四川省廣安市友誼中學(xué)實驗學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級12月月考英語試卷（含解析無聽力音頻及原文）

2024-2025學(xué)年四川省廣安市友誼中學(xué)實驗學(xué)校八年級（上）月考英語試卷（12月份）一、聽力聽錄音，選圖片。1．（1分）WhichisTom'sfavoriteanimal？2．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？3．（1分）Whichbookaretheytalkingabout？4．（1分）Whichsportdoestheboylike？5．（1分）Whenaretheygoingtomeettomorrow？6．（1分）Whichplacedoesthemanlikebest？A.Paris.B.NewYork.C.London.7．（1分）WhenwillSallyprobablygotoShanghai？A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.8．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet？A.Outsidethecinema.B.Infrontofthebank.C.Infrontofthebookshop.9．（1分）Whatwillthewomantakeback？A.TheT﹣shirt.B.Thesweater.C.TheT﹣shirtandthesweater.10．（1分）WhatdoesAlice'smotherdo？A.She'sanurse.B.She'samanager.C.She'sateacher.二、聽對話或獨白，選答案，對話或獨白念三遍。11．（2分）（1）WheredoesChenLin'sunclework？A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.（2）HowdoesChenLin'sunclegotowork？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.12．（2分）（1）WheredoesLilygowithherdad？A.Totheiroldhouse.B.Totheirnewhouse.C.Toherschool.（2）Whichroomisbig？A.Thekitchen.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thebedroom.13．（2分）（1）WhatdaywasgreatforMike？A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.SaturdayandSunday.（2）WhatdidMarydoonSaturdaymorning？A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Shestudiedforatest.C.Shecleanedherroom.14．（4分）（1）HowwilltheygotoGuang'anCityonFriday？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.（2）Whatwilltheyneedtobring？A.Adrink.B.Asandwich.C.Somefruit.（3）Wherewilltheygointheafternoon？A.TheSportsCenter.B.TheConcertHall.C.SiyuanSquare.（4）Whenwilltheybebackatschool？A.At7：15pm.B.At8：50pm.C.At7：30am.二、完形填空15．（5分）Everydaywedrinkwater，cookwithwater，bathinwater.Welivenearwater.Weplayin（1）.Weworkwithwater.（2）water，peopleandanimalshavenothingtodrink.Plants（3）needwater.Once（曾經(jīng)）there（4）greentreesandalotofwater.Now，thereisonly（5）waterandalotofsand.Waterislife.Don'twaste（浪費）it.（1）A．a(chǎn)irB．waterC．sandD．food（2）A．SomeB．WithC．UseD．Without（3）A．a(chǎn)lsoB．tooC．eitherD．neither（4）A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wereD．was（5）A．a(chǎn)littleB．littleC．a(chǎn)fewD．few三、完形填空16．（10分）Animalsareimportantforus.Somepeopleseeanimalsastheirfriends，andsomeevenlikekeepingacatora（an）（1）athomebecausethey'recute.Afterbringingthemhome，animalscan（2）withpeopleforalongtime.ThewriteroftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfindsthatdogsenjoylookingatpeople'seyes.That'swhymanypeoplefeeldogsaresolovelywhentheylookatdogs'big（3）.Somescientistsalsofindthatanimalscanunderstandpeoplebecausetheycanlearnaboutthefeelingsquicklyand（4）.Whenpeoplearesad，animalscannotonlyknowitatoncebutalsomakepeoplefeelwarmand（5）.Weshouldbefriendlytoanimals.Animalsneedhome，foodanddrink.Soweneedto（6）themthosethings.Learningto（7）animalsathomehelpschildrenbecomekind.Weshouldalsonoticethesituationofanimals.Thebadnewsisthatmanyanimalsdon'thave（8）land（土地）toliveinbecausethecitiesaregettingbiggerandbigger.Soweshould（9）themwhentheyareintrouble.It'stimeforustodosomething.Settingupnatureparksisagood（10）.Let'sfindmorewaystohelpthem.（1）A.kidB.umbrellaC.flowerD.dog（2）A.competeB.stayC.talkD.feed（3）A.nosesB.mouthsC.eyesD.ears（4）A.widelyB.healthilyC.hardlyD.smartly（5）A.happyB.worriedC.interestedD.bored（6）A.tellB.teachC.giveD.post（7）A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor（8）A.enoughB.magicC.famousD.similar（9）A.helpB.forgetC.showD.leave（10）A.storyB.wayC.questionD.menu三、閱讀理解17．（10分）BiffwasreadingabookinhisroomwhenhisfriendsWilf，ChipandWilmacametovisithim．TherewasasmallhouseinBiff'sroom，andtheyfoundakeynexttoit．Itwasamagickey．Themagicstartedworking，thechildrengotsmallerandsmaller．Biffopened（打開）thedoor（門），andthentheysawthesea（大海）．Theyrantothesea．WilfandChipplayedonthebeach．Biffclimbedupatree．Wilmaplayedinthesea．Suddenly（突然），theysawapirate（海盜）．"Oh，help!"thechildrenshouted．Theyfeltfrightened．"Iwanttohaveaparty，"saidthepirate，"butnobody（沒人）wantstocome．Wouldyouliketocometotheparty？"Thechildrenwenttothepartyonabigship（船）．Itwasagoodparty．Theylovedit．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)．（1）Biffwaswhenhisfriendscametovisithim．A．sleepingB．readingabookC．cleaningherroomD．havingaparty（2）Wheredidtheyfindthekey？A．Inthesmallhouse．B．Underthesmallhouse．C．Inthefrontofthesmallhouse．D．Nexttothesmallhouse．（3）Thechildrengotafterthemagicstartedworking．A．tallerandtallerB．fatterandfatterC．smallerandsmallerD．biggerandbigger（4）Theunderlined（劃線的）work（單詞）"frightened"means（意味）""A．害怕的B．可恥的C．荒唐的D．驕傲的（5）Fromthepassage（文段）wecanlearn．A．WilfclimbedupatreeB．thepartywasonasmallboatC．manypeoplewantedtogotothepartyD．thechildrenhadagoodtimeattheparty18．（10分）Oncetherewasamantravellinginavillage.Ashewasgoingacrossafield，hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatsomehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope（繩子）tiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains（鎖鏈），andnocages（籠子）.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould，atanytime，breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason，theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well，"thetrainersaid，"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller，weusedtheropesofthesamesizetotiethemand，atthattime，itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup，theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem，sotheynevertrytobreakfree."Howcoulditbe？Theseanimalscouldbreakfreefromtheirropesatanytime.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere，theybelievedtheycouldn't.Justliketheelephants，howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdoanything，justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore？________Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（掙扎）inlife.（1）Whatdidthemanseeinthevillage？A.Chains.B.Elephants.C.Cages.D.Farmers.（2）Whydotheelephantsnevertrytobreakfreefromtheropes？A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.（3）Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid？A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Nervous.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph？A.Failingispartoflearning.B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.D.Travellingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？A.APleasantTripB.ACleverTrainerC.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephant'sRope19．（10分）MynameisSam.Ijoined（加入）aclub（俱樂部）called"passing（傳遞）help"lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay，onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokendown（出故障）.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride（搭便車），buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstop.Afterashorttime，abuscame，butitdidnotgotomytown.thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes，butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver."WhenIreachedthebusstation，Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome，soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere，"shesaid，"GetinmycarandIwilltakeyouyoubacktoyourhome.""Itisalongway."Isaid."Comeon，sir，"shesaid，"Let'sgo."Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago，therewasn'tgas（汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.Whenwegottomyhome，Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher，butshedidn'taccept（接受）it."Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong."Shesaid.（1）WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay？A．Helosthisway.B．Hiscarbrokendown.C．Hewashurtinanaccident.D．Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.（2）Atlast，howdidSamgohomethatevening？A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.D．Bytaxi.（3）Fromthepassage，weknowthattheyoungwomanwas.A．a(chǎn)clubboss.B．a(chǎn)taxidriver.C．a(chǎn)busdriver.D．a(chǎn)gasstationworker.（4）TheyoungwomanwantedSamto.A．givehersomemoneyB．getonherbusC．takehertoherhouseD．helpothersjustasshedid（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．AkindoldmanB．GettingarideC．PassinghelpD．Abrokencar20．（10分）Althoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee，theydon'tallhavethesamecoffeeculture．InEuropeforexample，coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendsandtotalkwhiletheydrinkcoffee．Ontheotherhand，placeslikethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast．Instead，peopleinNorthAmericalikedtodrinkcoffeeintheirhomeswithfriends．ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchangedwhenStarbuckscoffeeshopsspreadacrossthecountry．ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle，Washington，intheUSA．Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatcookeditsowncoffeebeans．Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell，andby1981therewerethreeStarbucksstoresinSeattle．Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981．Thatyear，HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks．SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment（設(shè)備）．HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers，whichcausedhisgreatinterest．SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid．In1982，theoriginalStarbucksownershired（雇傭）Schultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing（市場營銷）．In1983，SchultztraveledtoItaly．Thespecialenvironmentoftheespresso（濃咖啡）barstherecaughthiseyes．BackintheUSA，SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortableandcasual，andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit．StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresacrosstheUSA．Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountriesaswell．Today，therearemorethan16，000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld．However，thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems．Infact，manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears．Ontheonehand，thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompetingforbusinessinonesmallarea．Ontheotherhand，storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththe"feelthesameeverywhere"environmentofferedbyStarbucks．（1）Theunderlinedword"ran"inParagraph3probablymeans""．A．closedB．managedC．leftD．sold（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"coffeemakers"inParagraph3？A．咖啡壺B．咖啡制造人C．咖啡制品D．咖啡制造商（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichistherightorderforthefollowingsentences？a．ThismanhelpedtomakeStarbucksahugecoffeecompany．b．StarbucksbeganasasmallcoffeecompanyinSeattleintheUSA．c．wenttoSeattletolearnaboutthecompanyandlaterworkedforit．d．HowardSchultznoticedStarbucksorderedlotsofspecialcoffeemakers．A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣d﹣cB．c﹣a﹣b﹣adC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．d﹣c﹣a﹣b（4）WhydidsomanyStarbuckscloseinsmallareas？A．Becausethecoffeeintheseplaceswastooexpensive．B．Becausethestyleofthecoffeestoresseemsthesame．C．Becausethepeopleliketodrinkcoffeeathomewithfriends．D．Becausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopsinoneplace．（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheHistoryofStarbucksB．TheCultureofStarbucksC．ThePopularityofStarbucksD．TheEnvironmentofStarbucks四、補全對話21．（10分）A：Youlooksad.What'sthematterwithyou？B：（1）A：What'syourproblem？B：Ihavetowriteareportabouthowtosaveanimals.（2）Ihavenobooksaboutthat.A：Iamreadingabook.It'sabouthowtoprotectanimals.（3）B：Willitbehelpfultome？A：OfcourseItcangivesomeadviceonhowtoprotectanimalsandraisemoneyfortheseanimals.B：（4）A：Thatbookcanalsohelpusmaketheenvironmentbetter.B：Remembertobringmethebooktomorrow.（5）A：OK!B：Thankyou!A：Itsmypleasure.A.Ican'twaittoreadit.B.Whatelse？C.Ihaveaproblem.D.ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriter.E.ButIdon'tknowhowtowriteit.五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空22．（1分）Ihopethe（政府）canhelpmoreanimalstogobacktothenature.23．（1分）TheelephantisoneofThailand's（象征）.24．（1分）Thepandaisoneoftheanimalsin（危險）.25．（1分）Everyoneshoulddosomethingto（保護）ourhome—theearth.26．（1分）Youneedtothink（兩次）beforeyoumakeadecision.27．（1分）Theriverisvery（深的）!Don'tswiminit，boys!28．（1分）Weshould（遵守）trafficruleswhenwecrossthestreet.29．（1分）Thefirstcar（出現(xiàn)）abouttwohundredyearsago.30．（1分）Ifelteven（更糟）aftertakingthemedicine.31．（1分）Infact，wepreventedhimfrom（扔）thelitteraround.六、短文填空32．（10分）called，planned，practise，writes，return，traveling，misses，starting，toworry，nottodriveWeenjoyedourselvesverymuchinthelastsummervacation.Myparents（1）arelaxingtrip.Wedidn'tneed（2）aboutourworkorlessons.Onthefirstday，before（3）ourvacationforShanghai，wesawonTVthatthetrafficwasheavy.Sowedecided（4）ourcarbuttotakethehigh﹣speedrailwaytoShanghai.Ontheway，anAmericangirl（5）Tinasatnexttome.Wehadawonderfulconversation.ShetoldmethatshecameherebecauseherparentscametoChinaonbusiness.Shewould（6）toherhometowninayear."Howdoyoulikeyourlifehere？"IaskedTina."Prettygood.Ilikethelifehereverymuch，especiallythepeoplehere.Theyarefriendlyandnice.What'smore，Ican（7）myChineseasmuchaspossible，"shesaidwithasmileonherface.Withafewfriendsaroundher，shefeelsveryhappy，butsometimes，shestill（8）heroldfriendsinAmerica.Whenshemissesthem，she（9）tothemorchatswiththemonline.IthinkTinaisluckybecauseshehasthechanceof（10）toaforeigncountryandenjoyingdifferentcultures.七、短文改錯下面短文中的畫線部分是錯誤的，請改正，但不得改變原文意思。33．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasaoldmanwho（1）livedaloneinasmalltown.Shewasagoodman.（2）Oneday，ayoungmanwasloseinthetown.He（3）cametotheoldmanandsaid，"Helpme.I'mhungry.Pleasegivemeanyfood."Theoldmansmiled（4）butgavehimsomefood.Theyoungmanatethe（5）foodandleftwithoutsayanything.（6）Thesamethinghappenedthenextfewday.（7）Aweeklate，theyoungmanwantedtoleave.The（8）oldmanstoppedhim.Theyoungmanask."Doyou（9）wantmoney？Ihavenomoney."Theoldmansaid，"No，Idon'twantmoney.Ijustwantsyoutosaythankyou."（10）八、任務(wù)型閱讀34．（10分）PeterlikesshoppingontheInternet.Http：//club.360ishisfavoritewebsite.Heoftenbuysthingsonit，suchasclothesandshoes.Hespendsabout100yuanbuyingthingseachmonth.Heoftenwaitsforaboutthreedaysbeforehereceiveshisproduct.Peter'sparentsneverbuyclothesonlinebecausetheycan'ttrythemon.Peter'sfatherthinksit'sdangeroustopayovertheInternet.Peter'smotheroftengoestothemall（商場）withPeter'sfather.Itcanmakethemrelaxedafterthetiringwork.Thereisalwaysasaleonintheshopsneartheirhome，soPeter'sparentsoftengothere.（1）HowmuchdoesPeterspendontheonlineshoppingeverymonth？（nomorethan3words）（2）DoesPeteroftenwaitforaboutthreedaysorfourdaysbeforehereceiveshisproduct？（nomorethan4words）（3）WhydoesPeter'sparentsneverbuyclothesonline？（nomorethan6words）（4）WhatdoesPeter'sfatherthinkofpayingovertheInternet？（nomorethan3words）（5）DoPeter'sparentsfeeltiredofgoingtothemall？（nomorethan3words）九、書面表達35．（25分）請根據(jù)下面所給的表格，寫一篇英語短文，描述上周末你們一家人分別在某個時間段做了什么。時間事件星期六上午爸爸坐在椅子上在閱讀報紙星期六下午弟弟在和小貓一起玩星期六晚上媽媽在看電視星期天上午我在做作業(yè)星期天下午妹妹在澆花要求：1.70詞左右；2.運用過去進行時。3.報紙（newspaper）；澆花（waterflowers）。

2024-2025學(xué)年四川省廣安市友誼中學(xué)實驗學(xué)校八年級（上）月考英語試卷（12月份）參考答案與試題解析一、聽力聽錄音，選圖片。1．（1分）WhichisTom'sfavoriteanimal？【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）Whichbookaretheytalkingabout？【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）Whichsportdoestheboylike？【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）Whenaretheygoingtomeettomorrow？【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）Whichplacedoesthemanlikebest？A.Paris.B.NewYork.C.London.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）WhenwillSallyprobablygotoShanghai？A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet？A.Outsidethecinema.B.Infrontofthebank.C.Infrontofthebookshop.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）Whatwillthewomantakeback？A.TheT﹣shirt.B.Thesweater.C.TheT﹣shirtandthesweater.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略10．（1分）WhatdoesAlice'smotherdo？A.She'sanurse.B.She'samanager.C.She'sateacher.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略二、聽對話或獨白，選答案，對話或獨白念三遍。11．（2分）（1）WheredoesChenLin'sunclework？A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.（2）HowdoesChenLin'sunclegotowork？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略12．（2分）（1）WheredoesLilygowithherdad？A.Totheiroldhouse.B.Totheirnewhouse.C.Toherschool.（2）Whichroomisbig？A.Thekitchen.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thebedroom.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略13．（2分）（1）WhatdaywasgreatforMike？A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.SaturdayandSunday.（2）WhatdidMarydoonSaturdaymorning？A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Shestudiedforatest.C.Shecleanedherroom.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略14．（4分）（1）HowwilltheygotoGuang'anCityonFriday？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.（2）Whatwilltheyneedtobring？A.Adrink.B.Asandwich.C.Somefruit.（3）Wherewilltheygointheafternoon？A.TheSportsCenter.B.TheConcertHall.C.SiyuanSquare.（4）Whenwilltheybebackatschool？A.At7：15pm.B.At8：50pm.C.At7：30am.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略二、完形填空15．（5分）Everydaywedrinkwater，cookwithwater，bathinwater.Welivenearwater.Weplayin（1）B.Weworkwithwater.（2）Dwater，peopleandanimalshavenothingtodrink.Plants（3）Aneedwater.Once（曾經(jīng)）there（4）Cgreentreesandalotofwater.Now，thereisonly（5）Awaterandalotofsand.Waterislife.Don'twaste（浪費）it.（1）A．a(chǎn)irB．waterC．sandD．food（2）A．SomeB．WithC．UseD．Without（3）A．a(chǎn)lsoB．tooC．eitherD．neither（4）A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wereD．was（5）A．a(chǎn)littleB．littleC．a(chǎn)fewD．few【答案】BDACA【分析】短文主要講述了水的重要性，人們每天喝水、用水做飯、洗澡，動植物也需要水。過去有很多綠樹和水源，但現(xiàn)在水資源變得稀缺，呼吁大家不要浪費水?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞辨析。句意：我們在水里玩。air空氣；water水；sand沙子；food食物。根據(jù)前文Everydaywedrinkwater，cookwithwater，bathinwater.Welivenearwater.（我們每天喝水，用水做飯，用水洗澡。我們住在水邊。）可知此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)強調(diào)我們離不開水，故選B。（2）考查介詞辨析。句意：沒有水，人們和動物們就沒有喝的東西。some一些；with和；use使用；without沒有。根據(jù)后文peopleandanimalshavenothingtodrink.（人和動物都沒東西喝。）可知此處是假設(shè)沒有水，故選D。（3）考查副詞辨析。句意：植物也需要水。also也，用于句中；too也，通常用在肯定句句尾；either也，通常用在否定句句尾；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)前文____water，peopleandanimalshavenothingtodrink.（沒有水，人們和動物們就沒有喝的東西。）可知此處是說植物也需要水，位于句中，故選A。（4）考查動詞辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)有綠樹和大量的水。is是，其主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，其主語為復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱；were是，are的過去式；was是，is和am的過去式。根據(jù)once可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，而主語"greentrees"為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用were，故選C。（5）考查短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，僅僅有一點點水和大量的沙地。alittle一點，后接不可數(shù)名詞；little少量的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)"only"可知應(yīng)是僅僅有一點，而"water"為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。三、完形填空16．（10分）Animalsareimportantforus.Somepeopleseeanimalsastheirfriends，andsomeevenlikekeepingacatora（an）（1）Dathomebecausethey'recute.Afterbringingthemhome，animalscan（2）Bwithpeopleforalongtime.ThewriteroftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfindsthatdogsenjoylookingatpeople'seyes.That'swhymanypeoplefeeldogsaresolovelywhentheylookatdogs'big（3）C.Somescientistsalsofindthatanimalscanunderstandpeoplebecausetheycanlearnaboutthefeelingsquicklyand（4）D.Whenpeoplearesad，animalscannotonlyknowitatoncebutalsomakepeoplefeelwarmand（5）A.Weshouldbefriendlytoanimals.Animalsneedhome，foodanddrink.Soweneedto（6）Cthemthosethings.Learningto（7）Banimalsathomehelpschildrenbecomekind.Weshouldalsonoticethesituationofanimals.Thebadnewsisthatmanyanimalsdon'thave（8）Aland（土地）toliveinbecausethecitiesaregettingbiggerandbigger.Soweshould（9）Athemwhentheyareintrouble.It'stimeforustodosomething.Settingupnatureparksisagood（10）B.Let'sfindmorewaystohelpthem.（1）A.kidB.umbrellaC.flowerD.dog（2）A.competeB.stayC.talkD.feed（3）A.nosesB.mouthsC.eyesD.ears（4）A.widelyB.healthilyC.hardlyD.smartly（5）A.happyB.worriedC.interestedD.bored（6）A.tellB.teachC.giveD.post（7）A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor（8）A.enoughB.magicC.famousD.similar（9）A.helpB.forgetC.showD.leave（10）A.storyB.wayC.questionD.menu【答案】DBCDACBAAB【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了動物對人們的重要性，同時呼吁人們要善待動物?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：一些人把動物視為他們的朋友，并且一些人甚至喜歡在家里養(yǎng)一只貓或狗，因為它們很可愛。kid孩子；umbrella雨傘；flower花；dog狗；根據(jù)"Animalsareimportantforus."（動物對我們很重要。）可知有些人甚至喜歡在家里養(yǎng)一只貓或一只狗。故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：人們把它們帶回家后，動物可以與人相處很長一段時間。compete競爭；stay待；talk談話；feed喂養(yǎng)跳；結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示動物和人待在一起，staywithsb.表示"和某人待在一起"。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：這就是為什么很多人在看到狗的大眼睛時會覺得狗很可愛的原因。noses鼻子；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；根據(jù)上文"dogsenjoylookingatpeople'seyes"（狗喜歡看人的眼睛）所以人看到狗的大眼睛會覺得可愛，故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：一些科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)動物能聽懂人的話，可知這是因為它們可以很快地了解人們的感受。widely廣泛地；healthily健康地；hardly幾乎不；smartly聰明地；根據(jù)文中"Whenpeoplearesad，animalscannotonlyknowitatonce"（當(dāng)人傷心的時候，動物不可能只會立刻知道）可知動物能迅速體會人類的感情，故選D。（5）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)人們不開心的時候，動物不僅能立即知道它，而且還能使人感到溫暖和高興。happy高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的；根據(jù)文中"Whenpeopleareunhappy"（當(dāng)人們不開心的時候）可知動物不僅能立即知道人類的情感，而且還能使人感到溫暖和高興，and前后為并列關(guān)系，高興與溫暖并列，故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：所以，我們應(yīng)該給它們提供這些東西。tell告訴；teach教；give給；post郵寄；根據(jù)上文"Whenpeoplearesad，animalscannotonlyknowitatoncebutalsomakepeoplefeelwarmandhappy.（當(dāng)人們不開心的時候，動物不僅能立即知道它，而且還能使人感到溫暖和高興。）可知，我們應(yīng)該對待動物友好，再結(jié)合"Animalsneedhome，foodanddrink"（動物需要家、食物和飲料。）可知我們應(yīng)該給它們提供這些東西，故選C。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：在家里學(xué)會照看動物能幫助孩子變得善良。lookup查詢；lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookfor尋找；結(jié)合語境可知，此處指照顧動物，lookafter為固定搭配，意為"照顧"。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：壞消息是，因為城市變得越來越大，許多動物沒有足夠的土地生存。enough足夠的；magic魔力的；famous著名的；similar相似的；根據(jù)"becausethecitiesaregettingbiggerandbigger"（因為城市變得越來越大）侵占了動物的生存空間，推測動物沒有足夠的土地生存。故選A。（9）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)它們有麻煩的時候，我們應(yīng)該幫助它們。help幫助；forget忘記；show展示；leave離開；根據(jù)"whentheyareintrouble"（當(dāng)它們有麻煩的時候）可知動物有了麻煩，我們應(yīng)該幫助它們。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：建立自然公園是一個好的方法。story故事；way方法；question問題；menu菜單；根據(jù)"Let'sfindmorewaystohelpthem."（讓我們找到更多的方法來幫助他們。）可知幫助動物的一種方式是建立自然公園。故選B。三、閱讀理解17．（10分）BiffwasreadingabookinhisroomwhenhisfriendsWilf，ChipandWilmacametovisithim．TherewasasmallhouseinBiff'sroom，andtheyfoundakeynexttoit．Itwasamagickey．Themagicstartedworking，thechildrengotsmallerandsmaller．Biffopened（打開）thedoor（門），andthentheysawthesea（大海）．Theyrantothesea．WilfandChipplayedonthebeach．Biffclimbedupatree．Wilmaplayedinthesea．Suddenly（突然），theysawapirate（海盜）．"Oh，help!"thechildrenshouted．Theyfeltfrightened．"Iwanttohaveaparty，"saidthepirate，"butnobody（沒人）wantstocome．Wouldyouliketocometotheparty？"Thechildrenwenttothepartyonabigship（船）．Itwasagoodparty．Theylovedit．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)．（1）BiffwasBwhenhisfriendscametovisithim．A．sleepingB．readingabookC．cleaningherroomD．havingaparty（2）Wheredidtheyfindthekey？DA．Inthesmallhouse．B．Underthesmallhouse．C．Inthefrontofthesmallhouse．D．Nexttothesmallhouse．（3）ThechildrengotCafterthemagicstartedworking．A．tallerandtallerB．fatterandfatterC．smallerandsmallerD．biggerandbigger（4）Theunderlined（劃線的）work（單詞）"frightened"means（意味）"A"A．害怕的B．可恥的C．荒唐的D．驕傲的（5）Fromthepassage（文段）wecanlearnD．A．WilfclimbedupatreeB．thepartywasonasmallboatC．manypeoplewantedtogotothepartyD．thechildrenhadagoodtimeattheparty【答案】BDCAD【分析】本文主要講述了威爾夫、奇普，威爾瑪和畢夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把神奇的鑰匙，魔法把他們變得越來越小，然后海盜邀請他們?nèi)⒓泳蹠墓适隆！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段BiffwasreadingabookinhisroomwhenhisfriendsWilf，ChipandWilmacametovisithim.（當(dāng)他的朋友威爾夫、奇普和威爾瑪來拜訪他時，畢夫正在他的房間里看書。）可知，當(dāng)他的朋友來拜訪他時，畢夫正在看書。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TherewasasmallhouseinBiff'sroom，andtheyfoundakeynexttoit.（畢夫的房間里有一間小房子，他們在房子旁邊找到了一把鑰匙。）可知，他們在小房子旁邊找到了一把鑰匙。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Themagicstartedworking，thechildrengotsmallerandsmaller.（魔法開始起作用了，孩子們變得越來越小。）可知，魔法開始起作用后，孩子們變得越來越小。故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前句"Oh，help!"thechildrenshouted.（"天吶，救命！"孩子們喊道。）可知，孩子們感到很害怕。所以劃線詞意為"害怕的"。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thechildrenwenttothepartyonabigship（船）.Itwasagoodparty.Theylovedit.（孩子們乘一艘大船去參加聚會。這是一個很好的聚會。他們都很喜歡。）可知，孩子們在聚會上玩得很開心。故選D。18．（10分）Oncetherewasamantravellinginavillage.Ashewasgoingacrossafield，hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatsomehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope（繩子）tiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains（鎖鏈），andnocages（籠子）.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould，atanytime，breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason，theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well，"thetrainersaid，"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller，weusedtheropesofthesamesizetotiethemand，atthattime，itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup，theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem，sotheynevertrytobreakfree."Howcoulditbe？Theseanimalscouldbreakfreefromtheirropesatanytime.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere，theybelievedtheycouldn't.Justliketheelephants，howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdoanything，justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore？________Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（掙扎）inlife.（1）Whatdidthemanseeinthevillage？BA.Chains.B.Elephants.C.Cages.D.Farmers.（2）Whydotheelephantsnevertrytobreakfreefromtheropes？AA.Becausetheythinktheycannot.B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.（3）Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid？BA.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Nervous.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph？AA.Failingispartoflearning.B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.D.Travellingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？DA.APleasantTripB.ACleverTrainerC.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephant'sRope【答案】BABAD【分析】本文講述了一位旅行者在村莊中看到大象被小繩子束縛卻不敢掙脫的故事，揭示了大象因幼時的經(jīng)歷而形成的心理限制。文章借此比喻人類常因過去的失敗而自我設(shè)限，鼓勵人們不應(yīng)放棄努力，勇敢追求自由和成功?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hefoundthatsomehugeelephantsw