2024-2025學年高中英語Unit5MeetingyourancestorsSectionⅢ-Grammar習題含解析新人教版選修8

PAGEUnit5MeetingyourancestorsSectionⅢ—Grammar課后篇鞏固探究一、單句填空1.They(quarrel)allthemorning.

答案havebeenquarrelling2.I(prepare)formybirthdayparty.

答案havebeenpreparing3.He(listento)theEnglishprogramsincehecametotheU.S.,sohehasmadegreatprogress.

答案hasbeenlisteningto4.Thewaiter(run)fromthistabletothattableallthetime.

答案hasbeenrunning5.Sincehisassistantaskedforasalaryrise,he(complain)thatthebusinessisnotgood.

答案hasbeencomplaining6.He(stare)attheceilingsincetheclassbegan.

答案hasbeenstaring7.Thetelephone(ring)foralongtime,butnooneanswersit.

答案hasbeenringing8.Wearrangedtomeetat9o’clock,buthewaslate.Whenheshowedup,hewasoutofbreath.Itturnedoutthathe(run).

答案hadbeenrunning二、完成句子1.她等長途電話等了一夜。Shealong-distancecallallnight.

答案hasbeenexpecting2.從1980年起我們始終住在這座城市。Weinthiscitysince1980.

答案havebeenliving3.這些年來我們始終在設法和他聯(lián)系。Alltheseyearswetogetintouchwithhim.

答案havebeentrying4.這本書我已經(jīng)讀了兩個小時了,但我還沒讀完。Ithisbookfortwohours,butIhaven’tfinishedit.

答案havebeenreading5.最近我已回過老家。Imyhometownrecently.

答案havevisited6.你最近見過他嗎?himrecently?

答案Haveyoumet7.他們結(jié)婚將近15年了。Theyforalmost15years.

答案havebeenmarried8.他始終盼望著加薪。Heforaraiseinsalaryallthetime.

答案hasbeenhoping9.到目前為止,我們已見過幾次面。Sofar,weeachotherseveraltimes.

答案havemet10.在過去10年的時間里,由于全球變暖,海平面始終在上升。Overthepasttenyears,thesealevelasaresultofglobalwarming.

答案hasbeenrising三、單句改錯1.Shehasbeenwatchedthetalentshowfortenminutes.

答案watched→watching2.I’vecollectedthecellssinceIwastenyearsold.

答案collected→beencollecting3.That’sexactlywhatIhavethinking.

答案have后面加been4.Whatwereyoubeendoingthismorning?

答案were→have5.Ihavewrittenathesisrecently,anditisexpectedtobefinishednextmonth.

答案written→beenwriting6.Tomhasduginthegarden.I’vebeenhelpinghim.

答案dug→beendigging7.Yourfingersarebrown.Youweresmokingtoomuch.

答案were→havebeen8.I’velookedformydogandstillhaven’tfoundit.

答案looked→beenlooking9.Whathaveyoubeendonealltheseyears?

答案done→doing10.Howlonghaveyouwearingglasses?

答案you后面加been四、閱讀理解AHaveyoueverheardofthelostcontinentofAtlantis?WherewasthelostcontinentofAtlantis?In1956aGreekseismologist(地震學家)suggestedthatthegreatcontinentlayintheeasternMediterraneanSea,ormorespecifically,ontheislandofSantorinicalledTherain1650B.C.insouthernGreece.Plato,agreatGreekpoetandhistorian,wasinterestedinanancientEgyptianstoryofacivilization,whichPlatocalledAtlantis.HedescribedAtlantisasthegreatestcivilizationofitstime.Thepeoplewerefamousfortheirbeautyandtheirculture.Platowroteaboutthisbeautifulplaceonethousandyearsafteritwasdestroyed.HistranslationofthelanguageofthoseancientEgyptianwritingswasquestionable.Healsoputthetimeofthedisastertobeabout9,000years,about10timesearlierthanitcouldhavereallyoccurredaccordingtomosthistorians.WhathappenedtowipethisgreatcivilizationoffthefaceoftheEarth?Agreatvolcaniceruptionwasthecause.AvolcanonamedSantoriniexplodedanditblewmostoftheislandintotheheavens.Whenthecaldera(火山口)formed,thetsunamis(海嘯)producedbythecrashingofthetopofthevolcanowipedoutmanycitiesandtownsintheeasternMediterranean.Thistsunamiwasreportedtohavereachedtheheightofover300feet.Theearthquakesproducedknockeddownwalls100milesaway!HistoriansbelievetheseseawaveswerewhatcausedtheendofthegreatcivilizationintheMediterranean.Archaeologistshaverecoveredartifacts(史前古器)fromtheislandlatelythatshowagreatancientcivilizationwaspresentonTheraabout3,800yearsago.IthelpsustobelievethatSantorinimaybethe“LostContinentofAtlantis”!1.OnwhatdidPlatobasehisdescriptionsofthelostAtlantis?A.Hisimagination.B.AncientEgyptianwritings.C.Storiestoldbytheolderpeople.D.Theresearchofotherhistorians.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第五句可知柏拉圖是依據(jù)古埃及的一些文字資料對亞特蘭蒂斯加以描述的。2.WhenwasAtlantisdestroyedbymosthistorians?A.2,000yearsago.B.9,000yearsago.C.900yearsago.D.3,800yearsago.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的末句可知答案。3.Whatcausedtheproductionofahugetsunamiover300feettall?A.Theformofcaldera.B.Thecrashingofthetopofthevolcano.C.Thegreatearthquake.D.Thegreatseawaves.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“...thetsunamisproducedbythecrashingofthetopofthevolcano...”可知海嘯的發(fā)生是因為火山頂部的塌陷。4.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin.

A.ahistoryreportB.astorybookC.atravelguideD.atechnologicalreport答案A解析推理推斷題。文章主要的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于傳聞中沉沒于大西洋的島嶼,這是歷史方面的話題。B(2024·全國Ⅲ)Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they’vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRodneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“Itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,”saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.答案B解析推理推斷題。第一段講到人類是進化的產(chǎn)物。不過隨著科學家對基因的深化探討,他們發(fā)覺了人類在過去幾千年里進化的例子。據(jù)此可知,這里是要介紹關(guān)于人類進化的新學問。故選B項。6.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they’vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwaters.”可知,傳統(tǒng)上,巴夭人住在船屋上;不過最近他們還在沿海水域的支柱上建立了房屋。故選D項。7.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders...”可知,令Jubilado感到驚異的是,巴夭人盡然在水下停留的時間比當?shù)貚u民還要長。故選C項。8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders’SurvivalSkillsC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld’sBestDivers答案A解析標題歸納題。文章主要講解并描述了居住在海上的巴夭人由于生活環(huán)境特別而進化,故A項“為(適應)海上生活而重新塑造的軀體”適合做標題。五、七選五閱讀理解FindingthePerfectBagforYourChildAchildcarrieshisbackpackaroundallyearlong,sofindingtherightschoolbagorbackpackcanbethedifferencebetweendailyeaseandconstantdiscomfort.1

Consideryourchild’slife.Howyourchilduseshisbackpackwilldeterminethetypeofbagneeded.Olderkidswhocarryheavybooksbackandforthtoschoolmayneedmoresupportivebackpacks.2Remembertothinkaboutactivitiesyourchilduseshisbagforoutsideofschool.Ifhetakeshisbackpackcampingortoswimpractice,forexample,youmaywanttoselectabagwithweatherprooffabric(布).

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Kidsgothroughalotinayear,andtheirbackpacksareeasytowearout.Becauseoftherough-and-tumblestudentlifestyle,kids’backpacksshouldbestrongsothattheylastthroughtheschoolyearandbeyond.Lookforbagswithwaterresistantfabricandreinforcedshoulderstraps(肩帶).Ithastobecool.4Achildwillwearhisbackpackalmosteverydayoftheschoolyear,sofindingadesignthatmakeshimsmileisnecessary.5Alwaysmakeabackpackalittlemorespecialwithamonogramofyourchild’sinitialsorafewpinsandpatches(補丁).

Focusingonthesethreebackpackfactorswillhelpyoufindtheperfectbagforyourchild.Enjoysearchingfortheperfectbackpackwithyourchild,andhaveagreatback-to-schoolseason!A.Makesureit’lllast.B.Findthemostexpensiveoneforyourchildren.C.Findabagaccordingtoyourowneconomiccondition.D.Lookforinterestingpatternsorcolorsthatyourchildwilllike.E.Findthebestbackpackforyourchildbykeepingthreesimplefactorsinmind.F.It’simportantforyourchildtohaveasayinthestyleandcolorofhisbackpack.G.Youngchildrenwhoonlyneedtocarryafewpapersandasacklunchcanchooseforlighterbackpacks.答案1~5EGAFD六、語篇填空(2024·浙江)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived1.,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson2.couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson3.huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood4.(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology5.(change)lives.

Byabout6,000BC,people6.(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe7.(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,8.(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(澆灌)theirfields.

Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with9.riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods10.(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.

答案1.in2.what3.than4.wasneeded5.tochange6.haddiscovered7.seasons8.making9.the10.meant七、短文改錯DearSir,ThemomentIseeyourposteraskingforvolunteers,IknewIshouldtrymylucky.Iamalwaysastrongsupporterofenvironmentalprotection.Besides,myhometownispopulartouristattraction.Intermsofyourcharacter,I’mhappytotellyouthatI’manoutgoinganddevotingpersonwithgoodteamworkspirit.Ihavelearnedalotfromparticipatinginsomevolunteerprograminthepast