新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊期末專項復(fù)習(xí)-短文綜合填空

新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊期末專項復(fù)習(xí)--短文綜合填空閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)、語境、中文和所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整。（一）Therealityshow（真人秀）isakindoftelevisionp

1

.Usuallyarealityshowhasmanyseries（集）.AnditcanbeonTVformanyyears.Therealityshowisdifferent

2

otherkindsofTVshows.Becauseitshowsthelifeof

3

（普通的）peopleandnoactorsoractressesplayinit.Thestoriesintheshow

4

(true)happeninpeople’slife.Somanypeopleliketowatchrealityshows.The

5

(one)realityshowcameoutinthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime,the

6

（famous）realityshowwas

Survivor（《幸存者》）.ItwaspopularnotonlyinAmerica,butalsoaroundtheworld.Realityshowsalsoshowdifferentkindsof

7

（比賽）.Fore

8

,there’saChineserealityshowcalled

TheVoiceofChina（《中國好聲音》）.Inthisshow,therearefourfamousChinesesingers.Theirjobis

9

(find)theirfavoritestudentsandhelpthembethewinner.Theshowisvery

10

(success).Manypeoplelovetowatchit.（二）Allkidshavedreams.Somewanttobed

1

inhospitals.Somewanttobet

2

inschools.Otherswanttobep

3

toflyplanes.Andthis9-year-oldboywantstoprotecttheearth.The

4

(boy)nameisJackDavis.HelivesintheUnitedStatesnow.Lastmonth,hew

5

alettertoNASA.Hewantstobeaplanetaryprotectionofficer(星球護(hù)衛(wèi)官)forNASA.Here

6

(be)somefunnypartsofhisletter:“Iwillbefit(適合的)forthej

7

.MysistersaysIamanalien.Also,Iwatchnearlyallthespacemoviesandalienmovies.Iamgoodat

8

(play)videogames.Iamyoung.AndIcanlearn

9

(think)likeanalien.”JackgotaletterfromNASAtwoweeksago!Intheletter,NASAsays,“Welovetoteachkidsaboutspace.Wealsowant

10

(they)tobeexplorers(探索者).”（三）MyFriends’PlansfortheFutureI’manoutgoinggirlandIlikemakingfriends.AndIhavetwopenpalsfrom

1

(外國的)countries.Alice,a20-year-oldgirl,livesin

2

(倫敦),theUK.Bothofherparentswouldlikehertobead

3

whenshegrowsup.However,Alicethinksit’sboringtoworkinthehospital.Shewantstobeaw

4

aftershefinishes

5

(大學(xué)).Sheisgoodatwritingandstillkeepsonwritingeventhoughshehastospendtimeonherschoolworknow.Shewritesarticlesands

6

themtomagazinesandnewspapers.SheexpectstobeanotherAnnieErnaux.Thoughshedoesn’tmakes

7

ifherdreamcancometrue,shehastotryherb

8

.BobisfromPennsylvania,theUSA,astatewhichbecomes

9

(著名的)becauseofKobe,awonderfulNBAstar.Kobeishisidol.That’swhyhehopestobecomeabasketballplayer.Bobisgoingtoeathealthierfoodsothathecanbetallerandstronger.Bobalsoplanstogotoabasketballcampto

10

(提高)hisskillwhereheisabletopracticebasketballeveryday.Hebelieveshisdreamcancometrueaslongasheworkshard.（四）Socceristheworld’smost

1

[?p?pj?l?]sport.Peopleinmanycountriesplayit.Everyfouryears,peoplehold

2

internationalgame,theWorldCup.Asoccerfieldisrectangularwithagateoneachend.Twoteamscompete

3

[??ɡenst]eachother.Thepurposeofthegameistoputtheballintotheother’sgate.Eachteamcangetapointwhenitscoresagoal.Theteam

4

(win)thegamewhenitgetsthemostgoals.Thereare11

5

(play)oneachteam.Forwards(前鋒)playthemostimportantpartinscoringgoals.Halfbacks(中衛(wèi))helptoscoregoalsandtrytokeeptheotherteam’sballawayfromthegate.Fullbacksplayatthebackofthecourttomake

6

(they)gatesafe.Theytrytopreventtheotherteamfromgettingclose

7

[??n?f]toscore.Eachteamistostoptheotherteam

8

scoringbykickingtheballawayorcatchingitbeforeitgoesintothegate.Goalkeepersmaycatchorthrowtheball,

9

otherteammatesmustn’tusetheirhands.Theymayusetheirfeet,legs,chest,orheadtomovetheball.Soccerisateamsport.Scoringagoalis

10

(excite).Runningonasoccerfieldmakesusnotonlyingoodhealth,butalsoithelpstolearnteamspirit.Wealsolearntheskillswhenweplay.（五）

EveryApril22,peoplecelebrateEarthDaytoshowhowmuchtheycareabouttheplanet.Manypeopleusethedaytodo

1

(project)thatwillhelptheEarth.Somemeettodiscusshowtolimitpollutionandhowtosaveendangeredanimalsandplants.O

2

planttrees,cleanupparks,orsetuprecyclingstations.Insomeplaces,peopleorganizeconcertsandwalkstoraisemoney

3

environmentalgroups.Bytakingpartinactivities,we’remakingourworldamuch

4

(happy)placetolivein.The

5

(one)EarthDaywasbornin1970,whenaUnitedStatessenator(參議員)fromWisconsinorganizedanationaldemonstration(游行)tomakethepublicknow

6

theenvironmentalsituationandtookit

7

(serious).Thenlargepublicmeetingswereheldacrossthecountry.About20millionAmericanstookpartintheseactivitiesanditmarkedthe

8

(begin)ofthemodernenvironmentalmovement.Laterthatyear,theU.S.government

9

(pass)theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.By1990,EarthDayhadbecome

10

eventcelebratedbymorethan140countriesaroundtheworld.（六）

Letmetellyouaboutmyhometown—atowninKinsale.ItmaybeoneofthesmallesttownsinSouthernIreland,

1

itisthemostfamousone.Itisalsoapopularresort(度假勝地)fortourists.Thefishrestaurants

2

(be)verywonderfulandtherearemanygoodcookshere.Theycookthebestfishforthe

3

(visitor).Peopleenjoythefoodverymuchbecausethefood

4

(taste)delicious.What’smore,youcanenjoyallkindsofdeliciousfoodandthebest

5

/'s??(r)v?s/there.Myhometownisbeautifulbecauseitisbythesea.Theairis

6

(fresh)thanthatinthecity.Insummer,itisverycoolandyoucanswimhappilyinthesea.Besides,youcantakeawalkwithyourfriendsorfamilyby

7

beachatnight.Therearethreesmallshopsandyoucan

8

/t?u?z/anysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)thatyouwant.Theyareofgoodquality(質(zhì)量)andyoucanbuythem

9

(cheap).Thepeopleinmytownarefriendly.Youcanmakefriends

10

them.Ifyoufeelsick,thereisaclinic(診所)withadoctorandanurse.Youcanaskthemforhelpwhenyouhavesometrouble.（七）Haveyoueverbeentoafriend’sbirthdaypartyorwedding?It’swonderfultobe

1

(invite),butsometimesyouhavetosayno.Howdoyourefuseaninvitation

2

(polite)?First,senditin.Ifyougetawritten(書面的)ore-mailinvitationtoaparty,itiseasytorefuseit.Allyouhavetodoistogiveapolite

3

/r?'pla?/.Second,askfortimetothink.Itcanbedifficulttorefuse

4

face-to-faceinvitation.Thepolitewayistoaskfortimetocheckyour

5

/'k?l?nd?(r)/.Then,youhavetimetofindapoliteanswer.Justmakesurethatiftheyinviteyouinperson,you’dbetterrefuseitinperson.It’spolite.Third,be

6

(thank).Evenifyouhavetorefusetheinvitation,thankhimorher

7

theinvitationallthesame.Ifyourreasonsaresomeconflicting(沖突的)

8

(event),tellthehostthatyouwillcomeifthedatesaredifferent.Last,behonest.Thisisthemostimportantthingin

9

(refuse)aninvitation.Youwouldn’twantpeopletolietoyou,

10

it’sacorrectetiquette(禮節(jié))togiveanhonestreason.Justsayitinapoliteway.（八）DearDavid,Howareyouthesedays?I’m

1

(plan)apartyathomethisFridayevening.Iinvitedsomeofourgood

2

(friend).Susan,JaneandPaul

3

(接受)myinvitation.Andtheysaidtheycouldhelpoutwithsomeofthepartypreparations.Cindywouldlove

4

cometomyparty,butshe’snota

5

.Shewouldhavetogotothecountryside

6

(visit)hergrandparentsthisFriday,becausehergrandparentsmisshereverymuch.Lucywillbebusythatdaybecauseshemustp

7

forthemathtestnextweek.Well,the

8

willstartat7:30p.m.

9

youcometotheparty?Pleasetell

10

(I)bythisThursdayafternoon.Hopeyoucanmakeit.（九）Whatisafriend?Forme,agoodfriendislikea

1

(鏡子)inmylife.Weshouldbesimilartoeachother.MybestfriendisZhangZhe.B

2

ofusareoutgoingandtalentedinsports.Wehavemanythingstotalkaboutandmanythingstodo.Ialsothinkagoodfriendshoulds

3

withyoubothingoodtimesandinbadtimes.Afriendshouldn’tl

4

atyouwhenyoumakeamistake(錯誤).Afriendiss

5

whoyoucandependon(依賴)andwhoshouldtryhisorherbesttoh

6

yougetoutofdifficulties.Afriendcanalwaysrememberyouinhis

7

(心)andyoucanrememberhim,too.Afriendshouldn’t

8

(請)youtodobadthings.Heorshes

9

makeyouexcitedwhenyouaresad(難過的).Thesearemyi

10

aboutfriends.Whataboutyours?（十）Who’syourfavoriteMarvelsuperhero（漫威超級英雄）?Youranswer

1

/ma?t/beBlackPanther,BlackWidoworIronMan.Butdoyouknowwheretheideasofthesesuperheroescomefrom?Infact,thesestorieswerewrittenby

2

sameperson—StanLee.Leegotstartedincomics（漫畫）in1939and

3

/b??ke?m/aneditor（編輯）whenhewas19.TogetherwithJackKirby,hecreatedFantasticFourin1961.Soon,withthehelpofJackKirbyandSteveDitko,Leecreatedanother

4

/?fe?m?s/superhero—SpiderMan.ButLeedidn’tstopthere.HewentontowritethestoriesofHulkandX-Men.Healsocreatedpopular

5

(character)likeThorandDoctorStrange.SometimesLeealso

6

(appear)inhisfilmsandbroughtpeoplegreatsurprises.Thesesuperheroeshavealotincommonwith

7

(we)inmanyways.Forexample,theyhavetheirgoodsidesandalsobadsides.Butallinall,theyarepopularamongmanypeople

8

theycantouchpeople’shearts.Leedied

9

95in2018.Butpeoplewillrememberhimforchangingtheworldofcomicsand

10

(bring)themthesewonderfulstories.（十一）Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirvacationlastmonth.E

1

hadagreattime.MarywenttoGuizhouwithherfamily.TheysawHuangguoshuWaterfall.Itwas

2

(wonder)andtheytookquiteafew

3

(photo).Bendidn’tdoa

4

special.

5

(many)ofthetimehejuststayedathometoreadandrelax.AlicewenttoSanyawithhersisterandtheydidsomethingfunthere.Itwasher

6

(one)timethere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherparentsand

7

(her).Timwenttohisuncle’sfarminthecountrysidewithhisfamily.They

8

(feed)somehensandafterdinnertheywalkeda

9

thefarm.Itwasenjoyable,sohedidn’tfeel

10

(boring)althoughtherewerenocomputergames.（十二）Whenwesay“ChineseSpringFestival”,wecanthinkofgettogetherandreunion.Butoneveryi

1

thingisthepeoplewho

2

(real)wanttogethomequicklyarehereandthere.WecanseefromTVandnewspapersthatthebusandrailwaystationsare

3

(crowd)withpeople.Youmightaskwhypeopleares

4

hurry(匆忙的)togethome.Oneofthemain

5

(reason)istheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandisthetimewhenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Theycansita

6

tableoraroundTVtochat,seeallk

7

ofprogramsandenjoythefantasticperformances.Also,itis

8

(get)moreandmorepopulartogetluckymoneyfromtheold.Itisthesymbolofgood

9

(lucky)atthebeginningofanewyear.Sonexttime,dearkids,haveat

10

.（十三）Thisismyfavoritecartoon

1

/?k?r?kt?(r)/.Hehasacubic(立方體),yellowbody;he

2

(wear)lovelybrownshortsandhesmilesallthetime.Nowyoumustguesswhoheis.Yes,heisSpongeBob.IhavelovedthiswonderfulfiguresinceIwasachild.Heaccompanies(陪伴)andinspiresmeallthetime.Thereare

3

(main)tworeasonswhyIlovehimsomuch.

Firstly,SpongeBobisalwaysveryoptimistic(樂觀的).Whenhefaces

4

(difficulty),hewillalwaystrytosolvethembravely.He

5

backsofffromproblems.Instead,healwaysdoeshisbesttoworkthemout.Secondly,SpongeBobhasakindheart.When

6

isintrouble,hewillalwaysofferahelpinghand.OnedaySpongeBob

7

(meet)somesnails(蝸牛)thathadnohome.Hebroughtallofthemhome.The

8

/nju:z/spreadandmanymorehomelesssnailswenttoliveinSpongeBob’shome.Soon,SpongeBobbecamepoor.

9

(lucky),peoplefromtheanimalshelter(庇護(hù)所)cameandtookthesnailsaway.However,SpongeBobneverforgotthesnails.Heoftenwenttoseethem.

SpongeBobhastaughtmetobehumorous,kindandoptimistic!Ihavereallylearnedalot

10

thiscartoonstar.（十四）Whatwillthefuturebelike?Ithinktheenvironmentwillbe

1

greatdanger.Citieswillbemorec

2

andpolluted.Therewillbefewertrees.

Ithink

3

(people)everydaylifewillbeverydifferentinthefuture.Peoplewillliveunderthesea.Somes

4

machines(機(jī)器)willprovidepeoplewithoxygen(氧氣).Therewillbeno

5

(pollute)inthesea,andpeoplewillgoon

6

(eat)fish.Peoplewillhaverobotsin

7

(they)homes.Theserobotswillhelpthemalot.Sopeoplewon’thavetoworklonghours.Peoplewon’tspendtoomuchtimedoinghousework,e

8

.Inthisway,peoplewillspendmorefreetimedoingw

9

theylike.Ialsobelievethateveryonewill

10

(be)abletotraveltothemoon.（十五）Whatwillourworldbelikein2200?Maybenoone

1

(know).Becauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthef

2

.Butit’sveryinteresting

3

(make)somepredictions.Waterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoilbecausemanyriverswill

4

(appear).Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwaterthanbefore.Citieswillbeverybigand

5

(crowd)withpeople.Therewillbefewertreesandmore

6

(pollute).Theenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.Studentswon’tgotoschool.Theyjuststayathomeandstudyo

7

.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherontheInternet.It’scommonforthemtodotheirhomeworkandexercisesonthecomputer.Eachfamilywillhavearobot.Youcanaskittodoalmoste

8

foryou.Itwillserveyoutwenty-fourhoursaday.Therobotwilllooklikeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouarealone.Youwon’tknowwhetheritisahumanorarobotwhenyoumeetit.Peoplewillhavel

9

timetoworkandmoretimetotravel.Thevehicles(交通工具)willflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewings.Theywilltakeyoutoanyplace.Youcangotosleepd

10

yourtravelwhenyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbesafebecauserobotsdrivethem.（十六）Thereisa

Fantawildadventurethemepark(方特歡樂世界)inthecenterofTai’an.Itisbeautifulandinteresting.Ihave

1

(be)theretwice.Thissummer,Ivisitedtheamusementpark

2

myparentsagain.Iremembereditwasasunnyandhotday.Thousandsofpeoplewerethere.Manypeoplewere

3

(wait)tobuyticketsattheentrance.Mostpeople

4

(bring)theircameras.Theywerereadytotakesome

5

(photo).Insidetheamusementparkweremanywonderfulridessuchasacoaster(過山車)andsightseeing(觀光)trains.Myparentslikedsightseeingtrains.Ittookpassengerseverywhere.Ilikedthecoaster.Iwasvery

6

(excite)whenItraveledbyit.Itwasverypopularbetweenadultsandchildren.Alotofpeoplecouldn’twaittoget

7

.Butsomeofthemcouldn’tstandupafter

8

(get)offthecoaster.Itisa

9

(完美的)placetospendyourdaywithyourfamily.Wheneveryouvisitit,youwillhavean

10

(usual)experiencelikeme.（十七）Computersareu

1

inthedailylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtimetodotheirwork,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan’tdo

2

(容易地).Ourcountrycalledoneveryonetolearntouse

3

intheTwenty-firstCentury.Todaymoreandmorefamilieshave

4

owncomputers.Parentsbuycomputers

5

theirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemwiththeirstudiesinschool.Yet,manyoftheirchildren

6

computerstoplaygames,towatchvideoortosingkaraokeinsteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplain(抱怨)thatcomputerscannothelpchildrenstudy

7

makethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedinboxesbyparents.Acturallyinsome

8

countriesmanyyearsago,evensomescientistsalsohatedcomputers.Theysaidcomputersletlotsofpeople

9

(失去)theirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willpeopleusecomputersmoreor

10

?Timewilltell.（十八）Whenyouareonvacationwithoutyourparents,it’seasytofeel

1

(boring).Howcanyouhaveawonderfuland

2

(enjoy)vacationwithoutyourparents?Hereissomeadvicethatyoucantry.Pack(打包)wellRemembertotakesportsshoesifyouareinterestedin

3

(climb)themountain.Carry

4

umbrelladuringtherainyandwetseason.Alwayscarrysomefruitandfoodwithyou.Youcaneatsome

5

youarehungry.KeepbusyFindsomethinginterestingtodo.Youcanvisitmuseums,gotoasummercamp,rideabicycle,visitoldbuildings

6

gotobuysomethingforyourparents.Ifyoumake

7

(you)busyenough,youwillnotthinkofyourparentstoomuch.CallyourparentPeopleseem

8

(become)happyandforgetalltheirworriesaftertheycalltheirparents.ShowphotostoyourparentsTakesomephotosofyourvacation.Showthemtoyourparentswhenyougethome.Itwillbefuntoshowthemwhata

9

/?d?fr?ns/yourvacationmakes.Havefun!Justenjoyyourvacation,andknowyourparentsare

10

(wait)foryouathome.（十九）JackisfromAmerica.Jackis

1

(spend)hisholid