2022年廣東省深圳市中考英語真題及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題2022年深圳市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明：1.答題前，請將姓名、考生號、考點、考場號和座位號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷共7頁?？荚嚂r間70分鐘，滿分75分。3.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目答案標號的信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上的答案一律無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1分)Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould___1___acow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe___2___inthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas___3___.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn’tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she___4___aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey___5___.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir___6___.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso___7___thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmers___8___.Thatevening,Ara’sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoour___9___!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn’townacowintheend.”O(jiān)necancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,”shethought____10____,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?1.A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save2.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmers3.A.large B.different C.fantastic D.modern4.A.foughtagainst B.putoff C.thoughtof D.gaveup5.A.agreed B.arrived C.repeated D.believed6.A.happiness B.wealth C.business D.experience7.A.humorous B.simple C.helpful D.traditional8.A.tookpart B.rushedout C.setoff D.passedby9.A.family B.school C.market D.community10.A.honestly B.proudly C.thankfully D.strangelyⅡ.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AAt9o’clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle(哨),trainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotallengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.AstherailwaytravelsthroughthemountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwithmanyculturallandscapes(風(fēng)景)andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels(隧道)werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity’sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.Ganzhouisknownasthe”O(jiān)rangeCapitaloftheWorld”.Withthehigh-speedrailway’soperation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular.“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What’smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,”saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.Chen’slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.11.HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway. B.Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.C.157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway. D.TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Tointroduceplacesofinterest. B.Tosharetravellingexperiences.C.ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou. D.TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.14.WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?A.Heisanorangefarmer. B.HeisalocalinShenzhen.CHischildlivesinGanzhou. D.Hisworkingplacehaschanged.15.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Ashortstory. B.Atraveldiary. C.Atraintimetable. D.Anewsreport.BItookupbaking(烘焙)whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn’tverysuccessful.MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食譜)andinstructionaswell.Aftertwoyears’practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience.Inmyhands,thedoughisslowlygrowing.It’sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakesmoretimethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I’vestuckwithmygrandmother’srecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.16.Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?A.Herteacher. B.Hergrandmother. C.Herparents. D.Herclassmates.17.Howisthewriter’sbread-makingdifferentfromothers’?A.Sheuseslesswater. B.Sheusesmoresugar.C.Shedoesn’tbakeitalongtime. D.Shedoesn’taddquick-riseyeast.18.Whichwordbestdescribeslifeinmoderntimesaccordingtothewriter?A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Fast. D.Happy.19.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Therecipe. B.Theplan. C.Thechange. D.Thetradition.20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?A.Dothingsinaslowway. B.Bakebreadatanearlyage.C.Bethankfulforparents’work. D.Gethomefromschoolintime.CThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.LocallycalledCamioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfallsrapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸發(fā)）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe“RiverofFiveColors”.Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewaterthisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolorlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget（預(yù)算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia’smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.21.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InJune. D.InOctober.22WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?A.Aspecialplantlivesinit. B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted. D.Theweatherischangeablethere.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Special. B.Weak. C.Lively. D.Beautiful.24.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?A.Toomanyvisitors. B.Thepoorservice. C.Toomuchrubbish. D.Thewildlifeproblem.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoVisitCanoCristalesB.NaturalBeautyinColombiaC.World’sMostBeautifulRiverD.ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColors第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分)閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Whetheryou’restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here’showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.____26____Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you’llmovebetter.Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.____27____Soit’snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.____28____Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Youngorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.____29____Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don’tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受傷）,sodoescoolingdown.Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.____30____A.Getproperlywarmedupfirst.B.Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart.C.Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.D.Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.E.Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.F.Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分)下面的材料A~F是六門校本課程的介紹。請根Kevin,Mandy,Brian,Ivy,Simon五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們推薦合適的課程。___31___.Kevinwishestodevelopahome-carerobotwhichcanlookafterhisgrandpa.___32___.Mandywantstotakebeautifulpicturesandrecordherfamilytripsonholiday___33___.BrianwondershowhecancreatecolouredsmokeforhisplayinEnglishWeek.___34___.IvyiscrazyaboutLeonardodaVinci’sworks.Shedreamsofbecomingapainter.___35___.Simonhasbuiltseveralblockmodels,He’sthirstyformodel-buildingknowledge.A.BlockBuildingPreparetobuildyourfavorite”adventures”.ProjectsofStarWarsandJurassicParkwillbeofferedandknowledgewillbeexplained.Youcantakehomeyourownworks.B.RoboticScienceHavefunbuildingandcreatingrobots!Youwilllearnengineeringinaninterestingwayandmanyrobotprojectswillbeincluded.Youcanalsojoininanexcitingcompetition.C.ChemicalMagicGetreadyfora”magical”labexperienceinHarryPotterstyle!Itisanintroductiontochemistryandphysics.Enjoymakingcolouredfire,hotice,purplesmokeandmore.D.PhotographyFunExpecttotakeawonderfulphotoorshootavideoonyourown?Comeandfindoutthesciencebehindmovies.Youwillalsolearntheskillsofphotographyusingdifferentcameras.E.FirstAidTrainingWhatdoyouknowaboutthethingsinthesurvivalkit?Attendthiscoursetolearnhowtousethemintherightmanner.Step-by-steptreatmentformedicalemergencieswillbeshown.F.Artsand3-DPrintingWanttobeanartist?Comeandcreateyourartworks!Projects,includingsandart,paintingandanintroductiontoCADdrawingand3-Dprinting,willbecarriedout.第二部分非選擇題(共25分)Ⅲ.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Surrounded(環(huán)繞)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”,“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas___36___(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped___37___theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading___38___(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay___39___pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature___40___(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,“Thepiece‘JasmineFlower’___41___(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,”Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping___42___(draw)theaudience’sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayedthe___43___(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,___44___heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.”Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda____45____(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.IV.書面表達(15分)46.假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)們拍了一個畢業(yè)活動視頻，打算做成視頻日志（vlog），參加主題為“青春飛揚”國際中學(xué)生vlog作品展。請給該視頻寫一段解說詞。內(nèi)容包括：1.海邊活動：下午：①沙灘排球；②……；晚上：搭帳篷；聚餐和清理垃圾；分享會。2.活動感言。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：沖浪surf帳篷tentHi,everyone!IamLiHua.It’smygreatpleasuretopresentmyvlogtoyou.LastSaturday,wewenttotheseasidetocelebrateourgraduation.Intheafternoon,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Somuchformyvideo.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedit.Thankyou.2022年深圳市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明：1.答題前，請將姓名、考生號、考點、考場號和座位號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷共7頁?？荚嚂r間70分鐘，滿分75分。3.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目答案標號的信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上的答案一律無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1分)Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould___1___acow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe___2___inthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas___3___.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn’tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she___4___aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey___5___.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir___6___.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso___7___thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmers___8___.ThateveningAra’sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoour___9___!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn’townacowintheend.”O(jiān)necancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,”shethought____10____,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?1.A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save2.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmers3.A.large B.different C.fantastic D.modern4.A.foughtagainst B.putoff C.thoughtof D.gaveup5.A.agreed B.arrived C.repeated D.believed6.A.happiness B.wealth C.business D.experience7.A.humorous B.simple C.helpful D.traditional8.A.tookpart B.rushedout C.setoff D.passedby9.A.family B.school C.market D.community10.A.honestly B.proudly C.thankfully D.strangely【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Ara想辦法幫助農(nóng)場里農(nóng)民改變奶牛喂養(yǎng)和農(nóng)場環(huán)境的故事?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她十歲的時候，她問她的父母是否可以養(yǎng)一頭牛。borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save節(jié)約。根據(jù)“takemuchwork”可知，詢問母親是否可以養(yǎng)牛，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她的父親認為這需要很多工作，并建議先從社區(qū)的農(nóng)民那里學(xué)習(xí)奶牛。parents父母；teachers老師；friends朋友；farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic”可知，從農(nóng)民那里了解牛，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，第二個農(nóng)場卻不同。large大的；different不同的；fantastic絕妙的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.”可知，第二個農(nóng)場有點不同，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后，她和父母想出了一個計劃。foughtagainst對抗；putoff推遲；thoughtof想出；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“aplan”可知，想出一個計劃，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她問第一批農(nóng)民是否愿意幫助第二批農(nóng)民，他們同意了。agreed同意；arrived到達；repeated重復(fù)；believed相信。根據(jù)“Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir”可知，農(nóng)民同意了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Ara組織了一次會議，第一批農(nóng)民分享了他們的經(jīng)驗。happiness幸福；wealth財富；business事業(yè)；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“Theadvicetheyoffered”可知，農(nóng)民分享了他們的經(jīng)驗，故選D。7題詳解】句意：他們提供的建議很有幫助，每個人都學(xué)到了很多。humorous幽默的；simple簡單的；helpful幫助的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“everyonelearnedalot”可知，建議很有幫助，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在下次會議上，更多的農(nóng)民參加了會議。tookpart參與；rushedout沖出去；setoff燃放；passedby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Atthenextmeeting”可知，更多地農(nóng)民加入，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你為我們的社區(qū)帶來了改變！family家庭；school學(xué)校；market市場；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)“inthecommunityfirst”可知，對社區(qū)影響很大，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：一個人在任何年齡都可以給世界帶來積極的改變，”她自豪地想，“你會做出什么改變呢？”honestly誠實地；proudly驕傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage”可知，很驕傲地說，故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AAt9o’clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle(哨),trainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotallengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.AstherailwaytravelsthroughthemountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwithmanyculturallandscapes(風(fēng)景)andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels(隧道)werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity’sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.Ganzhouisknownasthe”O(jiān)rangeCapitaloftheWorld”.Withthehigh-speedrailway’soperation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular.“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What’smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,”saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.Chen’slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.11.HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway. B.Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.C.157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway. D.TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Tointroduceplacesofinterest. B.Tosharetravellingexperiences.C.ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou. D.TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.14.WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?A.Heisanorangefarmer. B.HeisalocalinShenzhen.C.HischildlivesinGanzhou. D.Hisworkingplacehaschanged.15.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Ashortstory. B.Atraveldiary. C.Atraintimetable. D.Anewsreport.【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】主要介紹了贛深高速鐵路的建成以及帶來的好處。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.”可知，兩個城市之間的總旅行時間已經(jīng)從6小時縮短到2小時。故選B。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.”可知，高鐵的建設(shè)充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，因此建設(shè)高鐵是不容易的，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.”可知，介紹了沿途的美景，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.”和“aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen”可知，他的孩子生活在贛州，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了贛深高速鐵路的建成以及帶來的好處，因此是一篇新聞報道，故選D。BItookupbaking(烘焙)whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn’tverysuccessful.MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食譜)andinstructionaswell.Aftertwoyears’practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience.Inmyhands,thedoughisslowlygrowing.It’sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakesmoretimethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I’vestuckwithmygrandmother’srecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.16.Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?A.Herteacher. B.Hergrandmother. C.Herparents. D.Herclassmates.17.Howisthewriter’sbread-makingdifferentfromothers’?A.Sheuseslesswater. B.Sheusesmoresugar.C.Shedoesn’tbakeitalongtime. D.Shedoesn’taddquick-riseyeast.18.Whichwordbestdescribeslifeinmoderntimesaccordingtothewriter?A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Fast. D.Happy.19.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Therecipe. B.Theplan. C.Thechange. D.Thetradition.20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?A.Dothingsinaslowway. B.Bakebreadatanearlyage.C.Bethankfulforparents’work. D.Gethomefromschoolintime.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者從烘焙這件事上學(xué)會了慢慢享受生活?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食譜)andinstructionaswell.”可知，作者跟奶奶學(xué)習(xí)制作面包，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.”可知，做面包，別人通常會用快發(fā)酵母，但作者不會。故選D。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.”可知，作者將烘焙這件事與現(xiàn)代生活方式比較，作者認為現(xiàn)在生活太快了，故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.”可知，作者堅持奶奶教給他的傳統(tǒng)食譜，這些年不管如何變化，作者一直沒有放棄這種傳統(tǒng)，因此“it”意為“Thetradition”，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.”可知，作者教育孩子們要放慢腳步去生活，故選A。CThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.LocallycalledCamioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfallsrapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸發(fā)）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe“RiverofFiveColors”.Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolorlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget（預(yù)算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia’smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.21.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InJune. D.InOctober.22.WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?A.Aspecialplantlivesinit. B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted. D.Theweatherischangeablethere.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Special. B.Weak. C.Lively. D.Beautif