初中英語閱讀專題復(fù)習(xí) 答題技巧

膠州七中徐全初中英語閱讀專題復(fù)習(xí)

答題技巧Warmup思考并答復(fù)以下問題：1.剛下發(fā)的閱讀理解題你錯了幾道小題？這些錯題都是些哪些類型的題？2.做閱讀題時需要注意哪些技巧？

123閱讀技巧快速閱讀短文，通讀測試題。認(rèn)真逐題作答。仔細(xì)校對所選答案。LearningAims1.Toknowaboutsomeskillsofreadingcomprehensionsandexpressions.2.Trytoimprovetheskillsofreadingcomprehensionsandexpressions.閱讀理解題型猜測詞義題細(xì)節(jié)理解題

主旨?xì)w納題

推理判斷題

題型猜測詞義題細(xì)節(jié)理解題主旨?xì)w納題推理判斷題題號31246895107得分率%42716563726567696640家庭作業(yè)得分率分析表有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。提問的特殊疑問詞常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。中考閱讀理解的題大局部是這樣的題型，答案根本能在原文中找到，答題時需要注意關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句、關(guān)鍵段落。howwherewhat細(xì)節(jié)理解題whenwhowhy細(xì)節(jié)理解題原文Inthebook,asailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillenormouswhitewhalenamedMobyDick.[范例](2021·青島中考)【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。問題33.MobyDickis______.astorywrittenbyHemanMelvilleasailorthenameofawhitewhaleafamousdinosaur

______________________主旨?xì)w納題

議論文和說明文的主題句經(jīng)常在開頭或結(jié)尾。記敘文往往沒有主題句，需要在讀懂全文、體會作者用意的根底上進(jìn)行概括。中考閱讀理解這樣的題有兩至三題。主旨?xì)w納題

2012年青島中考150.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout____.A.gesturesaroundtheworldB.closedthumbsC.gesturesinancientRomeD.thethumbs-upgesture.230.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father'scoatwasmissing.B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon.D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.2013年青島中考335.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.Theworld’sbiggestanimalB.lotsofstoriesaboutwhalesC.lawstostoppeoplekillingwhalesD.thedifferencesbetweendinosaursandwhales.2014年青島中考猜測詞義題該題型考查通過上下文判斷詞義的能力。詞義題的考查有兩種:超綱詞含義的推斷和熟詞生義的推斷。中考通常有一至兩題這樣的題型。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系猜測詞義

通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系及構(gòu)詞法通過定義或釋義描述關(guān)系來推測詞義根據(jù)上下文的意思來猜測

[范例](2021·青島中考)

原文：Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentspassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself…

考題：28.“Theirparentspassedawaylongago〞means“Theirparents____longago.〞A.diedB.wentonC.lefthomeD.passedby根據(jù)上下文的意思來猜測答案根據(jù)上下文意思猜測詞義猜測詞義______________________________________________A通過定義或釋義描述關(guān)系來推測詞義

對文章中的生詞用定語〔從句〕、表語甚至于用逗號、破折號等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號引出并加以解釋說明。段落

ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly，itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.分析從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。后面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習(xí)性。通過定義或釋義描述關(guān)系來推測詞義

猜測詞義_____________________________通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞

同義法常在詞或短語之間有并列連詞and或or，它們連接的兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進(jìn)的，由此可以推測。反義法如hotandcold,giveandreceive等，或前句為肯定，后句為否認(rèn)?？傊~與詞間都起著互為線索的作用。猜測詞義段落

Heissohomely，notatallashandsomeashisbrother.分析根據(jù)notatall...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞

猜測詞義___________________developdevelopment，statestatement，argueargumenthappyunhappy，fairunfair，importantunimportantvisitvisitor，workworker，waitwaiter前綴un-表反義詞后綴-ment表名詞后綴-er、-or表名詞通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞

猜測詞義該題型考查通過文章表層信息推測其隱含信息的能力,要求學(xué)生揣摩作者的意圖。雖不能在原文中找答案,但有間接的暗示和線索。中考這樣的題有一至兩題，很難得分。推理判斷題

推理判斷題

[范例](2021·中考模擬題)...Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanthatatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon’ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong....[問題]Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinQingdaoshouldtalkaboutmuchnewsin

.A.QingdaoB.HongKongC.ShanghaiD.Beijing_____________________________________________A【解析】推理判斷題。文章介紹好的新聞稿件應(yīng)該與讀者生活密切相關(guān),故青島人關(guān)心更多的應(yīng)該是青島的事。應(yīng)選A。數(shù)字推算題[范例](2021·中考模擬題)TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina.SuchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears....Thisyear(2021)istheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou![問題]WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?A.1988B.1998C.2021D.2021________________________________________________【解析】數(shù)字推算題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句可知2021年是龍年。12年是一個輪回,可計算出1988年是龍年。圖示2021年青島中考據(jù)圖判斷正誤CompanyLogo2021年青島中考：根據(jù)表格判斷正誤表格題NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneasdonatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)素材拓展1Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan〞in2021,andthemandarinversion(中文版本)of“LetItGo〞fromDisney’s“Frozen〞.InJuly2021,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewasfamous.YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed〔診斷〕withbreastcancer(乳腺癌)andhadasuccessfuloperationin2021.Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Sheoriginallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans(器官)tosaveothers’lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherseriousillness.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)素材拓展She’sgone,eventhoughshehadneverstoppedstrugglingwithcancer.Heavenjustgotanotherbeautifulangel,withherbeautifulvoiceandkindness.〔〕1.Theword“corneas〞inthepassageprobablymeans____.A.眼角膜B.器官C.心臟D.腎臟〔〕2.Yaowasbornina__________familyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.A.doctorB.farmerC.musicD.worker〔〕3.HowoldwasYaoBeinawhensheshecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.A.23.B.22.C.32.D.33.〔〕4.WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shestartedtoplaythepianoattheageof5.B.Shehadgreatvoiceandwonalotofawardsinmusic.C.Shewasaweakandselfishgirl.D.Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.〔〕5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.YaoBeina’sfamily.B.YaoBeina’sdisease.C.YaoBeina’steacher.D.YaoBeina’sartachievements.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)素材拓展ACCDB【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了姚貝娜的生平。姚貝娜出生于音樂世家，四歲學(xué)鋼琴，九歲上臺表演，榮獲過許多音樂獎項(xiàng)。2021年為?甄嬛傳?、?冰雪奇緣?等影視劇唱主題曲；2021年在“中國好聲音〞第二季中獲亞軍。不幸的是，她得了乳腺癌，于2021年1月16日辭世。姚貝娜生前曾打算捐贈全身器官，由于病情惡化，全身器官感染，最后眼角膜捐給了兩名眼疾患者。網(wǎng)友和粉絲稱她為“有美麗歌喉的善良天使〞。閱讀表達(dá)閱讀表達(dá)題型多樣,設(shè)題自由開放,內(nèi)容廣泛。它不僅能考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力,還能考查學(xué)生的語言組織能力、單詞拼寫能力、英漢互譯能力以及其他語言知識,較好地照應(yīng)了新課標(biāo)所倡導(dǎo)的“任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)〞模式。BECDA閱讀表達(dá)題的答題步驟通讀全文,感知任務(wù)。答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀文章,掌握文章提供的信息內(nèi)容,同時要明確文章的中心思想,為答題做好準(zhǔn)備。緊扣原文,搜尋信息。通讀全文后,再瀏覽問題,從原文中找出能答復(fù)以下問題的關(guān)鍵信息。全面兼顧,準(zhǔn)確作答。除了注意書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以外,還要確保表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性,要注意語態(tài)、時態(tài)和人稱等的變化。認(rèn)真檢查,驗(yàn)證答案。完成任務(wù)后要把答案帶入原文,檢查所寫的答案是否符合要求,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時解決。1234________________________________________________________答復(fù)閱讀表達(dá)題的本卷須知1.注意書寫規(guī)范，包含字母的大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。2.要注意語態(tài)、時態(tài)和人稱等的變化。3.注意形容詞、副詞詞形的變化。4.詞義猜測注意觀察思考該詞在句中的前后線索。5.仔細(xì)審題，注意每空要求填幾個單詞。1.給短文擬一個名字。2.歸納一個段落的中心句。3.答復(fù)以下問題，特別是一般疑問句的答復(fù)，只要后面意思是肯定的就要用Yes.4.寫出同義詞、反義詞或文中相似的句子。5.猜測詞義。6.完善句子，注意每空填一詞。7.英漢互譯。閱讀表達(dá)題提問的形式通常有：[范例](2021·青島中考)題目：任務(wù)一請根據(jù)短文，猜測劃線單詞〔1〕melt的意思。將答案的字母代號填寫在橫線上?！?分〕A.changeintowaterB.changeintoice_______________________________原文：Sheaddedthepiecestohercookiedough〔面團(tuán)〕andbaked〔烘焙〕it.Shethoughtthatthechocolatewould〔1〕meltintheovenandmakechocolatecookies.根據(jù)上下文意思猜測詞義猜測詞義A通過上下文的關(guān)系猜詞

Whenhewentoutsidethenextmorning,hefoundthemixtureinthejugfrozen(凍僵)withthemixingstickstuckinthemiddle.Frankpulledoutthefrozenpopandtastedit.Itwasdelicious!FrankstartedsellingEppersonIciclesfor5centseach.Helaterchangedthenameto(2)Popsicles.任務(wù)三請列舉文中與(2)Popsicles同義的另外兩個表述?！?分〕______________________【2021山東青島】閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。frozenpopEppersonIcicles【2021山東濰坊】閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分)“ABiteofChina〞isthenameofaTVprogramonCCTV-1andCCTV-9.It'smadebyourbestdirectors,threeofwhomhavewoninternationalprize.Itbegan2yearsago,showingtraditionalspecialtydishesindifferentplacesofChina.It'scausingaspendingstorm.Andmoreimportantly,itoffersyourichknowledgeofgeography,historyandculturewhenChineseeat.Theprogramshowsusbeautifulandperfectwaysoffood-making.Andit’snot________aboutdishes,italsogetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.2021年中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀復(fù)習(xí)真題鏈接AstheprogramservesasawindowallowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,theywanttohelppeopleallovertheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesefood,andlearnChinesecustomsandsocialrealities(現(xiàn)實(shí))aswell.TheTVprogramisverypopularamongpeoplebothathomeandabroad.Aftertheprogram,manyChineserestaurantshaveincreasedinbusiness.Visitorshavecomealongwaytoenjoythefoodmentionedintheprogram.Theprogramalsohelpspeopletospeakabouttheirfoodsafety.GaoYa，aChinesewholivesinGermany,wrote“Thetastesofhome,memoriesofchildhood,joysofworkanddreamoflife,Iwasmovedbyeachsimplestory.Andthismademesadderbecausewearelosingalotoftheseknowledge.Thosetraditionalwaysofactivitiesaredyingoutbecauseofthemodernlife.〞2021年中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀復(fù)習(xí)真題鏈接HowdoestheprogramgettheworldtobetterunderstandChina?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題)______________________________________________________2.FillintheblankinParagraph2withoneword.〔根據(jù)對文章的理解，在第二段空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)________________________________________________3.WhydoesGaoYafeelsadwhenshewatchestheprogram?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)向題)________________________________________________4.Pleasedescribewhattheprogramshowsus,usingtwosentences.(請用兩句英語描述電視系列片“ABiteofChina〞所播放內(nèi)容)________________________________________________5.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1intoChinese.(請將第一段的劃線句子翻譯成漢語)_______________________________________________2021年中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀復(fù)習(xí)真題鏈接IthelpspeopleallovertheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesefood,andlearnChinesecustomsandsocialrealitiesaswell.only

Becausewearelosingtheknowledge.Itshowsusthebeautifulandperfectwaysoffood-making.Itgetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.更重要的是，它提供豐富的中國人吃的地理、歷史和文化知識。1.閱讀原文,理解大意首先通讀原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章大意,理清文章脈絡(luò)。2.審讀題目,正確判斷讀懂短文內(nèi)容后再審讀題目,把握每個待判定句子的含義,通過尋讀法在原文中找出與每個問題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞,然后尋找關(guān)鍵詞在文章中所在的句子及段落,依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行正誤判斷。3.重讀原文,復(fù)核檢查完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重讀一遍,加深對短文的理解,在此根底上再對每一道題進(jìn)行復(fù)查,對有些似是而非的句子,一定要重新認(rèn)真識別。_______________________________________________________________________________________________Summary閱讀技巧1.Finishtheexercisesinyourexercisepaper.(forall)2.Sumupthequestionformsofthereadingexpressions.(optional)HomeworkThankYou!NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneasdonatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)素材拓展1______________________________猜測詞義題NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)素材拓展1細(xì)節(jié)理解題

NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)素材拓展1推理判斷題

NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)素材拓展1____________________________________________________________________主旨?xì)w納題

Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan〞in2021,andthemandarinversion(中文版本)of“LetItGo〞fromDisney’s“Frozen〞.InJuly2021,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewasfamous.YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed〔診斷〕withbreastcancer(乳腺癌)andhadasuccessfuloperationin2021.Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Sheoriginallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans(器官)tosaveothers’lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherseriousillness.2021年中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)素材拓展___________________________________________推理判斷題

【2021山東濰坊】閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每題.2分，總分值10分)“ABiteofChina〞isthenameofaTVprogramonCCTV-1andCCTV-9.It'smadebyourbestdirectors,threeofwhomhavewoninternationalprize.Itbegan2yearsago,showingtraditionalspecialtydishesindifferentplacesofChina.It'scausingaspendingstorm.Andmoreimportantly,itoffersyourichknowledgeofgeography,historyandculturewhenChineseeat.Theprogramshowsusbeautifulandperfectwaysoffood-making.Andit’snot________aboutdishes,italsogetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.2021年中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀復(fù)習(xí)真題鏈接【2021山東濰坊】閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每題.2分，總分值10分)“ABiteofChina〞isthenameofaTVprogramonCCTV-1andCCTV-9.It'smadebyourbestdirectors,threeofwhomhavewoninternationalprize.Itbegan2yearsago,showingtraditionalspecialtydishesindifferentplacesofChina.It'scausingaspendingstorm.Andmoreimportantly,itoffersyourichknowledgeofgeography,historyandculturewhenChineseeat.Theprogramshowsusbeautifulandperfectwaysoffood-making.Andit’snot________aboutdishes,italsogetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.2021年中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀復(fù)習(xí)真題鏈接猜測詞義題AstheprogramservesasawindowallowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,theywanttohelppeopleallovertheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesefood,andlearnChinesecustomsandsocialrealities(現(xiàn)實(shí))aswell.TheTVprogramisverypopularamongpeoplebothathomeandabroad.Aftertheprogram,manyChineserestaurantshaveincreasedinbusiness.Visitorshavecomealongwaytoenjoythefoodmentionedintheprogram.Theprogramalsohelpspeopletospeakabouttheirfoodsafety.GaoYa，aChinesewholivesinGermany,wrote“Thetastesofhome,memoriesofchildhood,joysofworkanddreamoflife,Iwasmovedbyeachsimplestory.Andthismademesadderbecausewearelosingalotoftheseknowled