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Unit2PlantaPlant!Lesson11AmazingPlants同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫吧!詞匯聽(tīng)寫課文導(dǎo)入Doyoulikegardening?Howtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful?課文呈現(xiàn)THINKABOUTIT·Howmanyplantscanyouname?·Haveyoueverheardaboutanyspecialplants?
Aflyingflower?Lookatthisplant.Itsflowerslooklikeegrets.Whatareegrets?Theyareakindofbird.Becausethisplant’sflowerslooklikeflyingegrets,peoplecall
ittheegretflower.
①ItgrowsineasternAsia.Isn’titbeautiful?
②溫馨提示:此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講”鏈接。課文呈現(xiàn)Canplantsbeshy?Weallknowthatpeoplecanbeshy.Buthowcanaplantbeshy?Whensomethingtouchesthisplant’sleaves,theycloseuptightly.Afterafewminutes,theleavesopenupagain.Thisplantisfunforsmallchildrentoplaywith.課文呈現(xiàn)Whatmakesatreelaugh?
Whenitcomestolaughing,thistreeisreallyfunny.③Thisisbecausethefruitofthistreehasaholeinit.Ifthewindblows,thisamazingtree“l(fā)aughs”.Whenpeoplefirsthearitlaughing,theyareusuallyquitesurprisedandbegintolaughalongwiththetree.
④ItgrowsinthemiddleofAfrica.課文呈現(xiàn)Canafossilbealive?
⑤Lookatthisplant.ItgrowsinthesouthwestofAfrica.Likemostplants,ithasroots.Butithasonlytwoleavesandastem.Itstwoleavescontinuetogrowforitswholelife.
⑥D(zhuǎn)oesitlookold?Thisplantcanliveaslongas1500years,sopeoplecallitalivingfossil.⑦課文呈現(xiàn)1)Listenandnumberthesentences.□Whenyoutouchthiskindofplant,itclosesuptightly.□Thisplantcanliveaslongas1500years.Itreallyisafossil.□Lookattheseflowers!Theylooklikeflyingegrets!□Thisamazingtreelaughswhenthewindblows.2413聽(tīng)力材料
Aflyingflower?Lookatthisplant.Itsflowerslooklikeegrets.Whatareegrets?Theyareakindofbird.Becausethisplant’sflowerslooklikeflyingegrets,peoplecallittheegretflower.ItgrowsineasternAsia.Isn’titbeautiful?Canplantsbeshy?Weallknowthatpeoplecanbeshy.Buthowcanaplantbeshy?Whensomethingtouchesthisplant’sleaves,theycloseuptightly.Afterafewminutes,theleavesopenupagain.Thisplantisfunforsmallchildrentoplaywith.課文呈現(xiàn)Whatmakesatreelaugh?Whenitcomestolaughing,thistreeisreallyfunny.Thisisbecausethefruitofthistreehasaholeinit.Ifthewindblows,thisamazingtree“l(fā)aughs”.Whenpeoplefirsthearitlaughing,theyareusuallyquitesurprisedandbegintolaughalongwiththetree.ItgrowsinthemiddleofAfrica.Canafossilbealive?Lookatthisplant.ItgrowsinthesouthwestofAfrica.Likemostplants,ithasroots.Butithasonlytwoleavesandastem.Itstwoleavescontinuetogrowforitswholelife.Doesitlookold?Thisplantcanliveaslongas1500years,sopeoplecallitalivingfossil.課文呈現(xiàn)2)Readthelessonandfillinthetable.PlantPlaceFeatureSouthAmerica,Chinaandothercountries.Whensomethingtouchesitsleaves,theycloseuptightly.Afterafewminutes,theyopenupagain.EasternAsiaThisplant'sflowerslooklikeflyingegrets.課文呈現(xiàn)PlantPlaceFeatureThemiddleofAfricaIfthewindblows,thisamazingtree“l(fā)aughs”.ThesouthwestofAfricaIthasonlytwoleavesandastem.Thisplantcanliveaslongas1500years.課文呈現(xiàn)3)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Thefirstletterisgiven.1.Don’t___________thedish!It’sveryhot!2.Chinaisacountryin___________Asia.3.Hewastoo___________totalktoothers.4.Shecutherhairveryshortandeveryonewas___________byhernewlook.toucheasternshysurprised課文呈現(xiàn)4)Lookformoreamazingplantsandtalkaboutoneofthem.Youcantalkaboutthefollowingaspects.Tasktips:Whatisit?Wheredoesitlive?Whatdoesitlooklike?Whydoyouthinkitisamazing?TheRafflesiaarnoldii(阿諾爾特大花)isthebiggestflowerintheworld.ItcomesfromSoutheastAsia.Ithasonlyoneflower.Itdoesn'thaveleavesorstems.考點(diǎn)精講①Becausethisplant’sflowerslooklikeflyingegrets,peoplecallittheegretflower.call/k?:l/v.
把……叫作;稱呼e.g.WeusuallycalltelevisionTVforshort.我們通常把television簡(jiǎn)稱為TV。Thismachineiscalledacrane.這種機(jī)器叫做起重機(jī)??键c(diǎn)1常用結(jié)構(gòu):callsb.sth.把……稱作……考點(diǎn)精講拓展:(1)call作動(dòng)詞,還可意為“(給……)打電話”。e.g.Shesaidshewouldcallback.她說(shuō)她會(huì)再打電話來(lái)。IcalledmymotherupassoonasIgottoschool.我一到學(xué)校就給媽媽打電話了。(2)call還可以作名詞,意為“打電話,通話”。e.g.Pleasegivemeacallwhenyoucomeback.當(dāng)你回來(lái)時(shí),請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。返回溫馨提示:可返回原文考點(diǎn)精講②Isn’titbeautiful?否定疑問(wèn)句此句為否定疑問(wèn)句,英語(yǔ)中否定疑問(wèn)句通常表示驚異、反問(wèn)、失望、責(zé)難等語(yǔ)氣,也可用于贊美美好的事物(相當(dāng)于一個(gè)特殊的感嘆句),還可以用于提出建議或邀請(qǐng)等??键c(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)精講e.g.Aren’tyousupposedtocleantheroom?難道你不該去打掃房間嗎?Won’tyouhaveacupoftea?你不喝杯茶嗎?—Isn’thecomingthisevening?難道他今天晚上不來(lái)嗎?—Yes,heis.不,他來(lái)。/No,heisn’t.對(duì),他不來(lái)?!咎貏e提醒】對(duì)于否定疑問(wèn)句的回答應(yīng)根據(jù)事實(shí)作答。如果事實(shí)是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”來(lái)回答;如果事實(shí)是否定的,用“No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)”來(lái)回答??键c(diǎn)精講中考在線1:—Didn’tyougoclimbingyesterdayafternoon?—_____.BecausemyfriendDanielcametomyhouse.A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,Ididn’tD.No,Idid.【】否定疑問(wèn)句的回答要依據(jù)事實(shí)作答。根據(jù)后面可知此處應(yīng)用否定回答。B返回考點(diǎn)精講③Whenitcomestolaughing,thistreeisreallyfunny.Whenitcomesto...當(dāng)提到;就……而論Whenitcomesto...結(jié)構(gòu)中to是介詞,后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing
形式作賓語(yǔ)。e.g.WhenitcomestoFrench,Iknownothing.提到法語(yǔ),我一竅不通。Whenitcomestofishing,Johnisanexpert.談及釣魚,約翰是個(gè)專家??键c(diǎn)3返回考點(diǎn)精講④Whenpeoplefirsthearitlaughing,theyareusuallyquitesurprisedandbegintolaughalongwiththetree.[高頻]hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事e.g.Ihearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.我聽(tīng)到有人在敲門。請(qǐng)去看一下是誰(shuí)??键c(diǎn)4①hearsb.doingsth.意為“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行??键c(diǎn)精講Iheardthemtalkaboutthatmatteryesterday.昨天我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們談?wù)撃羌铝?。Ioftenhearthechildcryathome.我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)那個(gè)孩子在家哭。②hearsb.dosth.表示“聽(tīng)到某人做了某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到某人做某事的全過(guò)程。考點(diǎn)精講中考在線2:Theboyiscrazyaboutmusicandwealwayshearhim________inthemusicroom.[廣元]A.tosingB.singsC.singingD.sing【】采用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法。hearsb.dosth.意為“聽(tīng)到某人做了某事”;hearsb.doingsth.意為“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”;這里用always表示我們總能聽(tīng)到他在唱歌。D考點(diǎn)精講alongwith和……一起e.g.Iwanttogototheparty.Canyougoalongwithme?我想去參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)。你能和我一起去嗎?考點(diǎn)5相當(dāng)于togetherwith考點(diǎn)精講TheboyalongwithhisparentshasbeentotheGreatWalltwice.(主語(yǔ)為Theboy)這個(gè)男孩和他的父母一起去過(guò)兩次長(zhǎng)城。Linda’sparentsalongwithherwanttogotoSanyaforaholiday.(主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)inda’sparents)琳達(dá)的父母和她想去三亞度假。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后跟with,alongwith,togetherwith等修飾成分時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受這些修飾成分的影響,仍與前邊的主語(yǔ)保持一致??键c(diǎn)精講中考在線3:Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,often______totheoldpeople’shometocheertheoldup.[廣元]A.goB.goingC.goes【】本題采用主謂一致法。句意為“湯姆,和他的朋友一起,常常去敬老院讓老人開(kāi)心起來(lái)”。本句的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)Tom,togetherwithhisfriends在此是插入語(yǔ),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。C返回考點(diǎn)精講⑤Canafossilbealive?alive/?'la?v/adj.
活著的;有生氣的e.g.Thepoorvillagewasalivebecauseofsomanytourists.這個(gè)貧困的村莊由于眾多的游客而有了生氣??键c(diǎn)6辨析:alive,living,live與livelyalive活著的。既可指人,也可指物,可作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。Theartistisstillalive.這位藝術(shù)家仍然活著。Heisthegreatestmanalive.他是在世的最偉大的人。考點(diǎn)精講living活著的;健在的。既可用于指人,也可用于指物。在句中可作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ)。Heisdead,buthisparentsarestillliving.他死了,但他的父母仍然健在。Shehasnolivingrelatives.她沒(méi)有還健在的親戚。live活的。一般僅用于指物,只作前置定語(yǔ)。Theycarryoutanexperimentwithalivemonkey.他們用活的猴子做實(shí)驗(yàn)。lively精力充沛的;生氣勃勃的。既可指人,也可指物,在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Jennyisalivelygirl.詹妮是個(gè)精力充沛的女孩??键c(diǎn)精講中考在線4:Manybutterfliesarestill______afterthelongwinterdays.Nowtheforestis______.A.lively;livelyB.alive;liveC.alive;livelyD.lively;alive【】句意為“長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的冬天后許多蝴蝶仍然活著,現(xiàn)在森林里是有生機(jī)的”。alive表示“活著的”;lively表示“生氣勃勃的”,可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。C返回考點(diǎn)精講⑥Itstwoleavescontinuetogrowforitswholelife.continue/k?n't?nju:/v.繼續(xù)continuetodosth.表示“繼續(xù)/持續(xù)做某事”,相當(dāng)于continuedoingsth.或continuewithsth.e.g.ThoughItriedmybest,thebabycontinuedcrying.雖然我盡了最大的努力,但這個(gè)嬰兒仍哭個(gè)不停。Let’scontinuetoreadEnglish.我們繼續(xù)讀英語(yǔ)吧。We’llcontinuewithourwork.我們要繼續(xù)做我們的工作??键c(diǎn)7考點(diǎn)精講中考在線5:我相信,如果我們繼續(xù)齊心
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