小初高試卷模板

第頁11月調(diào)研測試卷英語英語測試卷共8頁，滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismother'sadvice?A.Curious. B.Excited. C.Unsatisfied.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,Ineedtocookaspecialmealaspartofmycookingclass.Gotanyideas?W:Whataboutmakingapizza?PizzasarepopularandhaveItalianflavors.M:Pizzasaredelicious,buttheyhavetoomanycalories.Weneedtomakesomethinghealthier.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Isanyonevisitingusovertheweekend?W:Yes,mymomisarrivingonSaturday.She’skindlyofferedtolookafterthechildrenforusforthewholeweekend.M:That’swonderful.We’llfinallyhavesomefreetimeforourselves.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwasthemeetingfirstplannedtobegin?A.At2:30. B.At3:45. C.At4:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,isthemeetingat4:00stilltakingplace?W:No.Lisahasaconferencecallat4:30.AndAlexhasadentistappointmentat3:45.M:Whatifwetrytohaveitearlier?W:Thatworks.We’verescheduleditfor2:30.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutSarah?A.Shehasaleginjury. B.Shehikedwithherfriends. C.Sheenjoyedagoodweekend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoutalkedtoSarahrecently?M:Yes,shewasplanningtogohikingwithherfriendsovertheweekend,butshehadtocancelit.W:Howlonguntilshecanhikeagain?M:It'llbeweeksbeforeabrokenlegrecoversfully.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatbookhasthemanbought?A.Asciencebook. B.Amathbook. C.Anartbook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoupickedupyourbooks?M:Igotmymathbook,butscienceandsocialstudiesaresoldout.We’realsomissinganartbook.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inabar.7.Howmuchisonecanoftea?A.30yuan. B.90yuan. C.108yuan.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,ma'am?W:Yes,Ineedtopurchasethreecansoftea.M:Sure.Weoffergreenteaandblacktea.Whichoneareyouinterestedin?W:Greentea,please.M:Alright.MayIaskifyouneedanythingelse?W:Yes,I’mlookingforsomefreshstrawberries.M:OK.Howmanywouldyouliketobuy?W:I’lltakethesetwelvestrawberries.Howmuchwillthatbe?M:Onemoment,please.Ninetyyuanfortheteaandeighteenyuanforthestrawberries.Ittotalstoonehundredandeightyuan.W:Here’sthepaymentsir.M:Thankyou.Here’syourreceiptandchange.W:Thanks.Haveaniceday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whywasthewomanthankfultotheman?A.Hepickedagreatmovie. B.Heboughttheticketsintime. C.Hewatchedthemoviewithher.9.Whatdidn’tthewomanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Themovieactors. B.Thesoundeffects. C.Thecomplexstory.10.Whattypeofmoviedidthespeakerslikelywatch?A.Comedy. B.Romance. C.Mystery.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Ireallyenjoyedthatmovie.Whataboutyou?M:Yeah,itwasdefinitelyworthwatching.Youcanthankmeforbookingtheticketsonlinequicklybeforetheywereallgone.W:Iknow,Iknow.Ireallyappreciateit!Anyway,SarahBrownwasamazingasthemainactress,shegaveafantasticperformance.M:SowasDavidWhiteasherhusband.Thestorywasabithardtofollowthough.Didyouunderstandallthecomplexparts?W:Itwasn’ttoodifficult.Iunderstoodwhatwashappeningthroughout.Honestly,Iwasn’tfondofthesoundeffectsthatmuch.Ithoughtsomeofthemweretooloud.M:Well,Ithinktheywereperfecttocreatesuchanintenseatmosphere.Andthemusicwasjustright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Talkingwithherfriend. B.Hostingatalkshow. C.Interviewingforajob.12.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Teammanagement. B.Softwaredevelopment. C.Customerservice.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shebelievesshecanbehired.B.Shehaslookedintothecompany.C.Sheisconfidenttolearnnewskills.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:Couldyoutellmeaboutyourprofessionalbackground?W:Certainly,IhavebeenwithMicrosoftfor5years.M:Howdoyouthinkyourpastexperienceswillcontributetoourteam?W:Iamhighlyskilledinsoftwaredevelopment.Icanimproveourworkprocesses,whichwillincreaseefficiencyandcustomersatisfaction.M:Haveyouconsideredtheresponsibilitiesofthisroleanddoyoubelieveyou'reagoodfit?W:Absolutely,I'vefamiliarizedmyselfwithyourcompany'sgoalsandI'mconfidentmyskillsmatchthem.M:Whichdepartmentinterestsyou?W:TheSoftwareDevelopmentDepartment.M:Whatpayareyoulookingfor?W:6,000dollarspermonth.M:Thatsoundsreasonable.We'llcontactyouwithourdecision.W:Thanksfortheopportunity.Goodbye!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatwillthespeakershelpwith?A.Tidyingupabeach. B.Repairingthingsataschool. C.Workingatananimalshelter.15.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Buysmallbags. B.Checksomeboots. C.Geteverythingready.16.Whydoesthewomansuggestleavingearly?A.Toallowforalongerdrive. B.Tobringmorenecessities. C.Tomeeteveryone’sneeds.【答案】14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Tommy,it’stimeforourofficetovolunteerforcharity.Anyideas?M:Lastyearwewereattheanimalshelter,andanotherteamjustdidschoolrepairslikewedidtwoyearsago.Whataboutcleaningupthebeach?W:That’sagoodidea!Canyouhelpgetthesupplies?We’llneedstrongbags,gloves,andoveralls.I’llcheckifeveryonehasboots.M:Sure,weshouldhavemostofthestuffinstorage.I’llgetthempreparedfortheday.W:Cool.Let’smeetatSouthCoveparkingat8a.m.onMonday.It’searlierthanusual,butthedaywillbeshorterbecausewehavealittlemoredriving.M:I’llleteveryoneknow.They’llbefinewithit.W:Andweneedeveryonetobringnecessitieslikehats,sunscreenandwater.M:Definitely!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.What'saproblempeopleoftenface?A.Poorexercisehabit. B.Insufficientpersonaltime. C.Limitedstudyingopportunity.18.Whichsportsdoesthespeakersuggest?A.Walking. B.Swimming. C.Running.19.Whatisthespeakertryingtodoatlast?A.Encourageeatingbreakfast.B.Reducepeople'sanxiety.C.Emphasizeexerciseimportance.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tosharetime-savingtips. B.Todiscussexercisebenefits. C.Toadvocateahealthylifestyle.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoufeellikeyoudon'thavetimetoexerciseordothethingsyoulovebecauseyou'retoobusywithwork,studyingfortests,ortakingcareofyourkids?Areyouboredwiththewayyoulivenow?Ifthissoundslikeyou,I'vegotagreatideaforyou—changeyourlifestyleandstartwalking.TravisandImakesurewespendgoodtimetogetherbygoingforalongwalkeverymorning.Didyouknowthatwalkingisoneofthebestwaystoexercise?It'sasafeandgreatwaytostayhealthyandhappy.Somepeoplemightsayswimmingorrunningisthebest,butI'mtellingyou,walkingisthebest.Ifyouwanttogetinshape,youneedtostartwalking!Iknowwhatyou'rethinking:“Idon'thavetimetogetready,eatbreakfast,andstillgoforawalk!”ButI'mheretotellyou,youcanfindthetime!Here'show:Wakeup20minutesearlierthanusual,putonyourclothes,anddon'tworryaboutlookingperfect.Justputonyourcomfortableshoesandstartwalking!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEmojiStoryContestDoyoulikespeakinginsymbols?Doyoulovetellingstories?Doyoulikeachallenge?Wouldyouwelcomeachancetowinthousandsofdollarsinprizemoney?Ifso,thismaybethecontestforyou!OurcompanyislookingforshortstoriescreatedonlywithiDiversicons,theworld’sfirstdiverseemojis(表情符號).Thinkyoucancreateawinningstorywiththem?Ifyes,thenentertheFirstiDiversiconsShortStoryContestforachancetowinupto$25,000incashprizes.Thereareover900iDiversiconsemojistochoosefromandyoumayusethemmorethanonce.ThiscontestisopentoMiddleSchoolStudents(Grades6-8);HighSchoolStudents(Grades9-12);andCollegeStudents.iDiversiconsinvitesentriesfromallcountriesalthoughwrittenwordtranslationsareacceptedinEnglishonly.Eachstorymusthaveatitle;containaminimumof100iDiversiconsemojis(noiDiversiconsimagesthatincludewordsareallowed);andawrittenwordtranslation.Entrieswillbeacceptedbyemail,beginningSaturday,November23,2024.Thedeadlineforreceivingregistrationandshortstoriesis12p.m.WednesdayMarch20,2025.Thejudgingwillbefairandindependent.Criteriawillincludecreativity,culturalsensitivity,composition,andoriginality.AlljudgeswillbeappointedbythefounderofiDiversicons.Thejudges’decisionsarefinal.Step1:Registerfor$3(ClickBuyNow)Step2:DownloadAppStep3:SubmityourstoryandtranslationClickHeretoreadmore...21.Whocantakepartinthecontest?A.Professionalwriters. B.Secondarystudents.C.Educationalexperts. D.Emojislovers.22.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforthecontest?A.Explainingtheselectionofemojis.B.Usingatleast100iDiversiconsemojis.C.ComposingapoemusingiDiversiconsemojis.D.SubmittingthestorybeforeNovember23,2024.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage. B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine. D.Areport.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則應(yīng)用文廣告。介紹了一個使用特定表情符號（iDiversicons）創(chuàng)作短故事的比賽，旨在鼓勵學(xué)生通過創(chuàng)意寫作贏取獎金?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThiscontestisopentoMiddleSchoolStudents(Grades6-8);HighSchoolStudents(Grades9-12);andCollegeStudents.(本次比賽面向中學(xué)生（6-8年級）；高中學(xué)生（9-12年級）；和大學(xué)生。)”可知，比賽面向中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生，因此選項B提到的中學(xué)生（Secondarystudents）是可以參加比賽的。故選B項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Eachstorymusthaveatitle;containaminimumof100iDiversiconsemojis(noiDiversiconsimagesthatincludewordsareallowed);andawrittenwordtranslation.(每個故事必須有一個標(biāo)題；包含至少100iDiversicons表情符號（不允許包含文字的iDiversicons圖像）；還有一份文字翻譯。)”可知，參賽作品必須包含至少100iDiversicons表情符號。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第四段中“Entrieswillbeacceptedbyemail,beginningSaturday,November23,2024.(參賽作品將通過電子郵件接受，從2024年11月23日星期六開始。)”和“ClickHeretoreadmore...(點擊這里閱讀更多……)”可推知，這篇文章可能來自網(wǎng)頁摘錄。故選A項。BWhenJohnLewisElementarySchoolopenedinAugust2021,itbecamethefirstschoolintheDistrictofColumbiaschoolsystemtopursueaWELLBuildingcertification(認(rèn)證).Togetit,theschoolwasdesignedandbuiltwithmentalhealthinmind.TheWELLBuildingStandardisasetofconceptslaidoutbytheInternationalWELLBuildingInstitute,anorganizationfocusedontherelationshipbetweendesignandhealth.Thoseconcepts—keyinginonair,water,light,movement,temperaturecontrol,sound,materials,mind,community,andinnovation—arebuiltoffdecadesofresearchdemonstratinghowdesigncansupportactivelearningandchildhooddevelopment.“Therearecountlessstrategiesthatwehaveforreallyimprovingeducationaloutcomesandforimprovingthementalhealthofstudents,teachers,andstaff,”saidRachelHodgdon,thepresidentandCEOoftheIWBI.Largeglasswindowsthatallowfornaturallighttofillthewholelibrary,undergroundheatwellsthatheatthebuilding,pod-styleclassroomswithgarage-styledoorsthatleadtosharedareas,andincreasedventilation(通風(fēng))areallelementsthatweredesignedaspartofthecertification.AndtheschoolitselfispartofDCPS’CapitalImprovementPlan,asix-year,$2.5billiontomodernizeitsfacilities.“We’rehereforacademics,butifyou’renotwell,youcan’tlearn,”JohnLewisElementary’sprincipal,NikeyshaJackson,said.“Ithinkthisbuildingreallysupportsthatandit’sastepintherightdirection.”Jacksonalsosaidthat,comparedtothepreviousbuilding,she’sseenhowthenewenvironmenthashelpedherstudentsfocusandchangedthewaytheyinteractwiththespace.“Justtheattentiontonotlitteringourspace.Ihearthemontheplaygroundsay,‘Makesureyouputitbackwhereyoufoundit,’‘Cleanupafteryou’redone,”Jacksonsaid.“They’rejustatalevelofconsciousnessthatI’veneverseenbefore.”24.WhatdoesWELLInstitute’sresearchaimstoshow?A.Thestandard’simportanceincommunity. B.Theimpactoflightontemperaturecontrol.C.Thedesign’sroleinlearningandgrowth. D.Thelinkbetweenmovementandinnovation.25.Howdoestheschool’sdesignsupportmentalhealth?A.Byincreasingclasssizes. B.Throughstrictdisciplinepolicies.C.Byfocusingoncompetitivesports. D.Withfeaturesthatenhancewell-being.26.WhatchangeinstudentshasJacksonnoticed?A.Greaterfocusandmoreinteraction. B.Stricterplaygrounddiscipline.C.Improvedacademicperformance. D.Increasedenvironmentalconsciousness.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASchoolBuiltforMentalHealth B.ASchoolTransformedbyOpenSpacesC.SchoolHealth:theOverlookedPriority D.TheLightofLearning:WindowsinEducation【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇新聞報道，介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)的JohnLewis小學(xué)作為首個追求WELL建筑認(rèn)證的學(xué)校，其設(shè)計理念著重于支持積極學(xué)習(xí)和兒童發(fā)展，以及對心理健康的重視?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheWELLBuildingStandardisasetofconceptslaidoutbytheInternationalWELLBuildingInstitute,anorganizationfocusedontherelationshipbetweendesignandhealth.Thoseconcepts—keyinginonair,water,light,movement,temperaturecontrol,sound,materials,mind,community,andinnovation—arebuiltoffdecadesofresearchdemonstratinghowdesigncansupportactivelearningandchildhooddevelopment.(WELL建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是國際WELL建筑協(xié)會提出的一套概念，該組織專注于設(shè)計與健康之間的關(guān)系。這些概念——包括空氣、水、光、運動、溫度控制、聲音、材料、思想、社區(qū)和創(chuàng)新——是建立在幾十年的研究基礎(chǔ)上的，這些研究證明了設(shè)計如何支持主動學(xué)習(xí)和兒童發(fā)展)”可知，WELLInstitute的研究旨在展示設(shè)計在學(xué)習(xí)和成長中的作用。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Largeglasswindowsthatallowfornaturallighttofillthewholelibrary,undergroundheatwellsthatheatthebuilding,pod-styleclassroomswithgarage-styledoorsthatleadtosharedareas,andincreasedventilationareallelementsthatweredesignedaspartofthecertification.(允許自然光充滿整個圖書館的大玻璃窗，為建筑供暖的地下熱井，帶有車庫式門的小屋式教室，通向共享區(qū)域，增加通風(fēng)，這些都是認(rèn)證設(shè)計的元素)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Jacksonalsosaidthat,comparedtothepreviousbuilding,she’sseenhowthenewenvironmenthashelpedherstudentsfocusandchangedthewaytheyinteractwiththespace.(杰克遜還說，與之前的建筑相比，她看到了新的環(huán)境如何幫助她的學(xué)生集中注意力，并改變了他們與空間互動的方式)”可知，學(xué)校的設(shè)計通過增強幸福感來支持心理健康。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Justtheattentiontonotlitteringourspace.Ihearthemontheplaygroundsay,‘Makesureyouputitbackwhereyoufoundit,’‘Cleanupafteryou’redone,”Jacksonsaid.“They’rejustatalevelofconsciousnessthatI’veneverseenbefore.”(“注意不要亂扔垃圾。我聽到他們在操場上說，‘一定要把它放回你發(fā)現(xiàn)它的地方’，‘用完之后打掃干凈，’杰克遜說?！八麄兊囊庾R水平是我從未見過的?！?”和倒數(shù)第二段可知，Jackson注意到學(xué)生們在新環(huán)境中的專注力提高并且他們與空間的互動方式發(fā)生了變化，特別是他們對環(huán)境的關(guān)注度提高，如在操場上提醒彼此保持整潔，這些變化表明學(xué)生們的環(huán)境意識增強了。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容，特別是第一段“WhenJohnLewisElementarySchoolopenedinAugust2021,itbecamethefirstschoolintheDistrictofColumbiaschoolsystemtopursueaWELLBuildingcertification( 認(rèn)證 ).Togetit,theschoolwasdesignedandbuiltwithmentalhealthinmind.(當(dāng)約翰·劉易斯小學(xué)于2021年8月開業(yè)時，它成為哥倫比亞特區(qū)學(xué)校系統(tǒng)中第一所追求WELL建筑認(rèn)證的學(xué)校。為了達到這個目的，學(xué)校的設(shè)計和建造都考慮到了心理健康問題)”可知，文章主要介紹了一所學(xué)校如何為心理健康而設(shè)計和建造，因此A選項“出于精神健康而建的學(xué)?！狈媳疚臉?biāo)題。故選A。CThecityofAntwerpinBelgiumisencouragingpeopletotryoutgardeninginaveryunusualway.IfyouridetheNO.1tram(電車),youmayhavegottenaglimpseofarollingurbangardengoingdownthetracks.That’sbecausetheinsideofoneofthetramswasturnedintoagardencompletewithplantshangingfromtheceilingsandwalls.ThedecorativetramoperatedforadayinearlyJune2023asawaytoinspirepeopletomaketheircitygreener.Afterall,ifa35-meter-longtramcanbecomeaforestinside,socanordinarypeople’shomes.ThetramwaspartoftheNeighborhoodInBloominitiativethatoffersresidents—withgreenthumbs—facade(建筑物正面)gardens,plants,andgarlands(花環(huán))tohangbetweenhomes.Thefacadegardenscanhangbetweenhousesacrossthestreetfromoneanother.Thedistrictisresponsibleforcreatingthegardens,whiletheresidentsareresponsibleforthecareandfeedingofthegarden.ThisispartoftheneweditionofNeighborhoodinBloom.Sincetheinitiativebeganin2022,morethan200facadegreens,170sectionsofnewtrees,andover100greengarlandswerecreated.Urbangardensdomorethanjustbeautifyacity.Plantsandtreescanhelptocoolcitiesandmitigateurbanheatislandeffectsaswellashelptocleantheair.Theyalsogiveahometonestingbirds,squirrelsandbeneficialinsects.Greenspacesarealsoverygoodforpeople’swellbeing.Spendingtimeinnaturecanhelpliftyourmood,reducestress,improvesleep,andpromotephysicalandmentalhealth.CreatingyourownurbangreenspaceiseasythankstoinitiativeslikeNeighborhoodinBloom.So,ifyouhaveagreenthumb,plantagardenandenjoyallthebenefitsthatanurbangardenhastooffer.28.WhydidAntwerpturnatramintoagarden?A.Tosellmoreplants. B.Toattractmorevisitors.C.Tobeautifythetracks. D.Togetpeopletogarden.29.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardstheNeighborhoodinBloominitiative?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Intolerant. D.Unclear.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph5mean?A.Increase. B.Create. C.Reduce. D.Investigate.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Antwerp’sinitiativetogreenurbanareas. B.Antwerp’snationalgardeningmonth.C.Atemporarytramturnedintoaforest. D.Thebenefitsofurbangardensforhealth.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了比利時安特衛(wèi)普市通過將電車變成移動花園的創(chuàng)新方式，鼓勵市民參與園藝活動，以此美化城市并提高居民的生活質(zhì)量?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThecityofAntwerpinBelgiumisencouragingpeopletotryoutgardeninginaveryunusualway.(比利時安特衛(wèi)普市鼓勵人們以一種非常不同尋常的方式嘗試園藝)”和第二段“ThedecorativetramoperatedforadayinearlyJune2023asawaytoinspirepeopletomaketheircitygreener.Afterall,ifa35-meter-longtramcanbecomeaforestinside,socanordinarypeople’shomes.(這款裝飾有軌電車在2023年6月初運營了一天，以此激勵人們讓城市變得更環(huán)保。畢竟，如果35米長的有軌電車可以成為內(nèi)部的森林，那么普通人的家也可以)”可知，安特衛(wèi)普將電車變成花園的目的是為了激勵人們進行園藝活動。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Sincetheinitiativebeganin2022,morethan200facadegreens,170sectionsofnewtrees,andover100greengarlandswerecreated.(自2022年該計劃開始以來，已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了200多個立面花園、170段新樹木區(qū)域和100多個綠色花環(huán))”可知，該倡議自2022年開始以來，已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了超過200個立面花園、170段新樹木和100多個綠色花環(huán)，這表明公眾對NeighborhoodinBloom倡議持積極態(tài)度。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段劃線詞前文“Plantsandtreescanhelptocoolcities(植物和樹木可以幫助城市降溫)”及后文“aswellashelptocleantheair(也有助于清潔空氣)”可知，結(jié)合上下文coolcities和helptocleantheair，可以推斷mitigate在這里的意思是減輕或降低（熱島效應(yīng)），與reduce意思相近。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThecityofAntwerpinBelgiumisencouragingpeopletotryoutgardeninginaveryunusualway.IfyouridetheNO.1tram,youmayhavegottenaglimpseofarollingurbangardengoingdownthetracks.That’sbecausetheinsideofoneofthetramswasturnedintoagardencompletewithplantshangingfromtheceilingsandwalls.(比利時安特衛(wèi)普市鼓勵人們以一種非常不同尋常的方式嘗試園藝。如果你乘坐1號有軌電車，你可能會瞥見沿著軌道起伏的城市花園。這是因為其中一輛有軌電車的內(nèi)部變成了一個花園，天花板和墻壁上都掛滿了植物)”及全文內(nèi)容，整篇文章主要介紹了安特衛(wèi)普市通過NeighborhoodinBloom倡議，將電車變成花園，鼓勵市民參與園藝活動，以此綠化城市區(qū)域。故選A。DAsclimatechangecontributestolongerwildfireseasonsandincreasesthelikelihoodofdisastrousfires,morepeopleinWesternstatesfindthemselvessearchingforlocalwildfireinformation.Butfindingaccurate,specificandtimelyinformationcanbechallenging,especiallyinthemiddleofanemergency.Theinformationaboutawildfirecancomefrommanysources:emergencypushwarningsfromcountyemergencymanagers,textsandemailsfromthesheriff’sdepartment,socialmediapostsfromlocal,state,andfederalfirefightingagencies,andwebsiteslikeInciweb,whichmapfirelines.Mills,aSiliconValleytechguywholivesinthewildernessofSonomaCounty,experiencedthischaosofinformationafteranearmisswith2020’sWallbridgeFire,inwhich33peoplewerekilledjustinCalifornia.Millsrealizedthatitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforethesituationcamebackforhim.Hedecidedthathecoulddosomethingaboutit—bybuildinganappthatwouldintegrateallthesesourcesofwildfireinformationandmakeiteasilyaccessibleonsmartphones.“Hey,Iliveinthewoods,I’mgonnadie,thishastogetlaunchedtomorrow,”Millsremembersthinkingduringthatwildfire.SotheybuiltWatchDutyin80daysandgotitliveandhad50,000usersinaweek.Theappstartedrelativelysmall,trackingfiresacrossjustthreeNorthernCaliforniacounties,butinfouryears,ithasgrowntoincludethewholeAmericanWest,TexasandOklahoma.Theappdrawsfromvariousofficialsourcesofwildfireinformation.Still,itsstrengthcomesfromasmallarmyofvolunteercontributorsandstaffreporterswithfirefighting,emergencyservices,andmediaexperiencewhowatchwildernesscameralivestreamsandlisteninonfirefighterradiocommunicationsinthefield.VolunteerHancockexplainsthattherearenotmanyfirstresponders,andanevensmallernumberwhoarecapableofbroadcastingthosecommunicationsandwarningsthroughsocialmediaorothermeans.Hepointsoutthathavinganotherresourcethatreachesmanyinthecommunityislifesaving.Withadditionalpeopletobecomepartoftheirteam,morecanbecontributedtokeepingthecommunitysafe.32.Whyisithardtogetquickaccuratefiredetails?A.Inciwebdoesn’tmapwildfires. B.Fewsourcesprovidefiredetails.C.Multiplesourcesleadtoconfusion. D.Localagenciesignoresocialmedia.33.WhatwecanlearnaboutMills?A.Hebuiltawildfireappinaweek. B.Hehadanarrowescapefromabigfire.C.Hewastiredoflivinginthewoods. D.Henearlymissedthewildfirealarm.34.WhatistheadvantageoftheappWatchDuty?A.Itsvariousofficialsources. B.Itsprofessional-onlycontributors.C.ItsnationwidecoverageinAmerica. D.Itsreal-timedatafromvolunteernetwork.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningHancock?A.Tointroducelifesavingresources. B.TopromotetheuseofWatchDuty.C.Toappealformorevolunteerstoparticipate. D.Todiscusscommunicationmethods.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，主要介紹了由于氣候變化導(dǎo)致的野火季節(jié)延長和災(zāi)難性火災(zāi)可能性增加的背景下，人們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^一款名為WatchDuty的應(yīng)用程序來獲取及時、準(zhǔn)確的野火信息?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的描述“Theinformationaboutawildfirecancomefrommanysources:emergencypushwarningsfromcountyemergencymanagers,textsandemailsfromthesheriff’sdepartment,socialmediapostsfromlocal,state,andfederalfirefightingagencies,andwebsiteslikeInciweb,whichmapfirelines.(關(guān)于野火的信息可以有很多來源：縣應(yīng)急管理人員的緊急推送警告，治安部門的短信和電子郵件，地方、州和聯(lián)邦消防機構(gòu)的社交媒體帖子，以及Inciweb等繪制火線的網(wǎng)站)”，可知，關(guān)于野火的信息有多個來源，這些信息源的多樣性可能導(dǎo)致混亂，因此較難迅速獲得準(zhǔn)確的信息。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的描述“Mills,aSiliconValleytechguywholivesinthewildernessofSonomaCounty,experiencedthischaosofinformationafteranearmisswith2020’sWallbridgeFire,inwhich33peoplewerekilledjustinCalifornia.(米爾斯是硅谷的一名技術(shù)人員，他住在索諾馬縣的荒野中，在2020年的Wallbridge火災(zāi)中差點遭遇不幸，之后經(jīng)歷了這種信息混亂，那場火災(zāi)僅在加州就有33人死亡)”可知，Mills經(jīng)歷了一場大火并幸免于難。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段中的描述“Theappdrawsfromvariousofficialsourcesofwildfireinformation.Still,itsstrengthcomesfromasmallarmyofvolunteercontributorsandstaffreporterswithfirefighting,emergencyservices,andmediaexperiencewhowatchwildernesscameralivestreamsandlisteninonfirefighterradiocommunicationsinthefield.(該應(yīng)用程序從各種官方來源的野火信息中提取。而且，它的優(yōu)勢來自一小群志愿貢獻者和擁有消防、應(yīng)急服務(wù)和媒體經(jīng)驗的工作記者，他們觀看野外攝像機直播，并收聽現(xiàn)場消防員的無線電通訊)”可知，WatchDuty應(yīng)用程序的優(yōu)勢在于其實時數(shù)據(jù)來自志愿者網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的描述“VolunteerHancockexplainsthattherearenotmanyfirstresponders,andanevensmallernumberwhoarecapableofbroadcastingthosecommunicationsandwarningsthroughsocialmediaorothermeans.Hepointsoutthathavinganotherresourcethatreachesmanyinthecommunityislifesaving.Withadditionalpeopletobecomepartoftheirteam,morecanbecontributedtokeepingthecommunitysafe.(志愿者漢考克解釋說，現(xiàn)場急救人員不多，能夠通過社交媒體或其他方式傳播這些信息和警告的人就更少了。他指出，讓社區(qū)中的許多人獲得另一種資源可以挽救生命。隨著更多的人成為他們團隊的一部分，更多的人可以為維護社區(qū)安全做出貢獻)”可知，通過提及Hancock，是為了強調(diào)志愿者的稀缺和他們在傳播緊急信息和警告中的重要性，旨在呼吁更多志愿者參與。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Askids,we’reconstantlyintroducedtonewactivitiesinschool:art,exercise,explorationandsomuchmore.Butexposuretothingswemaylovedoesn’tcomequiteaseasilywhenwe’readults.____36____Here’showtoconnectwithoneyou’reenthusiasticabout.●BeopentonewexperiencesDon’tgetdiscouragedifyoudon’tfindtheperfecthobbyimmediately.____37____“Whenyoushopforapairofshoes,youtrythemonbeforeyoubuythem,”saysSanamHafeez,apsychologistinNewYorkCity.“Youhavetoseeiftheyareafit.Thisisthesamemindsettohavewhentryingsomethingnew.”●ChannelyourinnerchildLet’scirclebacktoallthenewthingsyougottotryoutinprimaryschool.Ifyoulovedartclassbutchoseacareerthatisn’tvisuallycreative,selectahobbythatbringsoutyourinnerPicasso.____38____Getausedkeyboardandstartpressingthosekeysagain.Didyourideyourbikeeveryday?Exploreyourneighborhoodonwheels.●Pickaworry-freeactivityIfyoudon’twantahobbyjusttopasstime,findsomethingthatmakesyouforgetaboutthestressesofyourday.Aphysicalhobby,likeexerciseorgardening,canbeagreatmind-clearingactivity.Losingyourselfinitgivesyouthechancetofocusonwhat’sinfrontofyouandnothingelse.____39____●____40____Whenyousenseahobbyyoumightlike,HafeezrecommendsMeetuptocheckitout.“Meetupgroupsallowyoutofindpeoplewhohavecommoninterestsandmeetregularly,”shesays.“Thisleadstonewfriendshipsandtheexchangeofnewideas.Whenyoushareaninterestwithothers,youarealwaysencouragedtocontinuethathobby.”A.Didyouplaythepiano?B.DidyoureallyadmirePicasso?C.Searchfornewinterestsonline.D.Thisimprovescalmnessandmood.E.JoinMeetuptomeetformerfriends.F.Still,it’swellworthfindingabelovedhobby.G.Wedon’tallpicktherightthingsfromthestart.【答案】36.F37.G38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，提供了一些策略和建議，幫助成年人找到并堅持自己熱愛的新愛好?！?6題詳解】前文“Butexposuretothingswemaylovedoesn’tcomequiteaseasilywhenwe’readults.(但是當(dāng)我們成年后，接觸我們可能喜歡的東西就不那么容易了)”提到成年人不容易接觸到可能喜歡的新事物，后文