2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Natureinthebalance理解課文精研讀學(xué)案含解析牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit1Natureinthebalance速讀教材P2－3課文，完成下列任務(wù)Ⅰ.閱讀推斷推斷以下句子供應(yīng)的信息是正確，還是錯(cuò)誤，還是沒(méi)有提及。1．TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.2．TheAmazonrainforestwithanareaofabout6millionsquarekilometresishalfthesizeofChina.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.3．Ofthe390，000speciesofplantsintheworld，over40，000cansurviveintheAmazonrainforest.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.4．Morethan1，700speciesofanimalshideamongtheAmazonrainforest'splantlife.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.5．TheAmazonrainforestisatreasureplacewherewildlifecanbeusedforindustrialmaterials.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.[答案]1－5ABBACⅡ.補(bǔ)全信息選擇正確選項(xiàng)填入空白處，補(bǔ)全所給句子供應(yīng)的信息。A．closeto6，400kilometresinlengthB．a(chǎn)tleast87speciesC．a(chǎn)round6millionsquarekilometresD．morethan40，000E．1，300speciesofbirds1．Withanareaof________，theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.2．TheAmazonRiver，fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname，is________—roughly100kilometreslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.3．Ofthe390，000plantspeciesknowntous,________canbefoundintheAmazon.4．Morethan________andover400speciesofmammalshideamongthejungle'splantlife.5．Jaguarsfeedon________，includingfrogs.[答案]1－5CADEBⅢ.表格填空MainideasDetailsAnoverviewoftheAmazonrainforest※TheAmazonrainforest，thelargestrainforestintheworld，playsasignificant1.roleinmaintainingthefinebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.※TheAmazonrainforestcrossesinto2.eightcountries，includingBrazilandPeru，ontheSouthAmericancontinent.※3.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometres，theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.※TheAmazonRiveriscloseto6，400kilometresin4.length，whichsupportsmanydifferentecosystems，givingtheareaoneintenknownspeciesintheworldlivehere.PlantsintheAmazonrainforestOfthe390，0005.plantspeciesknowntous，morethan40，000canbefoundintheAmazon.Theforest'sdifferentlevelssupport6.anunbelievablevarietyofwildlife.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld，hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.7.AnimalsintheAmazonrainforestMorethan1，300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalshideamongthejungle'splantlife.Whilea8.significantnumberofjaguarssurvivehere，theyareonlyoneelementofthisforest'sfoodchain.TheimportanceanddangeroftheAmazonrainforest※TheAmazonrainforestbreatheslife9.intotheplanetbyfixingcarbonandproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen，thusknownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”．※Moreover，theAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.※OnemajordangertotheAmazonrainforest：Overthepast50years，about17percentoftherainforesthasdisappeared10.duetohumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarming.細(xì)讀教材P2－3課文，完成下列任務(wù)Ⅰ.主旨匹配段落主旨大意1.Para.12.Para.23.Para.34.Para.45.Para.5A.PlantsintheAmazonrainforest.B.TheAmazonrainforest'simportanceandthedangertoit.C.TheAmazonrainforestmaintainsthefinebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.D.AnoverviewoftheAmazonrainforest.E.AnimalsintheAmazonrainforest.[答案]1－5CDAEBⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.B．TheAmazonrainforestgivestherichestbiodiversityontheearth.C．TheAmazonrainforestisanaturaltreasurehouseontheearth.D．TheAmazonrainforestisknownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”．2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAmazonrainforestisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheAmazonrainforestplaysanimportantpartinkeepingthebalanceofhumanandnature.B．TheAmazonrainforestcrossesintosevencountries，includingBrazilandPeru.C.TheareaoftheAmazonrainforestisaround6millionsquaremetres，morethanhalfthesizeofChina.D．TheAmazonrainforestisnamedaftertheAmazonRiver，whichiscloseto6，400kilometresinlength.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphinthepassage?A．Thereareonly390，000speciesofplantsontheearth.B．DifferentspeciesofplantsinAmazonrainforestgrowindifferentlevels.C．AtthebottomoftheAmazonrainforestgrowsomebushes.D．Theancientbrazilnuttreeandthewaterliliesarelivinginthesamelevel.4．Theauthorusestheexampleof“jaguars”inParagraph4________．A．toprovethatsomerareanimalsarestillfoundintherainforestB.toshowthattheyareonlyoneelementofthisrainforest'sfoodchainC.toexplainhowthefoodchainisformedD．towarnreaderstoprotecttheanimalsfrombeingdamagedintherainforest5．What'sthestyleofthepassage?A．Advertisement. B．Traveljournal.C．Experimentreport. D．Documentaryscript.[答案]1－5CDBADⅢ.概要寫(xiě)作微技能——找尋信息支持句依據(jù)課文的部分段落主旨句，找出其信息支持句。Para.3Ofthe390，000plantspeciesknowntous，morethan40，000canbefoundintheAmazon.Thistallandancientbrazilnuttreeproducesnutsthatwecaneat；thesewaterliliesarebigenoughtoliedownon.Para.4Morethan1，300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalshideamongthejungle'splantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whileasignificantnumberofjaguarssurvivehere，theyareonlyoneelementsofthisforest'sfoodchain.Para.5TheAmazonrainforest'simportanceandthedangertoit.TheAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyfixingcarbonandpro