翻譯三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬20

翻譯三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬20ⅠVocabularyandGrammarPart1VocabularySelection1.

Hefailedtocarryoutsomeofth（江南博哥）eprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehasto______theconsequences.A.answerforB.runintoC.abidebyD.stepinto正確答案：A[解析]answerfor是“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。B．runinto是“陷入，碰到”；C．a(chǎn)bideby是“遵守”；D．stepinto是“進(jìn)入，走進(jìn)”。

2.

Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.occasionallyB.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.promptly正確答案：A[解析]occasionally偶爾，間或。B．simultaneously同時(shí)；C．eventually最終，終于；D．promptly立即，迅速地。

3.

Thepicnic______atlastafterbeingtwicepostponed.A.cameoffB.cameupC.putonD.wenton正確答案：A[解析]cameoff舉行，實(shí)現(xiàn)；cameup發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；puton穿上，增加；wenton繼續(xù)，發(fā)生。

4.

Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareaA.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortage正確答案：B[解析]詞義辨析。

A．scarcity缺乏，不足，罕見(jiàn)：B．minority少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族；C．minimum最小值：D．shortage不足，缺乏；因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。

5.

Thestudentsareattractedbythe______ofthesnow-coveredmountainswhentheylookoutofthetrain.A.notabilityB.nobilityC.majestyD.visibility正確答案：D[解析]本題中，D項(xiàng)的“visibility可見(jiàn)度，引人注目，易被觀察到”符合題意。如：anexecutivewithhighvisibility.(有很大吸引力的總經(jīng)理)。其他三項(xiàng)“notability著名，值得注意或顯赫的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，顯要人物；nobility高貴，崇高；majesty最高權(quán)威，王權(quán)，雄偉”都不正確。

6.

Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewould______beabletowalk.A.innotimeB.byallmeansC.innowayD.onanyaccount正確答案：C[解析]innoway決不，一點(diǎn)也不。A．innotime立刻，馬上；B．byallmeans當(dāng)然，一定；D．onanyaccount無(wú)論如何。

7.

______,CharlesDarwindidmuchtodisprovecommontheoriesaboutbiologicalevolution.A.HewasahighlyrespectednaturalistB.AnaturalistwashighlyrespectedC.AhighlyrespectednaturalistD.Althoughahighlyrespectednaturalist正確答案：C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別

此句意為：作為一個(gè)非常受人尊重的自然主義者，查爾斯•達(dá)爾文做出了巨大努力來(lái)駁斥那些有關(guān)生物進(jìn)化的偽科學(xué)。選項(xiàng)A、B都是完整句，不合題意；選項(xiàng)D是由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，漏掉了heis，因此答案為C。

8.

Thisvehiclebouncesandglidesalongtheground______.A.atanaveragespeedof40milesanhourB.of40milesanhouratanaveragespeedC.at40milesanhourofanaveragespeedD.ofanaveragespeedat40milesanhour正確答案：A[解析]固定搭配

ataspeedof...表示：以……的速度；atanaveragespeedof40milesanhour表示：以平均每小時(shí)40英里的速度……；還要注意語(yǔ)序；因此答案為A。

9.

Thejanitor'slongservicewiththecompanywas______apresent.A.confirmedbyB.recordedwithC.appreciatedbyD.acknowledgedwith正確答案：D

10.

Apigmentcalledmelaninprotectsthe______layersofskinfromsunrays.A.underB.belowC.underlyingD.underneath正確答案：C[解析]近義辨析。

此題需辨清詞性，本題空白處應(yīng)填形容詞，而選項(xiàng)，A．under作介詞或副詞，B．below作介詞或副詞，C．underlying在下面的，下層的，為形容詞；D．underneath作介詞或副詞；因此只有C正確。

11.

______thevarietythattheaveragefamilyhasinbeef,fish,poultry,andvegetarianrecipes,theyfindmostmealsunexciting.A.InspiteB.InspiteC.DespiteofD.Despite正確答案：D[解析]習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。

despite(后面不加of)與inspiteof(后面不能省of)同義，?？蓳Q用。在此只有選項(xiàng)D正確。

12.

WilliamByrdwastheownerofthelargestlibraryincolonial______.A.periodB.timeC.timesD.periods正確答案：C[解析]近義辨析。

A．period時(shí)代(可指歷史上任何一段時(shí)間，這段時(shí)間可長(zhǎng)可短)，期間(適用于任何目的或任何長(zhǎng)短的時(shí)間范圍)；B．time時(shí)間，時(shí)機(jī)，時(shí)期，期限；C．times時(shí)期(歷史上的時(shí)代或時(shí)期)；D．period周期；因此C是答案。

13.

Thegrowthoftheireconomyis______,notinreality.Manyoftheirstatisticsarefalse.A.infiguresB.infactC.intheredD.inform正確答案：D[解析]固定搭配

A．infigures以數(shù)字的形式B．infact事實(shí)上；C．inthered虧空，負(fù)債；D．inform形式上(與inreality相反)，情況良好。在本句中是指與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反，所以D為答案。

14.

Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousforpottery.A.itmadeB.itsC.themakingD.whereits正確答案：B[解析]語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用。

本句意為：在十八世紀(jì)，本寧頓城和佛蒙特城以其制陶業(yè)而聞名；因此應(yīng)填代詞的所有格。如：Thesmalltownisfamousforitsfinepark．這座小城以漂亮的公園著稱。

15.

Theargumentabouttheinterpretationofthesentence______onthemeaningofoneword．A.hingedB.hinderedC.headedD.hunted正確答案：A

16.

PlayingamajorroleintheeconomiclifeoftheUnitedStates,______.A.womencurrentlymakeup46percentoftheworkforceB.currentlywomenmakeup46percentoftheworkforceC.theworkforceiscurrentlymadeupof46percentwomenD.46percentoftheworkforceiscurrentlymadeupofwomen正確答案：A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別

本句前半部分是分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；由于主句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與分詞短語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(women)一致，currently是副詞，修飾謂語(yǔ)；因此A為答案。

17.

Somepeoplebelievethat"KingJohn"waswrittenbyShakespeare,butsomepeoplethinkitmightbewrittenbyan______author.A.deliveredB.anonymousC.antiqueD.ambiguous正確答案：B[解析]delivered在……交貨的，包括運(yùn)費(fèi)在內(nèi)的；anonymous不知名的；antique古代的；ambiguous模棱兩可的。

18.

Nextweekyou'dbetterbringallyourquestionshere.We'regoingtohaveaquestion-and-answer______.A.sectionB.serviceC.sessionD.course正確答案：D[解析]section部分，部件；service服務(wù)，服役；session會(huì)議；course過(guò)程，課程。

19.

Toimposecomputertechnology______teachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetolearning.A.withB.toC.inD.on正確答案：D[解析]固定搭配。

impose+名詞+on/upon(對(duì)……)課稅，使負(fù)擔(dān)；把(想法等)強(qiáng)加(于某人)，強(qiáng)迫(某人)接受；如：Healwaystriestoimposehisopiniononothers．他總是想強(qiáng)迫別人接受他的意見(jiàn)。因此選D。

20.

Theelectroniccomputeris______someofthetasksthatwereonceaccomplishedbyourownbrains.A.takingcareB.takinginC.takingoffD.takingover正確答案：D[解析]takingcare當(dāng)心；takingin接收，欺騙；takingo￡f脫衣，離開(kāi)；takingover接管。

Part2VocabularyReplacement1.

Humanistsarguethathumanhistoryismarkedbyacontinuousconflictbetweenscientificandtechnologicalingenuityandthedemandsofthespirit.A.notedbyB.conformedwithC.certifiedbyD.characterizedby正確答案：D[解析]固定搭配

markedby以……為標(biāo)志的；A．notedby被……記錄下，被……特別提到，留意；B．conformedwith遵從，適應(yīng)，與……一致；C．certifiedby由……鑒定的；D．characterizedby以……為特性的。因此答案為D。

2.

Oneoftherealservicesofthehistoricalnovelisnotthatitcanbeasubstituteforhistory,butthatitcanbea(n)extension.A.complimentB.supplementC.instrumentD.replacement正確答案：B[解析]本題中，extension的意思是“延長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)展”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，supplement的意思是“補(bǔ)充，附錄”，如：supplementone'sordinaryincomebywritingbooks(著書(shū)以增加正常的收入。)compliment的意思是“稱贊，問(wèn)候”；instrument的意思是“工具，手段”；replacement的意思是“歸還，復(fù)位”。只有B符合題意。

3.

From1965to1978Americanconsumerpricesincreasedatanaverageannualrateof5.7percent.Thisominousshiftwasfollowedbyconsumerpricegainsof13.3percentin1979.A.promisingB.overwhelmingC.threateningD.astonishing正確答案：C[解析]本題中，ominous的意思是“不吉利的”。C項(xiàng)的threatening“兇兆的”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“promising有希望的；overwhelming勢(shì)不可擋的；astonishing令人吃驚的”都不正確。

4.

Mostofusthinkofsharksasdangerous,owingtolackofinformationratherthanfear.A.duetoB.becauseC.asD.for正確答案：A[解析]近義詞辨析。

這幾個(gè)詞均有“因?yàn)椤敝?，但短語(yǔ)owingto和dueto，

becauseof常用來(lái)引出簡(jiǎn)短的原因：而because常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句：as和for做連詞時(shí)，常用作書(shū)面語(yǔ)，起解釋主句的作用，如：Asthisproblemisofgreatinterest，wewilldiscussitonceagain．因?yàn)檫@個(gè)問(wèn)題很有意義，所以我們決定再討論一次。Hewasrewardedforhisbravery．他由于勇敢而受到嘉獎(jiǎng)。所以答案為A。

5.

Helencouldnothelpfeelingantipathytowardherfather'snewwifewhomhemarriedjusttwomonthsafterthedeathofHelen'smother.A.sympathyB.concessionC.compassionD.hostility正確答案：D[解析]本題中，antipathy的意思是“憎惡，反感”。D項(xiàng)“hostility敵意的”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“sympathy同情的；concession讓步；compassion同情的”都不正確。

6.

Ideally,anatomicalinvestigationconsistsofacombinationofdescriptiveandexperimentalapproaches.Present-dayanatomyinvolvesscrutinyofthestructureoforganismsatmanylevelsofobservation.A.analysisB.recognitionC.evaluationD.examination正確答案：D[解析]本題中，scrutiny的意思是“詳細(xì)審查”。D項(xiàng)的“examination審查”符合題意，如：MysuitcaseswereexaminedattheCustomswhenIenteredthecountry.(入境時(shí)，我的提包在海關(guān)受到了檢查。)其他三項(xiàng)“analysis分析；recognition識(shí)別；evaluation評(píng)估”都不正確。

7.

Itwillalsodescribetheconsiderableregulatoryandpoliticalrisksassociatedwithsuchprojects,alongwiththestratagemsdevelopedtomitigatethem.A.tricksB.lawsC.complimentsD.semantics正確答案：A[解析]名詞辨析stratagems戰(zhàn)略，計(jì)謀；A．tricks詭計(jì)，騙局；B．laws法律；C．compliments稱贊，恭維；D．semantics語(yǔ)義學(xué)；因此A為答案。

8.

Injustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremillionsswapinformationordodealsaroundtheworld.A.businessB.shoppingC.chattingD.meeting正確答案：A[解析]名詞辨析。

deals交易，買(mǎi)賣(mài)；A．business商業(yè)，買(mǎi)賣(mài)，交易，生意，商行；B．shopping買(mǎi)東西，購(gòu)物；C．chatting聊天；D．meeting會(huì)議，機(jī)會(huì)，會(huì)戰(zhàn)，因此選項(xiàng)A為答案。

9.

Inthedesertedfactoryseveralhugemachineswerelefttorustanddecay.A.inaugurateB.disintegrateC.accelerateD.disseminate正確答案：B[解析]本題中，decay的意思是“腐爛，衰退”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，disintegrate的意思是“(使)分解，(使)碎裂”，如：Theextractedcasewassoolditjustdisintegratedwhenaworkerpickeditup.(這個(gè)挖掘出來(lái)的箱子已很破舊，一個(gè)工人一提起來(lái)就散開(kāi)了。)inaugurate的意思是“舉行就職典禮”；accelerate的意思是“加速，促進(jìn)”；disseminate的意思是“散布”。只有B符合題意。

10.

Theveryubiquityofelectroniccommunicationscanhaveasurprisingdownside,notesRichardKohn,amilitaryhistorianattheUniversityofNorthCarolina:awifebecomesaccustomedtofrequente-mailfromherhusband,untilhecan'tgettoacomputer.Andthenheranxietyincreases.A.failureB.undersideC.drawbackD.consequence正確答案：C[解析]名詞辨析。

downside．消極面，負(fù)面影響。A．failure失敗，故障：D．underside下面，內(nèi)面，C．drawback缺點(diǎn)，弊病，障礙；D．consequence結(jié)果，影響，著重表示某件事情所造成的結(jié)果，常帶有不良后果之意。

11.

Itisdeemedasimpolitetoleaveapartywithoutsaying"good-bye"tothehost.A.insistedB.condemnedC.convincedD.considered正確答案：D[解析]D項(xiàng)consider“考慮”與deem“認(rèn)為”同義，其他選項(xiàng)均與句意不符：insist“堅(jiān)持”、condemn“責(zé)難”和convince“確信”。

12.

Thesenatoragreedthathissupportofthemeasurewouldjeopardizehischancesforreelection.A.benefitB.endangerC.hinderD.disturb正確答案：B[解析]B項(xiàng)的意思是“處于危險(xiǎn)境地，使處于危險(xiǎn)”，而“jeopardize”表示“害處，危害，危險(xiǎn)”故選B。A項(xiàng)“有利，益于”；C項(xiàng)“阻礙，阻饒”；D項(xiàng)“打攪”。[譯文]參議員承認(rèn)，對(duì)該措施的支持將會(huì)降低他再次獲選的幾率。

13.

Suchlegalentitiesprovidethemeansforinternationalcooperationandsupportofmacroprojectsrelatedtothemoonandmarsthatencourageglobalprivatesectorparticipation.A.existencesB.vitalitiesC.persistencesD.complicities正確答案：A[解析]名詞辨析entities實(shí)體；A．existences存在，存在物；B．vitalities活力，生命力；C．persistences堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)；D．complicities同謀，共犯；因此A為答案。

14.

Grocerypriceswereboostedagainlastmonth.A.attackedB.stabilizedC.fixedD.raised正確答案：D[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析

A．a(chǎn)ttacke攻擊，抨擊；B．stabilize穩(wěn)定；C．fix使固定，修理，準(zhǔn)備，凝視；D．raise升起，提高；而booste表示：提高，增加；所以D為答案。

15.

Allinformationreportedtoorlikewiseobtainedbythecommissionisconsideredconfidential.A.inasimilarwayB.inanotherwayC.inadirectwayD.inanunauthorizedway正確答案：A[解析]各項(xiàng)的意思是：inasimilarway以相同的方式；inanotherway以另外的方式；inadirectway以直接的方式；inanunauthorizedway以未被授權(quán)、未經(jīng)許可的方式。劃線單詞likewise的意思是：照樣地。句意是：所有報(bào)告給委員會(huì)的信息或以同樣的方式從委員會(huì)獲得的信息，都是機(jī)密。所以，答案是A。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors1.

Theborderwasactuallytwotowns,thoughnoonewasbigenoughtoamounttoanything.A.notoneB.neitheroneC.noneD.nor正確答案：B[解析]本句考查的是兩者中的否定，應(yīng)用neitherofthem或neitherone。所以選項(xiàng)B為答案。

2.

Hepaintedhisbedroomblack.Itlooksdarkanddreary.Heshouldchooseadifferentcolor.A.hadtochooseB.shouldhavechosenC.musthavechosenD.couldhavebeenchoosing正確答案：B[解析]本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：他將自己的臥室粉刷成黑色，看上去黑暗且沉悶；他本應(yīng)選一個(gè)不同的顏色。“should/oughtto+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”用來(lái)對(duì)過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未做的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行評(píng)論，含有批評(píng)之意。因此，答案為B。

3.

Wedon'tplantogototheconcert,andsotheydon't.A.sodotheyB.theydon'ttooC.neitherdon'ttheyD.theydon'teither正確答案：D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

由and連接的這句話前半句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，后半句也要用否定結(jié)構(gòu)；其形式有兩種：neitherdothey(用neither句子要倒裝)和theydon'teither．因此選項(xiàng)D為答案。

4.

Theearlyrailroadswereconnectedshortlinesintheexistingarteriesoftransportation:roads,turnpikes,canals,andotherwaterways.A.shortlinesthatconnectedB.thoseshortfinesconnectedC.connectedbyshortlinesD.shortconnectedlines正確答案：A[解析]本句意為：早期的鐵路是些連接已有運(yùn)輸干線的短線，已有的運(yùn)輸干線指公路、收費(fèi)公路、運(yùn)河和其他一些水路。主句強(qiáng)調(diào)：早期的鐵路是些短線，定語(yǔ)“連接已有運(yùn)輸干線的”是修飾shortlines的，因此A為答案。

5.

Thewell-knownGarubSite,unearthedin1997,showsthatmanhadmadelivingthereasearlyas5,000yearsago.A.humanhadlivedB.humanshadlivedC.humanbeinglivedD.humanbeingslived正確答案：D[解析]名詞應(yīng)用及時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用

本句意為：1997年出土的著名的Garub遺址顯示了人類早在五千年前就在那里生活了。表示“人類”時(shí)，一般用thehuman或humanbeing；humanbeing為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為humanbeings；因只是敘述人類五千年前就在那里生活這一事實(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)即可，所以答案為D。

6.

"Butyou'llbeabletocome,won'tyou?

Yes,Ithinksuch."A.thatB.itC.soD.this正確答案：C[解析]Ithinkso是固定搭配。think后面可以用so來(lái)避免重復(fù)已經(jīng)表達(dá)過(guò)的想法。所以答案是C。與此用法相同的動(dòng)詞還有：hope，believe，suppose，imagine。

7.

Fouryearsago,quittingtheartisticdirectorofAmericanBalletTheatre,BaryshnikovfoundtheWhiteOakDanceProject.A.havequitas...wasfoundingB.havingquitas...hadfoundedC.beingquitas...foundedD.havingquitas...founded正確答案：D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用及時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用

本句意為：四年前，Baryshnikov辭去了美國(guó)芭蕾舞劇院(AmericanBalletTheatre)的藝術(shù)總監(jiān)之職，創(chuàng)辦了白橡樹(shù)舞蹈中心(theWhiteOakDanceProject)。動(dòng)名詞“辭職”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“創(chuàng)辦”之前，因此要用其完成式，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“創(chuàng)辦”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在四年前，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)即可；答案為D。

8.

MycompanyisExcellentKitchenwareCompany,therenearbyisabigmarketforkitchenwareinourcity.A.therenearB.andtherenearC.therenearlyD.andnearbythere正確答案：D[解析]本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：我們是一家極佳的廚具公司，附近有一個(gè)我們城市最大的廚具市場(chǎng)。本句中包括therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。且前后為并列句，故需用連詞連接。Nearby意為“在附近”，符合句意。所以，答案為D。

9.

Hisheavydrinkingandfondofgambling,makeshimapoorrolemodel.A.andfactthathegamblesB.andthathegamblesC.andhegambleswhichD.andgambling正確答案：D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

本句考查的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。(并列連詞and，but，aswellas，or等連接的應(yīng)是兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)同類的結(jié)構(gòu)，語(yǔ)法上稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu))本句中and連接的是兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，所以選項(xiàng)D是答案。

10.

ShetoldmethatshehasalreadygonetotheUnitedStatesfourtimesbeforesheattendedthatconference.A.hadalreadybeenB.hasalreadybeenC.alreadywentD.wasalreadygoing正確答案：A[解析]“已去過(guò)美國(guó)四次”(現(xiàn)在已回來(lái))應(yīng)用havebeento，而不用havegoneto。此外“去美國(guó)”(hasalreadybeentotheUnitedStates)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“告訴”(told)之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadalreadybeento。所以答案為A。

11.

Theengineersaregoingthroughwiththeirhighwayproject,inspitethattheexpenseshaverisen.A.justbecauseB.eventhoughC.asthoughD.nowthat正確答案：B[解析]本題考查連詞用法。句意為：工程師正在進(jìn)行高速公路計(jì)劃，即使費(fèi)用已經(jīng)增加了。justbecause“正因?yàn)椤?，eventhough“即使”，asthough“仿佛，好像”，nowthat“既然”。根據(jù)句意可知，即使比較符合題意。所以，答案為B。

12.

Itmustcomplystrictlyinsafetystandardstobeacceptedbythepublic,andatthesametimeitmustdemonstratethatnohealthorenvironmentaldamageoccurs.A.thanB.toC.fromD.with正確答案：D[解析]固定搭配complywith遵守，服從；本句意為：為了被廣大群眾所接受，必須嚴(yán)格遵守安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；同時(shí)必須證明不會(huì)危及健康和環(huán)境。因此D為答案。

13.

AprofessorofeconomicandhistoryatAtlantaUniversity,W.E.B.DuBois,promotedfullracialequality.A.economyB.economicsC.economicalD.economic正確答案：B[解析]名詞應(yīng)用。

要注意這幾個(gè)形近詞的應(yīng)用：A．economy經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約，經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的狀況：B．economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，C．economical節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的；D．economic經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的，產(chǎn)供銷的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。

14.

Theveryrealandfarreachingimplicationsinherentinthecurrentchangesbeingexperiencedbygovernmentspaceports,withtermsoftheireffectuponthewholeinternationalspacecommunity,arealsohighlighted.A.fortermsofB.astermsofC.intermsofD.fromtermsof正確答案：C[解析]intermsof根據(jù)，按照，以……的觀點(diǎn)，在……方面。本句意為：國(guó)家太空船發(fā)射降落場(chǎng)目前所具有的現(xiàn)實(shí)與深遠(yuǎn)的意義，就它們?cè)谡麄€(gè)國(guó)際太空領(lǐng)域里的作用是突出的。因此C為答案。

15.

Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.A.theydiscussedthecaseB.theyhaddiscussedthecaseC.thecasewasdiscussedD.thecasehadbeendiscussed正確答案：A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句中主語(yǔ)一致。句中只能是they在discuss，分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)是they，句子主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是they，所以選項(xiàng)C、D均不對(duì)；而前半句用的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以選項(xiàng)A是答案。

ⅡReadingComprehension

Nowwhicharetheanimalsreallytobepitiedincaptivity?First,thosecleverbeingswhoselivelyurgeforactivitycanfindnooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thisismostconspicuous,evenfortheuninitiated,inthecaseofanimalswhich,whenlivinginafreestate,areaccustomedtoroamingaboutwidely.Owingtothisfrustrateddesire,foxesandwolveshoused,inmanyold-fashionedzoos,incageswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemostpitiableofallcagedanimals.

Thoughpinionedswansgenerallyseemhappy,underpropercare,byhatchingandrearingtheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecomedifferent:theyrepeatedlyswimtotheleesideofthepond,inordertohavethewholeextentofitssurfaceattheirdisposal,tryingtotakeoff.Againandagainthegrandpreparationsendinapatheticflutteroftheirhalfwings;atrulysorrypicture!

This,however,rarelyawakensthepityofthezoovisitor,leastofallwhensuchanoriginallyhighlyintelligentandmentallyalertanimalhasdeteriorated,inconfinement,intoacrazyidiot,averycaricatureofitsformerself.Sentimentaloldladies,thefanaticalsponsorsofthesocietiesforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals,havenocompunctioninkeepingagreyparrotinarelativelysmallcageorevenchainedtoaperch.Togetherwiththelargecorvines,theparrotsareprobablytheonlybirdswhichsufferfromthatstateofmind,commontoprisoners,namely,boredom.1.

Whatisan"outlet"inthecontextofthispassage?A.Anopportunityforexpression.B.Aplacetolet.C.Achanceofescapeintoawood.D.Anexitforamarketer.正確答案：A[解析]本題考查詞義理解。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“First，thosecleverbeingswhoselivelyurgeforactivitycanfindnooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.”可知，這些聰明的生靈向往自由活動(dòng)的欲望在籠子里是無(wú)處發(fā)泄的。outlet指(精力、強(qiáng)烈的情感等的)發(fā)泄的出路。所以，答案是A。

2.

Whatdoes"theuninitiated"mean?A.Peoplewhovisitanimalsinurbanzoos.B.Peoplewhodonotlikeanimalsofthewild.C.Peoplewhoknowlittleaboutacertaintopic.D.Peoplewhodonotvisitzooseveryyear.正確答案：C[解析]本題考查詞義理解。將解題點(diǎn)定位在第一段第三句“Thisismostconspicuous,evenfortheuninitiated,inthecaseofanimalswhich,whenlivinginafreestate,areaccustomedtoroamingaboutwidely.”．由此可知，這種情況很明顯，甚至對(duì)沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人也是這樣。uninitiated缺乏某種特定經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。所以，答案是C。

3.

AccordingtotheauthorinParagraph1,whatanimalssuffermostincaptivity?A.Climbinganimals.B.Huntinganimals.C.Parrotinganimals.D.Singinganimals.正確答案：B[解析]本題考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句“Owingtothisfrustrateddesire,foxesandwolveshoused,inmanyold-fashionedzoos,incageswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemostpitiableofallcagedanimals.”可知，狐貍和狼在所有籠養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物中是最值得同情的。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，foxesandwolves屬于huntinganimals。所以，答案是B。

4.

Whatdoyouthink"hatchingandrearingtheiryoung"means?A.Raisingfamilies.B.Gettingonwellwithsmallerbirds.C.Behavinglikeyoungbirds.D.Attackingsmallerbirds.正確答案：A[解析]本題考查詞義理解。Hatch意為“孵，孵化”，rear意為“培養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)”，hatchingandrearingtheiryoung的意思是“撫養(yǎng)孩子”。raisingfamilies“養(yǎng)家”；Gettingonwellwithsmallerbirds“與幼鳥(niǎo)相處良好”；Behavinglikeyoungbirds“行為像幼鳥(niǎo)”；Attackingsmallerbirds“襲擊幼鳥(niǎo)”。比較可知，答案是A。

5.

Whichisthe"leeside"ofthepond?A.Thesidethewindisblowingfrom.B.Thesidewhichisshelteredfromastorm.C.Thesidethewindisblowingtowards.D.Thesidewherethewateristhedeepest.正確答案：C[解析]本題考查詞義理解。Lee意為“避風(fēng)的，背風(fēng)的”，theleeside意為“背風(fēng)面”。所以，答案是C。

6.

Accordingtotheauthor,swansincaptivityare______.A.happyunlesstheirwingshavebeencutB.happymostofthetime,butunhappysometimesC.unhappymostofthetimeD.onlyhappywhentheyarebringingupfamilies正確答案：B[解析]本題考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“Thoughpinionedswansgenerallyseemhappy...atmigrationtimethingsbecomedifferent”可知，盡管被囚禁了，但天鵝大部分時(shí)間都很幸福，但是遷徙時(shí)事情就有所不同了。據(jù)此推斷，答案是B。

7.

Whateffectdoesconfinementhaveoncleveranimals,accordingtothetext?A.Theyneverstoptryingtoescape.B.Theylosealltheirmuscles.C.Theybecomeunhygienic.D.Theymaygomad.正確答案：D[解析]本題考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“…suchanoriginallyhighlyintelligentandmentallyalertanimalhasdeteriorated,inconfinement,intoacrazyidiot.”可知，因?yàn)楸魂P(guān)在籠子里，原本很聰明且很機(jī)敏的動(dòng)物變成了瘋狂的傻瓜。據(jù)此推斷，答案是D。

8.

InParagraph3,theexpression"havenocompunctionin"mostprobablymeans"haveno______".A.reactiontoB.understandingofC.secondthoughtsaboutD.enlightenmenton正確答案：C[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。將答題點(diǎn)定位在第三段第二句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，老婦女對(duì)于自己把鸚鵡放在一個(gè)小籠子里或是把鸚鵡拴起來(lái)沒(méi)有任何悔恨之意。havenocompunctionabout“毫無(wú)悔恨”；reactionto“對(duì)……的反應(yīng)”；understandingof“對(duì)……的理解”；secondthoughtsabout“重新考慮”，與上面詞組意思接近。enlightenment“啟迪”。由此可知，答案是C。

9.

Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsentimentaloldladies?A.Theydonotcareaboutanimals.B.Theyhatemakinganimalssuffer.C.Theyenjoymakinganimalssuffer.D.Theydonotrealizetheconsequences.正確答案：D[解析]本題考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Sentimentaloldladies，thefanaticalsponsorsofthesocietiesforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals,havenocompunctioninkeepingagreyparrotinarelativelysmallcageorevenchainedtoaperch.”可知，這些老婦女是防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)的狂熱支持者，但是，她們卻把鸚鵡放在一個(gè)小籠子里或是把鸚鵡拴起來(lái)時(shí)，并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這樣會(huì)使鸚鵡很痛苦。據(jù)此推斷，答案是D。

10.

Whatdoyouthink"largecorvines"probablyare?A.Anotherkindofbird.B.Anotherkindofparrot.C.Anotherkindofswans.D.Otherbirdsthatconvinceus.正確答案：A[解析]本題考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一句話中的“Togetherwiththelargecorvines,theparrotsareprobablytheonlybirds”，可以推斷出corvines和parrots都屬于一種鳥(niǎo)。所以，答案是A。

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.Onemightsay,"DidJerrycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?"Or"Didheenvymyluck?""AndPaul—whydidn'tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

Whyarewewrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy"or"You'realuckygal,"that'sbeingfriendly.Butifhesays,"Youarealuckydog."There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogheputyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

"Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankingfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhavenotgotadateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewithhistoneofvoice,hisposture,thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

Therefore,whenyouhearsomeonesaying,pleasetrytoknowwhathereallymeans.Don'tjustlistentowhathesayswithyourearsbutfeelthewordsheuseswithyourhead.Inthisway,youmaymakelessmistakes.11.

Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterrecallssomethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhisfriends.He______.A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimB.feelshemaynothavereadhisfriendstruefeelingscorrectlyC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend,HelenD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown正確答案：B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型

第一段最后兩句：當(dāng)我們回顧過(guò)去時(shí)，類似這樣的一些疑問(wèn)令我們不快；但當(dāng)我們回顧過(guò)去時(shí)，一切已為時(shí)太晚。第二段第一句問(wèn)：我們?yōu)楹螘?huì)誤會(huì)我們的朋友或敵人呢?因此得知作者認(rèn)為他可能沒(méi)能正確地“讀懂”朋友們的真正含義。因此答案為B。

12.

Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertalksaboutsomeonesaying,"Youarealuckydog."Heissayingthat______.A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendlyB.thissayingmeansthesameas"Youarealuckyguy"or"Youarealuckygal"C.theworddogshouldnotbeusedD.sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehindthewords正確答案：D[解析]推斷題型

見(jiàn)第二段第5-7行：There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe‘dog’heputyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck．(在這些話里有些嫉妒，也許說(shuō)話人自己并沒(méi)感覺(jué)到這些。但他引用了“狗”這個(gè)詞就將你羞辱了一下，他的言外之意可能是他認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)有這個(gè)運(yùn)氣。)由此可推斷出：有時(shí)說(shuō)話人所用之詞會(huì)給自己的言外之意留下線索。答案為D。

13.

Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto______.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.sizeuppeopleC.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyouD.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem正確答案：C[解析]主旨題型

本文講得是：人在任何年齡都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤；為了避免犯錯(cuò)誤或少犯錯(cuò)誤，我們不光要用耳朵聽(tīng)人們的話，還要用頭腦去感知人們的言外之意。因此答案為C。本文要告訴我們?nèi)绾伪苊庠诶斫馊藗冊(cè)捳Z(yǔ)時(shí)犯錯(cuò)。

14.

Inlisteningtoaperson,theimportantthingis______.A.tonoticehistone,hisposture,andthelookinhiseyeB.tolistentohowhepronounceshiswordsC.tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,histoneofvoice,andhispostureD.nottobelievewhathesays正確答案：C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型

見(jiàn)第四段第1-3行：Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking．Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewithhistoneofvoice,hisposture,thelookinhiseyes?(如何來(lái)理解人們的言外之意呢?一種方法就是仔細(xì)地看看說(shuō)話的人的話與他的表情、語(yǔ)氣、姿態(tài)和眼神是否相符。)因此答案為C。

15.

Inordertoknowwhathesays,thewriterwantsusto______hiswords.A.feelB.repeatC.listentoD.ignore正確答案：A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型

見(jiàn)最后一段最后兩句，即：不要只用耳朵去聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)的話，而是要用頭腦去感知?jiǎng)e人的話，這樣才能少少犯錯(cuò)誤。因此答案為A。

Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclasses--fiction,biography,poetry--weshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightandwhatshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatcangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionwhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor;trytobecomehim.Behisfellow-workerandaccomplice.Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thensignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefineness,fromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepyourselfinthis,acquaintyourselfwiththis,andsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyou,orattemptingtogiveyou,somethingfarmoredefinite.The32chaptersofanovel--ifweconsiderhowtoreadanovelfirst--areanattempttomakesomethingasformedandcontrolledasabuilding:butwordsaremoreimpalpablethanbricks;readingisalongerandmorecomplicatedprocessthanseeing.Perhapsthequickestwaytounderstandtheelementsofwhatanovelistisdoingisnottoread,buttowrite;tomakeyourownexperimentwiththedangersanddifficultiesofwords.Recall,then,someeventthathasleftadistinctimpressiononyou--howatthecomerofthestreet,perhaps,youpassedtwopeopletalking.Atreeshock;anelectriclightdanced;thetoneofthetalkwascomic,butalsotragic;awholevision,anentireconception,seemedcontainedinthatmoment.

Butwhenyouattempttoreconstructitinwords,youwillfindthatitbreaksintoathousandconflictingimpressions.Somemustbesubdued;othersemphasized;intheprocessyouwilllose,probably,allgraspupontheemotionitself.Thenturnfromyourblurredandlitteredpagestotheopeningpagesofsomegreatnovelist--Defoe,JaneAusten,Hardy.Nowyouwillbebetterabletoappreciatetheirmastery.Itisnotmerelythatweareinthepresenceofadifferentperson--Defoe,JaneAusten,orThomasHardy--butthatwearelivinginadifferentworld.Here,inRobinsonCrusoe,wearetrudgingaplainhighroad;onethinghappensafteranother;thefactandtheorderofth