2025屆高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習(xí)九

2024高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習(xí)（九）Exercise1：長難句分析Idon’tknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon,butknowingthatyou’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia,IthoughtI’dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind.【句式翻譯】【句式分析】【詞語點(diǎn)撥】expectv.期望；預(yù)期假如你要做實(shí)力達(dá)不到的事，就別希望勝利。西湖的春景要比他所預(yù)想的更加漂亮?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】1）doing可以作主語：①許多狀況下，相當(dāng)于todo，有時(shí)也可用it作形式主語。常用doing作主語的句型：Itisnogood/usedoing…做……沒用Itisuselessdoing…做……沒用Itisworthwhiledoing…做……是值得的ItisuselesstryingtopersuadeMissLitoacceptouradvice.勸告李小姐接受我們的建議是沒有用的。②假如doing有自己的邏輯主語，doing前可以用形容詞性的物主代詞或名詞全部格來修飾。如：湯姆/他來晚了讓經(jīng)理很生氣。③todo和doing做主語的區(qū)分：todo常表示詳細(xì)的某一動(dòng)作;doing表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念時(shí)，多用動(dòng)名詞。如：騎自行車是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng);而且還不污染環(huán)境。2.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeserf-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.【句式翻譯】【句式分析】【詞語點(diǎn)撥】farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是他昨天做的的工作遠(yuǎn)非十全十美。這藥非但不鎮(zhèn)咳，反而使我咳嗽得更厲害。2）convincevt.使信服；常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：①convincesbofsth使某人信任某事。如：你須要讓你的老板信任你有做這份工作的實(shí)力。②convincesbtodo勸服某人做某事我用了很長時(shí)間才勸服他和我一起去。③convincesb+that從句使某人信任我設(shè)法使摯友信任我不想損害他。【語法點(diǎn)撥】1）不定式todo作定語：2）不定式todo作表語：①說明主語的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。如：我唯一的愿望是為公眾做些事。②表示不行避開將要發(fā)生的事。如：這個(gè)發(fā)覺將對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生重大影響。③不定式作表語，且主語部分有all,what,only或是最高級(jí)形容詞修飾的名詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，作表語的不定式可省去to。如：現(xiàn)在你所須要的是好好休息。3.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncilisseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.【句式翻譯】【句式分析】【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)seekvt.&vi.找尋；探究；尋求；固定短語：seekfor找尋；尋求；seekafter尋求理查德找尋機(jī)會(huì)與她說話。我們尋求這個(gè)問題的答案，可是沒能找到。大多數(shù)人都追求財(cái)寶;但全部的人都希望獲得華蜜。一個(gè)人不應(yīng)當(dāng)只貪圖安逸，追名逐利。2）balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的我們必需權(quán)衡優(yōu)劣，然后做出確定。在溜冰時(shí)你得學(xué)會(huì)保持平衡。均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的熬煉對(duì)我們的健康很重要?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】1）不定式todo作賓語：2）doing作賓語：①介詞后常接doing作賓語，如：她沒說什么就離開了房間。②有些動(dòng)詞或短語后只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，這類詞有：finish,imagine,fancy,insiston,enjoy,escape,consider,can’thelp（禁不?。?admit,avoid,mind,miss,practise,keep,resist,appreciate,putoff＝delay,suggest,advise,allow,permit,forbid,ban,prohibit,forgive,excuse,risk,tolerate,recommend,stand,feellike,lookforwardto,prefer…to…等。如：他承認(rèn)拿了手表。.盡管她很喜愛他,但她并不準(zhǔn)備嫁給他。③begin，start，like，prefer,hate后既可接todo也可接doing作賓語，意思差別不大，如：他喜愛打籃球。④stop，try，goon,remember,forget,mean,regret后面用doing或todo不定式,意思不一樣。stopdoing停止做stoptodo停下來起先做trydoing試一試做trytodo盡力做，企圖做goondoing接著做（同一件事）goontodo接著做（不同的事）rememberdoing記著做了remembertodo記著要做forgetdoing遺忘做了forgettodo遺忘要做meandoing意味著meantodo準(zhǔn)備做regretdoing懊悔做了regrettodo缺憾要做比較：我遺忘了曾教過學(xué)生們這些詞。（已經(jīng)教過）我忘了教學(xué)生們這些詞。（未教）Exercise2：閱讀練習(xí)Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.Infact,mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformsofenergysource.Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebill.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse.◆TRAPPIST-1TRAPPIST-1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlightyearsaway,whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2024.Thissystemconsistsofsevenearth-likeexoplanetsorbitingan“ultra-cool”star,anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.◆TitanTitanisthelargestmoonofSaturn,thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezone.Titanhaswater,andithasliquid.Itjustdoesn’thaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletelysolidbecauseoftheextremelycoldtemperature.◆EuropaEuropaisoneofJupiter’smoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduetoitspotentialtoholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater,energysources,andtherightchemicalbuild-up.◆MarsTheRedPlanet,thefourthfromtheSun,isprobablyoneofthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial(地球外的)lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices,findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsisreallyaseriouspossibility.Weknowbynowthatwewon’tfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstand.However,thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeontheredplanet.1.Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodies(天體)isthat.

A.solidwaterexistsonthemrespectivelyB.lifemightexistoneachofthemC.theyallcontainliquidwaterD.eachofthemhaslivingthingsonit2.Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?A.TRAPPIST-1. B.Titan.C.Europa. D.Mars.3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Europaisthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallife.B.TRAPPIST-1istheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem.C.Allthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner.D.ThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.參考答案1.【句式翻譯】我不知道您對(duì)倫敦有什么期望，但我知道您從未到過亞洲以外的地方旅行，所以，我想告知你一點(diǎn)關(guān)于你期望找到的東西。【句式分析】本句是有并列連詞but連接的復(fù)合句,同時(shí)包含有四個(gè)從句，whatyourexpectationsare…，thatyou’venevertravelled…，I’dtellyou和whatyoucan…都是賓語從句；knowing…和tofind…在句中分別作主語和賓語。Youcan’texpecttosucceedifyouattempttasksaboveyourability.ThebeautiesoftheWestLakeinspringwerebeyondhisexpectation.ItisuselesstryingtopersuadeMissLitoacceptouradvice.Tom’s/hiscominglatemadethemanagerveryangry.Bicyclingisagoodexercise;moreover,itdoesn’tpollutetheair.2.【句式翻譯】擺脫負(fù)面的自我形象的最好方法是意識(shí)到你的形象遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是客觀的，同時(shí)主動(dòng)地使你信任自己的主動(dòng)的品質(zhì)?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫菑?fù)合句，thatyourimageis…是賓語從句，togetridof…在句中作定語，torealize…和toactivelyconvince…是并列成分，作表語。Theworkhedidyesterdayisfarfromperfect.Farfromrelievingmycough,themedicinemadeitworse.Youneedtoconvinceyourbossofyourabilitytodothejob.Ittookmealongtimetoconvincehimtogowithme.ImanagedtoconvincemyfriendthatIdidn’tmeantohurthim.Myonlywishistodosomethingforthepublic.Thediscoveryistohaveagreateffectonourlife.Allyouneedtodonowishaveagoodrest.3.【句式翻譯】諾丁漢城市委員會(huì)設(shè)立了一個(gè)安排，將一學(xué)年劃分為五學(xué)期，并將暑假的時(shí)間削減為四周半，這樣一來，五個(gè)學(xué)期均有八周的時(shí)間，每個(gè)學(xué)期之后都有兩周的休息時(shí)間。【句式分析】本句是簡潔句，NottinghamCityCouncil作主語，isseeking作謂語，eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，settingout…和toreduce…在句中賓語。Richardsoughttospeaktoher.Wesoughtananswertothequestion,butcouldn’tfindone.Mostmenseekforwealth;allmenseekforhappiness.Onemustn’tonlyseekaftercomfort,personalfameandgains.Wehavetobalancethegoodpointsagainstthebadandthenmakeadecision.Youmustlearntokeepyourbalancewhileskating.Abalanceddietandregularexercisearebothimportantforourhealth.Shelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.她沒說什么就離開了房間。Headmittedtakingthewatch.Muchasshe