18高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)成果檢測(cè)卷-備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)成果檢測(cè)卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onatrain. B．Atcinema. C．Inalecturehall.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Ann.Wouldyouliketositnexttome?Isavedthisseatforyou.W:Sorry,Dave.Ihatetosayit,butProfessorCarpenterwillstandtooclosetothefrontseats.Anditmaymakemereallynervous.Therearemanyseatsavailableattheback.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?2．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed.【答案】B【原文】M:HeyMary,I’mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?W:Iwouldliketo,butIdon’tknowhowtodrive.M:Really,don’tyouhavealicence?Ithoughteveryonehadalicence.3．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Haveaget-together. B．Visitacompany. C．Attendameeting.【答案】C【原文】W:MikeandIaregettingtogetherfordinner.Doyouwanttocomewithus?M:Yeah,thatwouldbenice.Ihaveameetinginabout10minutes.Icanmeetyouafterward.Isthatokay?W:That’sfine.Whoisyoumeetingwith?M:TheBostoninsurancecompany.4．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hehastheflu. B．Hehasaheadache. C．Hehasastomachache.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mgoingtothecliniclatertoday.I’vebeenfeelingveryunwell.W:Really?Ihadtheflulastweek.Isthatwhatyouhave?M:Ihadaheadachelastweek,butI’msufferingfromseverestomachpainsnow.5．WhatwillLucyhavetodotoday?A．ExplaintoMr.Smith. B．Finishthereport. C．Deliveraspeech.【答案】B【原文】M:Youseemtobeupset.WhathappenedLucy?W:ImusthandinthereporttoMisterSmiththismorning,butIwon’tfinishituntilthisafternoon.Inthiscase,MisterSmithwillbeangry.M:Well,justrelax,Lucy,it’sOKtofinishittoday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inacanteen.7．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanhasn’tusedplasticplatesandcupsbefore.B．PaperplatesandcupshavereplacedplasticonesintheU.S.C．Themanisnotinterestedinplasticmaterials.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Wow!Whatalongline!W:Don’tworry.Itmovesveryfast.M:You’reright.W:Nowit’sourturn.Takeoneoftheplates,apairofchopsticks,andaspoon.M:Iamgladtoseethateveryoneusespaperplateshere.W:Yes.Butweusedalotofmaterialsmadefromplasticafewyearsago.M:IntheStates,wehaveusedpaperplatesandcupsforyears,becausewe’reconcernedaboutthegrowingpollutionproblem.W:Peopleherealsocarealotaboutsuchaproblem.Nowquick,choosesomething!M:OK!Butallthefoodlooksdelicioustome.W:IfIwereyou,I’dbemoreconcernedwithnutritionthantaste.M:Iguessyou’rerightaboutthat.Let’smoveon.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9題。8．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodecorate?A．AChristmastree. B．Theirhome. C．Aschoolhall.9．WheredoesthemansuggestplacingtheChristmastree?A．Farfromtheentrance.B．Ontheleftoftheentrance.C．Ontherightoftheentrance.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:Let’sdiscussthefurniture,equipmentanddecorationsintheschoolhallforthecomingChristmasparty.W:Okay,let’sstartwiththereceptioncounter.Ithinkitshouldbeclosetotheentrance.Ifit’sfarawayfromtheentrance,it’llbeveryinconvenienttotheparticipants.M:Iagree.Shallwesetthereceptioncounterontherightsideoftheentrance?W:Goodidea.Whatabouttheleftsideoftheentrance?M:WhataboutalargeChristmastree?Ithinkwe’llgiveourparticipantsaverygoodfirstimpressionifweplaceitthere.W:Fantastic.Wealsoneedtothinkaboutwheretoplacethedrinks.Arewegoingtoplacethetwotablesnexttoeachother?M:Ithinkso.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。10．Whatwasthetemperaturebymid-afternooninsoutheastEngland?A．26℃. B．23℃. C．17℃.11．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinScotlandformuchoftheweekend?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.12．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Doingasurvey. B．Givingaspeech. C．Hostingaprogram.【答案】10．A11．B12．C【原文】Hello,thisisFM98.6.It’sbeenanotherwarmandfinedayformostofus.TemperaturesinsoutheastEnglandreached26degreesCelsiusbyMidafternoon.AndBrightonhad15hoursoflovelysunshine.Buttheweatherisalreadybeginningtochange,I’mafraid.Andduringthenight,showerswillslowlymoveinfromtheAtlanticandreachsouthwestEnglandbyearlymorning.Therestofthecountrywillhaveaverymild,drynightwithtemperaturesnolowerthan15degreesinthesouth.Alittlecooler,11degreesorsointhenorth.Andnow,let’smoveontotheweatherforecastforFridayandtheweekend.Well,southernEuropewillonceagaingetthebestoftheweekendweather.ScotlandandNorthernIrelandwillhaveheavyrainformuchoftheweekendandtemperatureswilldropto17degrees.AcrossmostofEngland.Theweatherwillbecloudybutmainlydrywithsunnyperiods.Andwhenthesundoescomeout,temperaturescouldriseupto23degrees.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Havingaclass. B．Workinginthehospital. C．Sharingapieceofnews.14．WhathappenedtoMario?A．Hewaslateforschool.B．Helosthisfishingboat.C．Heranintotroublewhenswimming.15．Whichwordcanbestdescribethetwobrothers?A．Helpful. B．Lucky. C．Grateful.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates. C．Strangers.【答案】13．C14．C15．A16．B【原文】M:Hey,Emily.Whatareyoudoinghere?Ourclassisgoingtostartinfifteenminutes.W:Hey,Jack.I’maddictedtothenewsthattwoteenagersrescuedanItaliantouristnamedMarioMarinofromtheAtlanticOceaninFlorida.Haveyouheardaboutthat?M:Yeah,Ireadaboutit.Thesetwobrothersareamazing.They’reonly17and15,right?W:Yes,andMariowassoluckythathewasfoundbythem.M:Definitely.Hegotintotroublewhileswimminginthesea.That’sreallydangerous.Ifhehadn’tshoutedforhelp,thosetwoteenswouldn’thavefoundhim.W:That’sright.Fortunately,theboyswerepassingintheirfishingboat.Whentheyheardtheshout,theypulledMariointotheirboatandtookhimbacktothebeach.M:That’sreallyheart-warming.Mariowasgratefultotheboys.Mariospentthenightinthehospital,buthe’sfinenow.He’salreadytalkingaboutgettingbackintothewater.That’sbrave.W:Iguesshedoesn’tletthisscarehimawayfromtheocean.M:Yes.We’dbettergonow.MrJohnsoniscoming.Don’tbelatefortheclass.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17．Whendidthespeaker’sfamilystarttheirtraveling?A．OnMay1st. B．OnMay5th. C．OnMay6th.18．Howdidthespeaker’sfamilygotoShillongfromGuwahati?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Bytrain.19．WhatdoweknowaboutShillong?A．Theclimatewasn’tgood.B．Thetransportwasn’tconvenient.C．Thereweren’tmanytouristattractions.20．Whatdidthespeaker’sfamilydoattheendoftheirvacation?A．Theyadmiredthesunrise.B．Theyvisitedteagardens.C．Theyexploredthickforests.【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．A【原文】M:ThesummervacationinNewDelhibeginsinMay1steveryyear.Muchbeforeitbegan,westartedplanninghowtospendit.IsuggestedthatweshouldgotoShirong.ButmysisterinsistedthatweseeDarjeeling.Myfatherdecidedthatwewouldgotobothplaceswithonemonth’sstayateachplace.SoitwasdecidedthatwewouldbegoingfirsttoShirongandthentoDarjeeling.WeleftthenewDelhirailwaystationfourdaysafterthevacationbegan.Itwasaverylongandtiringjourney.ThetrainreachedGuwahatiintheevening.Thenextday,earlyinthemorning,wedrovetoShirong.Westayedtherefornearlyamonthinthehotel.Theclimatewasnodoubtcoolandpleasant,buttherewereveryfewplacesofinterest.WeleftShirongonJune4th.OnourwaytoDarjeeling,wetravelledbytrain.Wesawthickforestsandbeautifulteagardens.WereachedDarjeelingataboutnoon.Wetookataxiandwenttoahotelwherereservationshadbeenearlierarrangedbymyfather.Onedaywewenttothetigerhillsbytaxiatfouramtoenjoythefamoussunrise.Itwasawonderfulsightwhichwehadneverseenbefore,andthatwasthelastdayofourvacation.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ABestVolunteerProgramsfor2024Zimbabwe—VolunteerattheAfricanWildlifeReserveAreyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendyourvacation?OurAfricanWildlifeReserveinZimbabwecoulduseyourhelp!Countlessdocumentarieshavefeaturedthisprogram.Volunteersworkcloselywithawiderangeofanimals,specializinginthereleaseoftortoises(烏龜),vervetmonkeys,leopards,andsomanymore.Notonlywillyoucareforthebrilliantwildlife,butyouwillalsolearnhowtocollectdataandconductresearch.SriLanka—Women’sEnglishLiteracyandEmpowermentProgramMakethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingmiddletolower-classwomenimprovetheirEnglishskills.Youarehelpingthesewomencreatemorejobopportunitiesandcareerchoices.ThisprogramisonthesouthwestcoastofSriLanka,withinthebeautifulcityofGalle.Thevolunteershaveaccesstowonderfulbeachesandgettoexplorethecharmingcity.Belize—PrivateIslandMarineExperienceFortheultimatemarine(海洋的)protectionvacation,looknofurther!ProtectandexploretheBelizeBarrierReeffromthehome-baseofaprivateisland.Volunteertasksincluderemovinginvasive(侵入的)speciesandcontributingtoawhalesharkdatabase.Thisvolunteerprogramistheleaderofinvasivespecies(lionfish)removalinallBelize!Indonesia—EducationEnrichmentinBaliBecomeavolunteerinoneofIndonesia’smostfamousandpicturesqueislands,Bali.Helpusprovidefreeeducationalenrichmenttochildrenfromlocalcommunities.Afterpublicschoolfinishes,volunteershelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEnglish,math,andreadingskills.21．WhomostprobablyprefertoattendAfricanWildlifeReserveprogram?A．Animallovers. B．Adventureexplorers.C．Vacationcampers. D．Documentaryproducers.22．WhatistheaimofthePrivateIslandMarineExperienceprogram?A．Todiscovermarineresources. B．Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C．Toprotectthesealife. D．Toconductbiologicalresearch.23．WhatdothevolunteersinSriLankaandIndonesiahaveincommon?A．Theyarekeentoexplore. B．TheyarehelpfulinEnglish.C．Theyarefromlocalcommunities. D．Theyarebetteratcareerchoices.【答案】21．A22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了2024年最佳志愿者項(xiàng)目。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目Zimbabwe—VolunteerattheAfricanWildlifeReserve中關(guān)鍵句“Volunteersworkcloselywithawiderangeofanimals,specializinginthereleaseoftortoises(烏龜),vervetmonkeys,leopards,andsomanymore.Notonlywillyoucareforthebrilliantwildlife,butyouwillalsolearnhowtocollectdataandconductresearch.(志愿者與各種各樣的動(dòng)物密切合作，專門釋放烏龜，長(zhǎng)尾猴，豹子等等。你不僅會(huì)關(guān)心聰明的野生動(dòng)物，而且你也將學(xué)習(xí)如何收集數(shù)據(jù)和進(jìn)行研究)”可知，非洲野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)項(xiàng)目是保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，故動(dòng)物愛好者可能會(huì)選擇該項(xiàng)目，故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)項(xiàng)目Belize—PrivateIslandMarineExperience中關(guān)鍵句“Fortheultimatemarine(海洋的)protectionvacation,looknofurther!(想要終極的海洋保護(hù)假期，別再找了)”和“Volunteertasksincluderemovinginvasive(侵入的)speciesandcontributingtoawhalesharkdatabase.(志愿者的任務(wù)包括清除入侵物種和為鯨鯊數(shù)據(jù)庫做出貢獻(xiàn))”可推知，該項(xiàng)目的目的是保護(hù)海洋生物，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)項(xiàng)目SriLanka—Women’sEnglishLiteracyandEmpowermentProgram中關(guān)鍵句“Makethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingmiddletolower-classwomenimprovetheirEnglishskills.(通過幫助中下層?jì)D女提高她們的英語技能，最大限度地利用你的旅行)”和第四個(gè)項(xiàng)目Indonesia—EducationEnrichmentinBali中關(guān)鍵句“Afterpublicschoolfinishes,volunteershelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEnglish,math,andreadingskills.(公立學(xué)校放學(xué)后，志愿者幫助學(xué)生完成家庭作業(yè)或提高他們的英語、數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀技能)”可知，這兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的志愿者的共同點(diǎn)是在學(xué)英語方面都會(huì)有幫助，故選B。BTherelationshipbetweenJeffreyPangandhisson,KevinPang,waslikehot-and-soursoup.Itboiledovereasily.ThePangs,whomovedtotheUnitedStatesin1988,wantedtheirsonanddaughtertoknowChineseculture.Asavideogame-playingAmericanteen,Kevinwasn’tinterested.ButwhenKevinbecameafoodwriterfortheChicagoTribune,herealizedhehadavaluableresource:hiscook-lovingdad.“MyfatherandIshared,forthefirsttime,acommoninterest.Iwouldcalltoaskaboutrecipesandcookingtechniques.HewouldschoolmeontheworldofChinesefood,”Kevinwritesintheintroductiontothecookbookhehasjustpublished.WhenitcomestocookingChinesefood,hepointsoutthatthereisnoonedefinitionofChinesefood.“Chinesecookingisnothidebound.Forexample,considerbakedporkchoprice(烤豬排飯),popularizedinHongKong.Itisaporkchopwithegg-friedrice.Andthenyoutopitwiththisthicktomatosauce.”explainsKevin.“Andthenyoutopthatwithsomecheese.It’saveryinterestingcombineddishthathassomeWesternBritishinfluences,andit’saltogetherveryChineseaswell.”BythetimeKevinjoinedAmerica’sTestKitchen(ATK)staffin2020asitseditorialdirectorfordigitalcontent,hisdadhadbecomeanInternetcelebritydemonstratingthefamily’srecipes.Kevinrecognizedanopportunitynotonlytosharehisownfamily’sfoodstoriesbutalsotoapplytheATKmethodofbreakingdownrecipesintosimplestepsforthehomecook.“Ithinkthiscookbookcanteachfathersandsonshowtoconnect,howtofindacommoninterestandimprovetheirrelationship.”Kevinsays.Thatfeelinghasfoundafanbase,generatingnearly3millionviews,fortheironlinecookingseries“HungerPangs”,whereviewersspeakhighlyoftheirfather-sonbondasmuchastheydooftheirattractivedishes.TodaythePangs’relationshipisrarelysourorhot.24．WhywouldKevinphonehisfatherafterbecomingafoodwriter?A．TopublishhisChinesecookbook. B．Toinquireabouthot-and-soursoup.C．Toseekpermissionforvideogames. D．ToaskaboutcookingChinesefood.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hidebound”inparagraph3mean?A．Unpleasant. B．Changeable. C．Inflexible. D．Unpopular.26．WhatcanweinferaboutKevinandhisfatherfromthepassage?A．Theirrelationshiphasimproved.B．TheyrunAmerica’sTestKitchen.C．Theydodishestoattractfollowers.D．Theircookbookisaboutlow-fatfood.27．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Cookingathomehelpsyoucookwellforless.B．FatherandsonteachChinesecookingtogether.C．ChinesecultureisbecomingpopularintheUS.D．Recipesandcookingtechniquesarereallyeasy.【答案】24．D25．C26．A27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了JeffreyPang和他的兒子KevinPang之間通過共同的烹飪興趣而改善了父子關(guān)系的故事。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““MyfatherandIshared,forthefirsttime,acommoninterest.Iwouldcalltoaskaboutrecipesandcookingtechniques.HewouldschoolmeontheworldofChinesefood,”Kevinwritesintheintroductiontothecookbookhehasjustpublished(Kevin在他剛出版的烹飪書的引言中寫道：“我和我父親第一次有了共同的興趣。我會(huì)打電話詢問食譜和烹飪技巧。他會(huì)教我關(guān)于中國(guó)美食的知識(shí)”)”可知，Kevin成為美食作家后給父親打電話是為了詢問烹飪中國(guó)美食的相關(guān)事宜。故選D項(xiàng)。25．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Forexample,considerbakedporkchoprice(烤豬排飯),popularizedinHongKong.Itisaporkchopwithegg-friedrice.Andthenyoutopitwiththisthicktomatosauce.”explainsKevin.“Andthenyoutopthatwithsomecheese.It’saveryinterestingcombineddishthathassomeWesternBritishinfluences,andit’saltogetherveryChineseaswell”(Kevin解釋說：“例如，考慮一下在香港流行的烤豬排飯。它是一份配有蛋炒飯的豬排，然后在上面澆上厚厚的番茄醬。然后再在上面放一些奶酪。這是一道非常有趣的融合菜肴，有一些英西的影響，但總體上也很有中國(guó)特色?！保笨芍?，Kevin通過列舉烤豬排飯這道融合多種元素的菜肴來說明中國(guó)烹飪并非是一成不變的，所以可推測(cè)hidebound意思是“死板的，不靈活的”，與C項(xiàng)“Inflexible”意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TherelationshipbetweenJeffreyPangandhisson,KevinPang,waslikehot-and-soursoup.Itboiledovereasily(JeffreyPang和他兒子KevinPang之間的關(guān)系就像酸辣湯，很容易就沸騰起來（即容易起沖突）)”以及最后一段“TodaythePangs’relationshipisrarelysourorhot(如今，龐氏父子的關(guān)系很少有酸澀或激烈的時(shí)候了)”可知如今，龐氏父子的關(guān)系很少有酸澀或激烈的時(shí)候了，可推斷出他們父子倆的關(guān)系已經(jīng)得到了改善。故選A項(xiàng)。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TherelationshipbetweenJeffreyPangandhisson,KevinPang,waslikehot-and-soursoup.Itboiledovereasily.ThePangs,whomovedtotheUnitedStatesin1988,wantedtheirsonanddaughtertoknowChineseculture.Asavideogame-playingAmericanteen,Kevinwasn’tinterested(龐杰和兒子龐凱文之間的關(guān)系就像酸辣湯一樣，很容易沸騰。龐家于1988年搬到了美國(guó)，他們希望自己的孩子了解中國(guó)文化。作為玩電子游戲的美國(guó)青少年，凱文對(duì)此并不感興趣)”、第二段“ButwhenKevinbecameafoodwriterfortheChicagoTribune,herealizedhehadavaluableresource:hiscook-lovingdad.“MyfatherandIshared,forthefirsttime,acommoninterest.Iwouldcalltoaskaboutrecipesandcookingtechniques.HewouldschoolmeontheworldofChinesefood,”Kevinwritesintheintroductiontothecookbookhehasjustpublished(但是當(dāng)凱文成為《芝加哥論壇報(bào)》的食品作家時(shí)，他意識(shí)到自己有一個(gè)寶貴的資源：喜歡烹飪的父親?！野职趾臀沂状畏窒砹斯餐呐d趣。我會(huì)打電話詢問食譜和烹飪技巧。他會(huì)教我關(guān)于中國(guó)美食的世界，’凱文在他剛剛出版的烹飪書的序言中寫道)”以及最后一段“Ithinkthiscookbookcanteachfathersandsonshowtoconnect,howtofindacommoninterestandimprovetheirrelationship.”Kevinsays.Thatfeelinghasfoundafanbase,generatingnearly3millionviews,fortheironlinecookingseries“HungerPangs”,whereviewersspeakhighlyoftheirfather-sonbondasmuchastheydooftheirattractivedishes.TodaythePangs’relationshipisrarelysourorhot(我認(rèn)為這本烹飪書可以教會(huì)父子之間如何建立聯(lián)系，如何找到共同興趣并改善他們的關(guān)系?！眲P文說。這種感覺吸引了一大批粉絲，他們的在線烹飪系列《饑餓龐氏》獲得了近300萬的觀看量，觀眾們對(duì)他們父子間的情感紐帶和他們制作的美味菜肴一樣高度評(píng)價(jià)。如今，龐家的關(guān)系很少再有酸澀或火熱的時(shí)刻)”可知，文章主要講述了KevinPang成為美食作家后與熱愛烹飪的父親因中國(guó)美食相關(guān)事宜互動(dòng)增多，父親還成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人展示家族食譜，Kevin加入美國(guó)試驗(yàn)廚房后借此機(jī)會(huì)不僅分享自家美食故事還運(yùn)用其方法將食譜拆解成簡(jiǎn)單步驟供家庭廚師參考，兩人還推出線上烹飪系列“饑餓龐氏”，整個(gè)故事圍繞父子倆共同教授中國(guó)烹飪展開。所以這篇文章主要講的是父子倆一起教授中國(guó)烹飪。故選B項(xiàng)。CTheexpression“Geniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration(汗水)”isoftenattributedtoThomasEdison.Butaswehaveprogressedintothe21stcentury,Ithinkweshouldupdatethesaying:“Successis1%inspirationand99%preparation.”Indeed,ideasareshootingaroundfasterthanever,butmostareworthlessbecausenoonedoesthehardworktoimplementthem.Andaswe’reinaserviceeconomynow,implementationrequireshoursandhoursnotofsweatbutofpreparation.Youmustdoitall:reading,researching,fallingintoonerabbitholeafteranotherontheInternettofindtherightseriesoftestcasesandquotestomakeyourpoint,andpresentingyourideabrieflyandclearly.

Preparationiseverything!Watchtheamazing2021videoofthePerseveranceroverlandingonthesurfaceofMars.Theonboardcamerashowstheterrain(地形).Afterthelanding,I’mprettysureoneofthescientistsexclaims,“Hey,that’smyrock.”Inmissionpreparation,theentirelandingareawasdigitized.Theplannersknewtheplacementofeveryrockanddipinterrain.Churchillfamouslymemorizedhisspeechesandpracticedgivingthemoverandoverinhisbathtub.Someofthiswastoovercomehisstutter(口吃),butitwasmainlytogetthetonejustright.Nothingwasoff-the-cuff(即興的).Hisspeechesdidn’tsoundliketheywerereadfromapieceofpaper;theyfeltstreamofconsciousness.Inhisfinesthoursheshowedthevalueofpreparation.But,youmayask,whyputinanyextraeffort?ChatGPTcanpassAdvancedPlacementtests,entryexamsforlawandmedicalschool,andeventhebarexam.ThatprobablysaysmoreabouthowpoorthosetestsarethanaboutAI’sability.ButeventhoughAIcanansweralmostanyquestionyouthrowatit,itisworthlessinanelevatorwhenyourbossasksyouwhatyouthinkaboutnewproductideasorsalesprospectsinOmaha.Theonlyanswercomesfromthat99%preparation.Studyeverything,notonlythetaskyou’vebeenassigned.Digdeep.Comeupwithideasandpotentialsolutions.Workonanelevatorspeechforwhatexcitesyou.Don’twingit.Prepare.Andtrustme,thefeelingyougetfrompreparation-inducedsuccessisbetterthananythingyoucanbuyatadrugstore.Preparationwillmakeyousupergreat.28．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Theserviceeconomymakesideasworthless.B．Ideasareworthlesswithoutpreparationandhardwork.C．Implementationdoesnottakemuchtimethesedays.D．Implementationrequiresmoreinspirationthanpreparation.29．Howdoestheauthortrytopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargument?A．Byprovidingresearchresults. B．Bysharinghisexperience.C．Bylistingexamples. D．Byreferringtoexperts'words.30．WhatpointistheauthortryingtomakebymentioningChatGPT?A．ChatGPTiscapableofpassingvarioustests.B．Elevatorconversationsrequirehighsocialskills.C．Standardtestsdonotfullyrepresentone’sabilities.D．PreparationcanhelpyouperformbetterthanAl.31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howweshouldmakepreparationforourfuture.B．Howwecanachievesuccesswthlittlesweat.C．Whypreparationcanpavethewaytoyoursuccess.D．Whyperspirationstillmatersinthe21stcentury.【答案】28．B29．C30．D31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過對(duì)比和舉例，闡述了準(zhǔn)備在成功中的重要性，并鼓勵(lì)人們要全面、深入地準(zhǔn)備，以應(yīng)對(duì)各種挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Indeed,ideasareshootingaroundfasterthanever,butmostareworthlessbecausenoonedoesthehardworktoimplementthem.Andaswe’reinaserviceeconomynow,implementationrequireshoursandhoursnotofsweatbutofpreparation.Youmustdoitall:reading,researching,fallingintoonerabbitholeafteranotherontheInternettofindtherightseriesoftestcasesandquotestomakeyourpoint,andpresentingyourideabrieflyandclearly.(確實(shí)，如今想法的傳播速度比以往任何時(shí)候都要快，但大多數(shù)想法都毫無價(jià)值，因?yàn)闆]有人愿意下苦功去實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。而且，由于我們現(xiàn)在處于服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，實(shí)現(xiàn)想法需要的不是數(shù)小時(shí)的汗水，而是數(shù)小時(shí)的準(zhǔn)備。你必須做所有的事情：閱讀、研究，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一個(gè)接一個(gè)地陷入“兔子洞”，以找到恰當(dāng)?shù)臏y(cè)試用例和引用來支持你的觀點(diǎn)，并且簡(jiǎn)潔明了地闡述你的想法)”可推知，沒有準(zhǔn)備和努力的想法是無價(jià)值的。故選B項(xiàng)。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Watchtheamazing2021videoofthePerseveranceroverlandingonthesurfaceofMars.(觀看2021年毅力號(hào)火星車在火星表面著陸的精彩視頻)”和第三段中的“Inmissionpreparation,theentirelandingareawasdigitized.Theplannersknewtheplacementofeveryrockanddipinterrain.(在任務(wù)準(zhǔn)備過程中，整個(gè)著陸區(qū)都被數(shù)字化了。規(guī)劃者知道每一塊巖石的位置和地形的傾角)”以及第四段中的“Churchillfamouslymemorizedhisspeechesandpracticedgivingthemoverandoverinhisbathtub.Someofthiswastoovercomehisstutter(口吃),butitwasmainlytogetthetonejustright.Nothingwasoff-the-cuff(即興的).(丘吉爾以熟記演講而聞名，并在浴缸里反復(fù)練習(xí)演講。其中一些是為了克服他的口吃，但主要是為了讓語氣恰到好處。沒有什么是即興的)”可推知，作者在文章中通過列舉多個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)，如Perseverance火星探測(cè)器著陸前的詳盡準(zhǔn)備，以及丘吉爾對(duì)演講的精心準(zhǔn)備等。故選C項(xiàng)。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“But,youmayask,whyputinanyextraeffort?ChatGPTcanpassAdvancedPlacementtests,entryexamsforlawandmedicalschool,andeventhebarexam.ThatprobablysaysmoreabouthowpoorthosetestsarethanaboutAI’sability.ButeventhoughAIcanansweralmostanyquestionyouthrowatit,itisworthlessinanelevatorwhenyourbossasksyouwhatyouthinkaboutnewproductideasorsalesprospectsinOmaha.(但是，你可能會(huì)問，為什么要付出額外的努力呢？ChatGPT可以通過大學(xué)先修課程考試，法學(xué)院和醫(yī)學(xué)院的入學(xué)考試，甚至律師考試。這可能更多地說明了這些測(cè)試有多糟糕，而不是人工智能的能力。但是，盡管人工智能幾乎可以回答你提出的任何問題，但當(dāng)你的老板在電梯里問你對(duì)奧馬哈的新產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)意或銷售前景的看法時(shí)，它卻毫無價(jià)值)”可知，在實(shí)際的工作場(chǎng)景中，如電梯里老板詢問你對(duì)新產(chǎn)品想法或銷售前景的看法時(shí)，AI是無能為力的。這實(shí)際上是在突出準(zhǔn)備和人的能力的重要性，即準(zhǔn)備可以讓你在需要時(shí)表現(xiàn)得比AI更好。故選D項(xiàng)。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Butaswehaveprogressedintothe21stcentury,Ithinkweshouldupdatethesaying:“Successis1%inspirationand99%preparation.”(但隨著我們進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該更新這句話：“成功是1%的靈感和99%的準(zhǔn)備?！?”以及最后一段中的“Theonlyanswercomesfromthat99%preparation.(唯一的答案來自99%的準(zhǔn)備)”和“Preparationwillmakeyousupergreat.(準(zhǔn)備會(huì)讓你變得超級(jí)棒)”可知，作者認(rèn)為成功不僅僅是靠靈感，更重要的是準(zhǔn)備，整篇文章主要圍繞“準(zhǔn)備”這一主題展開，通過多個(gè)例子和論述來強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備對(duì)于成功的重要性。故選C項(xiàng)。DExpertsbelievethatearthquakesmaybecomemorecloserandstrongertogetherasaresultofclimatechange.Themeltingofglaciersisspeedingupduetoglobalwarming.Thelandthatwasbeneaththemeltedglacierwaterriseswhenitrunsofflandandintothesea.Oneofthemostmysterious(神秘的)andterriblenaturaldisastersistheearthquake.Whileexpertscanpreparewhenthemajoroneswillstrike,smalleronescanstrikeseeminglyatanytime,affectingentirecitiesandcausingsmallerdisasterslikefires,landslidesandtsunamis.Anupcomingriseinsealevelalongwithglaciermeltingmaymakefutureearthquakesmorefrequent,accordingtoJohnCassidy,aseismologist.Theriskofearthquakescausedbyglacialretreat(后退)islessthanthatofwhichmayberelatedtorisingsealevels.Increaseinsealevelresultsinanincreaseinunderwaterpressureontheseabedandthereforeonthefault(斷層)linesneartheshore.Accordingtoresearchers,manyearthquakesthatareexpectedtooccursoonnearSanFranciscoandLosAngelesstillhavelateearthquakecycles.Thepauseinsealevelrisecouldtakeuptoathousandyears,evenintheeventthatweimmediatelyceasedusinggreenhousegases.Thereisnoquickfix,however.Becausewehavebeenworseningtheenvironmentformanydecades,itwilltakemanyyearsofeffortstosolveit.Cassidystressedthattheeffectsofclimatechangewillincreasetheirriskwhenearthquakesoccur.Assealevelsrise,earthquake-causedtsunamiswillspreadfartherinland.Increasedrainfallbroughtonbywarmerwaterswillenhancethepossibilityoflandslidescausedbyearthquakes.“It’sanimportanttopic,andonethatI’msurewe’llseealotofinformationcomingoutoninthecomingmonthsandyearsifwecontinueourclimatewarming,”hesaid.32．Whatistheresultofglaciermeltingaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Newglacierswillappear. B．Climatechangecomestoanend.C．Thelandbeneathisgoingup. D．Therewillbefewerfiresoccurring.33．WhatfactormightcontributemoretoearthquakefrequencyaccordingtoJohnCassidy?A．Glaciers’retreat. B．Undergroundwatermovement.C．Increasedrainfall. D．Risingsealevels.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“quickfix”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Goodresult. B．Easysolution. C．Bigdecision. D．Perfectreason.35．WhatisJohnCassidy’sattitudetotheearthquakesinthefuture?A．Unclear. B．Uninterested. C．Concerned. D．Doubtful.【答案】32．C33．D34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是氣候變化對(duì)地震活動(dòng)可能產(chǎn)生的影響。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Themeltingofglaciersisspeedingupduetoglobalwarming.Thelandthatwasbeneaththemeltedglacierwaterriseswhenitrunsofflandandintothesea.(由于全球變暖，冰川的融化正在加速。融化的冰川水從陸地流入海洋時(shí)，下面的土地會(huì)上升。)”可知，冰川融化會(huì)導(dǎo)致原本在冰川下的土地上升，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Anupcomingriseinsealevelalongwithglaciermeltingmaymakefutureearthquakesmorefrequent,accordingtoJohnCassidy,aseismologist.Theriskofearthquakescausedbyglacialretreat(后退)islessthanthatofwhichmayberelatedtorisingsealevels.(地震學(xué)家JohnCassidy表示，即將到來的海平面上升和冰川融化可能會(huì)使未來的地震更加頻繁。冰川退縮引起的地震風(fēng)險(xiǎn)小于海平面上升引起的地震風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，根據(jù)JohnCassidy的說法，海平面上升對(duì)地震頻率的影響更大。故選D。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Becausewehavebeenworseningtheenvironmentformanydecades,itwilltakemanyyearsofeffortstosolveit.(因?yàn)閹资陙砦覀円恢痹趷夯h(huán)境，要解決這個(gè)問題需要很多年的努力。)”可知，要解決這個(gè)問題需要很多年的努力，所以是沒有快速或簡(jiǎn)單的解決辦法，劃線短語quickfix的意思是“快速解決的辦法”，和easysolu