2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1LaughoutloudUsinglanguage素養(yǎng)評價含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE8-課時素養(yǎng)評價二Unit1UsinglanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1.ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.2.WuDong,withwhomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.3.Tomtookawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecameraashelostlastweek.4.I’vefinishedwritingthenovel,whichistobepublishednextmonth.5.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,whichhasagreateffectonmylife.6.Thenumberofthepeoplewhoowncarsis(be)increasing.7.Duringthedaysthatfollowed,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.8.Isoxygentheonlygasthathelpsfireburn?9.Johngotbeateninthegame,ashadbeenexpected.10.Ilostabook,whosetitleIcan’tremembernow.Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞或“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空IjustreadabookcalledTechnoStress,1.whichwaswrittenbyDr.MichelleM.Weil.Herco-authorwasDr.LarryD.Rosen,2.whoisherhusbandandalsoapsychologist.Accordingtotheauthors,everybodyfeelsstressedabouttechnology.Ourcellphones,3.whichwebuyforemergencies,sooninvadeourprivacy.Justbecausetheycan,peoplecontactusatplaces4.wherewearerelaxing.Anotherproblem5.that/whichwearefacingisthatwehavetolearntoomuchtoofast.Technologicalchanges,6.whichusedtocomeoneatatime,nowoverwhelm(沉沒)us.Dr.Weilsuggeststhatwereadherlatestbook,7.towhichwecanturnindealingwithtechnostress.Itcanbepurchasedfromherwebsite.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·杭州高二檢測)Itwasamid-winter’sday.Mymomhadorderedmeandmytwobrothersoutsidesoshecouldgetalittlehouseworkdone.Mybrothersweresevenandfiveyearsolderthanmeandmuchbiggeraswell.Still,itwasIwhodecidedtostartthesnowballfight.Ihitoneofthemwhentheyweren’tlookingandsoonwewereallmakingandthrowingsnowballsasfastaswecould.Beinglittlehelpedmeavoidthefirstdozenorsosnowballsthatcamemywayuntiltheonethatcaughtmeinthebackoftheheadandsentmeslidingintothetwo-foot-deepsnowdrift.Ifelttwohandsgraspmyshouldersasmyoldestbrotherliftedmeoutsafely.IlaughedasIdustedthesnowoff.LaterMomcalledusbackinsideforalunchofhot,chickensoup.Idrankitslowlyandthensatneartheold,woodstoveinourlivingroomandletthewarmthquicklydrymydampsocksandjeans.Itfeltsonice.Icouldn’tdescribethefeelingbackthenbutIknownowthatitwaspurehappiness.Inthoseinnocentdaysofchildhoodtherewasnoregretforthepastorworryforthefuture.EachmomentcouldbeenjoyedjustthewayGodintended.Eachdaycouldbefilledwithfun,laughter,andlove.Ithinkthatweallneedtore-experiencethatfeelinginourlives.Weneedtolivewithchildlikejoywhilekeepingouradultwisdom.Weneedtothrowafewsnowballsanddrinkafewbowlsofsoupafterwards.WeneedtotrustinourHeavenlyFather’sloveforusandshareourlovewithothersaswell.Lifehereistoobriefnottoenjoyallofitspreciousmoments.【文章大意】本文為記敘文,主題語境是人與自我之生活與感悟。本文講解并描述的是作者小時候打雪仗的美妙經(jīng)驗,由此說明我們須要在保持成人才智的同時,帶著孩子般的歡樂生活。1.Whydidthewriter’smotherorderthemoutside?A.Toletthemdomoreoutdoorexercise.B.Fortheconvenienceofdoinghousework.C.Toletthemhelpherdohouseworkoutside.D.Togivethemasurprisewhentheyreturned.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句Mymomhadorderedmeandmytwobrothersoutsidesoshecouldgetalittlehouseworkdone.可知作者母親讓他們到外面去的目的是便于做家務(wù),故選B。2.Whycouldthewriteravoidsomanysnowballs?A.Becausehisfigurewassmall.B.Becausehewastheyoungest.C.Becausehehadquickreaction.D.Becausehewasgoodatavoiding.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Beinglittlehelpedmeavoidthefirstdozenorsosnowballs”可知,作者之所以能躲過雪球是因為他個小,故選A。3.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceagoodoutdoorexercise.B.Torecallanexperienceinhischildhood.C.Toshowlifeshouldbeenjoyedtothefullest.D.Tosinghighpraisesofhismother’sgreatness.【解析】選C。目的意圖題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句Lifehereistoobriefnottoenjoyallofitspreciousmoments.“生命如此短暫,不能不去享受它全部的寶貴時刻?！笨赏瞥鲞@就是作者的寫作目的,告知人們酷愛生活,珍惜生活,故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·青島高二檢測)Yearsago,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistatachildren’sinstitutioninEngland,aboyshowedupinthewaitingroom.ItwasDavid.David’sfacewaspale,andhestaredathisfeet1.HehadlosthisfatherasababyandwhenDavidturned13,hismotherwaskilledinacaraccident.Hewasverydepressed,2totalktoothers.

Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Ashewasabouttoleaveafterthesecondvisit,Iputmyhandonhisshoulder.Hedidn’tshrinkback,3hedidn’tlookatmeeither.

“Comebacknextweek,”I4abit.ThenIsaid,“Iknowithurts.”

Hecame,andI5weplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatweplayedchesseveryWednesdayafternoonincomplete6andwithoutmakinganyeye7.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitthatImadesureDavid8onceortwice.

Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy9,thoughheneverlookedatme.Perhapshe10thatIrespectedhissuffering.Untilsomemonthslater,suddenly,helookedupatme,“It’syour11,”hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstarted12.Sincethenhereallystartedtolivehisownlife.

MaybeIgaveDavid13.AndDavidshowedmehowone—withoutanywords—can14outtoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,a15tocryon,afriendlytouch,asympatheticnatureandanearthatlistens.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。作者很多年前是一位心理醫(yī)生,他遇到了失去父母的大衛(wèi)。大衛(wèi)拒絕跟任何人講話。大衛(wèi)第三次來的時候作者提議他們一起下象棋,于是在每周三下午他們兩個會在緘默中一起下棋。最終有一天,大衛(wèi)開口說話了,從今以后大衛(wèi)開啟了新的生活。作者也從這次經(jīng)驗中學(xué)到了很多。1.A.happilyB.friendlyC.nervously D.excitedly【解析】選C。句意:大衛(wèi)臉色蒼白,驚慌地盯著自己的雙腳。happily興奮地;friendly友好的;nervously驚慌地;excitedly興奮地。依據(jù)前文David’sfacewaspale,可知大衛(wèi)臉色蒼白,這說明他很驚慌,故選C項。2.A.willing B.waitingC.refusing D.longing【解析】選C。句意:他心情低落,拒絕跟他人講話。willing情愿,希望,想要;waiting等待;refusing拒絕;longing渴望。依據(jù)后文Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.可知頭兩次見面時大衛(wèi)一句話也沒說,這說明他拒絕說話,故選C項。3.A.but B.becauseC.or D.unless【解析】選A。句意:他沒有退縮,但是也沒有看我一眼。but但是;because因為;or或者;unless除非。依據(jù)前文Hedidn’tshrinkback可知他沒有退縮,依據(jù)后文hedidn’tlookatmeeither他也沒有看我一眼,前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A項。4.A.hesitated B.cheeredC.relaxed D.regretted【解析】選A。句意:“下周還來吧,”我遲疑了一下,接著說,“我知道這令人難受?！県esitated遲疑;cheered歡呼;relaxed放松;regretted懊悔。依據(jù)后文ThenIsaid,“Iknowithurts.”可知我對大衛(wèi)說“這令人難受”,結(jié)合前文可知大衛(wèi)失去了父母,不情愿說話,我這么說可能會觸及他的難受處,所以遲疑了一下。故選A項。5.A.announced B.expectedC.suggested D.ordered【解析】選C。句意:他來了,我提議兩人下象棋。announced宣布;expected期盼,期望;suggested建議,提議;ordered吩咐。依據(jù)后文Henodded可知他點頭,說明下象棋是我提出來的,大衛(wèi)點頭是同意了我的建議,故選C項。6.A.equally B.silenceC.liberty D.independence【解析】選B。句意:之后,我們每周三下午下棋,很緘默,也沒有眼神上的接觸。equally同樣地,相等地,同等地;silence緘默;liberty自由;independence獨立。依據(jù)后文Untilsomemonthslater,suddenly,helookedupatme,“It’syour_______,”hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstarted_______.可知大衛(wèi)在幾個月之后才開口說話,這說明在這之前他都沒和我說話,我們是在緘默中下象棋的,故選B項。

7.A.exercise B.moveC.rest D.contact【解析】選D。句意:之后,我們每周三下午下棋,很緘默,也沒有眼神上的接觸。exercise熬煉,練習(xí);move移動;rest休息;contact聯(lián)系,接觸。依據(jù)后文的_______,thoughheneverlookedatme可知下象棋時大衛(wèi)從不看我,這說明下象棋時我和他沒有眼神上的接觸溝通,故選D項。

8.A.confused B.challengedC.won D.fought【解析】選C。句意:下棋時作弊并不簡單,不過我得承認(rèn),我的確有意讓大衛(wèi)贏過一兩次。confused使迷惑;challenged挑戰(zhàn);won贏得;fought戰(zhàn)斗,吵架。依據(jù)It’snoteasytocheatinchess可知下棋時作弊并不簡單,這說明我下棋時作弊了,結(jié)合語境,作為大人我的棋藝確定好一些,所以我作弊應(yīng)當(dāng)是為了讓大衛(wèi)贏得象棋競賽。故選C項。9.Apany B.requestC.talent D.chess【解析】選A。句意:看上去他很享受我的陪伴,盡管他從不看我一眼。company陪伴,公司;request懇求;talent才能,天才,天資;chess國際象棋,西洋棋。我和大衛(wèi)一起下象棋對于大衛(wèi)來說是一種陪伴,故選A項。10.A.heard B.witnessedC.forgot D.sensed【解析】選D。句意:或許他感覺到了我敬重他的苦楚。heard聽;witnessed目擊;forgot遺忘;sensed感覺到,察覺到。依據(jù)前文Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy_______,thoughheneverlookedatme.可知大衛(wèi)很喜愛和我在一起,緣由有可能就是大衛(wèi)感覺到了我敬重他的苦楚,故選D項。

11.A.duty B.achievementC.turn D.luck【解析】選C。句意:直到幾個月后,突然,他抬頭看著我,說道:“輪到你了?！眃uty責(zé)任,義務(wù);achievement成就;turn(依次輪番的)輪班,輪番,次序;luck幸運。結(jié)合語境,下象棋是要輪番落子的,所以大衛(wèi)對我說“輪到你了”,故選C項。12.A.talking B.livingC.listening D.growing【解析】選A。句意:那天之后,大衛(wèi)起先說話了。talking說話;living生活;listening傾聽;growing成長。依據(jù)前文“It’syour_______,”hesaid可知大衛(wèi)開口說話了,所以那天之后,他起先說話了。故選A項。

13.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything【解析】選B。句意:或許我賜予過大衛(wèi)某種東西。anything任何事情;something某物,某事;nothing無事;everything每一件事。結(jié)合語境,這里要表達(dá)的是或許我給過大衛(wèi)某種東西,故選B項。14.A.jump B.reachC.pick D.look【解析】選B。句意:大衛(wèi)還使我明白,一個人怎樣才能不通過語言而去幫助他人。jump跳;reach到達(dá);pick選擇,采摘;look看。我通過下象棋而不是談話幫助了大衛(wèi),reachouttosb.為固定搭配,意為“對……伸出援手;聯(lián)系”符合語境,故選B項。15.A.sofa B.topicC.reason D.shoulder【解析】選D。句意:所需的只是一個擁抱,一個痛哭時可以依偎的肩頭,一次友好的撫慰,一種憐憫的本性,以及一個傾聽的耳朵。sofa沙發(fā);topic話題;reason理由;shoulder肩膀。一個擁抱,以此撫慰,一種憐憫的本性以及一個傾聽的耳朵都是跟人有關(guān),以此類推,哭泣時可以依靠的應(yīng)當(dāng)是人的肩膀,故選D項。Ⅲ.語法填空ViralVideoswithRyan:WorkingfromhomeJamesRyanNoltonisaforeignlanguageteacherfromtheUnitedStates1.___________haslivedinChinaformorethanthreeyears.HecametovisitfriendsduringSpringFestival2.___________stayedinBeijingduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.

Inorderto3.___________(effective)preventspreadingtheCOVID-19,mostcompaniesinChinapostponedtheresumptionofworkinginofficesandorganizedemployeestoavoid4.___________(crowd)orgroupsandworkfromhome.

Ryan’sparentsintheUnitedStateswereveryworriedabout5.___________(he)safety.While6.___________(chat)withhisparentsthroughvideo,Ryan7.___________(find)theyhadmanymisunderstandingsabouttheepidemic.Theyalsodon’tknowmuchaboutChina’scurrentsituation.

Inordertoreassurerelativesandfriendsinfarawayplaces,Ryandecidedtoshootashortvideo8.___________himself,recordthepeople’slivingconditionsduringtheepidemicandshowtherealsituationhesawandfelt.Italsoallowsmorenetizens9.___________(make)