福州教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（帶解析）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力部分（共三大題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）聽(tīng)句子從所給圖中選出與所聽(tīng)到的句子情景相近的圖畫(huà)（句子讀兩遍）。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話(huà)，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6小題。6.WheredoesJohnwork?A.Inatrainstation.B.Inapolicestation.C.InaTVstation.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第7小題。7.WhatwillHelendo?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Tohavearest.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8小題。8.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Goswimming.B.Gorowing.C.Goshopping.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9小題。9.WhatdoesTomwanttohaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandaglassofmilk.B.Eggsandaglassofmilk.C.Breadandaglassofjuice.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10、11小題。10WhydidGarylooksotired?A.Becausehestayedupdoingthehomework.B.Becausehestayedupdoingsports.C.BecausehestayedupwatchingTV.11.WhichisMary’sadvice?A.Getuplatetohavemoresleep.B.Domoresports.C.WatchTVearly.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第12、13小題。12.Whatisthearticleabout?A.Cancer.B.Sports.C.Music.3.Whichismentioned（提到）inthedialogue?A.Stayinagoodmood.B.Don’tstayinbed.C.Eatlessjunkfood.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14、15小題。14.WhyisJacklate?A.Becausehehadacaraccident.B.Becausehehelpedaboyinthecaraccident.C.Becausehegotuptoolate.15.What’srelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。AtowninNewYorkSomegoodplacesSunParkTherearemorethan________kindsofflowersinthepark.Itisbiganditiscrowdedon________.Mr.White’sRestaurantItisthemost________.Itisinthe________ofthetown.Allthedishestastedeliciousandtheyareverycheap.ScreenCityItisthebestmovie________andhasthemostcomfortableseats.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1.—What’s________wrongwithyou?—Ihurtmyleftlegandwanttoaskfor________one-dayleave.A./；an B./；a C.the；a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我把左腿弄傷了，想請(qǐng)一天假?？疾楣谠~的用法。/不用冠詞；the表特指；an一，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a一，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。句型“What’swrongwithsb?”用于詢(xún)問(wèn)“某人怎么了？”，因此第一空不用冠詞；leave為單數(shù)名詞，且one-day為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此應(yīng)用不定冠詞a來(lái)表泛指。故選B。2.TheMinjiangRivergoes________ourcityandlookssobeautifulinoureyes.A.across B.through C.past【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：岷江穿過(guò)我們的城市，在我們的眼中看起來(lái)很美。考查介詞辨析。across表示從物體的表面“橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)”。through表示從物體的內(nèi)部“穿過(guò)；通過(guò)”。past“經(jīng)過(guò)；路過(guò)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。此處描述河流穿過(guò)城市的內(nèi)部，用through。故選B。3.—________doyouclimbmountains?—Onceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久爬山一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞組。Howlong“多長(zhǎng)”，對(duì)時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；Howoften“多久一次”，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，這是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。故選B。4.—Idon’tknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.Canyougivemesome________?—Sure.A.advice B.money C.medicine【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎樣才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。你能給我一些建議嗎？——當(dāng)然可以?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議；money錢(qián)；medicine藥。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)，故是尋求建議。故選A。5.Michael’sbirthdayiscoming.Kangkangwouldliketo________aballforMichaelasapresent.A.pass B.kick C.buy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Michael的生日快到了?？悼迪虢oMichael買(mǎi)一個(gè)球作為禮物。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pass傳遞；kick踢；buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“a

ball

for

Michael

as

a

present”可知，是給Michael買(mǎi)一個(gè)球作禮物。故選C。6.—Sam,canI________youinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourse.Welcome!A.join B.hear C.become【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Sam，我能加入社區(qū)服務(wù)嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。歡迎！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。join加入；hear聽(tīng)到；become變成。根據(jù)“canI...youinthecommunityservice?”可知，空處指我能否“加入”社區(qū)服務(wù)。故選A。7.—MissGreen,mustIreturnthebooktothelibraryrightnow?—No,you________.You________returnitthedayaftertomorrow.A.can’t;can B.needn’t;can C.mustn’t;must【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林小姐，我必須馬上把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以后天還?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；can能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不得；must必須。根據(jù)“no”可知，不必馬上還，用needn’t，排除A和C；根據(jù)“returnitthedayaftertomorrow.”可知，可以后天還。故選B。8.—Jacklooksverytiredinclass.—He________towatchafootballgamelastnight.Agotup B.grewup C.stayedup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克在課堂上看起來(lái)很累?！蛲戆疽箍醋闱虮荣悺？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gotup起床；grewup成長(zhǎng)；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“Jacklooksverytiredinclass.”以及“He…towatchafootballgamelastnight.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是熬夜看球賽。故選C。9.—Don’t________me,mom.Icanlookaftermyself.—I’mgladyousaidso,myson.A.worryabout B.shoutat C.listento【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要擔(dān)心我，媽媽。我能自己照顧好自己?！液芨吲d你這樣說(shuō)，我的兒子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。worry

about擔(dān)心；shout

at朝……喊；listen

to聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“I

can

look

after

myself.”可知，我能照顧好自己，因此讓媽媽不要擔(dān)心。故選A。10.Michaelhadtowalktoworkbecausetherewas________withhiscar.A.somethingwrong B.anythingwrong C.nothingwrong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Michael不得不步行上班因?yàn)樗能?chē)出了問(wèn)題。考察不定代詞及形容詞用法。something表示“一些事情”用于肯定句，anything用于否定句；nothing什么也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Michaelhadtowalktowork...”可知，他的車(chē)了問(wèn)題，他才步行上班的，故排除選項(xiàng)C；本句為肯定句，故需somethingwrong。故選A。11.—Whydoyoulookso________?—Becausemyfavoriteplayer,FanZhendong,wonthegoldmedalatParisOlympicGames.A.excited B.serious C.worried【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你看起來(lái)這么興奮？——因?yàn)槲易钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)員樊振東在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了金牌。考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，他感到興奮。故選A。12.There________abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass2nextweek.A.was B.willbe C.is【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周一班和二班之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，句子是Therebe句型，be動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成是willbe。故選B。13.—OurEnglishteacherasksus________Englisheveryday.—Somymothermademe________theEnglishtextforhalfanhouryesterdayevening.A.toread;toread B.read;toread C.toread;read【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的英語(yǔ)老師要求我們每天讀英語(yǔ)?！宰蛱焱砩衔覌寢屪屛易x了半個(gè)小時(shí)的英語(yǔ)課文?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，第一個(gè)空填toread；makesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，第二個(gè)空填read。故選C。14.—Wouldyoumindnotsmokinginthelift?—________.A.OfcourseB.Sure,goaheadC.Sorry,I’llputitout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意不要在電梯里吸煙嗎？——對(duì)不起，我會(huì)把它熄滅的。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Sure,goahead當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)；Sorry,I’llputitout對(duì)不起，我會(huì)把它熄滅的。根據(jù)題意可知，要求對(duì)方不要在電梯里吸煙，正確的回答應(yīng)是表示歉意并同意熄滅香煙，故選C。15.—Wearenotsure_________wecanwinthe100-meterrelayrace.—Keeptrying.Ithinkyouwillwinifyoutryyourbest.A.whether B.why C.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們不確定我們是否能贏得100米接力賽?！粩嗯?。我認(rèn)為如果你們盡全力就一定能贏。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whether是否；why為什么，表示原因；when什么時(shí)候，表示時(shí)間。賓語(yǔ)從句“wecanwinthe100-meterrelayrace”不缺原因和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用“whether”，表示“是否”。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空（從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）Ericwasaboyandhehadsomedreams.Allhisdreamswerefullof____16____.Theykepthimhappy.Heoftenbuiltthethingswhichappearedinhisdreams.Oneday,Eric____17____ofbuildingthebestandthebiggestpark.Butwhenhetoldhisfriendsaboutit,theysaid,“Getajob.Youcan____18____buildsuchapark.”SoEricfoundajob____19____apoliceman.Itwasagoodjob,butEricdidn’tlikeit.Itwasn’twhathewanted.SoEric____20____hisjob.Ericthoughtabouthisdreamagain.Hisfriendsdidn’tbelievehisdreams,buthedecidedtohaveatry.Hethoughtthatnomatterhowdifficultitwas,heshouldbelievein____21____.Itwashardtobuildthepark.Butitwasvery____22____forEric.Whenhe____23____allthework,peoplecamefromeverywhere.Theylovedallthefunthingsinthepark.Ericwas____24____toseehisdreamcometrue.Helearnedthatthingscouldbemuch____25____thantheysometimesseemedtobe.AndEric’sstorytellsus:ifyoustickto(堅(jiān)持)yourdream,youcanmakeittoo.16.A.happiness B.sadness C.darkness17.A.heard B.dreamed C.reminded18.A.never B.almost C.always19.A.for B.as C.with20.A.wenton B.putup C.gaveup21.A.himself B.herself C.itself22.A.difficult B.boring C.interesting23.A.started B.finished C.touched24.A.angry B.happy C.bored25.A.worse B.less C.better【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Eric把夢(mèng)境變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他所有的夢(mèng)都充滿(mǎn)了幸福。happiness高興；sadness悲傷；darkness黑暗。根據(jù)“Theykepthimhappy.”可知，夢(mèng)境充滿(mǎn)了快樂(lè)，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：有一天，埃里克夢(mèng)到建造最好、最大的公園。heard聽(tīng)說(shuō)；dreamed夢(mèng)到；reminded提醒。根據(jù)“buildingthebestandthebiggestpark.”可知，夢(mèng)到最大最好的公園，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不可能建造這樣的公園。never從不；almost幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)“Getajob.”可知，造不出這樣的公園，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：所以埃里克找到了一份警察的工作。for為了；as作為；with和。根據(jù)“apoliceman”可知，作為警察的工作，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：所以埃里克放棄了他的工作。wenton繼續(xù)；putup張貼；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Itwasn’twhathewanted.”可知，放棄工作，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：認(rèn)為無(wú)論有多困難，他都應(yīng)該相信自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“heshouldbelievein”可知，相信自己，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但這對(duì)埃里克來(lái)說(shuō)很有趣。difficult困難的；boring無(wú)聊的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Itwashardtobuildthepark.”可知，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很有趣，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他完成所有的工作時(shí)，人們從四面八方趕來(lái)。started開(kāi)始；finished完成；touched碰觸。根據(jù)“peoplecamefromeverywhere.Theylovedallthefunthingsinthepark.”可知，完成所有工作，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：埃里克很高興看到他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。angry生氣的；happy高興的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“toseehisdreamcometrue”可知，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想很開(kāi)心，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他了解到，事情可能比有時(shí)看起來(lái)的要好得多。worse更糟糕；less更少；better更好。根據(jù)“thantheysometimesseemedtobe.”可知，事情比看起來(lái)要好得多，故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（本大題共20小題每小題2分，共40分）AWangLeiisan8-year-oldboy.Hehadastomachacheyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothehospitaltoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckedhimcarefullyandgavehimsomepills.Thefollowingaretheinstructionsofthestomachachepills.Instructions:TakethreetimesadaybeforemealsDose(劑量):1.Grownups:3pillseachtime.1.Children:(1)8-15yearsonepilleachtime.(2)4-7yearsold:1/2pilleachtime.(3)Notforchildrenundertheageof4.Notes:1.Keepinacoolplace.2.UseitbeforeDec.31,2024.26.WangLeishouldtakethepills________.A.beforemeals B.duringmeals C.aftermeals D.anytime27.HowmanypillsshouldWangLeishouldtakeaday?A.1/2 B.1 C.3 D.928.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themedicineisonlyforchildren. B.Lily,3yearsold,cannottakethepills.C.Themedicineistodealwithheadache. D.Weshouldkeepthemedicineinadarkplace29.Wecan’ttakethepillsintheyearof________.A.2022 B.2023 C.2024 D.202530.Wherecanwereadtheinstructions?A.Onadrinkcan. B.Onamedicinebottle. C.Onacandybag. D.Onapencilbox.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一款藥品的使用說(shuō)明?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takethreetimesadaybeforemeals”可知，王磊需在飯前服藥。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangLeiisan8-year-oldboy.”“Takethreetimesadaybeforemeals”“8-15yearsonepilleachtime.”可知，王磊8歲，每天需服藥3次，每次1片。每天共需服藥3片。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notforchildrenundertheageof4.”可知，4歲以下兒童不能用這個(gè)藥。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UseitbeforeDec.31,2024.”可知，這個(gè)藥要在2024年12月31日前使用。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一款藥品的使用說(shuō)明，可以推斷能在藥瓶上看到。故選B。B“Brushyourteetheveryday,”saydentists.ButinAfrica,somepeoplebrushtheirteethalldaylong.Theychewasmallsticktoscrub(刷洗)theirteeth.InSenegal(塞內(nèi)加爾),peoplecallthechewingstick“sothio”.Itmeans“toclean”intheirlanguage.InEastAfrica,peoplecallthestick“mswaki”.It’stheirwordfor“toothbrush”.Peoplegetthesticksfromtrees.ThesesticksareAfricantoothbrushes.PeopleinAfricalikebrushingtheirteethwiththem.Thesticksaremuchcheaperthancommontoothbrushes.Africansthinkthesticksworkbetterthantoothbrushes.Thestickscomefromnature,andthere’ssomethingspecialinthem.Thespecialthingcanhelpstopmanykindsoftoothproblems.“Ifyouhaveatoothproblem,it’samedicine,”saidDiop,alocalAfrican.Eventhedentiststhinkthatthestickscancleanteethbetter.NowsomenicehealthstoresintheUSAstarttosellthesesticks.Theythinkthesticksarenaturaltoothproducts(產(chǎn)品).31.Peoplein________brushtheirteethwithsticksaccordingtothepassage.A.Europe B.Africa C.America D.Asia32.Theunderlinedword“chew”probablymeans________inChinese.A.咀嚼 B.購(gòu)買(mǎi) C.通過(guò) D.折斷33.Wheredopeoplegetthesticks?A.Fromseas. B.Fromflowers. C.Fromrivers. D.Fromtrees.34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thestickswithsomethingspecialinthemmaystopmanytoothproblems. B.Thesticksfromnaturedon’tworkaswellascommontoothbrushes.C.InEastAfrica,theword“sothio”means“toclean”intheirlanguage. D.Peopleinotherplacescan’tbuychewingsticksinthestores.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Brushyourteetheveryday. B.LiveahealthylifeinAfrica. C.Aspecialwaytobrushteeth. D.Anewproductinhealthstores.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了非洲人特殊的刷牙方式。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButinAfrica,somepeoplebrushtheirteethalldaylong.Theychewasmallsticktoscrub(刷洗)theirteeth.”可知，在非洲，有些人用小棍子刷牙。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ButinAfrica,somepeoplebrushtheirteethalldaylong.Theychewasmallsticktoscrub(刷洗)theirteeth.”可知，在非洲，有些人整天都在刷牙，他們……一根小棍子來(lái)刷洗牙齒。可以推測(cè)chew意為“咀嚼”。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplegetthesticksfromtrees.”可知，人們從樹(shù)上獲得小棍子。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestickscomefromnature,andthere’ssomethingspecialinthem.Thespecialthingcanhelpstopmanykindsoftoothproblems.”可知，這些木棒來(lái)自大自然，里面含有一些特別的東西有助于防止許多牙齒問(wèn)題。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了非洲人特殊的刷牙方式。故選C。COnenightinJulyatanall-girlssummercamp(夏令營(yíng)),thestudentssataroundafireandtalkedalot.Theirteacheraskedifanyofthegirlswantedtosharesomething.Itcouldbeanythingthathappenedthatdayandwhattheylearnedfromit.Onegirlputupherhand.Shesaidthatanothergirlsaidsomethingmeantoherandithurtherfeelings.Shefeltquitesadaboutit.Theteacherwenttothebathroomandgotatubeoftoothpaste(牙膏).Sheheldthetubehighintheairsothateverystudentcouldseeit.Shesqueezed(擠)itjustabitsosometoothpastecameout.Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube,butitjustmadeamess(混亂).Shesqueezedthetubeevenmore,pushingoutmoretoothpasteandmakingevenmoreofamess.Butitwouldn’tgobackintothetube.Theteacherthentoldthestudentsquietly.“Thistoothpasteisjustlikethewordsyousay.Whenyousaysomethingmean,it’shardtotakeitback.Itonlymakesamess.Thinkbeforeyouspeakandmakesureyourwordsarekindbeforeyouletthemout.”36.Wheredoesthestoryhappen?A.Inaschool. B.Athome. C.Inabathroom. D.Inasummercamp.37.Whydidthegirlfeelsad?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethesummercamp. B.Becauseshedidn’tlikesittingaroundafire.C.Becauseanothergirlsaidsomebadwordstoher. D.Becauseshesaidsomethingmeantoanothergirl.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Thetube. B.Thebathroom. C.Puttingthetoothpasteback. D.Saueezingthetoothpaste.39.Whydidtheteachergoandgetsometoothpaste?A.Totellthegirlstobestrong. B.Toshowthemhowtouseatubeoftoothpaste. C.Toteachherstudentsalessonwiththetoothpaste. D.Tohelpthegirlfeelbetterbydoingsomethingfun40.Whatdoestheteachermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Bekindtoothers. B.Don’twastetoothpaste. C.Don’tmakeyourlifeamess. D.Talkwithyourfriendsmoreoften.【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)老師用一管牙膏作比喻，來(lái)告訴學(xué)生們說(shuō)話(huà)前要三思而后行，說(shuō)話(huà)前要確保言辭友善，要善待他人。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnenightinJulyatanall-girlssummercamp(夏令營(yíng)),thestudentssataroundafireandtalkedalot.”可知，故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesaidthatanothergirlsaidsomethingmeantoherandithurtherfeelings.Shefeltquitesadaboutit.”可知，因?yàn)榱硪粋€(gè)女生對(duì)她說(shuō)了一些不好的話(huà)。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube,butitjustmadeamess(混亂).”可知，她試圖把牙膏放回管中，但它只是弄得一團(tuán)糟。因此劃線(xiàn)單詞it代指的是“把牙膏放回去”。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thistoothpasteisjustlikethewordsyousay.Whenyousaysomethingmean,it’shardtotakeitback.Itonlymakesamess.Thinkbeforeyouspeakandmakesureyourwordsarekindbeforeyouletthemout.”可知，老師通過(guò)擠牙膏的例子教育學(xué)生說(shuō)話(huà)前要考慮清楚，因此老師是為了用牙膏給她的學(xué)生上了一課。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thinkbeforeyouspeakandmakesureyourwordsarekindbeforeyouletthemout.”可知，老師的意思是要善待他人。故選A。DOneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemold(發(fā)霉的)food.Butbeforeyouthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldpartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Moldcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Itisusuallygreen,white,blackorgray.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldfoodtastesquitebad,andit’snotsafetoeat.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallycontains(包含)water.Thishelpsmoldeasilygrow.Bacteria(細(xì)菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.Butit’seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan’tgrowverydeepinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandunderthemoldtoremoveit.It’sOKtocutthemoldpartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodiscoveredwithmoldallover,youshouldstillthrowitaway.________Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicilliumcanbeusedtomakemanykindsofcheese,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesearesafetoeat,andtheyarequitedeliciousaswell.41.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.usingnumbers B.answeringaquestion C.comparing(對(duì)比)differences D.describingasituation(描述情景)42.Amongthefollowingfood,whatmayhavemoldeasily?①bread②driedmeat③tomatoes④cheesecakesA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④43.Whichcanbethebestsentencefor________?A.Thereisalsohealthymold. B.Therearemanykindsofmold. C.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus. D.Notallmoldscarrybacteriawiththem.44.Ifyourpotatoiscoveredwithasmallpieceofmold,whatshouldyoudowithit?A.Justthrowitaway. B.Justwashitawayandthenyoucaneatit. C.Nevermind,justeatit. D.Justcutthemoldpartaroundandunder2.5cm.45.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe________partinamagazine.A.science B.travel C.culture D.sports【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了霉菌的相關(guān)知識(shí)，以及如何處理發(fā)霉食物?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，本文是通過(guò)描述一個(gè)家庭生活場(chǎng)景開(kāi)始這篇文章的。故選D。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallycontains(包含)water.Thishelpsmoldeasilygrow.”可知，面包、西紅柿、熱狗這類(lèi)含有水的軟食物中，容易滋生霉菌。風(fēng)干的肉含水量少，不易滋生霉菌。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.”可知，但是有些霉菌可以用來(lái)制作食物。這和前文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)C“大多數(shù)霉菌對(duì)我們是不好的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandunderthemoldtoremoveit.It’sOKtocutthemoldpartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.”可知，把硬食物上霉菌周?chē)拖蛳?.5厘米左右的部分切掉，剩下的可以吃。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了霉菌的相關(guān)知識(shí)，推斷可以在雜志的“科學(xué)”板塊看到。故選A。EAtnight,yougotosleepwhilelisteningtobeautifulmusic.Inthemorning,thesingingofbirdsoutsidewakes(叫醒)youup.Youcanenjoyallofthesethingsbecauseofoneimportantorgan(器官)—theears.____46____Ithelpsusremembertheimportanceofourearsandtellsustotakegoodcareofthem.Manyofyoumaywanttoknow:howdotheearswork?Theearhasthreedifferentparts:theouterear,themiddleear,andtheinnercar.Theouterearisthepartyoucansee.____47____Thesoundthentravelsdowntothemiddleear,weinnerearandthentoyourbrain.____48____Yourearskeephearingsounds,butyourbrainjustpaysnoattentiontothem.That’swhyyoumaysometimeswakeupsuddenlyinthemiddleofthenight—yourbrainhearssomething,butyoudon’tknowwhatitis.____49____Theyhelpyoukeepyourbalance(平衡),too.Earsevenhelpwithtastingfood.____50____Butifsomethingiswrongwithyourears,youmayhaveahardtimetastingdifferentfood.A.Itgetssoundaroundyou.B.Butearsdomorethanhear.C.March3rdisEarCareDayintheworld.D.Yourearsneverstopworkingevenwhenyouaresleeping!E.Ofcourse,youdon’treallytastefoodwithyourears.【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.B50.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了耳朵的主要功能，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護(hù)好我們的耳朵?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ithelpsusremembertheimportanceofourearsandtellsustotakegoodcareofthem.”可知，此處指的是“愛(ài)耳日”。C選項(xiàng)“3月3日是世界護(hù)耳日。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。47題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thesoundthentravelsdowntothemiddleear,weinnerearandthentoyourbrain.”可知，耳朵可以讓我們聽(tīng)到聲音。A選項(xiàng)“它在你周?chē)l(fā)出聲音?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’swhyyoumaysometimeswakeupsuddenlyinthemiddleofthenight”可知，耳朵一直在工作，即使是一個(gè)人在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候。D選項(xiàng)“即使在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，你的耳朵也不會(huì)停止工作！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyhelpyoukeepyourbalance(平衡),too.”可知，此處在說(shuō)耳朵有更多的作用。B選項(xiàng)“但是耳朵做的不僅僅是聽(tīng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butifsomethingiswrongwithyourears,youmayhaveahardtimetastingdifferentfood.”可知，如果耳朵出了問(wèn)題，日常生活將大受影響，故此處指的是不要真的用耳朵品嘗食物。E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，你不是真的用耳朵品嘗食物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。Ⅴ.情景交際（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）51.你想了解同桌更喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)，游泳還是劃船，你可以這么問(wèn)：____________________________________________________________,swimmingorrowing?【答案】Whichsportdoyoulikebetter【解析】【詳解】表示“你更喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)”，用疑問(wèn)句。“哪種”which作疑問(wèn)詞；“運(yùn)動(dòng)”sport；“你”you作主語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，需借助助動(dòng)詞do進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；“更喜歡”likebetter。故填Whichsportdoyoulikebetter。52.你想和朋友確定明天約在哪里見(jiàn)面，你可以這樣問(wèn)：___________________________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whereshallwemeet【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面”，這里是提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用疑問(wèn)詞where，主語(yǔ)是we，一般將來(lái)時(shí)用shall，meet意為“見(jiàn)面”。故填Whereshallwemeet。53.你建議同學(xué)最好不要喝咖啡，你可以這么說(shuō)：___________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】You’dbetternotdrinkcoffee【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求，可以說(shuō)“你最好不要喝咖啡”，you作主語(yǔ)，意為“你”；“hadbetternotdosth.”表示“最好不要做某事”；“喝咖啡”drinkcoffee。故填You’dbetternotdrinkcoffee。54.當(dāng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)你的朋友丟了最心愛(ài)的書(shū)，你可以這么說(shuō)：___________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】I’msorrytohearthat【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，聽(tīng)說(shuō)同學(xué)丟了最心愛(ài)的書(shū)，應(yīng)該表示惋惜，I作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用am；聽(tīng)到：hear；抱歉，遺憾：besorryto；用that指代聽(tīng)到的消息。故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat。55.當(dāng)看到你的同學(xué)臉色不太好，你可以這樣詢(xún)問(wèn)：___________________________________________________________________________________________?【答案】What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，當(dāng)看到別人不舒服時(shí)，應(yīng)表示關(guān)心，應(yīng)用固定句式：What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”。故填What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou。Ⅵ.看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。56.bebadfor________________________57.it,necessary________________________58.tomorrow________________________59.because,candy________________________60.when,growup________________________【答案】56.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.57.It’snecessaryforustodomorningexercises.58.Hewilltakepartinabaseballmatchtomorrow.59.Thegirl/Shehasatoothachebecausesheeatstoomuchcandy.60.Heisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)“在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)眼睛不好”，Readinginthesun“在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)”，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)；bebadfor意為“對(duì)……有好處”，be動(dòng)詞用is，youreyes“你的眼睛”。故填Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.【57題詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)“我們做早操是必要的?！?，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。使用句型It’sadjforsbtodosth“做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……”，necessary“必要的”，domorningexercises“做早操”。故填I(lǐng)t’snecessaryforustodomorningexercises.【58題詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)“他明天將參加一場(chǎng)棒球比賽?！保瑫r(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，He“他”為主語(yǔ)，willtakepartin“將參加”；abaseballmatch“一場(chǎng)棒球比賽”；tomorrow“明天”。故填Hewilltakepartinabaseballmatchtomorrow.【59題詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)“這個(gè)女孩/她牙痛，因?yàn)樗粤颂嗟奶枪?。”此句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)是Thegirl/She，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；主句謂語(yǔ)haveatoothache牙疼，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式hasatoothache；從句謂語(yǔ)eatcandy吃糖，當(dāng)candy用來(lái)泛指“糖果”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，前可加toomuch來(lái)修飾；主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式eatstoomuchcandy。故填Thegirl/Shehasatoothachebecausesheeatstoomuchcandy.【60題詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)“他長(zhǎng)大后將成為一名飛行員?！?，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。He“他”為主語(yǔ)，isgoingtobe“將要成為”，pilot“飛行員”，whenhegrowsup“他長(zhǎng)大后”。故填Heisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.Ⅶ.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Socceristheworld’smostpopularsport.Peopleinmanycountriesplayit.Everyfouryears,peopleholdaninternationalgame,theWorldCup.Asoccerfieldisrectangularwith____61____gateoneachend.Twoteamscompeteagainsteachother.Thepurposeofthegameistoputtheballintotheother’sgate.Eachteamcangetapointwhenitscoresagoal.Theteamwinsthegamewhenitgetsthemost____62____(point).Thereare11____63____(play)oneachteam.Forwards(前鋒)playthe____64____(much)importantpartinscoringgoals.Halfbacks(中衛(wèi))helptoscoregoalsandtrytokeeptheotherteam’sballawayfromthegate.Fullbacksplayatthebackofthecourttomake____65____(they)gatesafe.Theytrytopreventtheotherteamfrom____66____(get)closeenoughtoscore.Eachteamistostoptheotherteam____67____scoringbykickingtheballawayorcatchingitbeforeit____68____(go)intothegate.Goalkeepersmaycatchorthrowtheball,____69____otherteammatesmustn’tusetheirhands.Theymayusetheirfeet,legs,chest,orheadtomovetheball.Soccerisateamsport.Scoringagoalis____70____(excite).Runningonasoccerfieldnotonlymakesusingoodhealth,butalsohelpsustolearnteamspirits.Wealsolearntheskillswhenweplay.【答案】61.a62.points63.players64.most65.their66.getting67.from68.goes69.but70.exciting【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)事項(xiàng)，如球場(chǎng)、規(guī)則等?！?1題詳解】句意：足球場(chǎng)是長(zhǎng)方形的，兩端各有一個(gè)門(mén)。根據(jù)“Asoccerfieldisrectangularwith…gateoneachend.”可知，空處應(yīng)用冠詞修飾后面的名詞gate，gate“大門(mén)”，可數(shù)名詞，輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a?！?2題詳解】句意：得分最高的隊(duì)贏得比賽。根據(jù)“Theteamwinsthegamewhenitgetsthemost…”及提示詞可知，此處表達(dá)“最多的分”，themost“最多的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，point“分?jǐn)?shù)”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)為points。故填points?！?3題詳解】句意：每隊(duì)有11名隊(duì)員。根據(jù)“Thereare11…oneachteam.”及提示詞可知，基數(shù)詞“11”后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“11個(gè)隊(duì)員”，play“玩”，動(dòng)詞，名詞為player“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。故填players?！?4題詳解】句意：前鋒在進(jìn)球中起著最重要的作用。根據(jù)“Forwardsplaythe…importantpartinscoringgoals.”及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“最重要的”，表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義，important“重