中考英語：形容詞、副詞課件

11/30/2024生產(chǎn)計劃部中考英語：形容詞、副詞課件考點揭密1.掌握形容詞的定義,作定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分的基本用法；

形容詞是用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。

e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.

形容詞作定語時的位置，一般放在被修飾詞前.Heisagoodstudent.當形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定語Thetreesturngreeninspring.Iamaloneontheisland.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable舉出幾個常見系動詞lookfeelsoundtastesmellbecomegetgrowturnseemremainstaykeep作表語形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復合賓語．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作賓語補足語Colouritgreen.the﹢形容詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞Theyoungshoudhelptheold.1.Heisaverygoodswimmer.2.Ihaveaninterestingbook.3.Hisadviceisveryhelpful.4.Helooksveryhealthy.5.Therainmadethegroundwet.6.Hefoundthedooropen.7.Wewishyouallhappyandhealthy.做定語做表語做賓語補足語Thinkoverthesentencesbelow.

形容詞考點揭密3.掌握副詞的定義、用法

用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.注意：enough用法：形/副+enoughtodo;enough+名詞Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.

用法例句作狀語Heworksveryhard.作定語Thepeoplethereismyfriend.作表語Heisout.作賓補Ifoundhimoutside.副詞的用法形容詞副詞互換一般在形容詞后加ly，quick-quickly以y結(jié)尾的將y改為i+ly。如：heavy—heavily,lucky—luckily;

以e結(jié)尾的詞有的加ly,有的去e加ly.如true—truly;polite---politely常見的terrible-terribly;possible-possibly;comfortable-comfortably;wide-widely注意：⑴weekly,monthly,friendly⑵early,late,high,hard,well,far,fast,deep.eg:Agroupofgirlsaresinginganddancing__overthere.(happy)

4.掌握形容詞副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成，一般規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級有四種加法，即①直接在原級詞尾加-er,-est,如tall—taller—tallest;②原級以e結(jié)尾，加-r,-st,如：nice—nicer—nicest;③原級以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，則要將y改為i再加-er,-est,

如:heavy—heavier—heaviest;考點揭密④原級以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫這個輔間字母再加-er-est,如：big-bigger-biggest⑤大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級，最高級是在原級前加more,most,如：

interesting-moreinteresting-mostinterestingquickly-morequickly-mostquickly考點揭密原級goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級最高級betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化考點揭密3.掌握形容詞、副詞表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)。①表示兩者“相等”用，as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象；

Herhairisaslongasmine.

②表示“不如”沒有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象”；

Heisnotas/sooutgoingasme.③形容詞、副詞前如有：very,too,quite,so,rather等修飾，一般用原級；Heissocarelessthathemakeslotsofmistakes.Thegirlistooexcitedtosayaword.

④用形容詞、副詞的比較級+than從句表示兩者比較.在比較級中為了避免重復，在than后常用one,that,those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。MaryistallerthanLucy.

TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.Mikeisheavierthananyotherboyinhisclass.⑤“…比較級+and+比較級…”，表示越來越……；

It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.eg:wetterandwetter:moreandmorebeautifulInspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

⑥“the+比較級...the+比較級”表示越……越……；

Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.

⑦比較級前可用much,alittle,alot,far,still,no,even,any等表示程度；Tomlooksalittleyoungerthanbefore.⑧兩個中較……的,用the加比較級Lookatthetwosweaters.Ilikethesmallerone.

⑧三者、三者以上的比較，一般用最高級；常用介詞in，of,among或用從句修飾的表示比較的范圍；

Hesings(the)bestofthefour./inourclass.最高級前一般要加“the”；副詞最高級前可加“the”也可不加“the”；當最高級前有物主代詞時，則不加“the”。Lilyismybestfriend.⑨表示“最……之一”，用oneof+最高級+復數(shù)名詞；

Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.

⑩序數(shù)詞﹢最高級，表示第幾最……TheYellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina區(qū)別幾組易混淆的副詞:1.good/well2.alone/lonely3.interested/interesting4.so/such5.hardly/hard考考你，知道它們的不同嗎？【例1】—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.［2003北京］

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例題解析【例2】Itis_________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?［2003北京海淀區(qū)］

A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter

DD【例3】Jimisrunning_________Bruce.They'reneckandneck,［2003黑龍江］

A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan

【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.［2003甘肅］

A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone【例5】—Isthephysicsproblem_________?—Yes,Icanworkitout_________.［2003黃岡］

A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easily

BAAⅠ.寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。

1.badly/bad/ill2.early3.difficult4.thin5.hard課時訓練

worse—worstearlier—earliestmoredifficult—mostdifficultthinner—thinnestharder—hardest

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意填空。1.Whichfilmis______________,thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof__________________subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesn'tstudyso____________ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle__________thanJoan,butsheismuch________.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery________.It'sThethird___________riverintheworld.(long)

課時訓練moreinterestingthemostimportant

carefully

younger

taller

long

longestⅢ.單項選擇1.Whata_________cough!Youseen_________ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.Thecarisrunning_________.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster3.Ifeeleven_________now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_________ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly5.Keepquiet,please.It's_________noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch課時訓練ADCAC6.—Haveyou_________spokentoaforeigner?—No,_________.A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever7.Heistallerthan_________inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys8.I'llgoandvisityou_________nextweek.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime9.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasverybad.Itrained_____peoplecould____goout.A.hard,hardB.hardly，hardC.hardly,hardlyD.hard，hardly10.Englishisas______asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportant課時訓練(B)(C)(C)(D)(A)11.Musicisnotsouse