Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandThinking課件高中英語人教版

Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandthinkingDescribeanaturaldisaster描述自然災(zāi)害bySara1.KnowaboutthehistoricaleventofTangshanearthquakeandintroducetoothers

了解唐山大地震歷史事件，并向他人描述介紹2.Obtainsomebasicreadingskillssuchasskimmingandscanning

掌握基本閱讀技巧，提升泛讀、精讀能力3.Increasetheawarenessofprotectingourselveswhenfacinganearthquake

提高地震自我保護(hù)意識LearningObjectives學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Whathappened?Warming-up熱身Whathappenedduringthebigearthquake?Buildings_____________felldownPeoplewere_________________________trappedorburiedThewaterpipes

.

crackedandburstThecitywas____________andlay_________

destroyedinruinsLead-in導(dǎo)入When?Where?Atabout_______________________,oneofthegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhappenedin______________________.3:00a.m.,on28July1976Tangshan,Hebei,ChinaWhy?Lookatthetitleandthepicturetopredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout.Prediction預(yù)測Aterribleearthquakeislikelytohappen(地震可能發(fā)生)地球的不眠之夜?While-reading讀中2.What’sthetypeofthispassage?文章體裁?

A.Expository（說明文）B.Literaryjournalism(紀(jì)實(shí)性報告文學(xué))C.Argumentative（議論文）Skimforanswers1.Inwhatorderisthetextwritten?寫作順序?A.TimeB.SpaceC.FeelingE.Therevival(恢復(fù))ofthecityafterthequakes.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.Theeffect(影響)duringtheearthquake.B.Thehappeningoftheearthquake.C.Therescuework(救援工作)aftertheearthquake.D.Warningsigns(征兆)beforetheearthquake.While-readingReadquicklyandmatchthemainidea連線匹配段落主旨大意Findsometopicsentencesofeachparagraphs.找每段主旨句Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?文章劃分幾部分?Tips:每段主旨句一般在句首或句末beforeduringafter

signsdamage

rescue&revivalPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Whatstrangesignsdidyousee?怪異征兆？

ReadfordetailsReadpara1:Whatweresomeofthestrangethingsthatwerehappeningbeforetheearthquake?震前怪異征兆？strangethingsinthevillagewellinthefarmyardoutsidethecity(roseandfell,roseandfell)(deepcracks)gas

(toonervoustoeat)(refusedtogoinside)(ranouttolookforplacestohide)(jumpedoutofthewater)brightlightsintheskyloudnoiseswater_____________________walls_____________________comeout??

________________________??________________________??____________________________Chapter2Disaster災(zāi)難

Whatdidyousee?ReadPara2andfillintheblanks

kilometersdirectlybelowthecity.causeddamagemorethan____kilometersawayinBeijing._______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.

Ahugecrackthatwas__kilometreslongand___metreswide.Inlessthan___minute,alargecitylayinruins.

___________ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor….reachedmorethan________.1/383012/3

400,00011150HowdidtheerathquakeaffectTangshan?Numbers?shocked強(qiáng)調(diào)震驚程度1.Itseemedasiftheworld____________________!2.Hardhillsofrock___________________.3.Brickscoveredtheground____________________.Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.werecomingtoanendbecameriversofdirtlikeredautumnleavesCanyoufindothersentencesthatshowtheextremedamageoftheearthquake?哪些句子描寫地震造成的巨大損失？exaggeration(夸張)metaphor(隱喻)simile(明喻)Figureofspeech(修辭)?Peoplefelt___________.frightenedshockedhelplesshopelessheartbroken…tomakethedescriptionvivid(生動的)andimpressive.75%factories,building90%homes100%hospitalweregonebricks_________________water,foodandelectricity_________________bridgesrailwaytracks_________________cows,pigsandchickens_________________coveredthegroundhadfallenweredeadwerehardtogetFeelingHopelessReadPara3andfinishtheform.Chapter3metempsychosis涅槃Whatisyourfeelingaboutthis?你的感受？Thearmysent

150,000soldierstodigout…buryTheworkersbuilt

sheltersforsurvivorswhosehomes…Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Doctorsandnursescame…providemedicalcarePara4_______aftertheearthquakerescueButhopewasnotlost!slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagainPeoplefromalloverthecountryBecauseofthetimelyrescue,_______________________________________.Whocametotherescue?Whatdidtheydo?Chapter4Revival重生Whatdoyouthinkofthenewcity?新建城市如何？RevivalofTangshanstrongsupportfromthegovernmentthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople.

Varioushelpfromthewholenationunify

Readpara.5andanswerthequestions.WhatdoyouthinkhelpedintherevivalofTangshancity?

shocked

hopeful

proudThinkingWhatdoes

thepassageconvey(傳達(dá))?A.Nopains,Nogains!沒有努力，就沒有收獲B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.萬事開頭難C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成D.Wherethereislife,thereishope.有生命的地方，就有希望

Thoughthedisastercausedseveredamagetopeople’slife,itcouldn’tdestroythelove,careandhopeamongPeople.1.7.8-magnitudeearthquake；2.Ithitthecityatnight3.Peoplepaidnoattentiontothewarningsigns.4.Peopledidn’thaveenoughrescueknowledge.5.Thebuildingsandbridgeswerepoorlybuilt.…FurtherThinkingWhydidthisearthquakecausesuchextremedamage(巨大損失)?Don’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Sitdownunderyourdesk.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Don’tuselift.Ifpossible,runtotheschoolyard.DiscussionWhatcanwedobeforeandduringtheearthquaketoreducedamage？震前震中如何減損？Forusstudents,wecan…Forthegovernment,wethink…Summary總結(jié)BeforeDuringAfter(Para.1)(Para.2-3)(Para.4-5)

SignsDamageRescue&revivalStrangeShockedHopefulLanguagepoints1.Strangethingswerehappening

inthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmelly

gascomingoutofit.

Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00a.m.,on28July1976，brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.定語從句現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語too...to...“太...以至于不能”...refusetodosth拒絕做某事runoutof從...跑出來;用完,耗盡n.氣味,臭味現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語在鄉(xiāng)下在村里begintodosth開始做某事begintodosth開始做某事begintodosth開始做某事LanguagePoints:1.在鄉(xiāng)下

.2.在村里

.3.太...以至于不能

.4.拒絕做某事

.5.從...跑出來；用完，耗盡

.6.從...中冒出來

.7.像往常一樣

.inthecountrysideinthevillagetoo...to...refusetodosthrunoutofcomeoutofasusualThereweredeepcracks

thatappearedinthewellwalls.這兒有些裂縫，出現(xiàn)在水井壁上的裂縫。定語從句先行詞?被修飾的詞定語從句(Relativeclauses)【火眼金睛】：找出定語從句1.Heisaboywhoishandsome.2.Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.3.Iliketheroomwhosewindowfacesthesea.2.

At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.

Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.begintodosth開始做某事似乎，好像cometoanend結(jié)束oneof+n復(fù)數(shù)...之一破壞三分之一的cutacross橫穿成為廢墟三分之二的

成千上萬的...的數(shù)量定語從句begintodosth開始做某事begintodosth開始做某事begintodosth開始做某事LanguagePoints:1.開始做某事6.橫穿

2.似乎，好像7.變?yōu)閺U墟3.結(jié)束,走向末日8.成千上萬的4....之一9.......的數(shù)量5.三分之一的10.三分之二的begintodosthasifcometoanendoneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)onethirdofcutacrossinruinsthousandsofthenumberoftwothirdsof◆焦點(diǎn)句型2（導(dǎo)P104）Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!（背）仿佛世界末日即將來臨！【品句會意】

（1）Itseemsas_______thegirlhasafever.

那個女孩好像發(fā)燒了。

（2）Theytalkedas_______theyhadbeenfriendsforyears.

他們談起話來就像他們已經(jīng)是多年的朋友一樣。

if/though

if/though【過關(guān)點(diǎn)睛】（導(dǎo)P104）Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!asif/though意為“好像；仿佛”,這里引導(dǎo)表語從句asif/though從句用陳述語氣：從句表示的情況是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的。asif/though從句用虛擬語氣，其形式如下：*從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用一般過去式，系動詞be為were；*從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”；*從句表示將來的可能性不大，謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”?！厩删氈洝空Z法填空

(1)Heactedasthoughhe_______(know)nothingaboutit.

(2)Itseemsasifthenoise________(come)fromdownstairs.

hadknown

comes3.Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings，90percentofitshomes，andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.除...之外；什么也沒有；只有倒塌了修辭手法:明喻blowaway吹走鐵軌碎片幸存者目及之處無一不是廢墟，萬物盡毀。市內(nèi)大約75%的工廠和大樓、90%的住房和所有的醫(yī)院都倒塌了。磚塊就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著地面，但是卻沒有風(fēng)能將其吹走。大多數(shù)橋梁不是坍塌了就是無法安全通行了。鐵軌變成了廢金屬塊；3.

Tensof

thousandsofcows，hundredsofthousandsofpigs，andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.

數(shù)萬頭奶牛、數(shù)十萬頭豬和數(shù)百萬只雞也都死掉了。沙子灌滿水井，井水消失殆盡。人們驚恐萬狀，然而臨近傍晚時分，又一次強(qiáng)烈的地震撼動唐山。更多的樓房倒塌了。沒有水、食物，電也停了。人們心里開始疑惑這場災(zāi)難還會持續(xù)多久。。tensof成十上百的hundredsof成百上千的thousandsof成千上萬的數(shù)百萬而不是處于震驚中falldown倒塌begintodosth開始做某事howlong引導(dǎo)的賓語從句begintodosth開始做某事begintodosth開始做某事begintodosth開始做某事LanguagePoints:1.除...之外；只有

2.吹走

3.而不是

4.處于震驚中

5.倒塌

nothingbutblowawayinsteadofinshockfalldown區(qū)分damage,destroy和ruin（導(dǎo)P100）◆damage的名詞和動詞都側(cè)重“損”，表示可修復(fù)，常和badly、seriously等副詞搭配；◆destroy側(cè)重“毀”，表示不可修復(fù)，不復(fù)存在，常和completely、entirely等副詞搭配；◆ruin側(cè)重“毀壞”，使美好的事物失去用途或優(yōu)良特性，盡管此物仍然存在。趣味記憶：頭發(fā)經(jīng)常燙、染，容易損傷（damage）頭發(fā)，需要做護(hù)理修復(fù)。燙壞、燙焦，頭發(fā)就毀（destroy）了，只能剪掉。做個美美的發(fā)型出門，遇到大雨，頭發(fā)還在，但發(fā)型被毀（ruin）了。1.Thebuswasbadly______________whenithitthewall.2.Thebuildingwascompletely______________byfire.3.Thisillnesshas_____________mylife.從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空。ruindamagedestroydamageddestroyedruined熱點(diǎn)單詞

shock（導(dǎo)P101）【品句會意】注意下面句子中shock的意思。（1）I’minshock.Istillcan’tbelieveit’strue.我非常

，我仍然不能相信這是真的。（2）Itwasquiteashocktoseesuchamesshere!看到這里如此凌亂，真是

！震驚令人震驚【過關(guān)點(diǎn)睛】shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事（或經(jīng)歷）；休克v.（使）震驚shocked，adj.（感到）震驚的；驚訝的shocking，adj.（令人）震驚的；令人難過的

（2）常用搭配：吃驚；震驚

對……感到震驚

做某事很震驚inshock

beshockedat/by

beshockedtodosth

eg.Iwasshocked_______(hear)thathehadlefthome.

eg.The______(shock)newshasspreadthroughoutthecommunity.tohear

shocking

4.

Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshanto

digoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10，000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.

Hundredsof

thousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain，truck，andplane.Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事digout挖出受困的醫(yī)療護(hù)理成百上千的成千上萬的begintodosth開始做某事bringinto使開始定語從句定語從句修辭手法:擬人begintodosth開始做某事begintodosth開始做某事begintodosth開始做某事LanguagePoints:1.派某人去做某事

2.挖出

3.醫(yī)療護(hù)理

4.使開始

sendsbtodosthdigoutmedicalcarebringinto熱點(diǎn)單詞trap（導(dǎo)P101）

【品句會意】注意下面句子中trap的意思。

（1）Hewastrappedinendlesstroubles.

他_______無盡的麻煩事中。

（2）Beforelong,theratfellintoatrap.

不久之后，老鼠落入了______中。

陷入了陷阱【過關(guān)點(diǎn)睛】（導(dǎo)P101）

（1）trapv.

使落入險境；使陷入圈套；設(shè)陷阱捕捉n.險境；陷阱；圈套

（2）陷入……中

被……困住

掉入陷阱

誘騙某人做某事

trapsbintodoingsth

Hetrappedtheoldinto

(buy)thedog.他誘騙老人買了這只狗。

Therabbit

(掉入陷阱).betrappedin...

betrappedby...

fallintoatrapbuyingfellintoatrap【過關(guān)點(diǎn)睛】

（1）powern.電力；能量；力量；控制力；政權(quán)

v.為……提供動力

powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；強(qiáng)大的

（2）常用搭配：掌權(quán)；執(zhí)政（表示狀態(tài)）

上臺；執(zhí)政（表示動作）

在某人的能力/權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi)

有能力做某事

havethepowertodosth

beinpowercometo/intopowerwithinone’spower（1）Thegovernmentcame_______powerlastyear.（2）Chinais

a

_______(power)country.

（3）Shehasthepower

(applyfor)thejob.to/into

powerfultoapplyforMaryissittingonaparkbench,(bury)herselfinherbook.=Maryissittingonaparkbench,

(bury)inherbook.

7.bury

vt.埋葬，安葬

（導(dǎo)P102）埋頭于，專心于

buryoneselfinbeburiedin

buryingburiedIcan’t

(breath).Iam

(breath).

breathe

vt./vi.呼吸breath

n.呼吸breathless,adj無法呼吸的，氣喘吁吁的吸氣/呼氣breathein/outbreathebreathless5.

Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfand

getbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople，anewTangshanwas

builtupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople，withgreatimprovementsintransportation，industry，andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.starttodosth開始做某事getuponone’sfeet站起來擬人的修辭手法不懈的努力bebuiltupon/on在...上建立unify使成為一體定語從句ahometo....的家園intimesof在...的時候begintodosth開始做某事beginto