【外刊拓展閱讀】-The-Lantern-Festival-雙語課件

TheLanternFestivalThe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthiscelebratedasLanternFestival.ThefestivitiesoftheChineseNewYearreachaclimaxonthisday.lunar[課標新增詞]月球的；以月球公轉(zhuǎn)測度的；農(nóng)歷的；陰歷的celebrate[話題詞匯]慶祝；慶賀festivity[派生詞][U]歡慶；[復數(shù)]慶?；顒樱╢estiveadj節(jié)日的，喜慶的）農(nóng)歷正月十五是元宵節(jié)，中國新年慶?；顒釉谶@一天達到頂峰。ABriefIntroduction簡介Sinceearlymorning,dragonandliondancersparadeonstreetscrowdedwithpeople.Intheeveningfamiliesgoouttogethertoenjoythefullmoonandappreciatecolorfullanternsandalsosolvelanternriddles.

paradev游行；游行慶祝

enjoy/appreciate/admirethefullmoon[輸出詞塊]賞月

appreciate[話題詞匯]欣賞

solve[課標新增詞；精準的漢語釋義]解答；破解一大早，街上就擠滿了人群，觀看舞龍舞獅。晚上，全家人會一同外出賞月，欣賞繽紛多彩的燈籠，一起猜燈謎。Chinesepeoplealsoeatyuanxiao,atraditionalfoodmadeofglutinousriceflourwhichsymbolizesfamilytogethernessandreunion.(be)madeof[輸出詞塊]由……制成symbolize[派生詞]象征；代表（symbol+動詞后綴-ize；近義詞：represent）togetherness[派生詞]（尤指家庭或朋友的）和睦相處，親密無間reunion[派生詞]重逢；團聚；團圓（re-back,again+union聯(lián)合）familyreunion[輸出詞塊]闔家團圓人們還會吃一種由糯米做成的傳統(tǒng)美食——元宵，寓意闔家團圓。Thisdayofficially

markstheendofChineseNewYearcelebrations.officially[派生詞]正式地；官方地mark[一詞多義；基本義：標記]標志（重要變化或發(fā)展階段）celebration[派生詞]慶?；顒舆@一天往往為中國新年慶祝活動劃上句號。TheLanternFestivalof2021fallsonFebruary26.Peoplewilleatyuanxiao,watchlanterns,guesslanternriddles…Thereisnoholidayforthistraditionalfestival.fall[話題詞匯]（日期）適逢traditionalfestival[輸出詞塊]傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日2021年元宵節(jié)是2月26日。人們會吃元宵，賞花燈，猜燈謎……這個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日不放假。LanternFestivalisthefirstsignificantfeastafterChineseNewYear.Foritsrichandcolorfulactivities,itisregardedasthemostrecreationalamongalltheChinesefestivals.feast[課標刪減詞]（宗教）節(jié)日；盛宴rich[熟詞生義]有趣的；豐富多彩的colorful[熟詞生義]

多姿多彩的

beregardedas[輸出詞塊]被認為是（近義詞：beseen/viewedas）recreational[派生詞]娛樂的；消遣的元宵節(jié)是中國新年之后第一個重要節(jié)日。其活動豐富多彩，是中國所有節(jié)日中最具娛樂性的節(jié)日。CustomsandActivities習俗與活動Withahistoryofover2,000years,varioustraditionalcustomsandactivitiesareheldduringLanternFestivalthatappealtopeopleofdifferentages,includingwatchinglanternsandfireworks,guessinglanternriddles,performingfolkdances,andeatingyuanxiao.various[派生詞；同義異構(gòu)]（同族詞：vary,variety,varied,variable；近義詞：diverse/different）custom[話題詞匯]風俗；習俗appealto[輸出詞塊]對……有吸引力元宵節(jié)有著兩千多年的歷史，人們在元宵節(jié)期間會有各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)習俗和活動，包括賞花燈、看焰火、猜燈謎、表演民俗舞蹈、吃元宵等，深受不同年齡段人們的喜愛。Watchinglanternsisthemainactivityofthefestival.Whenthefestivalcomes,lanternsofvariousshapesandsizesareseeneverywhereincludinghouseholds,shoppingmalls,parks,andstreets,attractingnumerousviewers.Childrenmayholdsmalllanternswhilewalkingthestreets.Thelanterns’artworkvividlydemonstratestraditionalChineseimagesandsymbolssuchasfruits,flowers,birds,animals,people,andbuildings.household[課標新增詞]家庭numerous[正式用語]許多的（many）viewer[派生詞]觀看者；觀賞者artwork[合成詞]插圖；插畫；藝術(shù)作品demonstrate[課標新增詞]展示image[課標新增詞]形象；印象WatchingLanterns賞花燈WatchingLanterns賞花燈賞花燈是元宵節(jié)的主要活動。當節(jié)日來臨，形狀各異、大小不一的燈籠隨處可見，家家戶戶、各大商場、公園和街道張燈結(jié)彩，吸引了眾多的觀賞者。孩子們拿著小燈籠走在大街上。燈籠上的插畫、剪紙生動地展現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)的中國元素和符號，如水果、花、鳥、動物、人和建筑物。Inthedaytimeofthefestival,performancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,alandboatdance,ayanggedance,walkingonstiltsandbeatingdrumswhiledancingwillbestaged.Onthenight,exceptformagnificentlanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.MostfamiliessparesomefireworksfromtheSpringFestivalandsetthemoffintheLanternFestival.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyexcitedbythecolourfulfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.stage[名詞動化]上演magnificent壯麗的；宏偉的（splendid）formabeautifulscene[輸出詞塊]形成一道

美麗的風景spare[名詞動化]撥出；留出set/letoff[短語動詞]燃放；引爆WatchingFireworks看焰火Watchingfireworks看焰火元宵節(jié)的白天會有舞龍舞獅、劃旱船、扭秧歌、踩高蹺、打太平鼓等表演。而在晚上，除了各種大型燈會，燦爛的焰火也是一幅美麗的畫卷。很多家庭在春節(jié)時會留下一部分煙花等著元宵節(jié)放。當新年的第一輪圓月升上夜空時，人們都會因絢麗的煙火和空中的明月而興奮?！癎uessingLanternRiddles”isanessentialpartoftheFestival.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshavesolutionstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswer.Iftheyareright,theywillgetalittlegift.Theactivityemergedduringpeople’senjoymentoflanternsintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfullofwisdom,peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoyit.essential[課標新增詞]必不可少的；最重要的poststhonsth[輸出詞塊]把某物貼在某物上solutiontosth[輸出詞塊]……的謎底emerge[課標新增詞]興起walkoflife[認知詞塊]各行各業(yè)GuessingLanternRiddles猜燈謎GuessingLanternRiddles猜燈謎猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)活動的一個基本組成部分。燈籠的所有者將謎語寫在一張紙條上，然后將紙條展示在燈籠上。如果賞燈者猜出謎語，就將紙條取出，然后找燈籠所有者確認答案。答對的話，他們就可以領取一份小禮品。這個活動起源于宋朝（960—1279）。猜燈謎活動極富情趣和智慧，因此廣受人們喜愛。Yuanxiao,alsocalledtangyuan,isthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival.Eatingyuanxiaohasbecomeanessentialpartofthefestival.Yuanxiaoisroundinshapesoitisendowedwiththemeaningofreunion,harmonyandhappiness.Duringthenightofthefestival,familymemberssittogethertotasteyuanxiaoandappreciatethefullmoon.inshape[輸出詞塊]……形狀beendowedwith[認知詞塊]被賦予EatingYuanxiao吃元宵元宵，也叫湯圓，是元宵節(jié)的特色食品。吃元宵已經(jīng)成為這個節(jié)日必不可少的一部分。元宵的形狀是圓的，寓意團圓、和諧和幸福。在節(jié)日的夜晚，家人會圍坐在一起吃元宵、賞月。假定你是李華，你所生活的濱河社區(qū)將舉行一場元宵節(jié)游園活動（GardenActivity）。請代表你的社區(qū)委員會給住在本社區(qū)的外教Mr.Smith夫婦發(fā)一封英文邀請函。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間：農(nóng)歷正月十五晚6點至10點；2.活動地點：濱河公園；3.活動內(nèi)容：觀燈、猜燈謎、欣賞文藝表演等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：元宵節(jié)TheLanternFestival猜燈謎guesslanternriddles農(nóng)歷年thelunaryear書面表達參考答案DearMr.&Mrs.Smith,I’mwritingonbehalfofourcommunitycommitteetoinviteyoutojoinusinGardenActivityfortheLanternFestival.Thefestivalfallsonthe15