaoShenyangLiuQianJobAn56．AyoungmagicianfromTaiwanHowtosucceedHelearnedacts,followingZhaoBenshan.Duringtheschoollife,he57．inmanyactivities.Helookslikea58．man.Butheneverstopspursuingtheartisticaspiration.Healwayslearnedmagicby59．a(chǎn)tthebeginning.Athisshowforhisclass,hefoundeveryone60．a(chǎn)ndhefeltitwascool.Heoftendoesstreetshowsforpeople.Heworkshardatit.（2021·黑龍江香坊·九年級期末）Haveyouseenbuseswithoutdriversontheroad?Chinaistheonlycountrytoinventnondriverbuses.ThenameofthenondriverbusesisAlphaba.TheyhavebeenputintouseinGuangdongProvince.Thedrivingsystem（系統(tǒng)）isdevelopedindependentlybyChinesedesigners（設(shè)計者）andengineers.ThehighestspeedofAlphabais40km/h.ThebuscangoindifferentdirectionsexactlywiththehelpofGPS.TheGPSonthebusisconnectedwiththetrafficcontrolcenter.Thereareseveralelectroniccamerasaroundthebus.Theyhelpthebustodealwithplex（復(fù)雜的）roadconditions.Alphabacanjudge（判斷）rapidlyifitneedstostopwhentherearetrafficlightsoranydangers100metersbeforeit.Itwillparkitselfintherightplaceatthestation.Thebusprovidesthemostfortableseatsandthebestserviceforthepassengers.Itmakethemfeelathomeduringtheride.NexttimeyoutraveltoGuangdong,whynotconsidertryingthenondriverbuses?ThenondriverbusinGuangdongProvince,61．,AlphabaThedrivingsystemBeing62．independently,byChinesedesignersandengineersThehighestspeedofthebusFortykilometersan63．ElectroniccamerasaroundthebusBeing64．forthebustodealwithplex（復(fù)雜的）roadconditionsThejudgment（判斷）ofthebusStoppingwhentherearetrafficlightsoranydangers100meters65．ofit（2019·四川·邛崍市教研培訓(xùn)中心九年級期末）Whenyouwriteatextmessageoranemail,youmightputasmilingfaceorotherpictureattheendtomakethemessagemorefun.Thesepicturesareemojis.ThefirstemojiswereonJapanesemobilephonesinthe1990s.Later,theywereusedonApple'siPhoneandAndroidphones.Nowtheyareeverywhere!Beforeemojis,therewereemoticons.Thewordisformedbyemotionandicon.Emoticonsaremadeofthesignsyoucanfindonyourkeyboard,forexample,:)forasmilefaceor@):—forarose.Thefirstuseof:)datesbackto1982anditwascalled"jokemarker".EmojiisaJapanesewordwhichmeanspictograph:e(picture)+moji(character).Emojisarerealpictures,forexample,or.AccordingtoEmojipedia,thereare1,851emojisthatcanbeusedonmobilephonesandotherdevices.Thereareallkindsofemojis,fromfacesandweathertothingsinthekitchenandanimals.InEnglish,wehaveasaying:Apicturepaintsathousandwords.Formanypeople,anemojiislikeapunctuationmark,orsmilingatsomeoneacrosstheroom.Awrittenmessageisblackandwhite,butanemojiaddsemotionstoourmessages.It'slikethetoneofvoicewhenwespeakonthephone,orhandmovements(gestures)usedinconversation.Emojisarealsochangingthewaywewrite.Themoreweuseemojis,thelessweuseslang(俚語),suchasLOL,IMHOorOMG.Whensomeonespeaksandlooksserious,wetrytolookserious,too,andwhensomeonesmiles,wesmileaswell.Thisishowweshowempathy(同感)andmakefriends(andenemies!)Butwhenwe'reonline,wecan'tseetheperson'sfaceandthere'snoemotion(情感).Theinventionofemojischangedthat!ScientistsinAustraliahavediscoveredthatwhenwelookatasmileyfaceonline,thesamepartsofthebrainstartworkingaswhenwelookatarealsmileyface.Ourmoodchanges,andwetrytochangeourfacetomatchtheemoji.Thisissomethingwhichwearenotbornwith,it'ssomethingwelearnaswegetolder.Ourbrainshavedevelopedthisabilityoverthelasttwoorthreeyears.Thismeansthatemojiscreatedanewbrainpatterninus!The66．ofEmojisEmoticonsandemojis▲Thesignsyoucanfindonyourkeyboard.▲Differentkindsof67．peopleuseonmobilephoneandotherdevices.Reasonsof68．▲Apicturepaintsathousandwords.▲Anemojiaddsemotionstotheblackandwhitemessages.▲It'slikethetoneofvoiceorhandmovements(gestures)usedinconversation.▲Italsochangesourwritingway.69．onourfeelingandbrain▲Whenwelookatanemojionline,wecanfeelthatwe'retalkingfacetoface70．theworkingofthebrain.▲Ourmoodchanges,andwetrytochangeourfacetomatchtheemoji.▲Anewbrainpatternwascreated.（2019·江蘇·南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)江寧分校九年級期末）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Doprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?AtechnicalsecondaryschoolinNanjingplannedtoorderKoreanstyleschooluniformsforstudents,butparentsdidn’tagreebecausetheybelievedthatthenewuniformslookedtoogoodandwouldencourageearlyromancesamongthestudents.Parents“MydaughterwassoexcitedabouttheKoreanstyleuniform,sayingit’sherdreamtowearminiskirttoschooleveryday,”amomplained.“Girlsalsotalkabouthowhandsometheboyslookedintheuniform!Ifthestudentswearsuchbeautifuluniforms,howcantheystudywell?Ipreferthesportswearwhichmakesmethinkofhealthandpositive(積極的)thinking.”StudentsThestudentsaresorryabouttheschool’sfinaldecision.Theythinkthesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous(難分性別).TheysaidtheKoreanstyleuniformhasmanyadvantagessuchasraisinginterestinclassandliftingconfidence.Itisalsoconsideredtobeagoodwaytodeveloptheirsenseofpridefortheschoolandhelpthencreategoodtemperaments(氣質(zhì)).Asforromance,thestudentsbelievethatloveisloveandhasnothingtodowiththeuniform.School“Theplantochangetheschooluniformfromsportswearhasbeencancelled,”MrLin,ateacher,toldtheinterviewer.“Thestudentsdislikethepresentuniform,mostofthestudentspreferKoreanstyleschooluniforms.WeknowcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhouhavechangedtheirsportswearschooluniformstomorefashionableuniforms.However,wehadtostoptheplanbecausemanyparentsarestronglyagainstit.Someparentsthinkit’sjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney,andothersthinkthenewuniformswilltakestudents’attentionawayfromtheirstudies,”Linsaid.Whenaskedabouttheproblemswithearlyromancebetweenstudentsbecauseofthemorefashionableuniforms,Linsaidhehadn’tconsideredit.He,however,agreedthattheKoreanstyleuniformmakesthestudentsmoreattractive.Educationdepartment“Wedon’thaveaunified(統(tǒng)一的)standardforschooluniforms.Theschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.EithersportswearoruniformsareOK,”anofficialsaid.TitleDoprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?EventAtechnicalsecondaryschoolplannedtoorderKoreanstyleschooluniformsforstudents.71．ideastowardsitParentsarestrongly72．it.◆Thenewuniformsmight73．earlyromancesbetweenboysandgirls.◆Thenewuniformsmayreducethestudents’74．totheirstudies.◆Itisjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney.Studentsareforit.◆Thesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous.◆Koreanstyleuniformcanmakethemmore75．inclassandmoreconfident.Italsomakesthemfeel76．oftheirschoolandcreatesgoodtemperaments.TworepliesFromtheschool◆Thestudentsdislikethepresentuniforms.◆SchoolsinsomebigcitiesinChinahave77．theirschooluniformstomorefashionableones.◆Mr.Linsaidhedidn’t78．a(chǎn)bouttheearlyromanceproblemsthoughheagreedtheKoreanstyleuniformwouldmakethestudentsmoreattractive.FromtheeducationdepartmentThereisnounifiedstandardforschooluniforms,79．theschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.80．Theschoolhadtocanceltheplanandthestudentsfeltsorryaboutit.（2020·江蘇·揚州市梅嶺中學(xué)九年級期末）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）HowtoTakeaNapWhetheryouthinkyouneeddaytimerestornot,pickingupanaphabitisasmart,healthymove.A2010Britishstudyfoundthatamiddaynapwasthebestwaytodealwiththemidafternoontiredness.And,unbelievably,a2017studyshowedthatpeoplewhonappedregularlyhada37percentreducedriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseparedtopeoplewhodidn’tnap.Togetthemostoutofyourrest,followthesetips.Howlongtosleep:Napsprovidealotofhelpdependingonhowlongtheyare,saysMentalFloss.A20minutenapwillimprovealertness(機敏);a90minutenapcanstrengthencreativity.Sohaveanapbetween20to90minutes.Ifyouwakeupfromanapfeelingconfusedormoretired,it’slikelythatyourtimingwasjustoff.Whattimetosleep:Prevention.saysthatyouexperienceanaturaldropinbodytemperaturebetween1pmand3pm.Apowernapatthistimecanimprovealertnessforseveralhoursand,formostpeople,won’taffectbeingabletofallasleepatnight.Howtogetfortable:MentalFloss.saysittakesabout50percentlongertofallasleepsittingupthanlyingdown.(That’swhywesleepsopoorlyonplanesandtrains!)Pickadark,quietplace.Surprisingly,thebestplacetosleepmaybeahammock(吊床)ifyouhaveone.Considera“caffeinenap”:Itsoundsstrange,butdrinkingcoffeerightbeforeanapmaybeveryhelpfulforyouralertnessafterthenap.Sincecaffeinetakes20to30minutestotakefulleffect,you’llfeelevenmoreawakeafteryour20minutenap.Title:HowtoTakeaNapFindingIt’sgoodforyoutoformthe81．oftakingnaps.EvidenceA2010Britishstudyfoundthatthereisno82．waytoreducethemidafternoonslumptirednessthanamiddaynap.Thosewhotookregularnapsare83．likelytodiefromheartdiseasethanthosewhodidn’t.84．Howmuch85．tosleepAnapbetween20to90minutesissuitableforyou.Ifyou86．confusedormoretired,maybeyourtimingwasjustoff.WhattimetosleepTotakeanapbetween1pmand3pmcanmakeimprovealertness87．a(chǎn)ffectingyournighttimesleep.HowtogetfortableYouhadbetterfindaplacewhereyoucan88．down.Youshouldchooseadarkandquietplace.Toour89．,thebestplacetonapmaybeahammock.Considera“caffeinenap”Drinkingcoffeebeforeanaphelpsyoutobemorealertafter90．up,becausecaffeinebeginstotakefulleffectafter20~30minutes.（2020·黑龍江道外·九年級期末）Thecarwasinventedjustahundredyearsago.Youmayknowallkindsofthecars'names,butmanypeopledon'tknowwhowastheinventorofthefirstcar.ThefirstcarwasinventedbyanAmerican.HisnamewasHenryFord.Henrywasborninapoorfam