2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3FoodandCulture教學知識細解碼教師用書新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGEUnit3FoodandCulture1．consistvi.組成；構成→consistentadj.一樣的；連續(xù)的2．elegantadj.精致的；講究的；文靜的→elegantlyadv.美麗地；雅致地；高雅地3．stuffvt.填滿；把……塞進n．東西；物品→stuffedadj.塞滿了的；已經喂飽了的4．exceptvt.把……除外；免除prep.除……外→exceptionn．例外→exceptionaladj.特殊的；罕見的5．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；最少量→maximumadj.最大值的；最大量的n．最大的量、體積、強度等6．consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→consumern．消費者，用戶，消耗者1．stuffvt.填滿；把……塞進n．東西；物品①Shestuffedherclothesintothewardrobe.vt.把……塞進②Wemustaswellbuyourownstuff.n.東西；物品③Everycasehehadwasalreadystuffedwithclothes.vt.填滿2．slicen．(切下的食物)薄片；部分；份vt.把……切成薄片①Theywantedtomakesuretheyhadgotasliceoftheprofits.n.部分；份②Sheslicedthebreadthin.vt.把……切成薄片③Thesausageisalsosoldpre-packedinslices.n.(切下的食物)薄片3．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；最少量①Whatistheminimumprice?adj.最低(限度)的②Theywanttospendaminimumofbothtimeandmoney.n.最小量；最少量③Thiscanbedonewiththeminimumamountofeffort.adj.最小的WordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學問要點1)prioradj.從前的；優(yōu)先的(教材P26)PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.在來中國之前，我對中國烹飪的唯一經驗是在美國，中國的食物已經被變更以適應美國人的口味。[例1]Ihaveapriorengagementatfive.我已經先有一個在五點鐘的約會。[例2]Shevisitedmeonthedaypriortoherdeath.她去世的前一天還來看我。[翻譯]你來這里之前做什么事？Whatdidyoudopriortocominghere?[學問拓展]priorto 在……之前的[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thewillwasmadetwodayspriortohisdeath.②Thedutytoprotectmysisterispriortoallothers.愛護我的妹妹是我最重要的責任。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點2)consistvi.組成；構成(教材P26)Forexample，America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken，whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce，flavouredwithhotredpeppers.例如，美國最受歡迎的中國菜是左公雞，這道菜是用甜醬汁包袱的炸雞，加上紅辣椒調味。[例1]Thespiritconsistsinwhole-hearteddevotiontopublicinterests.這種精神就是一心為公。[例2]Healthdoesnotconsistwithintemperance.健康和飲酒無度是不能并存的。[翻譯]英國是由幾個國家組成的？HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?[學問拓展]consistof 由……組成consistin＝liein 存在于……，在于……consistwith 與……一樣；符合[即學即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Happinessconsistsincontentment.②Heisamanwhoseactionsdonotconsistwithhispromises.③Therescueteamiscomposedofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.＝Therescueteamconsistsofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.＝Therescueteamismadeupofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.救援隊由8個士兵和2個醫(yī)生組成。[名師點津]consistof沒有被動語態(tài)，相當于bemadeupof或becomposedof，且不用于進行時。eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點3)(教材P26)Later，IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.后來我才知道，山東最出名的菜是煎餅卷大蔥。(1)stuffvt.填滿；把……塞進n．東西；物品[例1]Istuffedeverythingintoasuitcase.我把東西全塞到一個手提箱里去了。[例2]That'smystuffinthedrawer.抽屜里是我的東西。[翻譯]她裝了滿滿一箱給孩子們的禮物。Shestuffedhersuitcasewithpresentsforthekids.[學問拓展]o... 把……塞進……stuff...with... 用……填滿……stuffup 用……堵上[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hehastilystuffedafewclothesintoabag.②Herbriefcasewasstuffedwithpapers.③Shestuffedherearsupwithcottonwool.她用脫脂棉塞住了耳朵。(2)slicen．(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片[例1]Iusuallybuyslicedbread—it'slessbother.我通常都買切片面包——比較省事。[例2]Acucumberwasslicedintorounds.黃瓜被切成了圓片。[翻譯]盤子里有一片面包。Thereisasliceofbreadinthedish.[學問拓展](1)asliceof 一片；一份；一部分slice...off 切下sliceup 切成片(2)oslices 把……切成片(3)slicedadj. 切成片的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Wouldyouslicethecucumberup?②Theyspendafairsliceofthebudgetonresearchanddevelopment.③Hecutthemeatintothickslices.④I'llsliceoffathickpiecefromtheloafbymyself.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點4)(教材P27)Ataminimum，thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion，whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.至少，當地人吃的食物種類告知我們，他們在他們的地區(qū)種植什么，他們過著什么樣的生活，他們寵愛什么，不寵愛什么。(1)minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；最少量[例1]Today'sminimumtemperatureis10℃.今日的最低氣溫是10℃。[例2]Wezippedalongataminimumof55mph.我們以最低每小時55英里速度行駛。[翻譯]這個嬉戲至少須要三個人才可以玩。Thisgamerequiresaminimumofthreeplayers．[學問拓展]aminimumof 最少……abovetheminimum 超過最低限度ata/theminimum 至少belowtheminimum 低于最低限度downtoaminimum 降到最低點[即學即練]單句語法填空①Thecandidatesmusthaveafirstdegreeataminimum.②Wetriedtokeepcostsdowntoaminimum.③Cookforaminimumof2hours，oruntilthemeatistender.(2)consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗[例1]Arguingaboutdetailsconsumedmanyhoursofthecommittee'svaluabletime.爭辯細微環(huán)節(jié)問題耗費了委員會數小時珍貴的時間。[例2]Thefiresoonconsumedthewoodenbuildings.大火很快就把那些木制建筑物燒毀了。[翻譯]很多人并不知道他們原委消耗掉了多少食品和飲料。Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsumed．[學問拓展]beconsumedwith 因……而變得憔悴；給……弄得心勞神疲consumeaway 消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋謝[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theflowersconsumedaway．②Theyareconsumedwithjealousyathersuccess.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式1)do強調謂語動詞(教材P26)Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面，它的確告知了我們很多關于美國人的事情。句式分析：句中的“dotell”屬于“do(does/did)＋動詞原形”結構，用來強調謂語動詞，加強語氣。[例1]Idohopeyoucangiveupsmoking，becauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望你能把煙戒掉，因為我希望你能像我一樣活得健康長壽。[例2]Wedidneedhelpthosedays.在那些日子里我們的確須要幫助。[翻譯]那噴泉看上去的確涼爽宜人！Thefountaindoeslookniceandcool![學問拓展]“do(does/did)＋動詞原形”結構，用來強調謂語動詞，表示“的確，真的，務必”，有時態(tài)和數的變更。這種強調一般只適用于一般現在時和一般過去時。[即學即練]完成句子①However，whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.(do)然而，我的確知道，我的女摯友覺得我身上的味很難聞。②Inordertoachievehisdream，hedoesworkhard．(do)為了實現幻想，他的確在努力奮斗。③Dowritemealetterwhenyougetthere.(do)當你到了那里請務必給我來信。eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式2)不定式作后置定語(教材P26)WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina，wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.當我和我的家人剛到中國的時候，我們去北京找一個吃飯的好地方。句式分析：句中不定式toeat作后置定語，修飾名詞place。[例1]IhadgonetoMainelookingforaplacetowork.我去了緬因州，找尋一個工作的地方。[例2]Areyougoingtotheconferencetobeheldnextweek？你打算參與下周實行的會議嗎？[翻譯]我今日有很多工作要完成。Ihavealotofworktofinishtoday.[學問拓展](1)在thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext，theonly等詞和形容詞最高級后或被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作定語。(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名詞后，常用不定式作定語。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thebestwaytotravel(travel)istotakeahigh-speedtrain.②Heistheonlymantoknow(know)thetruth.③Thechancetogo(go)forapicnichasbeenruined.④Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave．他總是第一個來，最終一個走。1．And，sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently，ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.[分析]句中sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently為since引導的緣由狀語從句，thatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods為that引導的賓語從句。[譯文]而且，由于這道菜也是最近才獨創(chuàng)的，它告知我們美國人并不怕嘗試新食物。2．IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina，wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.[分析]句中where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞NorthChina，其中動名詞短語makingdumplings作主語，現在分詞短語joiningintohelp作介詞with的賓語補足語。[譯文]它已經成為中國北方人民最寵愛的傳統菜肴，在那里包餃子始終是家庭里每個人的事務，從最年輕的到最年長的，都參與進來幫忙。教材高考1.Forexample，America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken，whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce，flavouredwithhotredpeppers.(2024·浙江卷)Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.2.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe，however，soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.(2024·北京卷)Withherdad'spermission，shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.3.Later，IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.4.Ineachplacewewent，weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes，fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.(2024·天津卷)Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.5.Ataminimum，thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion，whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(2024·江蘇卷)Inmodernman，thebrainaccountsforabout2%-3%oftotalbodyweight，butitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thecourseconsists(consist)oftencoremodulesandfiveoptionalmodules.2．Heisoneofthetopchefs(chef)inBritain.3．Theboxesbelongingtohimwerestuffedwithbooks.4．Thecamelsweregoingwellandbehavinglikelambs(lamb)．5．Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptional(exception)talentasamusician.6．Passengersmayonlytakeaboardtheaircraftaminimumofhandluggage.7．Sausages(sausage)inCantonstyleareofhighqualityandwithspecialtaste.8．Theworld'sneedforconsuming(consume)woodisahugeproblemforclimatechange.9．All300elegantly(elegant)furnishedroomshaveprivatebath.10．Pigswerebutchered，hams(ham)werehungtodryfromtheceiling.Ⅱ.短語填空consistof；priorto；consumeaway；ataminimum；stuffup；slice...off1．Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredayspriortodeparture.2．Thatsweetconsistsofeggs，honeyandcream.3．Heslicedthetopoffhisfingerwhilehewascuttingvegetables.4．LinDaiyuconsumedawaywithgrief，whichwasatragedyoflove.5．Thisworkwouldtakethreemonthsataminimum．6．Hehasabadcoldandhisnosei