2025屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)題型重組練五練習(xí)含解析

PAGE題型重組練(五)(限時30分鐘)對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(單獨成冊)第150頁Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·武漢學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測)RoyalDutchShellislaunchinga$300millionforestryprogram，atatimewhenanincreasingnumberofoilcompaniesareputtingmoneyincarbonoffset(碳補償)planstomeetclimategoals.Thecompanywillspendthemoneyoverthenextthreeyearsonprojectstostorecarbon，includinglargeforestsintheNetherlandsandSpain，andwillstartofferingmotoriststheoptionofpurchasingcarbonoffsetswhentheybuypetrolatthepump.TheexecutivesofthecompanyexplainedthatthesecarbonoffsetprojectswereanewbusinessopportunityforShell，aswellasawaytomeetitsclimatetargets.“Webelievethatovertimewewillbebuildingabusiness，becausethesecarboncreditswillbecomemorevaluableascarbonbecomesmorelimited，”theysaid.Shellrecentlydecidedtocutitsnetcarbonfootprint(碳排放量)by2to3percentinfiveyears，whichincludesemissionsfromtheproductsitsells.Thecompanyplanstoproducecarboncreditsfromtheforestryprojects，thensellthesecreditsontocustomersbuyingitsoilandgasproducts，orapplythecreditstoitsownoperationstoloweritscarbonfootprint.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrowandrestoringforestsandothernaturalareasisconsideredoneofthesimplestwaystostorecarbon.However，thevoluntarymarketforcarboncreditsbasedonforestryprojectshasitscritics，asprojectsindevelopingcountriescanbehardtomonitor.Shell'smovehasalsobeencriticizedbysomeenvironmentalists.Theyworriedthattherewasariskof“greenwash”whencompaniesinvestedinforestryprojects.“Thereisanentiredebateaboutwhetherforestryprojectstrulyreduceemissionsornot，”theysaid，pointingoutthatplantinginoneareacouldcausedeforestation(濫伐森林)toanother.ShellsaiditwouldrelyonthethirdpartytoensureitsforestryprogramtomeettheVoluntaryCarbonStandardandstrictbiodiversityrequirements.MarkLewis，headofClimateChangeInvestmentResearchatBNPParibas，said，“Plantingtreestooffsetemissions，asfarasitgoes，isastepintherightdirection.”[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了荷蘭皇家殼牌石油公司在接下來的三年時間里，通過資金投入等措施，實施碳補償安排的相關(guān)狀況。1．Whatispopularamongoilcompaniesthesedays?A．Studyingclimatechanges.B．Launchingforestryprograms.C．Workingoutcarbonoffsetplans.D．Attractingmotoriststobuytheirpetrol.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“anincreasingnumberofoilcompaniesareputtingmoneyincarbonoffsetplanstomeetclimategoals”可知，越來越多的石油公司把錢投在碳補償安排上面，以實現(xiàn)氣候目標(biāo)。由此可知，當(dāng)前制訂自己的碳補償安排在石油公司中盛行。故選C。答案：C2．HowwillShellmakeprofitsfromitscarbonoffsetprojects?A．Byquittingtheemissionsofitsproducts.B．Byreducingitscarbonfootprintbyaquarter.C．Bylimitingtheoilusedbyitsownoperations.D．Byputtingcarboncreditsitproducesonthemarket.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Thecompanyplanstoproducecarboncreditsfromtheforestryprojects，thensellthesecreditsontocustomersbuyingitsoilandgasproducts...loweritscarbonfootprint.”可知，殼牌公司安排從林業(yè)項目中獲得碳信用額，然后將這些信用額轉(zhuǎn)售給購買其石油和自然氣產(chǎn)品的客戶，或者將這些信用額用于自己的業(yè)務(wù)，以降低其碳排放量。故選D。答案：D3．Whatconcernssomeenvironmentalistsaboutforestryprojects?A．Theprojectscan'treallystopcarbonemissions.B．Theprojectsarehardtomonitorinpoorcountries.C．Theprojectsmayleadtodeforestationinotherforests.D．Theprojectshaven'tmetstrictbiodiversityrequirements.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“pointingoutthatplantinginoneareacouldcausedeforestationtoanother”可知，環(huán)保主義者擔(dān)憂石油公司在一個地方實施林業(yè)項目會導(dǎo)致另一個地方濫伐森林。故選C。答案：C4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greenwash”inParagraph3mean?A．Discount.B．Cheat.C．Decline. D．Change.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中的“asprojectsindevelopingcountriescanbehardtomonitor”“Thereisanentiredebateaboutwhetherforestryprojectstrulyreduceemissionsornot”“pointingoutthat...deforestationtoanother”可知，環(huán)保主義者對林業(yè)項目是否真的能降低碳排放存在很大的爭議，他們擔(dān)憂在一個地方實施林業(yè)項目會導(dǎo)致另一個地方濫伐森林。由此可推知，畫線詞的意思與B項的詞義相近。答案：B詞匯積累：Para.1：forestryn．林業(yè)motoristn．駕車者Para.2：executiven．管理人員netadj.凈的sellsth.on轉(zhuǎn)售operationn．活動，業(yè)務(wù)Para.3：restorev．復(fù)原；使復(fù)原Para.4：asfarasitgoes在肯定程度上高級句式：However，thevoluntarymarketforcarboncreditsbasedonforestryprojectshasitscritics，asprojectsindevelopingcountriescanbehardtomonitor.(Para.3)分析：basedonforestryprojects作定語修飾carboncredits；as引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句。譯文：然而，基于林業(yè)項目的碳信用自愿市場也受到了指責(zé)，因為發(fā)展中國家的項目很難被監(jiān)督。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·永州三模)AtstationsinLondongoesatraditionthatwarmandinspirationalwordsarewrittenonWhiteBoardsforemotionalsupport.It'sbeen14yearssincecustomerservicesmanagerAnthonyGentleswasinspiredto__1__the“blankfaces”ofcommuters(來回上班者)withadailydose(劑量)of__2__fromhisfavoritebook，TaoTeChing，thekeytextintheancientChinesephilosophicaltraditionofTaoism.This__3__ofwritingameaningfulsentenceontheboardisnamedThoughtoftheDay.Atthebeginningof2024，ontheboardwas“Ajourneyofathousandmustbeginwithasingle__4__．”“Ifit's__5__forme，perhapswhenpassengersseeit，itwillallowthemto__6__foramomentandcoulddistractthemfromwhateverwas__7__theirmind，”Mr.Gentlessaid.OfferinguppearlsofwisdomfromChinawashiswayof__8__tomakepeoplefeelmore__9__astheyusedtheunderground.Mr.Gentles__10__howonemanwanderedaboutontheplatformfor20minutesbeforeheadingbacktotheatrium(中廳)topronouncethathe'd__11__“whatthethoughtwas__12__tome.”Intheyear2007，Gentles__13__thejobovertohiscolleagueGlenSutherlandandeversincethenMr.Sutherlandhaswrittenover3，000sentencesonthe__14__．Hehastaughthimselfcalligraphysoasto__15__clearhandwritingonit.ThoughtoftheDayatOvalStationoftheLondonsubwayhaswonworldwideattentionandSutherland__16__astoryontheTwitteraccountofthestation.Mr.Sutherland__17__aquotebyMirthaLegrand，afamousactressandtelevisionpresenterintheSouthAmericancountryattherequestofanArgentinefamily.Buthehadn't__18__itwasspokenhighlyofbythepresenterinherprogram.HetoldBBC，“Ifit'shelpingpeople，andgivingpeople__19__feelings，thenit'sgood.ButI'mreally__20__about20，000followersonTwitterforThoughtoftheDay—Ican'tgetmyheadaroundit.”[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了倫敦地鐵站“每日金句”竟然源自我國古代的老子的《道德經(jīng)》，文中主要描述了這一做法的由來和進(jìn)展?fàn)顩r。1．A.turndownB．driveawayC．lightup D．bringabout解析：lightupone'sface的意思是“讓人快樂”。答案：C2．Afort B．optimismC．happiness D．wisdom解析：此項與其次段中的wisdom相呼應(yīng)。答案：D3．A.practice B．skillC．hobby D．behavior解析：practice在這里是“做法”的意思。答案：A4．A.experience B．a(chǎn)ctionC．step D．thought解析：step和journey的相關(guān)度最大。這句話的意思是“千里之行，始于足下”。答案：C5．Afortable B．inspirationalC．a(chǎn)mbiguous D．relevant解析：這句話的意思是“假如這句話能給我靈感，那么或許旅客們看到它也會放下心中煩事駐足思索”。答案：B6．A.stand B．wonderC．stop D．relax解析：stopforamoment在這里的意思是“駐足片刻”。答案：C7．A.passingby B．goingthroughC．gettingacross D．runningfor解析：“whateverwasgoingthroughtheirmind”在這里的意思是“心中煩事”。答案：B8．A.trying B．a(chǎn)skingC．requiring D．desiring解析：try一詞在這里表示行為目的。答案：A9．A.guilty B．enthusiasticC．a(chǎn)nxious D．welcome解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)選一個意義正向的詞，welcome在這里理解為讓人們感到“賓至如歸”。答案：D10．A.recalls B．understandsC．explains D．a(chǎn)nalyses解析：下文是Mr.Gentles回想起來的一件事兒，所以這里選recalls。答案：A11．A.takenin B．madeupC．workedout D．keptoff解析：這里講的是那個人在明白“每日金句”中那句話的意思時興奮的心情。workout在這里是“想出來”的意思。答案：C12．A.saying B．emphasizingC．exhibiting D．promising解析：“whatthethoughtwassayingtome”在這里的意思是“那句話的意思”。答案：A13．A.took B．passedC．brought D．sent解析：“passthejobovertohiscolleagueGlenSutherland”的意思是“把這份差事傳給了他的同事。”答案：B14．A.train B．postC．board D．wall解析：該選項與第一段中的board一詞呼應(yīng)。答案：C15．A.admire B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．imitate D．provide解析：GlenSutherland學(xué)習(xí)書法是為了把美麗的字呈現(xiàn)給旅客，選項中只有provide可表達(dá)此意。答案：D16．A.invented B．downloadedC．updated D．shared解析：下文是GlenSutherland講解并描述的一件事兒。shareastory的意思是“共享一個故事”，即講故事之意。答案：D17．A.showedoff B．putupC．gaveup D．turneddown解析：putup的意思是張貼，這里是“寫上去”的意思。答案：B18．A.expected B．believedC．doubted D．declared解析：hadn'texpected在這里是“沒想到”的意思。答案：A19．A.disturbing B．a(chǎn)musingC．a(chǎn)wkward D．pleasant解析：GlenSutherland的意思是：只要人們覺得好就行，自己原來沒有想要出名。答案：D20．A.certain B．confusedC．concerned D．skeptical解析：該選項與下文中的“Ican'tgetmyheadaroundit”相呼應(yīng)，表示自己也不知道為什么能贏得那么多粉絲。答案：BⅢ.語法填空(2024·山東省青島市第三次?？?Chinahasdecided1.____________(donate)another$30milliontotheWorldHealthOrganizationforcontainingCOVID-19andsupportingdevelopingcountriesinimprovingtheirhealthsystems.Theworldisatacrucialstageinfightingthepandemic，andsupportfortheWHOmeans2.________(defend)multilateralismandupholdingtheauthorityoftheUnitedNations，saidGengShuang，theFormerSpokesmanoftheForeignMinistry，3.____________madetheannouncementonThursday.Chinapreviouslydonated$20milliontotheWHOfortacklingthevirus.China'sdonation4.____________(show)thesupporttheChinesegovernmentandpeoplehavefortheWHO，aswellastheirtrustinthe5.____________(organize)，Gengsaidatadailynewsconference.Sincetheoutbreakstarted，theWHO6.__________(carry)outitsduty，adheringtoanobjective，fairandscientificposition，andhasplayedanimportantpartincoordinatingefforts7.____________countriesandpromotinginternationalcooperationtocontrolthepandemic，Gengsaid.8．____________decisioncameinlessthantwoweeksaftertheUSannounceditwould9.____________(temporary)stopfundingtheWHO，whilemanyothercountrieshavevoicedtheirsupportfortheorganization.Workinginunityistheonlywaytheinternationalcom