遼寧省大連市高新園區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含筆試答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力答案、原文及音頻）

八年級(jí)（上）期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)2024.01注意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。2.八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷共10頁(yè)，其中聽(tīng)力四道大題，20道小題，筆試六道大題，53道小題；滿分120分，其中聽(tīng)力30分，筆試90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘，其中聽(tīng)力15分鐘，筆試85分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力（30分）一、聽(tīng)句子，選擇圖片。（共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。AB.C.D.E.二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選出正確答案。（共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分）聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7小題。從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6.Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin?A.TheEnglishclub.B.TheChineseclub.C.Thelanguageclub.7.Whereistheboyfrom?A.Germany.B.China.C.America.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答8-10小題。從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。8.WheredidKategolastsummerholiday?A.ToHainan.B.ToBeijing.C.ToShanghai.9.HowlongdidKatestaythere?A.Forsixdays.B.Forsevendays.C.Foreightdays.10.Whoswaminthesea?A.Kate.B.Kate’smother.C.Kate’sfather.三、聽(tīng)短文，選出正確答案。（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面短文。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。11.Whendidthetrafficaccidenthappen?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.12.Theboys’headand______werebadlyhurt.A.armsB.legsC.shoulders13Whotooktheboytothehospitalimmediately?A.Twodoctors.B.Twodrivers.C.Twopolicemen.14.Thereasonfortheaccidentis______.A.notknownB.quiteclearC.notmentioned15.Everyoneshouldbe______whenheorsheisdriving.A.lesscarefulB.morecarefulC.morecareless四、聽(tīng)短文，補(bǔ)全信息。（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成表格信息。PlaceTherewasafireattheChaoyangRestaurant.TimeAtabout8:00last________.PeopleA________calledandthefiremandrovethereimmediately.ReasonTwo________playedwithfieandthefire________fromthetable.ResultThefirewasnotbigand________gothurt.第二部分筆試（90分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題（46分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共8小題，每小題1分；滿分8分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.畫線字母“e”讀音不同于其他三個(gè)的是______。A.plenty B.degree C.accept D.chess2.______thebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshakingintheearthquake.A.Leave B.Toleave C.Leaving D.Leaves3.Theboybrokehisarmsowe’dbettersendhimtothehospital______.A.suddenly B.especially C.probably D.immediately4.TonycomesfromCambridge,abeautifulcity________theeastofEngland.A.from B.of C.on D.in5.Thetown________alotofpollutioninthepastbutitisnotaproblemanymore.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.had6.ImetmyfavouritefootballplayerwhileI________atthebusstation.A.waits B.willwait C.iswaiting D.waswaiting7.TheBeijingOperaisverydifficult.Ihope________morenexttime.A.understand B.understanding C.tounderstand D.understood8.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t二、完形填空（共8小題，每小題1分；滿分8分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Stoppingforestelephantsfromdyingoutisimportant.It’snotjustfortheanimalsthemselves,buttoprotectthecarbon-suckingcapacities(吸碳能力)oftheenvironmentstheylivein,anewstudyshows.TherainforestofcentralandwestAfricaisthesecondlargestonEarth.___9___forestelephantstotallydieout,itcouldlose6to9percentofitscarbon-suckingcapacity.Itwillaccelerate(加速)thewarmingoftheplanet.Forestelephantsplayakeyroleinthecarboncycle(碳循環(huán)).Actually,tallertreestakeinlesscarbon,whileshorteronescancatchmore.Forestelephantsmakeadifferenceby___10___fastgrowingtallertrees.Thiscreatesmorespaceandsunlightforthe___11___growingtreesneartheground.Asaresult,morecarbonintheenvironmentcanbesucked(被吸入).“Forestelephantsareimportantforslowingdownclimatechange.Governmentsmusttaketheseanimals___12___andprovidemoreprotectionforthem,”saysbiologist(生物學(xué)家)StephenBlakefromSaintLouisUniversityinMissouri.Therearelessthan500,000Africanelephantsinthewildnow,downfrom3millionduringthelastcentury.Killingelephantsfortheirteethleadstotheirsmaller___13___,with80percentofthemlostinsomeareas.“Elephantsarethe___14___oftheforest,”saysBlack.“Sometreescan’tevensurvive(生存)___15___thehelpofthem.Theydomuchworkkeepingtherich___16___oftreesintheforest.”9.A.If B.So C.Because D.Since10.A.planting B.growing C.eating D.leaving11.A.great B.slow C.simple D.fast12.A.cheaply B.heavily C.luckily D.seriously13.A.number B.size C.space D.score14.A.gardeners B.writers C.visitors D.teachers15.A.from B.without C.for D.on16.A.kinds B.colors C.food D.gas三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分；滿分30分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1VolunteersWantedThechildren’shospitalTime:everyweekend(9:00—17:00)Thingstodo:cleanupwards(病房)andcheersickkidsupYouneedto:beatleast14yearsold;begoodwithkids;begoodattellingstoriesTel:678-8966ThecityparkTime:Friday(13:00—17:30)Thingstodo:pickuprubbishandcleanthebenches(長(zhǎng)凳)Youneedto:wearcomfortableclothes;bringrubbishbagsTel:678-8689ThefoodbankTime:TuesdayorThursday(10:30—14:30)Thingstodo:collectfoodfromrestaurantsandgiveoutfoodtohomelesspeopleYouneedto:beagedbetween17and50;behealthyandstrong;wearamask(口罩)Tel:678-9686Theafter-schoolreadingprogramTime:Sunday(14:00—17:00)Thingstodo:raisestorybooksforkids,readbookstothemandhaveagoodtalkwiththemYouneedto:begoodatteaching;befriendlyTel:678-986817.Howlongdovolunteersneedtoworkintheafter-schoolreadingprogram?A.Fortwohours. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfourhours. D.Forfivehours.18.IfJackwantstovolunteerinthefoodbank,heshould______.A.beavailableontheweekend B.begoodatcookingdeliciousfoodCCall678-9868tolearnmoreinformation D.beingoodhealthandwearamask19.Whocanvolunteerforthechildren’shospital?A.Cindy—sheisa12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.B.Bob—heisa24-year-oldteacherwithakindheart.C.Tim—herunsabookstoreandisalwaysbusyonweekends.D.Susan—sheisa16-year-oldshygirlandlikesreadingquietly.Passage2Inhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimthebicyclebeam(車梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicycleshimself.Eachtimetheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfronttohimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadot(點(diǎn))behindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheend,onedayhewatchedaprogramonTV.Itasked,“InAfrica,whenthezebragroupmigrates(遷徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldgoforwardtoleadthesuccessors(繼承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectation:Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldwalkinthebacktoformthestrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...20.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim. B.Hisfatherwasgoodatridingbikes.C.Hisfathercouldridebikesasfastashim. D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.21.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebras.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-a-c-d B.b-c-d-a C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-b-d22.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Toleadthekid. B.Toformthestrongbackingforthekid.C.Tofollowthekidquickly. D.Toshoutatthekid.23.WhatmighttheboydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewouldunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.B.MaybehewouldsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtoldthetruth.C.Maybehewouldteachhisfatherhowtoridethebicyclefaster.D.Maybehewouldreadmorebooksaboutnature.Passage3Fortheworld’sclimbers,Qomolangma,theworld’shighestmountain,isahardtest.However,________.In2022,aSherpa(夏爾巴人)namedKamiRitasetanewworldrecord.HereachedthetopofQomolangmaforthe26thtime!TheSherpasliveinthehighmountainsoftheHimalayas.MostofthemliveinNepal(尼泊爾).Besides,therearealsosomeSherpavillagesinChina.Inpeople’seyes,theyarehard-working,peacefulandbrave.Sherpasarefamousforguidingclimberstothemountaintop.Theyhelpclimbersputuptents,carrybagsandfindtheirwaystothetopofQomolangma.Theywereborntobeclimbers.Ifyougouptoabout3,500meters,youmightgetaheadache.Becausethereisn’tenoughoxygen(氧氣)atthehigherelevation(海拔).ButSherpasdon’tgetsick.Theyarequiteusedtotheheightbecausetheyhavelivedintheworld’shighestplaceforyears.Theirheartsandlungs(肺)arestrongerthanours.In1953,twopeoplereachedthetopofQomolangmaforthefirsttime.OneofthemwasaSherpaman.Eachyear,hundredsoftouristsgettotheSherpas’shometown.TheretheSherpasgivethemafewlessoninmountaineering(登山運(yùn)動(dòng)),andthentheyclimbupthemountainwithSherpaguides.Sherpasbelievethehighestmountaintopisholy(神圣的).Theyshowgreatrespectforit.Butsomeclimbersdon’tthinkso.Theythrowrubbishonthemountain.TwentySherpasoncemadeateamtopickuptherubbish.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.Sherpavillagesareinthehighmountains. B.Sherpasaregoodatclimbingthemountain.C.itishardforclimberstoreachthemountaintop. D.manyclimbersareafraidtoclimbthemountain.25.WhatdoSherpasdofortheclimbers?①Setuptents.②Carrybags.③Provideoxygen.④GuidethemtoQomolangma.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theteam. B.Thevillage. C.Therecord. D.Themountaintop.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHolyMountain—Qomolangma B.SonsofSnowMountains—SherpasC.TheHighestVillage—SherpaVillage D.TheBravestPeople—ClimbersofQomolangmaPassage4閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.___28___Aftertheybegantheirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlast,oneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?___29___”Theothermananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkatanythingsofoolish.”Hethrewawayhisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarryingwater.___30___Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.Assoonashesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.___31___“Youhavedonesowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“thatnowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”A.Wecanneverfillthebasket.B.Atlast,thewellwasalmostempty.C.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.D.Hewassoangrythathesenthimaprison.E.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（44分）四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共13小題，每小題1分；滿分13分）（一）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。32.Timgavemesome________abouthowtoimprovemyEnglish.(advice)33.Bettypractised________thepianoyesterday.(play)34.Hangzhouisabusycity,butShanghaiismuch________.（busy）35.Ourfanscheereduson________andwefeltmoreconfident.(loud)36.Marylivesthe________fromschool,soshetakestheunderground.(far)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Weallknowthatwateristhesource(源泉)oflifeonEarth.Noplant,animalorhumancanlivewithoutit.___37___newstudy(研究)showshowimportantdrinkingwaterisfor___38___(we)tolivelonger.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhodrankalotofwatereverydaywere___39___(healthy)andlivedlongerthanthosewhodidn’t.Andthesepeopledevelopedfewerserioushealth___40___(problem)withage.What’smore,theyaddedthatadults(成年人)whodidnotdrinkenoughwatermightdieatayoungerage.Thesepeopleweremucheasiertoshowsigns(跡象)of___41___(get)old.Theresearchersstudiedtheinformationofolderpatientswhovisitedahospitalatleastfive___42___(time).DrNataliaDmitrieva,leadresearcherofthestudy,said,“Theresultssuggestthatproperwatermayhelpslowdownaging(衰老).”Sheadvisedpeople___43___(drink)morewaterandjuiceandeatmorefruitandvegetables.Sheaddedthathalfofpeopleallaroundtheworlddonotdrinkenough.Anadult___44___(need)todrinkatleast1.5liters(升)ofwatereveryday.五、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，每題2分；滿分8分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。ChakaSaltLakeisasaltlakeinQinghai,China.Lyingatanaltitudeofabout3,100meters,itcoversanareaofabout105squarekilometers.Itisrichinsalt,withaheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface(表面).Thatmakesthelakeamainsource(來(lái)源)ofsaltinourcountry.Onaclearday,thelakeoffersthebeautifulreflection(映像)ofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit“skymirror”.Becauseofitswonderfulviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must-go”placesinChina.Thebeautifulsunriseandsunsetviewsarethemostattractive(吸引人的).EveryJuly,largenumbersofvisitorsbegintocrowdintoChakaSaltLake.AndthesituationusuallylastsuntiltheendofAugust.Theyjustdon’twanttomissthebesttimetogothere.Itisbelievedthatwiththesummerbreeze(微風(fēng)),breathinginthesaltyairisespeciallygoodforhealth.Ifyouwanttogoonatriptothelake,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.◆Donoteatthesaltinthelakedirectly.◆Wearsunglassesandahatbecauseofthestrongsunshine.◆Youcan’tstoptakingphotos,soyou’dbettertakeyourcamerawithyou.◆Preparesomemedicinefortheweakandtheelderlytodealwithaltitudesickness.Whenyoutraveltosuchabeautifulworldofsaltwithsnowymountainsandgreenaround,youwillfeellikeyouareinafairyland.45.WhereisChakaSaltLake?_________________________________________46.WhydopeoplecallChakaSaltLake“skymirror”?_________________________________________47.WhendomanyvisitorsgotovisitChakaSaltLake?_________________________________________48.IfyouwanttogoonatriptoChakaSaltLake,whatshouldorshouldn’tyoudo?Writeatleastonetip._________________________________________六、寫（滿分23分）（一）句子翻譯（共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分）49.沒(méi)有什么比讀書更令人愉悅了。_____________________________.50.老舍的《茶館》展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)普通老百姓的生活。TeahousebyLaoShe___________________.51.昨天爸爸主動(dòng)帶我去看電影_____________________________.52.政府正在建立自然公園以保護(hù)那些瀕危動(dòng)物。Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks___________________.（二）書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）53.難忘的2023，驀然回首，我們經(jīng)歷的每一天對(duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)都有著特殊的意義。請(qǐng)以“Ourmomentsfromthelastyear”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，與同學(xué)們分享一下你經(jīng)歷的一件事并談?wù)勛约旱母惺堋?nèi)容提示：（1）What’syourstory?（2）Howdidyoufeelaboutit?要求：（1）中心突出，語(yǔ)義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)不少于70。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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八年級(jí)（上）期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分筆試（90分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題（46分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共8小題，每小題1分；滿分8分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！?題答案】【答案】B【2題答案】【答案】A【3題答案】【答案】D【4題答案】【答案】D【5題答案】【答案】D【6題答案】【答案】D【7題答案】【答案】C【8題答案】【答案】A二、完形填空（共8小題，每小題1分；滿分8分）【9~16題答案】【答案】9.A10.C11.B12.D13.A