【外刊拓展閱讀】-The-Lantern-Festival-雙語(yǔ)課件

TheLanternFestivalThe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthiscelebratedasLanternFestival.ThefestivitiesoftheChineseNewYearreachaclimaxonthisday.lunar[課標(biāo)新增詞]月球的；以月球公轉(zhuǎn)測(cè)度的；農(nóng)歷的；陰歷的celebrate[話題詞匯]慶祝；慶賀festivity[派生詞][U]歡慶；[復(fù)數(shù)]慶?；顒?dòng)（festiveadj節(jié)日的，喜慶的）農(nóng)歷正月十五是元宵節(jié)，中國(guó)新年慶?；顒?dòng)在這一天達(dá)到頂峰。ABriefIntroduction簡(jiǎn)介Sinceearlymorning,dragonandliondancersparadeonstreetscrowdedwithpeople.Intheeveningfamiliesgoouttogethertoenjoythefullmoonandappreciatecolorfullanternsandalsosolvelanternriddles.

paradev游行；游行慶祝

enjoy/appreciate/admirethefullmoon[輸出詞塊]賞月

appreciate[話題詞匯]欣賞

solve[課標(biāo)新增詞；精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義]解答；破解一大早，街上就擠滿了人群，觀看舞龍舞獅。晚上，全家人會(huì)一同外出賞月，欣賞繽紛多彩的燈籠，一起猜燈謎。Chinesepeoplealsoeatyuanxiao,atraditionalfoodmadeofglutinousriceflourwhichsymbolizesfamilytogethernessandreunion.(be)madeof[輸出詞塊]由……制成symbolize[派生詞]象征；代表（symbol+動(dòng)詞后綴-ize；近義詞：represent）togetherness[派生詞]（尤指家庭或朋友的）和睦相處，親密無(wú)間reunion[派生詞]重逢；團(tuán)聚；團(tuán)圓（re-back,again+union聯(lián)合）familyreunion[輸出詞塊]闔家團(tuán)圓人們還會(huì)吃一種由糯米做成的傳統(tǒng)美食——元宵，寓意闔家團(tuán)圓。Thisdayofficially

markstheendofChineseNewYearcelebrations.officially[派生詞]正式地；官方地mark[一詞多義；基本義：標(biāo)記](méi)標(biāo)志（重要變化或發(fā)展階段）celebration[派生詞]慶祝活動(dòng)這一天往往為中國(guó)新年慶?；顒?dòng)劃上句號(hào)。TheLanternFestivalof2021fallsonFebruary26.Peoplewilleatyuanxiao,watchlanterns,guesslanternriddles…Thereisnoholidayforthistraditionalfestival.fall[話題詞匯]（日期）適逢traditionalfestival[輸出詞塊]傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日2021年元宵節(jié)是2月26日。人們會(huì)吃元宵，賞花燈，猜燈謎……這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日不放假。LanternFestivalisthefirstsignificantfeastafterChineseNewYear.Foritsrichandcolorfulactivities,itisregardedasthemostrecreationalamongalltheChinesefestivals.feast[課標(biāo)刪減詞]（宗教）節(jié)日；盛宴rich[熟詞生義]有趣的；豐富多彩的colorful[熟詞生義]

多姿多彩的

beregardedas[輸出詞塊]被認(rèn)為是（近義詞：beseen/viewedas）recreational[派生詞]娛樂(lè)的；消遣的元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)新年之后第一個(gè)重要節(jié)日。其活動(dòng)豐富多彩，是中國(guó)所有節(jié)日中最具娛樂(lè)性的節(jié)日。CustomsandActivities習(xí)俗與活動(dòng)Withahistoryofover2,000years,varioustraditionalcustomsandactivitiesareheldduringLanternFestivalthatappealtopeopleofdifferentages,includingwatchinglanternsandfireworks,guessinglanternriddles,performingfolkdances,andeatingyuanxiao.various[派生詞；同義異構(gòu)]（同族詞：vary,variety,varied,variable；近義詞：diverse/different）custom[話題詞匯]風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗appealto[輸出詞塊]對(duì)……有吸引力元宵節(jié)有著兩千多年的歷史，人們?cè)谠?jié)期間會(huì)有各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和活動(dòng)，包括賞花燈、看焰火、猜燈謎、表演民俗舞蹈、吃元宵等，深受不同年齡段人們的喜愛(ài)。Watchinglanternsisthemainactivityofthefestival.Whenthefestivalcomes,lanternsofvariousshapesandsizesareseeneverywhereincludinghouseholds,shoppingmalls,parks,andstreets,attractingnumerousviewers.Childrenmayholdsmalllanternswhilewalkingthestreets.Thelanterns’artworkvividlydemonstratestraditionalChineseimagesandsymbolssuchasfruits,flowers,birds,animals,people,andbuildings.household[課標(biāo)新增詞]家庭numerous[正式用語(yǔ)]許多的（many）viewer[派生詞]觀看者；觀賞者artwork[合成詞]插圖；插畫；藝術(shù)作品demonstrate[課標(biāo)新增詞]展示image[課標(biāo)新增詞]形象；印象WatchingLanterns賞花燈WatchingLanterns賞花燈賞花燈是元宵節(jié)的主要活動(dòng)。當(dāng)節(jié)日來(lái)臨，形狀各異、大小不一的燈籠隨處可見(jiàn)，家家戶戶、各大商場(chǎng)、公園和街道張燈結(jié)彩，吸引了眾多的觀賞者。孩子們拿著小燈籠走在大街上。燈籠上的插畫、剪紙生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)元素和符號(hào)，如水果、花、鳥(niǎo)、動(dòng)物、人和建筑物。Inthedaytimeofthefestival,performancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,alandboatdance,ayanggedance,walkingonstiltsandbeatingdrumswhiledancingwillbestaged.Onthenight,exceptformagnificentlanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.MostfamiliessparesomefireworksfromtheSpringFestivalandsetthemoffintheLanternFestival.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyexcitedbythecolourfulfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.stage[名詞動(dòng)化]上演magnificent壯麗的；宏偉的（splendid）formabeautifulscene[輸出詞塊]形成一道

美麗的風(fēng)景spare[名詞動(dòng)化]撥出；留出set/letoff[短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞]燃放；引爆WatchingFireworks看焰火Watchingfireworks看焰火元宵節(jié)的白天會(huì)有舞龍舞獅、劃旱船、扭秧歌、踩高蹺、打太平鼓等表演。而在晚上，除了各種大型燈會(huì)，燦爛的焰火也是一幅美麗的畫卷。很多家庭在春節(jié)時(shí)會(huì)留下一部分煙花等著元宵節(jié)放。當(dāng)新年的第一輪圓月升上夜空時(shí)，人們都會(huì)因絢麗的煙火和空中的明月而興奮?！癎uessingLanternRiddles”isanessentialpartoftheFestival.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshavesolutionstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswer.Iftheyareright,theywillgetalittlegift.Theactivityemergedduringpeople’senjoymentoflanternsintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfullofwisdom,peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoyit.essential[課標(biāo)新增詞]必不可少的；最重要的poststhonsth[輸出詞塊]把某物貼在某物上solutiontosth[輸出詞塊]……的謎底emerge[課標(biāo)新增詞]興起walkoflife[認(rèn)知詞塊]各行各業(yè)GuessingLanternRiddles猜燈謎GuessingLanternRiddles猜燈謎猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)活動(dòng)的一個(gè)基本組成部分。燈籠的所有者將謎語(yǔ)寫在一張紙條上，然后將紙條展示在燈籠上。如果賞燈者猜出謎語(yǔ)，就將紙條取出，然后找燈籠所有者確認(rèn)答案。答對(duì)的話，他們就可以領(lǐng)取一份小禮品。這個(gè)活動(dòng)起源于宋朝（960—1279）。猜燈謎活動(dòng)極富情趣和智慧，因此廣受人們喜愛(ài)。Yuanxiao,alsocalledtangyuan,isthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival.Eatingyuanxiaohasbecomeanessentialpartofthefestival.Yuanxiaoisroundinshapesoitisendowedwiththemeaningofreunion,harmonyandhappiness.Duringthenightofthefestival,familymemberssittogethertotasteyuanxiaoandappreciatethefullmoon.inshape[輸出詞塊]……形狀beendowedwith[認(rèn)知詞塊]被賦予EatingYuanxiao吃元宵元宵，也叫湯圓，是元宵節(jié)的特色食品。吃元宵已經(jīng)成為這個(gè)節(jié)日必不可少的一部分。元宵的形狀是圓的，寓意團(tuán)圓、和諧和幸福。在節(jié)日的夜晚，家人會(huì)圍坐在一起吃元宵、賞月。假定你是李華，你所生活的濱河社區(qū)將舉行一場(chǎng)元宵節(jié)游園活動(dòng)（GardenActivity）。請(qǐng)代表你的社區(qū)委員會(huì)給住在本社區(qū)的外教Mr.Smith夫婦發(fā)一封英文邀請(qǐng)函。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間：農(nóng)歷正月十五晚6點(diǎn)至10點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)：濱河公園；3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：觀燈、猜燈謎、欣賞文藝表演等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：元宵節(jié)TheLanternFestival猜燈謎guesslanternriddles農(nóng)歷年thelunaryear書面表達(dá)參考答案DearMr.&Mrs.Smith,I’mwritingonbehalfofourcommunitycommitteetoinviteyoutojoinusinGardenActivityfortheLanternFestival.Thefestivalfallsonthe15